CN114922302A - Light composite heat-insulating board for outer vertical surface of building - Google Patents

Light composite heat-insulating board for outer vertical surface of building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114922302A
CN114922302A CN202210510789.XA CN202210510789A CN114922302A CN 114922302 A CN114922302 A CN 114922302A CN 202210510789 A CN202210510789 A CN 202210510789A CN 114922302 A CN114922302 A CN 114922302A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
rod
board
building
rotating plate
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Granted
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CN202210510789.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114922302B (en
Inventor
吴富贵
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Shenzhen Building Decoration Group Co ltd
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Shenzhen Building Decoration Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210510789.XA priority Critical patent/CN114922302B/en
Publication of CN114922302A publication Critical patent/CN114922302A/en
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Publication of CN114922302B publication Critical patent/CN114922302B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a light composite heat-insulating board for an outer facade of a building, which comprises: the light composite heat-insulation board comprises a heat-insulation foam, an inner board and an inner-layer base plate, wherein the heat-insulation foam is arranged on the outer surface of the inner board through a plurality of first fixing mechanisms and can be detached; simultaneously the internal surface of this inner panel then installs on the inlayer backing plate through a plurality of second fixed establishment, this inside lining backing plate is installed on the outer wall of building, here through at the heat preservation foam, design first fixed establishment between the inner panel, installation and dismantlement between the two have been made things convenient for through first fixed establishment, so when insulation board externally damaged need be changed, the heat preservation foam of having made things convenient for to change, simultaneously be connected through second fixed establishment between inner panel and the inlayer backing plate, second fixed establishment has increased the fastness of inner panel, when dismantling the heat preservation foam, can not influence being connected between inner panel and the inlayer backing plate, and maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Light composite heat-insulating board for outer vertical surface of building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat insulation boards, in particular to a light composite heat insulation board for an outer facade of a building.
Background
The heat insulation plate is a plate for heat insulation of a building, which is popular and easy to understand. The heat-insulating board is made of polystyrene resin as a raw material, other raw auxiliary materials, polymer and a plastic board, has moisture-proof and waterproof properties, and can reduce the thickness of an outer enclosure structure of a building so as to increase the indoor use area, and the composite heat-insulating board is made of an additive, cement, sand and mortar as a bonding material; the glass fiber mesh cloth and the reinforcing steel bars are reinforced materials; the wood fiber and the fly ash are used as fillers, and the polyethylene foam board is used as a heat insulation material.
The prior patent with the application number of 201420112563.5 discloses a light composite insulation board, including soft porcelain layer, rock wool layer, foam blanket, the compound heat preservation of aluminum silicate and base plate, soft porcelain layer the rock wool layer the foam blanket compound heat preservation of aluminum silicate with the base plate passes through adhesive bonding and connects. The invention has simple structure and convenient installation and maintenance, adopts the quincuncial design of the five-way pipe, and can effectively prevent the five-way pipe joint from twisting and shaking under the action of external force in the use process, thereby ensuring the sealing property of each interface, preventing leakage and effectively ensuring the normal operation of a hydraulic system. The invention is formed by compounding multiple layers of light materials, has lighter weight and better heat preservation effect, and greatly prolongs the service life. However, when the heat insulation board is damaged outside and needs to be replaced, the whole board needs to be removed, so that the maintenance cost is high, a structure which is convenient for replacing the outer layer is needed, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
A series of concepts in a simplified form are introduced in the summary section, which is described in further detail in the detailed description section. This summary of the invention is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides a light composite thermal insulation board for a building facade, comprising: light composite insulation panel main part, light composite insulation panel main part includes heat preservation foam, inner panel and inlayer backing plate, the heat preservation foam through a plurality of first fixed establishment with can dismantle the connection on the surface of inner panel, the internal surface of inner panel through a plurality of second fixed establishment with the inlayer backing plate is connected, the inlayer backing plate sets up on the outer wall of building.
According to the light composite heat-insulating board for the outer facade of the building, the first fixing mechanism comprises a vertical rod and a plurality of embedded strips, the vertical rod is arranged on the outer surface of the inner plate, the embedded strips are uniformly distributed on the vertical rod, a plurality of embedded vertical grooves are formed in the inner surface of the heat-insulating foam, the first fixing mechanism corresponds to the embedded vertical grooves, and the bottom of the vertical rod is provided with a baffle seat plate.
According to the light composite thermal insulation board for the building outer facade, the second fixing mechanism comprises a moving column, a first sliding plate, a fixing cylinder and a telescopic rod, one end of the fixing cylinder is connected with the outer surface of the inner liner plate, the telescopic rod and the first sliding plate are arranged in the fixing cylinder, the first sliding plate is connected with the telescopic rod, one end of the moving column is arranged in the fixing cylinder and connected with the first sliding plate, and the other end of the moving column is connected with the inner surface of the inner plate.
