CN113944245A - Assembled heat-insulating building board - Google Patents
Assembled heat-insulating building board Download PDFInfo
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- CN113944245A CN113944245A CN202111247907.4A CN202111247907A CN113944245A CN 113944245 A CN113944245 A CN 113944245A CN 202111247907 A CN202111247907 A CN 202111247907A CN 113944245 A CN113944245 A CN 113944245A
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011489 building insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled heat-insulating building board, which comprises: the packaging structure comprises a plurality of square frames, wherein a limiting inner frame is arranged in one side of each square frame, a packaging layer is arranged in the square frame in a matching manner at one side close to the limiting inner frame, an embedded decorative layer matched with the inner side of the limiting inner frame is arranged on the side surface of the packaging layer, and the adjacent square frames are assembled and connected together through an assembling unit; the heat insulation layer is arranged on one side, close to the packaging layer, in the square frame; the buffer protective layer is arranged on one side, close to the heat insulation layer, in the square frame, and is clamped and fixed on the inner side of the square frame through the buffer protective layer fixing assembly; the outer protective layer is installed on one side, away from the heat preservation layer, of the buffering protective layer through the buckle assembly, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the outer protective layer and the bottom of the inner side of the square frame, and the outer protective layer is installed at the gap to detach the supporting assembly. Adopt multilayer structure, when playing the environmental protection effect that reduces the heat and scatter and disappear, can cushion the outside collision, reduce the damage probability, the connection gap is little, and it is effectual to keep warm.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building boards, in particular to an assembled heat-insulation building board.
Background
Building insulation construction is through taking measures to building outer peripheral structure, reduce the indoor heat of building and give off to outdoor, thereby keep building indoor temperature, building insulation material just plays to create suitable indoor thermal environment and energy saving and has an important role in building heat preservation, building insulation construction on the existing market generally adopts simple cystosepiment and safeguard measure to use, its junction gap is big, the effect is not good, and receive outside collision damage easily, bolted connection commonly used during the installation, it is inconvenient to install, and it is also inconvenient to dismantle when part damages need be changed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects, provides the assembled heat-insulation building board, adopts a multilayer structure, has the environment-friendly effect of reducing heat loss, can buffer external collision and reduce the damage probability, adopts a clamping connection mode in installation, has small connection gap, good effect, convenient installation, particularly easy replacement and convenient use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled heat-insulating building board comprises;
the packaging structure comprises a plurality of square frames, wherein a limiting inner frame is arranged in one side of each square frame, a packaging layer is arranged in the square frame in a matching manner at one side close to the limiting inner frame, an embedded decorative layer matched with the inner side of the limiting inner frame is arranged on the side surface of the packaging layer, and the adjacent square frames are assembled and connected together through an assembling unit;
the heat insulation layer is arranged on one side, close to the packaging layer, in the square frame;
and the buffer protective layer is arranged on one side, close to the heat preservation layer, in the square frame and is clamped and fixed on the inner side of the square frame through the buffer protective layer fixing component.
The square frame is as building structure's frame, play the effect of bearing the weight of the installation, spacing inside casing can restrict the position of encapsulated layer, avoid the encapsulated layer to be extruded the square frame, the cooperation of embedding decorative layer is installed in spacing inside casing, play the effect of screens, the removal of effect restriction encapsulated layer through embedding decorative layer and spacing inside casing, use the equipment unit can assemble into bigger building structure with adjacent square frame, the convenience is assembled according to the in-service use size, it is high to use the degree of freedom, the heat preservation can play the heat preservation effect, avoid the loss of building internal temperature, reduce energy consumption, the environmental protection, it can fix the buffer protection layer in the square frame to use buffer protection layer fixed subassembly, the buffer protection layer can play the cushioning effect, avoid outside collision serious harm building structure.
Further, the assembly unit includes joint subassembly, position fastening components and sealing member, and adjacent square frame passes through the joint subassembly to be connected, and installs on the joint subassembly to be used for improving the stable position fastening components in joint position, and is equipped with the sealing member that is used for filling the gap between the adjacent square frame.
The square frame can be clamped quickly through the clamping assembly, the clamping assembly can be prevented from loosening through the position fastening assembly, the sealing piece can fill up gaps, and the joint is sealed.
