CN116220239A - Assembled shear wall building structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled shear wall building structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116220239A CN116220239A CN202310318744.7A CN202310318744A CN116220239A CN 116220239 A CN116220239 A CN 116220239A CN 202310318744 A CN202310318744 A CN 202310318744A CN 116220239 A CN116220239 A CN 116220239A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an assembled shear wall building structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the assembled shear wall building structure comprises a bottom plate, a connecting plate, side plates, a first shear wall and a second shear wall, wherein an abutting mechanism is arranged in each side plate, the abutting mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a first sliding groove for sliding the sliding plate is formed in each side plate, a through hole is formed in one side of the first sliding groove, a movable plate is slidably connected in the through hole, a second sliding groove is formed in one end of the movable plate, which is far away from the sliding plate, an abutting plate is slidably connected in the second sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly connected at one end of the abutting plate, and one end of the first spring, which is far away from the abutting plate, is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding groove; one side of the sliding plate, which is close to the moving plate, is hinged with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding plate, is hinged with one side of the moving plate, which is close to the sliding plate; a driving piece for driving the sliding plate to move is arranged in the first sliding groove. The utility model can reduce the possibility of sliding of the first shear wall and the second shear wall between the two side plates.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of shear wall building structures, in particular to an assembled shear wall building structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
At present, along with the development of society and the continuous progress of human beings, the use of the building structure of the shear wall is more and more widespread due to the influence of the social environment, and the shear wall is also called a bearing wall, which is a wall body capable of bearing horizontal load and vertical load caused by wind load or earthquake action.
The related art can refer to Chinese patent application publication No. CN214696222U, which discloses an assembled shear wall building structure, comprising a first shear wall, wherein the left side of the first shear wall is provided with a second shear wall, the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the first shear wall are provided with splicing structures, each splicing structure comprises an inserting block, one end of each second spring is welded on the surface of a sliding rod to be attached to the outer wall of the sliding block, the other end of each second spring is welded on the surface of the sliding rod to be attached to one end of each second fixing block far away from the inner wall of a cavity, and the bottoms of the first shear wall and the second shear wall are provided with fixing structures; the bottom of first shear force wall and second shear force wall is equipped with the connecting plate, the both sides fixed mounting on connecting plate top has the curb plate, the bottom plate is installed to the bottom of connecting plate, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the inside of connecting plate and bottom plate, the inside swing joint of connecting plate has the bolt, and the inside swing joint that the bolt runs through the connecting plate to the inside of bottom plate, the draw-in groove inside bolt and connecting plate, the bottom plate is threaded connection.
However, the first shear wall and the second shear wall are only inserted between the two side plates, so that the first shear wall and the second shear wall easily slide between the two side plates, and the stability of the building structure of the shear wall is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the possibility that the first shear wall and the second shear wall slide between the two side plates, on the one hand, the application provides an assembled shear wall building structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled shear wall building structure, includes bottom plate, connecting plate, curb plate, first shear wall and second shear wall, every install in the curb plate and be used for carrying out the butt mechanism of butt to first shear wall or second shear wall, the butt mechanism includes the slide, set up the first spout that is used for supplying the slide to slide in the curb plate, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of first spout, sliding connection has the movable plate in the through-hole, the second spout has been seted up to the one end that the movable plate kept away from the slide, sliding connection has the butt plate in the second spout, the one end rigid coupling of butt plate has first spring, the one end rigid coupling in the tank bottom of second spout that the butt plate was kept away from to first spring; one side of the sliding plate, which is close to the moving plate, is hinged with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding plate, is hinged with one side of the moving plate, which is close to the sliding plate; and a driving piece for driving the sliding plate to move is arranged in the first sliding groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first shear wall and the second shear wall are required to be fixed, the driving piece drives the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate moves to drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod moves to drive the moving plate to move, the moving plate moves to drive the abutting plate to move, and the abutting plate moves to fix the first shear wall and the second shear wall; the butt mechanism is convenient for fix first shear force wall and second shear force wall to can reduce the possibility that first shear force wall and second shear force wall take place to slide between two curb plates.
Preferably, the driving member comprises a first countersunk head bolt rotatably connected to the side wall of the first chute, and the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the first countersunk head bolt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first countersunk head bolt of setting is convenient for drive slide and removes.