According to the light composite heat-insulation board for the building outer vertical surface, the second fixing mechanism further comprises a clamping bar rod and two spring devices, the clamping bar rod is arranged between the telescopic rod and the first sliding plate, the two spring devices are respectively connected with the inner top surface and the lower bottom surface of the fixing cylinder, the two spring devices are located on the upper side and the lower side of the clamping bar rod, the spring devices are provided with guide wheel sets corresponding to the clamping bar rod, and the clamping bar rod is provided with two convex blocks.
According to the light composite heat-insulation board for the outer vertical surface of the building, the spring device comprises an inner spring, two side position telescopic rods and a transverse supporting plate, the inner spring and the two side position telescopic rods are connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the two side position telescopic rods are located on two sides of the inner spring, the transverse supporting plate is arranged at one end, away from the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, of the inner spring, the side position telescopic rods are connected with the transverse supporting plate, and the guide wheel set is arranged on the transverse supporting plate.
According to the light composite heat-insulation board for the building facade, an outer board is arranged on the outer wall of the heat-insulation foam, and surrounding boards are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the inner board.
According to the light composite heat-insulating board for the outer facade of the building, the inner-layer base plate is arranged on the outer wall of the building through the third fixing mechanism, the outer wall of the building is provided with the fixing hole, and the third fixing mechanism is inserted into the fixing hole.
According to the light composite thermal insulation board for the building outer vertical surface, the third fixing mechanism comprises a fixing sleeve, a second sliding plate and a screw rod, one end of the fixing sleeve is connected with the inner surface of the inner-layer base plate, the fixing sleeve is inserted in the fixing hole, the second sliding plate is slidably arranged in the fixing sleeve, two fixing pointed cones are arranged on the inner surface of the second sliding plate, pointed cone through holes corresponding to the fixing pointed cones are formed in the other end of the fixing sleeve, the screw rod penetrates through the fixing sleeve and is screwed in the second sliding plate, and screw holes corresponding to screw blocks of the screw rod are formed in the inner-layer base plate.
According to the light composite heat-insulation board for the outer vertical surface of the building, two toughness plates are further arranged in the third fixing mechanism and are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the screw rod, one end of each toughness plate is connected with the inner surface of the second sliding plate, the other end of each fixing sleeve is provided with a toughness plate through hole corresponding to the toughness plate, and the toughness plate is provided with a pointed cone fixing hole.
According to the light composite heat-insulating plate for the outer facade of the building, disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of inner support modules are further arranged in the inner plate, each inner support module comprises a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate and a plurality of V-shaped telescopic rods, the first vertical plate is arranged on the inner wall of the inner plate, each V-shaped telescopic rod comprises a first elastic inclined rod and a second elastic inclined rod, one end of each first elastic inclined rod is hinged with the first vertical plate, one end of each second elastic inclined rod is hinged with one end of the corresponding second elastic inclined rod, and the other end of each second elastic inclined rod is hinged with the corresponding second vertical plate; the inner support module further comprises a middle adjusting mechanism, the middle adjusting mechanism comprises a flat motor, a first rotating plate, a motor base and a plurality of pushing rods, the flat motor is arranged on one side of the motor base and is close to the first vertical plate, the first rotating plate is arranged on the other side of the motor base, the pushing rods are movably arranged on the other side of the motor base through flat blocks respectively, one end of each pushing rod is hinged with one end of each second elastic inclined rod and one end of each second elastic inclined rod, the other end of each pushing rod is movably connected with the first rotating plate through a pushing seat, each pushing seat comprises a connecting shaft and a bearing, one end of each connecting shaft is connected with the other end of each pushing rod, and each bearing is arranged at the other end of each connecting shaft and is located in a C-shaped groove of the corresponding first rotating plate, the motor base is internally provided with a second rotating plate and a third rotating plate, the second rotating plate is connected with an output shaft of the flat motor, the third rotating plate is arranged on the second rotating plate, a convex block is arranged on the second rotating plate, a containing groove corresponding to the convex block is arranged on the third rotating plate, a flat spring is arranged between the third rotating plate and the first rotating plate, a brake rod is arranged at the outer end of the C-shaped groove, and the inner end of the brake rod abuts against the third rotating plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a light composite heat-insulating board for a building facade, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the light composite heat-insulation board comprises a heat-insulation foam, an inner board and an inner-layer base plate, wherein the heat-insulation foam is arranged on the outer surface of the inner board through a plurality of first fixing mechanisms and can be detached; simultaneously the internal surface of this inner panel then installs on the inlayer backing plate through a plurality of second fixed establishment, this inside lining backing plate is installed on the outer wall of building, here through at the heat preservation foam, design first fixed establishment between the inner panel, installation and dismantlement between the two have been made things convenient for through first fixed establishment, so when insulation board externally damaged need be changed, the heat preservation foam of having made things convenient for to change, simultaneously be connected through second fixed establishment between inner panel and the inlayer backing plate, second fixed establishment has increased the fastness of inner panel, when dismantling the heat preservation foam, can not influence being connected between inner panel and the inlayer backing plate, and maintenance cost is reduced.