Further, the joint subassembly includes joint rectangular piece, horizontal groove, erects groove, joint chamber and equipment connecting rod, the inside joint chamber that is equipped with respectively of lower extreme on the both sides of square frame, and the horizontal groove of being connected with joint chamber top is seted up to the side of square frame, and the side of square frame still sets up the perpendicular groove of connecting joint chamber and horizontal groove, the both ends of equipment connecting rod are connected with the joint rectangular piece of perpendicular to equipment connecting rod respectively, the joint rectangular piece stretches into the joint intracavity through the horizontal groove and through erecting the groove joint at the joint intracavity.
The clamping long blocks at two ends of the assembling connecting rod are clamped into the clamping cavities of the two adjacent square frames, the clamping long blocks can be allowed to extend into the clamping cavities due to the large width of the transverse groove, and the width of the vertical groove is only the same as that of the assembling connecting rod, so that the clamping long blocks cannot be pulled out, the two adjacent square frames are connected, and a gap is formed between the two adjacent square frames.
Further, position fastening components includes arc wall, spring two and steel ball, the arc wall has been seted up respectively to the side around the bottom in joint chamber, the deep trouth has been seted up respectively to the front and back end of joint rectangular block, is fixed with spring two in the deep trouth, the outer end of spring two is fixed with the steel ball, and the steel ball is gone into the arc wall under the spring action of spring two in, and the gap between the adjacent square frame is through the sealing strip sealing connection who fills in.
The steel ball is pressed into the arc-shaped groove by the second spring, so that the stability of the clamping long block at the position in the clamping cavity is ensured, the clamping long block is prevented from gradually moving upwards and becoming loose in the clamping cavity, and if the large force is used, the second spring can be compressed by the force of the steel ball arc surface, so that the clamping long block is pulled out to complete the disassembly.
Furthermore, the sealing member adopts the sealing strip, and the gap between the adjacent square frame is through the sealing strip sealing connection of filling in, uses the sealing strip to plug the clearance between two adjacent square frames, guarantees building structure's leakproofness.
Further, the buffer protection layer includes frid two, buffer board, sliding component and buffer unit, there is the buffer board through sliding component sliding connection in the inslot of frid two, and connects the buffer board through buffer unit in the frid two.
When receiving external shock, the outer protective layer will strike conduction to the buffer board, and the buffer board passes through the slip subassembly to two distances of messenger buffer board and frid change, strike conduction to the buffer subassembly this moment, cushion the impact through the buffer subassembly, avoid panel to collapse or directly destroyed.
Furthermore, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding block and a sliding rail, the sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the groove of the second groove plate respectively, and the buffer plate is located in the groove of the second groove plate and two sides of the buffer plate are connected with the sliding rails through the sliding block respectively.
Can make the buffer board be on a parallel with frid two when sliding through slider and slide rail, guarantee to strike more reach to the buffering subassembly on, ensure the effect that the buffering subassembly buffering was strikeed.
Further, still include the outer protective layer, the outer protective layer is installed in the buffer board and is kept away from the one side of heat preservation through buckle subassembly. The outer protective layer is used as the outermost board layer and protects the inner buffer protective layer.
Furthermore, the outer protective layer dismounting and supporting assembly is further included, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the outer protective layer and the bottom of the inner side of the square frame, and the outer protective layer dismounting and supporting assembly is installed in the gap. The outer protective layer can be conveniently disassembled by disassembling the supporting assembly.
Furthermore, the outer protective layer dismounting and supporting assembly comprises a supporting plate and a suction assembly, the supporting plate is arranged in a gap between the bottom of the outer protective layer and the inner bottom of the square frame, and the supporting plate is fixed at the inner bottom of the square frame through the suction assembly.
When the outer protective layer is installed through the buckle assembly, the supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the square frame through the suction assembly, when the outer protective layer needs to be detached, the supporting plate is taken off, the outer protective layer descends due to gravity, the effect of the buckle assembly disappears at the moment, and the detachment of the outer protective layer is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this pin-connected panel heat preservation building board has following benefit:
1. the square frame is as building structure's frame, play the effect of bearing the weight of the installation, spacing inside casing can restrict the position of encapsulated layer, avoid the encapsulated layer to be extruded the square frame, the cooperation of embedding decorative layer is installed in spacing inside casing, play the effect of screens, the removal of effect restriction encapsulated layer through embedding decorative layer and spacing inside casing, use the equipment unit can assemble into bigger building structure with adjacent square frame, the convenience is assembled according to the in-service use size, it is high to use the degree of freedom, the heat preservation can play the heat preservation effect, avoid the loss of building internal temperature, reduce energy consumption, environmental protection.
