CN116214626B

CN116214626B - Hydroponic vegetable continuity screening removes root equipment

Info

Publication number: CN116214626B
Application number: CN202310482937.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈其森; 林秋燕
Original assignee: Quanzhou Keyuan Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Keyuan Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-04
Filing date: 2023-05-04
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2043-05-04
Also published as: CN116214626A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydroponic vegetable planting, and particularly relates to hydroponic vegetable continuous screening and root removing equipment which comprises a frame, wherein two first pushing air seats are symmetrically arranged above the frame in a sliding mode, a cleaning seat is arranged between the two first pushing air seats on the end face of the frame in a sliding mode, a horn pipe orifice is arranged on the upper end face of the cleaning seat, a fixing rod is connected and arranged at the center of the bottom of the cleaning seat, the upper end face of the fixing rod is connected and provided with an arc-shaped ball with an elliptical outer circle, a plurality of arc grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer circle face of the arc-shaped ball along the circumferential direction, a linkage plate is arranged on one side of each arc groove in the cleaning seat in a sliding mode, a cutting seat with an outer end face in a folded angle shape is connected and arranged on the outer end face of the cutting seat in a linear direction, and a plurality of second scrapers are arranged in the cutting grooves. The invention can continuously and rapidly cut most of rotten rhizomes of vegetables and complete cleaning treatment.

Description

Hydroponic vegetable continuity screening removes root equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydroponic vegetable planting, and particularly relates to hydroponic vegetable continuous screening and root removing equipment.

Background

Before the water-cultured vegetables are ready for planting after seedling cultivation, the roots of the water-cultured vegetables are soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time, so that the roots of the water-cultured vegetables are partially rotten, dried and soft, and the follow-up growth is affected. Therefore, before transplanting, the rotten roots are required to be cut and removed, the current treatment mode is that after a culture cup with seedlings is taken up, the broken rotted roots are firstly swept down by hands or a brush, the rotted roots which are not completely broken are sheared off by scissors, and then the roots are washed by clean water, so that the treatment of the roots is completed. The steps are all completed manually, but the number of the vegetables cultivated by the water-cultivated vegetables is huge, and the cultivation is difficult to complete by manpower. Therefore, it is of great importance to design a root removing device capable of rapidly and continuously removing most of rotten rhizomes.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a continuous screening and rooting equipment for water-cultured vegetables.

The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a root equipment is removed in water planting vegetables continuity screening, includes the frame, first push gas seat, frame top symmetry slip is provided with two first push gas seats, two symmetrical slip is provided with two grip blocks on the adjacent terminal surface of first push gas seat, two the grip block is kept away from being provided with the stopper on the terminal surface of first push gas seat, evenly be provided with a plurality of semicircular spacing round holes along the straight line direction on the stopper outer terminal surface, two slide and be provided with the clean seat on the frame terminal surface between the first push gas seat, clean seat up end is provided with horn mouth form and top terminal surface and is the horn mouth of pipe of opening form, clean seat bottom centre of a circle department connection is provided with the dead lever, the connection of dead lever up end is provided with the cambered surface ball of excircle face of circular arc face and is provided with oval form, every cambered surface ball excircle face is last to evenly be provided with a plurality of arc grooves, every arc groove one side is provided with the linkage board in the terminal surface of clean seat, can swing according to the arc groove orbit when sliding up end face, the linkage board up end face is connected with the cutting edge profile along the cutting edge of a plurality of cut edge profile, the cutting edge profile along the same cutting edge is provided with a plurality of cut edge profile along the outer cutting edge of cut edge of a plurality of cut edge of the same straight line. The limiting round hole can clamp and fix a single culture cup. The separation plate can separate and comb the rhizomes which are wound together in a carding mode and can remove dirt dead skin and the like on the surfaces of the rhizomes by matching with bristles, and the rhizomes separated into the cutting notch can be hooked and abutted by the second scraper for cutting. When the second scraper is obliquely downwards cut, the cutting edge is mainly abutted against the surface of the rhizome and downwards presses the second scraper, the rotten root is firstly downwards torn to break the rotten root, if the tearing distance is large, the cutting is completed under the action of pressure, in the relation, the rotten root is softer and easily enters the cutting notch, but the rotten root is harder and is not easy to enter, and therefore a large number of rotten roots can be prevented from being cut off.