Preferably, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the first shear wall and the second shear wall, the connecting mechanism comprises a plugboard fixedly connected to one side of the first shear wall, a mounting plate is prefabricated on one side, close to the first shear wall, of the second shear wall, a slot for plugging the plugboard is formed in one side, close to the first shear wall, of the mounting plate, first vertical grooves are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the slot respectively, a vertical plate is slidably connected in the first vertical grooves, a first reset assembly for resetting the vertical plate is arranged on the side wall of the first vertical groove, and a first inclined surface is formed in one end, close to the plugboard, of the vertical plate; a first horizontal groove is formed in one side, close to the first shear wall, of the first vertical groove, a limiting block is connected in the first horizontal groove in a sliding manner, a second reset assembly for resetting the limiting block is arranged on the side wall of the first horizontal groove, second inclined planes are arranged on the inner side, opposite to the vertical plate, of the limiting block, and the two second inclined planes are matched; one side of the first shear wall, which is close to the limiting block, is prefabricated with a limiting groove, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, and a limiting component used for limiting the limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove.
Through the technical scheme, when the first shear wall and the second shear wall are required to be connected, the second shear wall is placed between the two side plates, then the first countersunk bolt is rotated to drive the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate moves to drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod moves to drive the moving plate to move, and the moving plate moves to drive the abutting plate to move, so that the abutting plate moves to fix the second shear wall; then the plugboard is spliced with the slot by moving the first shear wall, at the moment, the plugboard drives the vertical plate to move under the action of the first inclined plane, the vertical plate drives the limiting block to move under the action of the second inclined plane, the limiting block moves to be spliced with the limiting groove, and then the limiting block is fixed through the limiting assembly, so that the connection between the first shear wall and the second shear wall is completed; the connecting mechanism is convenient for connecting the first shear wall and the second shear wall.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a connecting block, a second vertical groove for sliding of the connecting block is formed in the inner wall of the limiting groove, a third inclined surface is formed in one end, close to the limiting block, of the connecting block, and a groove for plugging of the connecting block is formed in one side of the limiting block; one end of the connecting block, which is far away from the limiting block, is fixedly connected with a second spring, and one end of the second spring, which is far away from the connecting block, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second vertical groove; the side wall of the second vertical groove is provided with a pushing piece for driving the connecting block to be separated from the groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the picture peg drives the riser under the effect of first inclined plane and removes, and the riser drives the stopper and removes under the effect of second inclined plane, and the stopper removes and peg graft with the spacing groove, and the stopper removes to the direction that keeps away from the stopper at this moment under the effect of third inclined plane, and the connecting block removes to support the pressure to the second spring, and after stopper and spacing groove peg graft, the connecting block peg graft with the recess under the effect of second spring at this moment, just so can carry out the spacing to the stopper; the limiting component is convenient for limiting the limiting block.
Preferably, the pushing piece comprises a pushing block, the side wall of the second vertical groove is provided with an installation groove for sliding of the pushing block, the side wall of the installation groove is rotationally connected with a second countersunk bolt, and the pushing block is in threaded connection with the second countersunk bolt; and a yielding groove is formed in one side of the connecting block, which is close to the pushing block, and a fourth inclined plane is formed in the side wall of one side of the yielding groove and one end of the pushing block, which is close to the connecting block, respectively, and the two fourth inclined planes are matched.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the connecting block is required to be separated from the groove, the pushing block is driven to move by rotating the second countersunk head bolt, and the pushing block drives the connecting block to move in the direction away from the groove under the action of the second inclined plane, so that the connecting block can be separated from the groove; the pushing piece is convenient for separating the connecting block from the groove.
Preferably, the first reset component comprises a first sliding block fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, and a third vertical groove for sliding the first sliding block is formed in the side wall of one side of the first vertical groove; one side of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a third spring, and one end, far away from the first sliding block, of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the third vertical groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vertical plate moves to drive the first sliding block to move, the first sliding block moves to press the third spring, and the third spring is in a compressed state at the moment; when the plugboard is separated from the vertical plate, the first sliding block drives the vertical plate to reset under the action of the third spring; the first reset component is convenient for driving the first sliding block to reset.