Other advantages, objects, and features of the lightweight composite thermal insulation panel for building facades of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination and practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the spring device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an inner structure of an inner panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the inner support module of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first rotating plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the intermediate adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a third rotating plate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a light composite thermal insulation board for a facade of a building, comprising: light composite heat preservation panel main part 100, light composite heat preservation panel main part 100 is including heat preservation foam 1, inner panel 2 and inlayer backing plate 3, heat preservation foam 1 through a plurality of first fixed establishment 7 with can dismantle the connection on the surface of inner panel 2, the internal surface of inner panel 2 through a plurality of second fixed establishment 5 with inlayer backing plate 3 is connected, inlayer backing plate 3 sets up on the outer wall of building.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the invention provides a light composite heat-insulating board for a building facade, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the light composite heat-insulating board comprises a light composite heat-insulating board main body 100, wherein the light composite heat-insulating board main body 100 comprises heat-insulating foam 1, an inner board 2 and an inner-layer backing board 3, and specifically, the heat-insulating foam 1 is arranged on the outer surface of the inner board 2 through a plurality of first fixing mechanisms 7 and can be detached; simultaneously the internal surface of this inner panel 2 then installs on inlayer backing plate 3 through a plurality of second fixed establishment 5, this inside lining backing plate 3 is installed on the outer wall of building, here through at heat preservation foam 1, design first fixed establishment 7 between inner panel 2, installation and dismantlement between the two have been made things convenient for through first fixed establishment 7, so when insulation board externally damaged need be changed, it changes heat preservation foam 1 to have made things convenient for, simultaneously be connected through second fixed establishment 5 between inner panel 2 and the inlayer backing plate 3, second fixed establishment 5 has increased the fastness of inner panel 2, when dismantling heat preservation foam 1, can not influence being connected between inner panel 2 and the inlayer backing plate 3, and maintenance cost is reduced.
In one embodiment, the first fixing mechanism 7 includes a vertical rod 71, a plurality of embedded bars 72, the vertical rod 71 is disposed on an outer surface of the inner panel 2, the plurality of embedded bars 72 are uniformly distributed on the vertical rod 71, the inner surface of the thermal insulation foam 1 is provided with a plurality of embedded vertical slots 11, the first fixing mechanism 7 corresponds to the embedded vertical slots 11, and a barrier seat plate 73 is disposed at the bottom of the vertical rod 71.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the embodiment provides a concrete structure of a first fixing mechanism 7, the first fixing mechanism 7 of this structure includes vertical pole 71, a plurality of embedding strip 72, specifically, this vertical pole 71 is installed on the surface of inner panel 2, a plurality of embedding strip 72 equipartitions are installed on vertical pole 71, a plurality of embedding vertical slots 11 have been seted up at the internal surface of thermal insulation foam 1 simultaneously, when first fixing mechanism 7 is installed in embedding vertical slot 11 like this, a plurality of embedding strips 72 on vertical pole 71 then can get up with embedding vertical slot 11 mutual block and play the fixed action, fix thermal insulation foam 1 to inner panel 2 with this realization first fixing mechanism 7. Similarly, when the heat insulation foam 1 is disassembled, the heat insulation foam 1 is pushed upwards with force, and then the heat insulation foam 1 moves upwards along the vertical rod 71 so as to be separated from the inner plate 2, so that the disassembly is convenient; the bottom of the vertical rod 71 is provided with a baffle seat plate 73, so that the baffle seat plate 73 can block the bottom of the heat-insulating foam 1, and the heat-insulating foam 1 is prevented from deviating from the inner plate 2.