Preferably, four support plates which are placed in pairs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end face of the frame, the four support plates are divided into two groups, screws are respectively arranged between the support plates in a rotating mode, a transmission block is arranged on the screws in a transmission mode, a first pushing air seat is arranged on the upper end face of each transmission block in a connecting mode, a sliding rod is arranged between the two support plates in a connecting mode below each screw, a sliding block is arranged on each sliding rod in a sliding mode, the upper end face of each sliding block is connected to the bottom of each transmission block, one end of each screw extends out of the side walls of one support plate, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged on each side wall of each support plate, and the output end of each first driving motor is connected to the end face of each screw extending out of the support plate.

Preferably, the first pushing air seat is provided with a first piston push plate in a sliding manner, one end, close to the cleaning seat, of the first piston push plate is uniformly connected with a plurality of first push rods along a straight line direction, the other end of each first push rod extends out of the end face of the first pushing air seat, one end, extending out of the end face of the first pushing air seat, of each first push rod is connected with a clamping plate, a plurality of first springs are arranged on one end face, far away from the first push rod, of each first piston push plate in a connecting manner, the other end of each first spring is connected with the bottom of each first pushing air seat, and one side of each clamping plate is provided with a limiting notch on the end face, close to the cleaning seat, of each limiting block.

Preferably, two second pushing air seats are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the end faces of the frame at two sides of the cleaning seat, a second piston pushing plate is arranged in the second pushing air seats in a sliding mode, a second pushing rod is connected to one end face of the second piston pushing plate, which is close to the cleaning seat, the other end of the second pushing rod extends out of the upper end face of the second pushing air seat, a pushing connecting plate is connected to one end, extending out of the upper end face of the second pushing air seat, of the second pushing rod, the other end of the pushing connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the cleaning seat, a second spring is connected to the end face, away from the second pushing rod, of the second piston pushing plate, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the bottom of the second pushing air seat. The second pushing air seat can push the cleaning seat to move up and down.

Preferably, every arc groove one side evenly is provided with a plurality of promotion trachea along the circumferencial direction on clean seat bottom terminal surface, and is a plurality of promote to connect on the trachea bottom terminal surface and be provided with the seat that presses, promote the trachea and supply to press and connect intercommunication through the intercommunication valve port between the seat, it is provided with the third piston push pedal to promote intraductal slip, the third piston push pedal is close to and connects on the intercommunication valve port terminal surface and be provided with the third spring, the third spring other end connection sets up in promoting the trachea bottom, third piston push pedal is kept away from third spring one end and is connected and be provided with the third push rod, the third push rod other end stretches out and promotes the trachea up end, the third push rod stretches out and is provided with the rotation ball seat in the connection of promotion trachea up end one end, rotate in the ball seat and be provided with the spin ball, connect on the spin ball ectosphere and set up the connecting block, the connection of connecting block up end is provided with the gangboard, the gangboard is close to arc groove one side terminal surface on the connection be provided with the rotation opening seat, the rotation opening seat is close to arc groove one end rotation and is provided with the rotation wheel, rotation wheel face meshing is in rotation wheel face, rotation wheel face is in the cell wall top, the bottom is provided with the frame. The setting of ball and rotation ball seat for the linkage board can multi-angle rotation, and the meshing of rotation wheel can be so that the linkage board need accomplish the swing according to the orbit of arc groove when reciprocating on the arc groove.

Preferably, the cutting wheel is rotatably arranged at the cambered surface in the cutting notch, a plurality of scraper notches are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cutting wheel along the circumferential direction, first scrapers with outer ends being cutting edges are arranged in the scraper notches, the cutting edges of the first scrapers extend out of the outer circumferential surface of the cutting wheel, and thorn balls with thorn-shaped surfaces are arranged on the end surfaces, close to the bristles, of each second scraper, on the outer side of the cutting wheel. The frequency of contacting the root and stem at the cambered surface is highest, so that the cutting wheel can be stirred by the cutting wheel under the condition of contacting the root and stem, and the first scraper of the outer circular surface is driven to cut off the thinner rotten root and stem in one step. The thorn ball can brush the dirt on the surface of the rhizome.

Preferably, the inner wall of the horn pipe orifice far away from the cleaning seat is uniformly provided with a plurality of water spraying seats along the circumferential direction, one end face of the water spraying seat close to the fixed rod is communicated with a water spraying head with downward inclination, and a plurality of sewage draining pipe orifices are uniformly arranged below the water spraying head along the circumferential direction on the end face of the bottom of the cleaning seat. The cleaning liquid sprayed by the water spray head can enable the vegetable rootstock to drop downwards automatically under the condition of being washed, so that the vegetable rootstock can be gathered rapidly after the cutting seat, the cutting notch and the like are outwards pulled out.