Preferably, the second reset component comprises a second sliding block, the second sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block, and a second horizontal groove for sliding of the second sliding block is formed in the side wall of one side of the first horizontal groove; one side of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a fourth spring, and one end of the fourth spring, which is far away from the second sliding block, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the second horizontal groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting block moves to drive the second sliding block to move, and the second sliding block moves to press the fourth spring; when the vertical plate is separated from the limiting block, the second sliding block drives the limiting block to reset under the action of the fourth spring; the second that sets up resets the subassembly, is convenient for make the stopper reset.
Preferably, a sealing assembly is arranged between the first shear wall and the mounting plate, the sealing assembly comprises two heat insulation plates, two movable grooves are formed in one side, close to the first shear wall, of the mounting plate, and the two movable grooves are communicated with the first horizontal groove; the two heat preservation plates are respectively connected to the two movable grooves in a sliding mode, two strip-shaped grooves are prefabricated on one side, close to the second shear wall, of the first shear wall, and one ends, far away from the limiting block, of the two heat preservation plates are respectively inserted into the two strip-shaped grooves; the top of one limiting block is fixedly connected with a pushing frame, and two ends of the pushing frame are fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the two heat insulation plates respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the stopper moves to the direction that is close to the spacing groove, the stopper drives the promotion frame and removes this moment, promotes that the frame removes two heated boards of drive and removes, can make two heated boards peg graft in two bar grooves respectively like this to can carry out the shutoff to the gap between first shear force wall and the second shear force wall, therefore help improving the heat retention of shear force wall structure.
On the other hand, the application provides a construction method of an assembled shear wall building structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the construction method of the assembled shear wall building structure comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a second shear wall: firstly, placing a second shear wall between two side plates, then driving a sliding plate to move by rotating a first countersunk head bolt, driving a connecting rod to move by the sliding plate, driving a moving plate to move by the connecting rod, and driving an abutting plate to move by the moving plate to move, so that the abutting plate can be moved to fix the second shear wall;
s2, connecting the first shear wall with the second shear wall: the inserting plate is inserted into the inserting groove by moving the first shear wall, at the moment, the inserting plate drives the vertical plate to move under the action of the first inclined plane, the vertical plate drives the limiting block to move under the action of the second inclined plane, the limiting block moves to be inserted into the limiting groove, at the moment, the limiting block drives the connecting block to move in a direction away from the limiting block under the action of the third inclined plane, the connecting block moves to press against the second spring, and after the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, the connecting block is inserted into the groove under the action of the second spring, so that the connection between the first shear wall and the second shear wall is completed;
s3, fixing the first shear wall: when the first shear wall is connected with the second shear wall, the first countersunk head bolt is rotated to drive the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate moves to drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod moves to drive the moving plate to move, the moving plate moves to drive the abutting plate to move, and the abutting plate moves to fix the first shear wall.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the first shear wall and the second shear wall are required to be fixed, the driving piece drives the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate moves to drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod moves to drive the moving plate to move, the moving plate moves to drive the abutting plate to move, and the abutting plate moves to fix the first shear wall and the second shear wall; the abutting mechanism is convenient for fixing the first shear wall and the second shear wall, so that the possibility of sliding of the first shear wall and the second shear wall between the two side plates can be reduced;