In one embodiment, the second fixing mechanism 5 includes a moving column 51, a first sliding plate 52, a fixed cylinder 53, and a telescopic rod 54, one end of the fixed cylinder 53 is connected to the outer surface of the inner mat 3, the telescopic rod 54 and the first sliding plate 52 are disposed in the fixed cylinder 53, the first sliding plate 52 is connected to the telescopic rod 54, one end of the moving column 51 is disposed in the fixed cylinder 53 and connected to the first sliding plate 52, and the other end of the moving column 51 is connected to the inner surface of the inner panel 2.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the embodiment provides a specific structure of the second fixing mechanism 5, the second fixing mechanism 5 of the structure includes a moving column 51, a first sliding plate 52, a fixed cylinder 53 and a telescopic rod 54, specifically, one end of the fixed cylinder 53 is connected with the outer surface of the inner mat 3, here, the telescopic rod 54 and the first sliding plate 52 are both installed in the fixed cylinder 53, the first sliding plate 52 is connected with the telescopic rod 54, one end of the moving column 51 extends into the fixed cylinder 53 and is connected with the first sliding plate 52, and the other end of the moving column 51 is connected with the inner surface of the inner plate 2, so when a certain insulating foam 1 needs to be disassembled, the whole light composite insulating plate main body 100 corresponding to the insulating foam 1 is pried out by using a tool, at this time, the inner plate 2 moves outwards through the second fixing mechanism 5, that is, the moving column 51 in the second fixing mechanism 5 moves outwards, and then the moving column 51 drives the first sliding plate 52 to move outwards in the fixed cylinder 53, and then the expansion rod 54 is in an expansion state, so that the inner plate 2 is extended outwards relative to other surrounding light composite heat insulation plate main bodies 100, and then the new heat insulation foam 1 is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
In one embodiment, the second fixing mechanism 5 further includes a clamping bar 55, two spring units 56, the clamping bar 55 is disposed between the telescopic rod 54 and the first sliding plate 52, the two spring units 56 are respectively connected to the inner top surface and the lower bottom surface of the fixing cylinder 53, such that the two spring units 56 are located at the upper and lower sides of the clamping bar 55, the spring units 56 are provided with guide wheel sets 57 corresponding to the clamping bar 55, and the clamping bar 55 is provided with two protrusions 552.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the embodiment, the second fixing mechanism 5 further includes a clamping bar 55 and two spring devices 56, the clamping bar 55 and the spring devices 56 prevent the extension length of the telescopic rod 54 from being too large, so that the service life of the second fixing mechanism 5 is prolonged, specifically, the clamping bar 55 is installed between the telescopic rod 54 and the first sliding plate 52, two spring devices 56 are provided and are respectively connected with the inner top surface and the lower bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 53, so that the two spring devices 56 are located at the upper side and the lower side of the clamping bar 55, and meanwhile, the spring devices 56 are provided with guide wheel sets 57, so when the clamping bar 55 moves outwards, the resistance is reduced by the guide wheel sets 57, and the function of preventing the skewing is also achieved; two projections 552 are mounted on the chucking rod 55 to prevent the chucking rod 55 from being separated from the spring 56.
In one embodiment, the spring device 56 includes an inner spring 561, two side position telescopic rods 562 and a transverse supporting plate 563, the inner spring 561, the two side position telescopic rods 562 are connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 53, the two side position telescopic rods are located at two sides of the inner spring 561, the transverse supporting plate 563 is disposed at one end of the inner spring 561, which is far away from the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 53, the side position telescopic rods 562 are connected to the transverse supporting plate 563, and the transverse supporting plate 563 is disposed on the transverse supporting plate 563.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: this embodiment provides a concrete structure of springer 56, springer 56 of this structure includes interior spring 561, two side position telescopic links 562 and horizontal fagging 563, specifically, install interior spring 561 here, two side position telescopic links 562 at the inner wall connection of fixed cylinder 53, here for making this springer 56 during operation more steady, so two side position telescopic links 562 divide and half be located the both sides of interior spring 561, two sides can be connected horizontal fagging 563 for telescopic link 562 better like this, make horizontal fagging 563 provide better support for two guide wheel group 57.
In one embodiment, the outer wall of the thermal insulation foam 1 is provided with an outer plate 101, and the peripheral side wall of the inner plate 2 is provided with a coaming 21.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the embodiment, the outer plate 101 is arranged on the outer wall of the heat-insulating foam 1, when the heat-insulating foam 1 needs to be replaced, the outer plate 101 is tilted by using a tool, the outer plate 101 moves to drive the heat-insulating foam 1 to move, and the heat-insulating foam 1 moves to drive the inner plate 2 to move; meanwhile, the surrounding side walls of the inner plate 2 are provided with the surrounding plates 21, the inner plate 2 is protected by the surrounding plates 21, and damage caused by scratch and rubbing between the inner plate 2 and the surrounding inner plates 2 when the inner plate 2 moves is avoided.
In one embodiment, the inner base plate 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the building through a third fixing mechanism 6, a fixing hole is formed in the outer wall of the building, and the third fixing mechanism 6 is inserted into the fixing hole.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the embodiment, a third fixing mechanism 6 is provided, wherein the inner mat 3 is mounted on the outer wall of the building through the third fixing mechanism 6, a fixing hole (not shown) is formed on the outer wall of the building, and the third fixing mechanism 6 is inserted into the fixing hole to mount the inner mat 3 on the building.