Preferably, the fixed rod is provided with logical liquid inner tube with all intercommunication in the cambered surface ball, cambered surface ball top intercommunication is provided with the intercommunication mouth of pipe, the intercommunication mouth of pipe other end intercommunication is provided with the hydrojet seat, evenly be provided with a plurality of second hydrojet horn mouths along the circumferencial direction on the hydrojet seat outer disc, every second hydrojet horn mouths all correspond a cutting seat, hydrojet seat up end centre of a circle department is provided with the first hydrojet horn mouth that is horn mouth form. The first spray horn mouth and the spray nozzle spray water time are completed in a staggered mode, the first spray horn mouth can be aligned to the center of the bottom of the vegetable roots and stems to be outwards dispersed, dirt between the roots and stems can be washed away, and the second spray horn mouth can be used for cleaning the roots and stems and washing the cutting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the hydroponic vegetable continuity screening and root removing equipment has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, through the design of the rotating ball, the arc groove, the linkage plate, the cutting seat and other parts, when the cutting seat moves upwards to vegetable rootstock, the action similar to outward opening and closing of fingers can be completed according to the track of the arc groove, and the partition plate and the brush hair are matched, so that the rootstock which is wound together can be quickly pulled outwards, and part of rotten rootstock can be brushed down, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.

2. According to the invention, through the design of the parts such as the second scraper, the thorn ball, the cutting wheel, the first scraper and the like, the rotten rhizome can be hooked and cut by utilizing the softer characteristic of the rotten rhizome when the partition board and the brush hair stir the rhizome, and the surface of the healthy rhizome can be brushed in the cutting process, so that most of rotten rhizome can be effectively cut and cleaned.

3. According to the invention, through the design of the parts such as the first liquid spraying horn mouth, the second liquid spraying horn mouth, the water spray head and the like, dirt on the outer surface of the rhizome can be quickly washed while the cutting seat can be cleaned by stirring the rhizome by using the partition plate and the like, so that the device can be cleaned for a plurality of times for a long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 3:

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view at D in FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at E;

in the figure: the spray nozzle comprises a frame 10, a first pushing air seat 11, a clamping plate 12, a limiting block 13, a limiting round hole 14, a cleaning seat 30, a horn nozzle 29, a fixed rod 48, a cambered ball 49, a cambered groove 50, a linkage plate 45, a cutting seat 54, a semicircular arc angle 58, a cutting notch 56, a second scraper 62, a partition plate 55, bristles 57, a supporting plate 18, a screw 16, a transmission block 20, a sliding rod 17, a sliding block 21, a first driving motor 19, a first piston push plate 27, a first push rod 24, a first spring 28, a limiting notch 15, a second pushing air seat 23, a second piston push plate 31, a second push rod 25, a pushing connecting plate 26, a second spring 32, a pushing air pipe 37, a pressure supply seat 36, a third push rod 38, a third piston push plate 41, a third spring 39, a communicating valve port 40, a rotating ball seat 42, a rotating ball 43, a connecting block 44, a rotating opening seat 46, a rotating wheel 47, a pump 22, a cutting wheel 59, a notch 60, a first scraper 61, a thorn ball 63, a seat 33, a spray nozzle 34, a blow-off pipe 35, a communicating inner pipe 53, a second push rod 52, a horn nozzle 65, a first spray nozzle 64, a spray nozzle 64, and a spray nozzle.

Detailed Description

The invention aims to provide a continuous screening and rooting device for water-cultivated vegetables, which can continuously cut most rotten rhizomes of vegetables and complete cleaning treatment relative to the background technology.

In order to better understand the aspects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