2. when the first shear wall and the second shear wall are required to be connected, the second shear wall is firstly placed between the two side plates, then the first countersunk bolt is rotated to drive the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate is driven to move by the movement of the sliding plate, the connecting rod is driven to move by the movement of the connecting rod, the abutting plate is driven to move by the movement of the moving plate, and the abutting plate is driven to move, so that the second shear wall can be fixed; then the plugboard is spliced with the slot by moving the first shear wall, at the moment, the plugboard drives the vertical plate to move under the action of the first inclined plane, the vertical plate drives the limiting block to move under the action of the second inclined plane, the limiting block moves to be spliced with the limiting groove, and then the limiting block is fixed through the limiting assembly, so that the connection between the first shear wall and the second shear wall is completed; the connecting mechanism is arranged to facilitate the connection between the first shear wall and the second shear wall;
3. when the limiting block moves towards the direction close to the limiting groove, the limiting block drives the pushing frame to move, the pushing frame moves to drive the two heat insulation plates to move, and therefore the two heat insulation plates can be inserted into the two strip-shaped grooves respectively, gaps between the first shear wall and the second shear wall can be plugged, and accordingly the heat insulation performance of the shear wall structure is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bump-on mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a male coupling mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a bump stop assembly in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a male seal assembly in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view showing the connection mechanism and the sealing assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a side plate; 11. a first chute; 12. a through hole; 2. a first shear wall; 21. a limit groove; 211. a second vertical groove; 212. a mounting groove; 3. a second shear wall; 4. an abutment mechanism; 41. a slide plate; 42. a moving plate; 421. a second chute; 43. an abutting plate; 44. a first spring; 45. a connecting rod; 46. a first countersunk head bolt; 5. a connecting mechanism; 51. inserting plate; 52. a mounting plate; 521. a slot; 522. a first vertical groove; 523. a first horizontal groove; 53. a riser; 531. a first inclined surface; 54. a limiting block; 541. a second inclined surface; 542. a groove; 55. a limit component; 551. a connecting block; 552. a third inclined surface; 553. a second spring; 554. a pushing block; 555. a second countersunk head bolt; 556. a relief groove; 557. a fourth inclined surface; 6. a first reset assembly; 61. a first slider; 62. a third vertical groove; 63. a third spring; 7. a second reset assembly; 71. a second slider; 72. a second horizontal groove; 73. a fourth spring; 8. a seal assembly; 81. a thermal insulation board; 82. a movable groove; 83. a bar-shaped groove; 84. pushing the frame.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
The utility model discloses an assembled shear wall building structure, which is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a bottom plate, a connecting plate, side plates 1, a first shear wall 2 and a second shear wall 3, wherein each side plate 1 is internally provided with an abutting mechanism 4 for abutting the first shear wall 2 or the second shear wall 3, and a plurality of groups of abutting mechanisms 4 can be arranged according to requirements.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the abutting mechanism 4 comprises a sliding plate 41, a first sliding groove 11 for enabling the sliding plate 41 to slide vertically is formed in the side plate 1, the first sliding groove 11 extends vertically, a through hole 12 is formed in one side of the first sliding groove 11, a moving plate 42 is connected in the through hole 12 in a sliding manner along the width direction of the side plate 1, a second sliding groove 421 is formed in one end, far away from the sliding plate 41, of the moving plate 42, an abutting plate 43 is connected in the second sliding groove 421 in a sliding manner along the width direction of the side plate 1, a first spring 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the abutting plate 43, the first spring 44 is arranged along the width direction of the side plate 1, and one end, far away from the abutting plate 43, of the first spring 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding groove 421; a connecting rod 45 is hinged to one side of the sliding plate 41, which is close to the moving plate 42, and one end of the connecting rod 45, which is far away from the sliding plate 41, is hinged to one side of the moving plate 42, which is close to the sliding plate 41; a driving member for driving the slide plate 41 to move is installed in the first slide groove 11. When the first shear wall 2 and the second shear wall 3 need to be fixed, the driving piece drives the sliding plate 41 to move, the sliding plate 41 moves to drive the connecting rod 45 to move, the connecting rod 45 moves to drive the moving plate 42 to move, the moving plate 42 moves to drive the abutting plate 43 to move, and the abutting plate 43 moves to fix the first shear wall 2 and the second shear wall 3; the abutting mechanism 4 is arranged, so that the first shear wall 2 and the second shear wall 3 can be conveniently fixed, and the possibility that the first shear wall 2 and the second shear wall 3 slide between the two side plates 1 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving member includes a first countersunk bolt 46 rotatably coupled to a sidewall of the first chute 11 through a bearing, the first countersunk bolt 46 is vertically disposed, and the sliding plate 41 is threadedly coupled to the first countersunk bolt 46. The first countersunk head bolts 46 are provided to facilitate the movement of the driving slide 41.