In one embodiment, the third fixing mechanism 6 includes a fixing sleeve 61, a second sliding plate 62 and a screw 63, one end of the fixing sleeve 61 is connected with the inner surface of the inner shim plate 3, the fixing sleeve 61 is inserted into the fixing hole, the second sliding plate 62 is slidably disposed in the fixing sleeve 61, the inner surface of the second sliding plate 62 is provided with two fixing pointed cones 64, the other end of the fixing sleeve 61 is provided with a pointed cone through hole 65 corresponding to the fixing pointed cone 64, the screw 63 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 61 and is screwed into the second sliding plate 62, and the inner shim plate 3 is provided with a screw hole 31 corresponding to the screw block of the screw 63.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the embodiment provides a specific structure of the third fixing mechanism 6, the third fixing mechanism 6 of the structure includes a fixing sleeve 61, a second sliding plate 62 and a screw rod 63, specifically, one end of the fixing sleeve 61 is connected with the inner surface of the inner pad 3, and the fixing sleeve 61 is inserted into a fixing hole (not shown), a screw hole 31 is formed on the inner pad 3, so that a screw block of the screw rod 63 can be driven by a tool to rotate, and the screw block drives the screw rod 63 to rotate, so that the second sliding plate 62 located on the screw rod 63 slides in the fixing sleeve 61 and moves towards the inside of the fixing sleeve 61, and the inner surface of the second sliding plate 62 is provided with two fixing pointed cones 64, so that the second sliding plate 62 drives the two fixing pointed cones 64 to pass through two pointed cone through holes 65 at the other end of the fixing sleeve 61 to be further inserted into the fixing hole, thereby increasing the firmness of the third fixing mechanism 6 on the building, therefore, the whole inner-layer base plate 3 is also firmly installed on the building, the inner-layer base plate 3 is prevented from being separated from the outer wall of the building when the inner plate 2 moves outwards, and the whole light composite heat-insulation plate can be firmly installed on the outer wall of the building to play a role in heat insulation.
In one embodiment, two flexible plates 66 are further disposed in the third fixing mechanism 6, the two flexible plates 66 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the screw 63, one end of the flexible plate 66 is connected to the inner surface of the second sliding plate 62, the other end of the fixing sleeve 61 is provided with a flexible plate through hole 67 corresponding to the flexible plate 66, and the flexible plate 66 is provided with a pointed conical fixing hole 68.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the toughness plate 66 is further installed in the third fixing mechanism 6, specifically, two toughness plates 66 are provided, and are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the screw rod 63, where one end of the toughness plate 66 is connected with the inner surface of the second sliding plate 62, so that when the second sliding plate 62 slides into the fixing sleeve 61, the toughness plate 66 is driven to penetrate through the toughness plate through hole 67 at the other end of the fixing sleeve 61, at this time, the toughness plate 66 is limited by the fixing hole (not shown), the toughness plate 66 is bent and attached inside the fixing hole, and the fixing pointed cone 64 is inserted into the pointed cone through hole 65 and the pointed cone fixing hole 68, so that the toughness plate 66 is not easy to move back, the stress surface of the structure in the fixing hole is increased, and therefore, the plate is not easy to fall off on the outer wall of the wall building, and the stability is improved.
As shown in fig. 6 to 10, in one embodiment, a plurality of inner support modules 4 are further disposed in the inner plate 2, the inner support modules 4 include a first vertical plate 41, a second vertical plate 42, and a plurality of V-shaped telescopic rods 43, the first vertical plate 41 is disposed on an inner wall of the inner plate 2, the V-shaped telescopic rods 43 include a first elastic diagonal rod 431 and a second elastic diagonal rod 432, one end of the first elastic diagonal rod 431 is hinged to the first vertical plate 41, one end of the second elastic diagonal rod 432 is hinged to one end of the second elastic diagonal rod 432, and the other end is hinged to the second vertical plate 42;
further, the inner support module 4 further includes an intermediate adjusting mechanism 44, the intermediate adjusting mechanism 44 includes a flat motor 441, a first rotating plate 442, a motor base 443, and a plurality of pushing rods 444, the flat motor 441 is disposed on one side of the motor base 443 and is close to the first vertical plate 41, the first rotating plate 442 is disposed on the other side of the motor base 443, the pushing rods 444 are movably disposed on the other side of the motor base 443 through flat blocks 445, respectively, one end of the pushing rod 444 is hinged to one end of the second elastic inclined rod 432 and one end of the second elastic inclined rod 432, the other end of the pushing rod 444 is movably connected to the first rotating plate 442 through a pushing base 446, the pushing base 446 includes a connecting shaft 447 and a bearing 448, one end of the connecting shaft 447 is connected to the other end of the pushing rod 444, and the bearing 448 is disposed on the other end of the connecting shaft 447, the second rotating plate 450 and the third rotating plate 451 are arranged in the motor base 443, the second rotating plate 450 is connected with the output shaft of the flat motor 441, the third rotating plate 451 is arranged on the second rotating plate 450, a bump 452 is arranged on the second rotating plate 450, a receiving groove 453 corresponding to the bump 452 is arranged on the third rotating plate 451, a flat spring 454 is arranged between the third rotating plate 451 and the first rotating plate 442, a brake bar 455 is arranged at the outer end of the C-shaped groove 449, and the inner end of the brake bar 455 abuts against the third rotating plate 451.