It should be noted that, the terms upper and lower are defined in fig. 1 to 8 by the positions of the components in the drawings and the positions of the components with respect to each other, and are only used for the sake of clarity and convenience in expressing the technical solutions. It should be understood that the use of directional terms herein should not be construed to limit the scope of the application as claimed.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, a hydroponic vegetable continuous screening root removing device comprises a frame 10, a first pushing air seat 11, two first pushing air seats 11 are symmetrically and slidingly arranged above the frame 10, two clamping plates 12 are symmetrically and slidingly arranged on adjacent end surfaces of the two first pushing air seats 11, a limiting block 13 is arranged on the end surface of the two clamping plates 12 far away from the first pushing air seat 11, a plurality of semicircular limiting round holes 14 are uniformly arranged on the outer end surface of the limiting block 13 along the straight line direction, a cleaning seat 30 is slidingly arranged between the two first pushing air seats 11 on the end surface of the frame 10, a horn mouth 29 with an opening-shaped top end surface is arranged on the upper end surface of the cleaning seat 30, a fixing rod 48 is connected and arranged at the center of the bottom of the cleaning seat 30, an arc surface ball 49 with an oval outer surface is connected and arranged on the upper end surface of the fixing rod 48, A plurality of arc grooves 50 are uniformly formed in the outer circular surface of the arc surface ball 49 along the circumferential direction, a linkage plate 45 is slidably arranged in the cleaning seat 30 on one side of each arc groove 50, the linkage plate 45 swings according to the track of the arc groove 50 when sliding up and down, the upper end surface of the linkage plate 45 is connected with a cutting seat 54 with the outer end surface in a folded angle shape, a semicircular arc angle 58 is formed at the folded angle of the cutting seat 54, a plurality of cutting notches 56 with the same appearance as the outer end surface of the cutting seat 54 are uniformly formed in the outer end surface of the cutting seat 54 along the linear direction, a plurality of second scrapers 62 with cutting edges facing the circle center of the cleaning seat 30 and obliquely downward are arranged in the cutting notches 56 along the contour direction, partition plates 55 extending outwards are respectively arranged on two sides of each cutting notch 56, and a plurality of bristles 57 are uniformly arranged at the outer end surface of each partition plate 55 along the contour direction.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, four support plates 18 which are placed in pairs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end face of the frame 10, the four support plates 18 are divided into two groups, a screw rod 16 is arranged between each two support plates 18 in a rotating mode, a transmission block 20 is arranged on the screw rod 16 in a transmission mode, the upper end face of the transmission block 20 is connected with a first pushing air seat 11, a sliding rod 17 is arranged between the two support plates 18 in a connecting mode, a sliding block 21 is arranged on the sliding rod 17 in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the sliding block 21 is connected with the bottom of the transmission block 20, one end of the screw rod 16 extends out of the side wall of one support plate 18, a first driving motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support plate 18, and the output end of the first driving motor 19 is connected with the end face of the screw rod 16 extending out of the support plate 18.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, a first piston push plate 27 is slidably disposed in the first push air seat 11, one end, close to the cleaning seat 30, of the first piston push plate 27 is uniformly connected with a plurality of first push rods 24 along a straight line direction, the other end of each first push rod 24 extends out of the end face of the first push air seat 11, one end, extending out of the end face of the first push air seat 11, of each first push rod 24 is connected with a clamping plate 12, one end, far away from the first push rod 24, of each first piston push plate 27 is connected with a plurality of first springs 28, the other end of each first spring 28 is connected with the bottom of the corresponding first push air seat 11, and one side, close to the cleaning seat 30, of each clamping plate 12 is provided with a limiting notch 15 on the end face, close to the cleaning seat 30, of each limiting block 13.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, two second pushing air seats 23 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the end face of the frame 10 at two sides of the cleaning seat 30, a second piston pushing plate 31 is slidably arranged in the second pushing air seats 23, a second pushing rod 25 is connected and arranged on one end face of the second piston pushing plate 31, which is close to the cleaning seat 30, the other end of the second pushing rod 25 extends out of the upper end face of the second pushing air seat 23, one end of the second pushing rod 25 extending out of the upper end face of the second pushing air seat 23 is connected and provided with a pushing connecting plate 26, the other end of the pushing connecting plate 26 is connected and arranged on the side wall of the cleaning seat 30, a second spring 32 is connected and arranged on the end face, which is far away from the second pushing rod 25, of the second piston pushing plate 31, and the other end of the second spring 32 is connected and arranged at the bottom of the second pushing air seat 23.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of pushing air pipes 37 are uniformly arranged on the end surface of the bottom of the cleaning seat 30 along the circumferential direction on one side of each arc groove 50, a pressure supply seat 36 is connected and arranged on the end surface of the bottom of the pushing air pipes 37, the pushing air pipes 37 and the pressure supply seat 36 are connected and communicated through a communication valve port 40, a third piston push plate 41 is arranged in the sliding manner in the pushing air pipes 37, a third spring 39 is connected and arranged on one end surface of the third piston push plate 41 close to the communication valve port 40, the other end of the third spring 39 is connected and arranged at the bottom of the pushing air pipes 37, one end, far from the third spring 39, of the third piston push plate 41 is connected and provided with a third push rod 38, the other end of the third push rod 38 extends out of the upper end surface of the pushing air pipes 37, one end of the upper end surface of the rotating ball seat 42 is connected and provided with a rotating ball seat 42, a rotating linkage ball 43 is arranged on the outer spherical surface of the rotating ball 43, a connecting block 44 is connected and arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting block 45, the upper end surface of the connecting block 45 is connected and provided with a third piston push plate 41, one side of the connecting plate 45 close to the arc groove 50 is connected and provided with a rotating opening seat 46, one end 47 of the rotating in the rotating opening seat 46 is arranged in the arc groove 50, one end of the rotating and the rotating surface 47 is close to the rotating and 47 is arranged on the rotating wheel 47 in the rotating surface of the arc groove 50, and the rotating surface 47 and the rotating surface is meshed with the machine frame 10.