As shown in fig. 3, a connection mechanism 5 is provided between the first shear wall 2 and the second shear wall 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the connection mechanism 5 comprises an inserting plate 51 fixedly connected to one side of the first shear wall 2, the inserting plate 51 is vertically arranged, an installing plate 52 is prefabricated on one side, close to the first shear wall 2, of the second shear wall 3, an inserting slot 521 for inserting the inserting plate 51 is formed in one side, close to the first shear wall 2, of the installing plate 52, first vertical grooves 522 are respectively formed in two side walls of the inserting slot 521, vertical plates 53 are connected in the first vertical grooves 522 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a first reset assembly 6 for resetting the vertical plates 53 is arranged on the side wall of the first vertical grooves 522, and a first inclined surface 531 is formed at one end, close to the inserting plate 51, of the vertical plates 53; a first horizontal groove 523 is formed in one side, close to the first shear wall 2, of the first vertical groove 522, the first horizontal groove 523 extends along the length direction of the connecting plate, a limiting block 54 is connected in the first horizontal groove 523 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the connecting plate, a second reset component 7 for resetting the limiting block 54 is mounted on the side wall of the first horizontal groove 523, second inclined planes 541 are respectively arranged on the opposite inner sides of the limiting block 54 and the vertical plate 53, and the two second inclined planes 541 are matched; a limiting groove 21 is prefabricated on one side, close to the limiting block 54, of the first shear wall 2, the limiting block 54 is inserted into the limiting groove 21, and a limiting component 55 used for limiting the limiting block 54 is installed in the limiting groove 21. When the first shear wall 2 and the second shear wall 3 are required to be connected, the second shear wall 3 is placed between the two side plates 1, then the sliding plate 41 is driven to move by rotating the first countersunk bolt 46, the sliding plate 41 moves to drive the connecting rod 45 to move, the connecting rod 45 moves to drive the moving plate 42 to move, the moving plate 42 moves to drive the abutting plate 43 to move, and the abutting plate 43 moves to fix the second shear wall 3; then the plugboard 51 is spliced with the slot 521 by moving the first shear wall 2, at the moment, the plugboard 51 drives the vertical plate 53 to move under the action of the first inclined plane 531, the vertical plate 53 drives the limiting block 54 to move under the action of the second inclined plane 541, the limiting block 54 moves to be spliced with the limiting groove 21, and then the limiting block 54 is fixed by the limiting assembly 55, so that the connection of the first shear wall 2 and the second shear wall 3 is completed; the connecting mechanism 5 is arranged to facilitate the connection of the first shear wall 2 and the second shear wall 3.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the limiting component 55 comprises a connecting block 551, the inner wall of the limiting groove 21 is provided with a second vertical groove 211 for the connecting block 551 to slide vertically, one end of the connecting block 551, which is close to the limiting block 54, is provided with a third inclined surface 552, and one side of the limiting block 54 is provided with a groove 542 for the connecting block 551 to be inserted; the end of the connecting block 551, which is far away from the limiting block 54, is fixedly connected with a second spring 553, the second spring 553 is vertically arranged, and the end of the second spring 553, which is far away from the connecting block 551, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second vertical groove 211; a pusher for driving the connection block 551 to be separated from the groove 542 is installed at a sidewall of the second vertical groove 211. The plugboard 51 drives the vertical plate 53 to move under the action of the first inclined plane 531, the vertical plate 53 drives the limiting block 54 to move under the action of the second inclined plane 541, the limiting block 54 moves to be spliced with the limiting groove 21, at the moment, the limiting block 54 drives the connecting block 551 to move away from the limiting block 54 under the action of the third inclined plane 552, the connecting block 551 moves to abut against the second spring 553, and after the limiting block 54 is spliced with the limiting groove 21, the connecting block 551 is spliced with the groove 542 under the action of the second spring 553, so that the limiting block 54 can be limited; the limiting assembly 55 is arranged to facilitate limiting of the limiting block 54.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pushing member includes a pushing block 554, a mounting groove 212 for sliding the pushing block 554 is formed on a side wall of the second vertical groove 211, a second countersunk bolt 555 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting groove 212 through a bearing, and the pushing block 554 is in threaded connection with the second countersunk bolt 555; a yielding groove 556 is formed in one side of the connecting block 551, which is close to the pushing block 554, and a fourth inclined plane 557 is arranged on one side wall of the yielding groove 556 and one end of the pushing block 554, which is close to the connecting block 551, and the two fourth inclined planes 557 are matched. When the connection block 551 is required to be separated from the groove 542, the pushing block 554 is driven to move by rotating the second countersunk head bolt 555, and at this time, the pushing block 554 drives the connection block 551 to move away from the groove 542 under the action of the second inclined plane 541, so that the connection block 551 can be separated from the groove 542; the pusher is provided to facilitate separation of the connection block 551 from the groove 542.