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: because the heat insulation foam 1 in the light composite heat insulation board for the outer facade of the building can be replaced after being damaged, the heat insulation foam 1 needs to be pulled outwards, so that the whole light composite heat insulation board main body 100 corresponding to the heat insulation foam 1 is pried outwards by using a tool, at the moment, the inner board 2 moves outwards through the second fixing mechanism 5, namely, the moving column 51 in the second fixing mechanism 5 moves outwards, the moving column 51 drives the first sliding board 52 to move outwards in the fixing cylinder 53, and further the telescopic rod 54 is in an extending state, so that the inner board 2 extends outwards relative to other surrounding light composite heat insulation board main bodies 100, and then the new heat insulation foam 1 is convenient to disassemble and install, and after the heat insulation foam 1 needs to be replaced, the light composite heat insulation board main body 100 is pressed to the original position, so that the inner board 2 is easy to be frequently pressed, therefore, the inner plate 2 is easy to deform and collapse, and therefore, in the embodiment, a plurality of inner support modules 4 are designed in the inner plate 2, it can be understood that the inner plate 2 comprises a middle support frame 201, a left plate 202 and a right plate 203, and the left plate 202 and the right plate 203 are installed on the left side and the right side of the middle support frame 201, so that an inner support cavity 204 is formed inside the inner plate 2, the plurality of inner support modules 4 are uniformly distributed in the inner support cavity 204, and the inner support modules 4 are supported between the left plate 202 and the right plate 203, so that the inner plate 2 can bear larger pressure, the inner plate 2 is prevented from deforming and collapsing, and the weight of the inner plate 2 is reduced while the structural strength of the inner plate 2 is increased through the structure;
the inner support module 4 comprises a first vertical plate 41, a second vertical plate 42, a plurality of V-shaped telescopic rods 43 and a middle adjusting mechanism 44, firstly, a heat insulation layer 14, a heat insulation layer 15, a sound insulation layer 16, a moisture-proof layer channel and a plurality of inner support modules 4 are installed in the inner plate 2, the plurality of V-shaped telescopic rods 43 and the middle adjusting mechanism 44 are installed on the first vertical plate 41 and the second vertical plate 42, specifically, the first vertical plate 41 is connected with the inner plate 110, the second vertical plate 42 is installed on the outer plate 111, the V-shaped telescopic rods 43 comprise a first elastic diagonal rod 431 and a second elastic diagonal rod 432, wherein one end of the first elastic diagonal rod 431 is hinged with the first vertical plate 41, one end of the second elastic diagonal rod 432 is hinged with one end of the second elastic diagonal rod 432, and the other end is hinged with the second vertical plate 42,
correspondingly, the intermediate adjusting mechanism 44 includes a flat motor 441, a first rotating plate 442, a motor base 443, and a plurality of pushing rods 444, the flat motor 441 is installed at one side of the motor base 443 and adjacent to the first vertical plate 41, so that when the inner panel 2 is supported from the inside by the support module 4, an operator activates the flat motor 441, and an output shaft of the flat motor 441 drives the second rotating plate 450 located in the motor base 443 to rotate, since the second rotating plate 450 has a projection 452 thereon while the projection 452 is located in a receiving groove 453 of the third rotating plate 451, the third rotating plate 451 is also rotated synchronously by the projection 452 and the receiving groove 453, since the third rotating plate 451 has a plurality of detent bars 455 thereon while the plurality of detent bars 455 are located in a C-shaped groove 449 of the first rotating plate 442, since the pushing rods 444 are coupled to the C-shaped grooves 449 by the pushing bases 446, therefore, as the C-shaped groove 449 rotates, the bearing 448 in the pushing seat 446 rotates in the C-shaped groove 449, so as to push the connecting shaft 447 to move in the C-shaped groove 449, and move along the inner end of the C-shaped groove 449 to the outer end, so that the pushing rod 444 moves towards the V-shaped telescopic rod 43 along the straight block 445 on the first rotating plate 442, and then one end of the pushing rod 444 pushes the first elastic oblique rod 431 and the second elastic oblique rod 432 in the V-shaped telescopic rod 43 to open, so that the V-shaped telescopic rod 43 gradually opens, and thus the first elastic oblique rod 431 and the second elastic oblique rod 432 push the first vertical plate 41 and the second vertical plate 42 away from each other, so as to support the first vertical plate 41 and the second vertical plate 42;