2. Use fixed subassembly of buffering protective layer to fix the buffering protective layer in the square frame, the buffering protective layer can play the cushioning effect, avoid outside collision serious harm building structure, the outer protective layer passes through buckle subassembly joint on the buffering protective layer, the outer protective layer adopts the steel sheet, it receives the collision at first, then conduct and cushion on the buffering protective layer, use the outer protective layer to dismantle and hold up the subassembly and hold up the buffering protective layer take the altitude, when needing to pull down the outer protective layer and change, only need remove the outer protective layer and dismantle and hold up the subassembly, the outer protective layer will follow buckle subassembly and move down, break away from the joint of buckle subassembly.
3. Adopt multilayer structure, when playing the environmental protection effect that reduces the heat and scatter and disappear, can cushion outside collision, reduce the probability of damaging to the installation all is the mode that adopts the joint, and the joint gap is little, and is effectual, simple to operate, and it is also easy very much that need change, convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial explosion configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the partial explosion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the insulating layer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third structure of an embodiment of the insulating layer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat insulating layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a buckle assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a buffer protection layer fixing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a buffer protection layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the outer protective layer dismounting and lifting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an assembled unit according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 square frame, 2 limit inner frames, 3 heat preservation layers, 301 foam plates, 302 three-dimensional mounting frames, 303 protection films, 311 groove plate I, 312 longitudinal partition plates, 313 transverse partition plates, 314 foam particles, 315 cover plates, 316 bolts, 4 buffer protection layers, 41 groove plate II, 42 buffer plates, 43 slide blocks, 44 slide rails, 45 fixing seats, 46 slide bars, 47 limit nuts, 48 slide sleeves, 49 extension springs, 410 movable rods, 5 buckle components, 51 connecting rods, 52 clamping blocks, 53 clamping feet, 54 fixing shafts, 55 shearing fork rods, 56 mounting blocks, 57 compression springs, 58 through grooves, 6 buffer protection layer fixing components, 61 inserting rods, 62 spring I, 63 telescopic rods, 64L-shaped rods, 65 pressing blocks, 66 inserting holes, 7 outer protection layer dismounting and supporting components, 71 grooves, 72 supporting plates, 73 magnetic block I, 74 magnetic block II, 8 assembling units, 81 clamping long blocks, 82 transverse grooves, 83 vertical grooves, 84 clamping cavities, 85 arc-shaped grooves, A second 86 spring, a steel ball 87, an 88 assembly connecting rod, an 89 sealing strip, a 9 packaging layer, a 10 embedded decorative layer and an 11 outer protective layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-3 and 7-11, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an assembled heat-insulating building board comprises;
the packaging structure comprises a frame 1, a limiting inner frame 2 is arranged in one side of the frame 1, a packaging layer 9 is arranged on one side, close to the limiting inner frame 2, in the frame 1 in a matched mode, an embedded decoration layer 10 matched with the inner side of the limiting inner frame 2 is arranged on the side face of the packaging layer 9, and the adjacent frames 1 are assembled and connected together through an assembling unit 8;
the assembly unit 8 comprises a clamping assembly, a position fastening assembly and a sealing element, the adjacent square frames 1 are connected through the clamping assembly, the position fastening assembly used for improving the stability of the clamping position is installed on the clamping assembly, and the sealing element used for filling gaps is arranged between the adjacent square frames 1.
The square frame 1 can be clamped quickly through the clamping assembly, the clamping assembly can be prevented from loosening through the position fastening assembly, the sealing piece can fill a gap, and the joint is sealed.