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first reset assembly 6 includes a first slider 61, the first slider 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the riser 53 far away from the first shear wall 2, and a third vertical groove 62 for sliding the first slider 61 vertically is formed on a side wall of the first vertical groove 522; a third spring 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block 61, the third spring 63 is vertically arranged, and one end, far away from the first sliding block 61, of the third spring 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the third vertical groove 62. The vertical plate 53 moves to drive the first sliding block 61 to move, and the first sliding block 61 moves to press the third spring 63, so that the third spring 63 is in a compressed state; when the plugboard 51 is separated from the vertical plate 53, the first sliding block 61 drives the vertical plate 53 to reset under the action of the third spring 63; the first reset assembly 6 is provided to facilitate the reset of the first slider 61.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the second reset assembly 7 includes a second slider 71, the second slider 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block 54, and a second horizontal groove 72 for sliding the second slider 71 along a horizontal direction is formed on a side wall of one side of the first horizontal groove 523; one side of the second slider 71 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 73, the fourth spring 73 is arranged along the horizontal direction, and one end of the fourth spring 73, which is far away from the second slider 71, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the second horizontal groove 72. The limiting block 54 moves to drive the second sliding block 71 to move, and the second sliding block 71 moves to press the fourth spring 73; when the vertical plate 53 is separated from the limiting block 54, the second sliding block 71 drives the limiting block 54 to reset under the action of the fourth spring 73; the second reset assembly 7 is provided to facilitate resetting of the stop block 54.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a sealing assembly 8 is arranged between the first shear wall 2 and the mounting plate 52, the sealing assembly 8 comprises two heat insulation plates 81, two movable grooves 82 are formed in one side, close to the first shear wall 2, of the mounting plate 52, and the two movable grooves 82 are communicated with the first horizontal groove 523; the two heat preservation boards 81 are respectively connected to the two movable grooves 82 in a sliding manner, two strip-shaped grooves 83 are prefabricated on one side, close to the second shear wall 3, of the first shear wall 2, the two movable grooves 82 are arranged corresponding to the two strip-shaped grooves 83, and one ends, far away from the limiting block 54, of the two heat preservation boards 81 are respectively inserted into the two strip-shaped grooves 83; the top of a limiting block 54 is fixedly connected with a pushing frame 84, and two ends of the pushing frame 84 are fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the two heat insulation plates 81 respectively. When the limiting block 54 moves towards the direction close to the limiting groove 21, the limiting block 54 drives the pushing frame 84 to move, and the pushing frame 84 moves to drive the two heat insulation plates 81 to move, so that the two heat insulation plates 81 can be respectively inserted into the two strip-shaped grooves 83, and gaps between the first shear wall 2 and the second shear wall 3 can be blocked, and therefore the heat insulation performance of the shear wall structure can be improved.
The utility model discloses a construction method of an assembled shear wall building structure, which comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a second shear wall: firstly, placing the second shear wall 3 between the two side plates 1, then driving the sliding plate 41 to move by rotating the first countersunk head bolt 46, driving the connecting rod 45 to move by moving the sliding plate 41, driving the moving plate 42 to move by moving the connecting rod 45, driving the abutting plate 43 to move by moving the moving plate 42, and then fixing the second shear wall 3 by moving the abutting plate 43;
s2, connecting the first shear wall with the second shear wall: the plugboard 51 is spliced with the slot 521 by moving the first shear wall 2, at the moment, the plugboard 51 drives the vertical plate 53 to move under the action of the first inclined plane 531, the vertical plate 53 drives the limiting block 54 to move under the action of the second inclined plane 541, the limiting block 54 is spliced with the limiting groove 21, at the moment, the limiting block 54 drives the connecting block 551 to move in a direction away from the limiting block 54 under the action of the third inclined plane 552, the connecting block 551 moves to press the second spring 553, and after the limiting block 54 is spliced with the limiting groove 21, at the moment, the connecting block 551 is spliced with the groove 542 under the action of the second spring 553, so that the connection between the first shear wall 2 and the second shear wall 3 is completed;