when the flat motor 441 drives the second rotating plate 450 to rotate, and then the second rotating plate 450 drives the third rotating plate 451 to rotate the first rotating plate 442 located outside the motor base 443 to the maximum position, the pushing seat 446 on the pushing rod 444 moves to the outer end of the C-shaped groove 449 at this time, and at this time, the bump 452 also rotates out of the accommodating groove 453, so that the third rotating plate 451 moves towards the first rotating plate 442 relative to the second rotating plate 450, so that the braking rod 445 moves towards the C-shaped groove 449, and the pushing seat 446 is clamped by the braking rod 445, so that the first rotating plate 442 does not rotate any more, and further cannot rotate reversely, so that the pushing rods 444 can always push the V-shaped telescopic rods 43 to the maximum opening degree, and even after long-time use, the inner plate 2 cannot contract and collapse; meanwhile, the V-shaped telescopic rod 43 comprises a first elastic diagonal rod 431 and a second elastic diagonal rod 432, and the first elastic diagonal rod 431 and the second elastic diagonal rod 432 have a function of better impact absorption capability, so that the inner plate 2 can collapse when being subjected to pressure, and the inner plate 2 is in a good working state.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be interconnected within two elements or in a relationship where two elements interact with each other unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A light composite heat-insulating board for building facades is characterized by comprising: light composite insulation panel main part (100), light composite insulation panel main part (100) are including heat preservation foam (1), inner panel (2) and inlayer backing plate (3), heat preservation foam (1) through a plurality of first fixed establishment (7) with can dismantle the connection on the surface of inner panel (2), the internal surface of inner panel (2) through a plurality of second fixed establishment (5) with inlayer backing plate (3) are connected, inlayer backing plate (3) set up on the outer wall of building.
2. The lightweight composite thermal insulation panel for the exterior facade of a building according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing mechanism (7) comprises a vertical rod (71), a plurality of embedded bars (72), the vertical rod (71) is disposed on the outer surface of the inner panel (2), the plurality of embedded bars (72) are uniformly distributed on the vertical rod (71), the inner surface of the thermal insulation foam (1) is provided with a plurality of embedded vertical slots (11), the first fixing mechanism (7) corresponds to the embedded vertical slots (11), and the bottom of the vertical rod (71) is provided with a barrier seat plate (73).
3. The lightweight composite thermal insulation panel for building facades of claim 1, wherein the second fixing mechanism (5) comprises a moving column (51), a first sliding plate (52), a fixed cylinder (53) and a telescopic rod (54), one end of the fixed cylinder (53) is connected with the outer surface of the inner liner (3), the telescopic rod (54) and the first sliding plate (52) are arranged in the fixed cylinder (53), the first sliding plate (52) is connected with the telescopic rod (54), one end of the moving column (51) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (53) and is connected with the first sliding plate (52), and the other end of the moving column (51) is connected with the inner surface of the inner panel (2).
4. The lightweight composite thermal insulation board for the building outer facade according to claim 3, wherein the second fixing mechanism (5) further comprises a clamping bar rod (55) and two spring devices (56), the clamping bar rod (55) is arranged between the telescopic rod (54) and the first sliding plate (52), the two spring devices (56) are respectively connected with the inner top surface and the lower bottom surface of the fixing cylinder (53), so that the two spring devices (56) are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the clamping bar rod (55), the spring devices (56) are provided with guide wheel sets (57) corresponding to the clamping bar rod (55), and the clamping bar rod (55) is provided with two convex blocks.
5. The light composite thermal insulation board for the building outer facade according to claim 4, characterized in that the spring device (56) comprises an inner spring (561), two side telescopic rods (562) and a transverse supporting plate (563), the inner spring (561) and the two side telescopic rods (562) are connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (53), the two side telescopic rods are located at two sides of the inner spring (561), the transverse supporting plate (563) is arranged at one end of the inner spring (561) far away from the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (53), the side telescopic rods (562) are connected with the transverse supporting plate (563), and the guide wheel set (57) is arranged on the transverse supporting plate (563).
6. The light composite heat insulation board for the building facade according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outer wall of the heat insulation foam (1) is provided with an outer board (101), and the peripheral side wall of the inner board (2) is provided with a coaming (21).
7. The light composite thermal insulation board for the outer facade of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner backing board (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the building through a third fixing mechanism (6), the outer wall of the building is provided with a fixing hole, and the third fixing mechanism (6) is inserted into the fixing hole.