The clamping assembly comprises a clamping long block 81, a transverse groove 82, a vertical groove 83, a clamping cavity 84 and an assembling connecting rod 88, the clamping cavity 84 is arranged inside the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the square frame 1 respectively, the transverse groove 82 connected with the top of the clamping cavity 84 is formed in the side face of the square frame 1, the vertical groove 83 for connecting the clamping cavity 84 and the transverse groove 82 is further formed in the side face of the square frame 1, the two ends of the assembling connecting rod 88 are connected with the clamping long block 81 perpendicular to the assembling connecting rod 88 respectively, and the clamping long block 81 stretches into the clamping cavity 84 through the transverse groove 82 and is clamped in the clamping cavity 84 through the vertical groove 83.
The clamping long blocks 81 at the two ends of the assembling connecting rod 88 are clamped into the clamping cavities 84 of the two adjacent square frames 1, and the clamping long blocks 81 can not be pulled out due to the fact that the width of the transverse grooves 82 is large and can allow the clamping long blocks 81 to extend into, and the width of the vertical grooves 83 is only the same as the width of the assembling connecting rod 88, so that the two adjacent square frames 1 are connected, and gaps are usually formed between the two adjacent square frames 1.
The position fastening assembly comprises an arc-shaped groove 85, a second spring 86 and a steel ball 87, the arc-shaped groove 85 is formed in the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the clamping cavity 84, deep grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the clamping long block 81 respectively, the second spring 86 is fixed in each deep groove, the steel ball 87 is fixed at the outer end of each second spring 86, the steel ball 87 is clamped into the arc-shaped groove 85 under the elastic action of the second spring 86, and gaps between adjacent frames 1 are connected in a sealing mode through sealing strips 89 which are filled in.
The second spring 86 is used for pressing the steel ball 87 into the arc-shaped groove 85, so that the stability of the clamping long block 81 in the clamping cavity 84 is guaranteed, the clamping long block 81 is prevented from gradually moving upwards and loosening in the clamping cavity 84, if a large force is used, the second spring 86 can be compressed by the force of the cambered surface of the steel ball 87, and the clamping long block 81 is pulled out to complete disassembly.
The sealing element adopts a sealing strip 89, the gaps between the adjacent square frames 1 are connected in a sealing way through the plugged sealing strip 89, the sealing strip 89 is used for plugging the gap between the two adjacent square frames 1 to ensure the sealing property of the building structure,
the heat insulation layer 3 is arranged on one side, close to the packaging layer 9, in the frame 1;
the insulating layer 3 is a foam board 301. Foam board 301 is the heat preservation material of high-quality with low costs, but single use foam board 301, foam board 301 if shriveled and then probably lead to building structure not hard up, and inside is spacious, and structural strength reduces.
The buffer protection layer 4 is arranged on one side, close to the heat insulation layer 3, in the frame 1, and the buffer protection layer 4 is clamped and fixed on the inner side of the frame 1 through a buffer protection layer fixing assembly 6;
the buffer protection layer 4 comprises a second groove plate 41, a buffer plate 42, a sliding component and a buffer component, the buffer plate 42 is connected in the groove of the second groove plate 41 through the sliding component in a sliding manner, and the buffer plate 42 is connected in the second groove plate 41 through the buffer component.
When receiving external shock, the outer protective layer will strike conduction to the buffer board, and the buffer board passes through the slip subassembly to two distances of messenger buffer board and frid change, strike conduction to the buffer subassembly this moment, cushion the impact through the buffer subassembly, avoid panel to collapse or directly destroyed.
The sliding component comprises a sliding block 43 and a sliding rail 44, the two sides in the groove of the second groove plate 41 are respectively provided with the sliding rail 44, and the buffer plate 42 is positioned in the groove of the second groove plate 41, and the two sides are respectively connected with the sliding rail 44 through the sliding block 43 in a sliding manner.
The sliding block 43 and the sliding rail 44 can enable the buffer plate 42 to be parallel to the second groove plate 41 when sliding, so that more impact is transmitted to the buffer component, and the effect of buffering the impact of the buffer component is ensured.