s3, fixing the first shear wall: when the first shear wall 2 is connected with the second shear wall 3, the first countersunk bolt 46 is rotated to drive the sliding plate 41 to move, the sliding plate 41 is moved to drive the connecting rod 45 to move, the connecting rod 45 is moved to drive the moving plate 42 to move, the moving plate 42 is moved to drive the abutting plate 43 to move, and the abutting plate 43 is moved to fix the first shear wall 2.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an assembled shear wall building structure, includes bottom plate, connecting plate, curb plate (1), first shear wall (2) and second shear wall (3), its characterized in that: every install in curb plate (1) be used for carrying out butt joint mechanism (4) to first shear force wall (2) or second shear force wall (3), butt mechanism (4) are including slide (41), offer first spout (11) that are used for supplying slide (41) to slide in curb plate (1), through-hole (12) have been seted up to one side of first spout (11), sliding connection has movable plate (42) in through-hole (12), second spout (421) have been seted up to one end that movable plate (42) kept away from slide (41), sliding connection has butt plate (43) in second spout (421), the one end rigid coupling of butt plate (43) has first spring (44), the one end rigid coupling that first spring (44) kept away from butt plate (43) is in the tank bottom of second spout (421); one side of the sliding plate (41) close to the moving plate (42) is hinged with a connecting rod (45), and one end of the connecting rod (45) far away from the sliding plate (41) is hinged to one side of the moving plate (42) close to the sliding plate (41); a driving piece for driving the sliding plate (41) to move is arranged in the first sliding groove (11).
2. A fabricated shear wall building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece comprises a first countersunk head bolt (46) rotatably connected to the side wall of the first sliding groove (11), and the sliding plate (41) is in threaded connection with the first countersunk head bolt (46).
3. A fabricated shear wall building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism (5) is arranged between the first shear wall (2) and the second shear wall (3), the connecting mechanism (5) comprises an inserting plate (51) fixedly connected to one side of the first shear wall (2), a mounting plate (52) is prefabricated on one side, close to the first shear wall (2), of the second shear wall (3), an inserting groove (521) for inserting the inserting plate (51) is formed in one side, close to the first shear wall (2), of the mounting plate (52), first vertical grooves (522) are formed in two side walls of the inserting groove (521) respectively, vertical plates (53) are slidably connected in the first vertical grooves (522), first reset components (6) for resetting the vertical plates (53) are mounted on the side walls of the first vertical grooves (522), and first inclined surfaces (531) are formed in one ends, close to the inserting plates (51), of the vertical plates (53); a first horizontal groove (523) is formed in one side, close to the first shear wall (2), of the first vertical groove (522), a limiting block (54) is slidably connected in the first horizontal groove (523), a second reset component (7) for resetting the limiting block (54) is mounted on the side wall of the first horizontal groove (523), second inclined planes (541) are respectively arranged on the inner side, opposite to the vertical plate (53), of the limiting block (54), and the two second inclined planes (541) are matched; one side of the first shear wall (2) close to the limiting block (54) is prefabricated with a limiting groove (21), the limiting block (54) is inserted into the limiting groove (21), and a limiting assembly (55) used for limiting the limiting block (54) is arranged in the limiting groove (21).
4. A fabricated shear wall building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting assembly (55) comprises a connecting block (551), a second vertical groove (211) for sliding the connecting block (551) is formed in the inner wall of the limiting groove (21), a third inclined surface (552) is formed at one end, close to the limiting block (54), of the connecting block (551), and a groove (542) for the connecting block (551) to be inserted is formed in one side of the limiting block (54); a second spring (553) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the limiting block (54), of the connecting block (551), and one end, far away from the connecting block (551), of the second spring (553) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second vertical groove (211); a pushing member for driving the connection block 551 to be separated from the groove 542 is installed at a side wall of the second vertical groove 211.
5. The fabricated shear wall building structure of claim 4, wherein: the pushing piece comprises a pushing block (554), a mounting groove (212) for sliding the pushing block (554) is formed in the side wall of the second vertical groove (211), a second countersunk head bolt (555) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting groove (212), and the pushing block (554) is in threaded connection with the second countersunk head bolt (555); one side of connecting block (551) is close to pushing block (554) and has been seted up groove (556) of stepping down, one side lateral wall of groove (556) and pushing block (554) are close to one end of connecting block (551) and all are provided with fourth inclined plane (557), two fourth inclined plane (557) assorted.