8. The lightweight composite thermal insulation board for the exterior facade of a building as set forth in claim 6, characterized in that the third fixing mechanism (6) comprises a fixing sleeve (61), a second sliding plate (62) and a screw rod (63), one end of the fixed sleeve (61) is connected with the inner surface of the inner backing plate (3), and the fixed sleeve (61) is inserted in the fixed hole, the second sliding plate (62) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (61) in a sliding way, and the inner surface of the second sliding plate (62) is provided with two fixed pointed cones (64), the other end of the fixed sleeve (61) is provided with a pointed cone through hole (65) corresponding to the fixed pointed cone (64), the screw rod (63) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (61) in a penetrating way, and is screwed in the second sliding plate (62), and the inner backing plate (3) is provided with a thread hole (31) corresponding to the thread block of the screw rod (63).
9. The lightweight composite thermal insulation board for the building exterior facade according to claim 8, wherein two flexible boards (66) are further disposed in the third fixing mechanism (6), and are respectively disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the screw rod (63), one end of the flexible board (66) is connected to the inner surface of the second sliding board (62), the other end of the fixing sleeve (61) is disposed with a flexible board through hole (67) corresponding to the flexible board (66), and the flexible board (66) is disposed with a pointed conical fixing hole (68).
10. The light composite thermal insulation board for the building outer facade according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of inner support modules (4) are further arranged in the inner board (2), each inner support module (4) comprises a first vertical board (41), a second vertical board (42) and a plurality of V-shaped telescopic rods (43), the first vertical board (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the inner board (2), each V-shaped telescopic rod (43) comprises a first elastic diagonal rod (431) and a second elastic diagonal rod (432), one end of each first elastic diagonal rod (431) is hinged to the first vertical board (41), one end of each second elastic diagonal rod (432) is hinged to one end of the second elastic diagonal rod (432), and the other end of each second elastic diagonal rod (432) is hinged to the second vertical board (42); the inner support module (4) further comprises a middle adjusting mechanism (44), the middle adjusting mechanism (44) comprises a flat motor (441), a first rotating plate (442), a motor base (443) and a plurality of pushing rods (444), the flat motor (441) is arranged on one side of the motor base (443) and close to the first vertical plate (41), the first rotating plate (442) is arranged on the other side of the motor base (443), the pushing rods (444) are movably arranged on the other side of the motor base (443) through flat blocks (445), one end of each pushing rod (444) is hinged to one end of the second elastic inclined rod (432) and one end of the second elastic inclined rod (432), the other end of each pushing rod (444) is movably connected with the first rotating plate (442) through a pushing base (446), and each pushing base (446) comprises a connecting shaft (447), A bearing (448), one end of the connecting shaft (447) is connected with the other end of the pushing rod (444), the bearing (448) is disposed at the other end of the connecting shaft (447) and is located in a C-shaped groove (449) of the first rotating plate (442), a second rotating plate (450) and a third rotating plate (451) are disposed in the motor base (443), the second rotating plate (450) is connected with an output shaft of the flat motor (441), the third rotating plate (451) is disposed on the second rotating plate (450), a protrusion (452) is disposed on the second rotating plate (450), a receiving groove (453) corresponding to the protrusion (452) is disposed on the third rotating plate (451), a flat spring (454) is disposed between the third rotating plate (451) and the first rotating plate (442), and a brake lever (455) is disposed at the outer end of the C-shaped groove (449), the inner end of the brake lever (455) abuts against the third rotating plate (451).
CN202210510789.XA 2022-05-11 2022-05-11 Light composite heat-insulating board for building outer vertical face Active CN114922302B (en)

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CN114922302B CN114922302B (en) 2023-06-16

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016107360A1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-07 东北大学 Adjustable multifunctional fractured rock mass collapse-slide testing device and use method therefor
CN106379008A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-08 东莞市康瑞建材科技有限公司 Lightweight insulation waterproof board and production technology
CN206128438U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-04-26 北京华丽联合高科技有限公司 Lightweight concrete plate
CN113944245A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-18 贺小龙 Assembled heat-insulating building board
CN114412110A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-29 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 Prefabricated light aggregate composite insulation board for building decoration construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016107360A1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-07 东北大学 Adjustable multifunctional fractured rock mass collapse-slide testing device and use method therefor
CN106379008A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-08 东莞市康瑞建材科技有限公司 Lightweight insulation waterproof board and production technology
CN206128438U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-04-26 北京华丽联合高科技有限公司 Lightweight concrete plate
CN113944245A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-18 贺小龙 Assembled heat-insulating building board
CN114412110A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-29 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 Prefabricated light aggregate composite insulation board for building decoration construction

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