The buffer component comprises a fixed seat 45, a sliding rod 46, a limit nut 47, sliding sleeves 48, an extension spring 49 and movable rods 410, wherein two sides of the groove of the second groove plate 41 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 44, the buffer plate 42 is positioned in the groove of the second groove plate 41, two sides of the buffer plate 42 are respectively connected with the sliding rail 44 through a sliding block 43 in a sliding way, the groove of the second groove plate 41 and the inner side of the buffer plate 42 are respectively provided with the fixed seats 45 corresponding to each other, the side surfaces of the two fixed seats 45 are respectively and movably connected with two movable rods 410, the two movable rods 410 on the left side are respectively and movably connected with two sides of one sliding sleeve 48, the two movable rods 410 on the right side are respectively and movably connected with two sides of the other sliding sleeve 48, the four movable rods 410 form a movable diamond structure, the two sliding sleeves 48 are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding rod 46, the extension spring 49 is movably sleeved in the middle of the sliding rod 46, two ends of the extension spring 49 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the two sliding sleeves 48, and two ends of the sliding rod 46 are respectively connected with two limit nuts 47 in a threaded manner.
When receiving external impact, outer protective layer 11 will strike conduction to buffer board 42, buffer board 42 is because slider 43, slide rail 44 can be in two 41 internal stability's activities of frid, thereby make buffer board 42 and two 41 distance changes of frid, four movable rods 410 constitute the rhombus structure both sides protrusion of a activity this moment, two sliding sleeve 48 apart from the grow to extension spring 49 stretch, extension spring 49 realizes the buffering, two sliding sleeve 48 apart from there being the diminishing trend during extension spring 49's rebound, sliding sleeve 48's movable direction can be injectd to slide bar 46, stop nut 47 avoids sliding sleeve 48 to break away from slide bar 46.
Under the elastic force effect of the first spring 62, the two insert rods 61 are away from each other, the end portions of the insert rods 61 are clamped into the insert holes 66, the buffer protection layer 4 is fixed at the inner side of the frame 1, when the buffer protection layer 4 needs to be detached, only the two pressing blocks 65 are required to be pinched by the forefinger and the thumb, the two pressing blocks 65 are close to each other, the insert rods 61 are separated from the insert holes 66, and the buffer protection layer 4 can be taken out at the moment.
The heat insulation plate further comprises an outer protection layer 11, and the outer protection layer 11 is installed on one side, far away from the heat insulation layer 3, of the buffer plate 42 through the buckle assembly 5. The outer protective layer 11 serves as an outermost sheet layer and protects the inner cushion protective layer 4.
Because the acting force of the compression spring 57 makes one ends of the two scissor rods 55 close to the clamping feet 53 always have a mutual approaching force, when the clamping block 52 on the outer protective layer 11 extends into the two clamping feet 53, the two clamping feet 53 can be spread due to the oblique angle, the clamping block 52 is completely clamped by the clamping feet 53, the clamping is realized because the shape of the clamping block 52 can not be drawn out, and at the moment, if the clamping block 52 moves downwards, the clamping block 52 can be separated from the clamping of the clamping feet 53, so that the disassembly is realized.
The outer protective layer dismounting and supporting assembly 7 is further included, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the outer protective layer 11 and the bottom of the inner side of the square frame 1, and the outer protective layer dismounting and supporting assembly 7 is installed in the gap. The outer protective layer detachment lifting assembly 7 may facilitate the detachment of the outer protective layer 11.
The outer protective layer dismounting and supporting assembly 7 comprises a supporting plate 72 and an attraction assembly, the supporting plate 72 is arranged in a gap between the bottom of the outer protective layer 11 and the inner bottom of the square frame 1, and the supporting plate 72 is fixed at the inner bottom of the square frame 1 through the attraction assembly.
The attraction assembly comprises a groove 71, a first magnetic block 73 and a second magnetic block 74, the groove 71 is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the square frame 1 at equal intervals, the second magnetic block 74 is arranged in the groove 71, the thickness of the supporting plate 72 is the same as that of the outer protective layer 11, the outer side of the outer protective layer 11 is flush with the side face of the square frame 1, the first magnetic block 73 is embedded in the bottom of the supporting plate 72, the first magnetic block 73 and the second magnetic block 74 are correspondingly arranged, one end of the magnetic block which is close to the first magnetic block 73 is opposite in magnetic pole, and the bottom of the outer protective layer 11 is supported by the top of the supporting plate 72.