6. A fabricated shear wall building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the first reset assembly (6) comprises a first sliding block (61), the first sliding block (61) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (53), and a third vertical groove (62) for sliding the first sliding block (61) is formed in the side wall of one side of the first vertical groove (522); one side of the first sliding block (61) is fixedly connected with a third spring (63), and one end, far away from the first sliding block (61), of the third spring (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the third vertical groove (62).
7. A fabricated shear wall building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the second reset assembly (7) comprises a second sliding block (71), the second sliding block (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block (54), and a second horizontal groove (72) for sliding the second sliding block (71) is formed in the side wall of one side of the first horizontal groove (523); one side of the second sliding block (71) is fixedly connected with a fourth spring (73), and one end, far away from the second sliding block (71), of the fourth spring (73) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the second horizontal groove (72).
8. A fabricated shear wall building structure according to claim 3, wherein: a sealing assembly (8) is arranged between the first shear wall (2) and the mounting plate (52), the sealing assembly (8) comprises two heat insulation plates (81), two movable grooves (82) are formed in one side, close to the first shear wall (2), of the mounting plate (52), and the two movable grooves (82) are communicated with the first horizontal groove (523); the two heat preservation plates (81) are respectively connected to the two movable grooves (82) in a sliding mode, two strip-shaped grooves (83) are prefabricated on one side, close to the second shear wall (3), of the first shear wall (2), and one ends, far away from the limiting blocks (54), of the two heat preservation plates (81) are respectively inserted into the two strip-shaped grooves (83); the top of one limiting block (54) is fixedly connected with a pushing frame (84), and two ends of the pushing frame (84) are fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the two heat insulation plates (81) respectively.
9. A construction method of an assembled shear wall building structure based on the assembled shear wall building structure according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a second shear wall: firstly, placing a second shear wall (3) between two side plates (1), then driving a sliding plate (41) to move by rotating a first countersunk bolt (46), driving a connecting rod (45) to move by moving the sliding plate (41), driving a moving plate (42) to move by moving the connecting rod (45), and driving an abutting plate (43) to move by moving the moving plate (42), so that the abutting plate (43) can be moved to fix the second shear wall (3);
s2, connecting the first shear wall with the second shear wall: the plug board (51) is spliced with the slot (521) by moving the first shear wall (2), at the moment, the plug board (51) drives the vertical board (53) to move under the action of the first inclined plane (531), the vertical board (53) drives the limiting block (54) to move under the action of the second inclined plane (541), the limiting block (54) moves to be spliced with the limiting groove (21), at the moment, the limiting block (54) drives the connecting block (551) to move in a direction away from the limiting block (54) under the action of the third inclined plane (552), the connecting block (551) moves to abut against the second spring (553), and after the limiting block (54) is spliced with the limiting groove (21), the connecting block (551) is spliced with the groove (542) under the action of the second spring (553), so that the connection of the first shear wall (2) and the second shear wall (3) is completed;
s3, fixing the first shear wall: when the first shear wall (2) is connected with the second shear wall (3), the sliding plate (41) is driven to move by rotating the first countersunk head bolt (46), the sliding plate (41) is driven to move, the connecting rod (45) is driven to move, the moving plate (42) is driven to move by the moving of the connecting rod (45), the abutting plate (43) is driven to move by the moving of the moving plate (42), and the abutting plate (43) is moved so as to fix the first shear wall (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310318744.7A CN116220239A (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Assembled shear wall building structure and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310318744.7A CN116220239A (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Assembled shear wall building structure and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116771168A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-19 | 鼎华创应急装备技术(深圳)有限公司 | Modularized fire station capable of rapidly alarming |
| CN117027233A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 中铁建设集团华北工程有限公司 | Building structure based on near zero energy consumption that equipment is quick |
-
2023
- 2023-03-28 CN CN202310318744.7A patent/CN116220239A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116771168A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-19 | 鼎华创应急装备技术(深圳)有限公司 | Modularized fire station capable of rapidly alarming |
| CN116771168B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2024-03-19 | 鼎华创应急装备技术(深圳)有限公司 | Modularized fire station capable of rapidly alarming |
| CN117027233A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 中铁建设集团华北工程有限公司 | Building structure based on near zero energy consumption that equipment is quick |
| CN117027233B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-08 | 中铁建设集团华北工程有限公司 | Building structure based on near zero energy consumption that equipment is quick |
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