When the outer protective layer 11 is installed through the buckle assembly 5, the supporting plate 72 is firstly fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the frame 1 through the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic block 73 and the second magnetic block 74, the horizontal position correspondence between the clamping feet 53 and the clamping blocks 52 is just achieved when the bottom of the outer protective layer 11 is placed on the supporting plate 72, when the outer protective layer 11 needs to be disassembled, the supporting plate 72 is taken off, the outer protective layer 11 descends due to gravity, the clamping blocks 52 are separated from the clamping feet 53 at the moment, and the disassembly of the outer protective layer 11 is completed.
The square frame 1 is used as a frame of a building structure and plays a role in bearing and installing, the position of the packaging layer 9 can be limited by the limiting inner frame 2, the packaging layer 9 is prevented from being extruded out of the square frame 1, the embedded decorative layer 10 is installed in the limiting inner frame 2 in a matched mode and plays a role in clamping, the movement of the packaging layer 9 is limited by the action of the embedded decorative layer 10 and the limiting inner frame 2, the adjacent square frames 1 can be assembled into a larger building structure by using the assembling unit 8, the assembling is convenient according to the actual using size, the using freedom degree is high, the heat preservation layer 3 can play a role in heat preservation, the loss of the temperature in a building is avoided, the energy consumption is reduced, the environment is protected, the buffer protective layer 4 can be fixed in the square frame 1 by using the buffer protective layer fixing component 6, the buffer protective layer 4 can play a role in buffering, the building structure is prevented from being seriously damaged by external collision, the outer protective layer 11 is clamped on the buffer protective layer 4 by the clamping component 5, outer protective layer 11 adopts the steel sheet, and it receives the collision at first, then conducts and cushion on the buffer protection layer 4, uses outer protective layer dismantles to hold up subassembly 7 and hold up the take the altitude with buffer protection layer 4, when outer protective layer 11 needs to be torn down and change, only need remove outer protective layer dismantles to hold up subassembly 7, and outer protective layer 11 will move down from buckle subassembly 5, breaks away from the joint of buckle subassembly 5.
In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the embodiment of the assembled heat-insulating building board is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and is characterized in that a heat-insulating layer 3 is arranged;
the heat preservation 3 includes cystosepiment 301, three-dimensional installation frame 302 and protection film 303, and three-dimensional installation frame 302 adopts the steel bar welding to form, sets up in three-dimensional installation frame 302 to be no less than two-layer superimposed cystosepiment 301, and the parcel has protection film 303 in the three-dimensional installation frame 302 outside.
Three-dimensional installation frame 302 through the steel bar welding preparation can protect cystosepiment 301, then uses the protection film 303 parcel of fiber cloth material, can increase the structural strength of heat preservation 3 to avoid debris such as rubble, worm to enter into cystosepiment 301 in the erosion cystosepiment 301.
In the third embodiment, referring to fig. 5-6, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the embodiment of the assembled heat-insulating building board is almost the same as the above embodiments, and is characterized in that the heat-insulating layer 3 is arranged;
the insulating layer 3 comprises a first groove plate 311, longitudinal partition plates 312, transverse partition plates 313, foam particles 314, a cover plate 315 and bolts 316, the groove of the first groove plate 311 is divided into squares by the longitudinal partition plates 312 and the transverse partition plates 313 which are staggered in a criss-cross manner at equal intervals, the squares are filled with the foam particles 314, and the port of the first groove plate 311 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 315 through the bolts 316.
The first groove plate 311 is used for containing foam particles 314 with the heat preservation function, the longitudinal partition plates 312 and the transverse partition plates 313 are used for separating the foam particles 314, the stability of the foam particles 314 in the first groove plate 311 is guaranteed, the foam particles 314 are prevented from being gathered in the lower side area, and the heat preservation effect can be improved.
It should be noted that, the frame 1 and the limiting inner frame 2 disclosed in the above embodiments are integrally formed, so as to improve the connection strength, the embedded decoration layer 10 is flush with the side of the frame 1, the side of the embedded decoration layer 10 is the inside of a building, and does not need to play a bearing role, the embedded decoration layer 10 can use an environmental protection plate, such as a solid wood particle plate, to play a decoration role, the foam plate 301 or the foam particles 314 are made of PET foam, and the main component is polyethylene terephthalate.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Pin-connected panel heat preservation building board, its characterized in that: comprises the following steps of;
the packaging structure comprises a square frame (1), wherein a limiting inner frame (2) is arranged in one side of the square frame (1), a packaging layer (9) is arranged on one side, close to the limiting inner frame (2), in the square frame (1) in a matched mode, an embedded decoration layer (10) matched with the inner side of the limiting inner frame (2) is arranged on the side face of the packaging layer (9), and adjacent square frames (1) are assembled and connected together through an assembling unit (8);
the heat insulation layer (3) is arranged on one side, close to the packaging layer (9), in the square frame (1);
the buffer protection layer (4) is arranged on one side, close to the heat preservation layer (3), in the square frame (1), and the buffer protection layer (4) is clamped and fixed on the inner side of the square frame (1) through the buffer protection layer fixing component (6).
2. The assembled heat-insulating building board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the assembling unit (8) comprises a clamping assembly, a position fastening assembly and a sealing piece, the adjacent square frames (1) are connected through the clamping assembly, the position fastening assembly used for improving the stability of the clamping position is installed on the clamping assembly, and the sealing piece used for filling gaps is arranged between the adjacent square frames (1).
3. The assembled heat-insulating building board as claimed in claim 2, wherein: joint subassembly joint long block (81), cross slot (82), erect groove (83), joint chamber (84) and equipment connecting rod (88), lower extreme inside is equipped with joint chamber (84) respectively on the both sides of square frame (1), and the side of square frame (1) sets up cross slot (82) of being connected with joint chamber (84) top, and the side of square frame (1) still sets up perpendicular groove (83) of connecting joint chamber (84) and cross slot (82), the both ends of equipment connecting rod (88) are connected with joint long block (81) of perpendicular to equipment connecting rod (88) respectively, joint long block (81) stretch into joint chamber (84) in through cross slot (82) and through erecting groove (83) joint in joint chamber (84).
4. The assembled heat-insulating building board as claimed in claim 3, wherein: position fastening component includes arc wall (85), spring two (86) and steel ball (87), arc wall (85) have been seted up respectively to the side around the bottom of joint chamber (84), the deep trouth has been seted up respectively to the front and back end of joint rectangular block (81), is fixed with spring two (86) in the deep trouth, the outer end of spring two (86) is fixed with steel ball (87), and steel ball (87) are gone into under the spring action of spring two (86) in arc wall (85).
5. The assembled heat-insulating building board as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the sealing elements adopt sealing strips (89), and gaps between adjacent square frames (1) are connected in a sealing mode through the sealing strips (89) which are plugged in.
6. The assembled heat-insulating building board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer protection layer (4) include frid two (41), buffer board (42), sliding component and buffer assembly, there are buffer board (42) through sliding component sliding connection in the inslot of frid two (41), and connect buffer board (42) through buffer assembly in frid two (41).
7. The assembled heat-insulating building board as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding block (43) and a sliding rail (44), the sliding rail (44) is arranged on each of two sides of the groove of the second groove plate (41), the buffer plate (42) is located in the groove of the second groove plate (41), and the two sides of the buffer plate are connected with the sliding rail (44) in a sliding mode through the sliding block (43).
8. The assembled heat-insulating building board as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein: the insulation board is characterized by further comprising an outer protection layer (11), wherein the outer protection layer (11) is installed on one side, far away from the insulation layer (3), of the buffer board (42) through the buckle assembly (5).
9. The assembled heat-insulating building board as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the outer protective layer dismounting and supporting assembly (7) is further included, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the outer protective layer (11) and the bottom of the inner side of the square frame (1), and the outer protective layer dismounting and supporting assembly (7) is installed in the gap.
10. The assembled heat-insulating building board as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the outer protective layer dismounting and supporting assembly (7) comprises a supporting plate (72) and an attraction assembly, the supporting plate (72) is arranged in a gap between the bottom of the outer protective layer (11) and the inner bottom of the square frame (1), and the supporting plate (72) is fixed at the inner bottom of the square frame (1) through the attraction assembly.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111247907.4A CN113944245A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Assembled heat-insulating building board |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111247907.4A CN113944245A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Assembled heat-insulating building board |
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| CN113944245A true CN113944245A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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| CN202111247907.4A Pending CN113944245A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Assembled heat-insulating building board |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114922302A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-19 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | Light composite heat-insulating board for outer vertical surface of building |
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Application publication date: 20220118 |