Further, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a cutting wheel 59 is rotatably disposed in the cutting slot 56 at the arc surface, a plurality of scraper slots 60 are uniformly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the cutting wheel 59 along the circumferential direction, a first scraper 61 with a cutting edge at the outer end is disposed in each scraper slot 60, the cutting edge of each first scraper 61 extends out of the outer circumferential surface of the cutting wheel 59, and a thorn ball 63 with a thorn surface is disposed on the outer side of the cutting wheel 59 on the end surface of each second scraper 62 close to the brush hair 57.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of water spraying seats 33 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the horn nozzle 29 far away from the cleaning seat 30 along the circumferential direction, a water spraying head 34 which is inclined downwards is communicated with one end surface of the water spraying seat 33 close to the fixing rod 48, and a plurality of sewage discharging nozzles 35 are uniformly arranged on the end surface of the bottom of the cleaning seat 30 along the circumferential direction below the water spraying head 34.

The equipment is electrified, the planting personnel place a single culture cup or a row of culture plates containing vegetables between two limiting blocks 13, at this moment, first pushing air seat 11 can start, first pushing air seat 11 pushes inside first piston push plate 27 to outwards move, thereby promote a plurality of first push rods 24 that set up in first piston push plate 27 one end outwards move, thereby promote the grip block 12 that sets up in first push rod 24 one end outwards move, thereby promote the stopper 13 that sets up in grip block 12 one end outwards move, if the centre gripping is handled to the culture cup to the round hole that forms after the butt of single culture cup stopper 13 accessible two spacing round hole 14 terminal surfaces, if the culture plate, stopper 13 accessible spacing notch 15 carries out the centre gripping to the culture plate both ends and handles, make vegetables can form a row, in this relation, vegetables all need to expose in the outside.

After the vegetables are clamped, the first driving motor 19 is started, the output end of the first driving motor 19 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, so that the first pushing air seat 11 arranged on the upper end surface of the screw rod 16 is driven to move towards the upper side of the horn orifice 29, the culture cup clamped between the limiting blocks 13 and the vegetable rootstock are driven to move towards the upper end surface of the horn orifice 29, and after the single vegetable rootstock moves to the position right above the horn orifice 29, the first pushing air seat 11 temporarily stops moving towards one side.

At this time, the second pushing air seat 23 is started, the second pushing air seat 23 pushes the second piston push plate 31 inside and the second push rod 25 at one end of the second piston push plate 31 to move upward, thereby pushing the pushing connecting plate 26 disposed at one end of the second push rod 25 and the cleaning seat 30 disposed between the pushing connecting plates 26 to move upward, thereby pushing the horn mouth 29 disposed at the upper end surface of the cleaning seat 30 to move upward, and thus enabling vegetable roots to enter into the horn mouth 29 and the cleaning seat 30.

Then the water spraying seat 33 is started, the cleaning liquid is sprayed on the vegetable rootstock obliquely through the water spraying head 34 by the water spraying seat 33, so that dirt dead skin and the like on the surface of the vegetable rootstock can be washed off, and in this relation, the sprayed vegetable rootstock can drop downwards and approach inwards due to the impact of the cleaning liquid because of the obliquely downward spraying of the cleaning liquid.

Then, the pressure supply seat 36 starts to ventilate, and the introduced air enters the bottom of the pushing air pipe 37 through the communication valve port 40, so as to push the third piston push plate 41 arranged in the pushing air pipe 37 and the third push rod 38 at one end of the third piston push plate 41 to move up and down, so as to push the rotating ball seat 42 arranged at one end of the third push rod 38 and the rotating ball 43 arranged in the rotating ball seat 42 to move up and down, thereby driving the connecting block 44 arranged at the top of the rotating ball 43 and the linkage plate 45 to move up and down, in this relation, the linkage plate 45 drives the rotating opening seat 46 arranged at one end and the rotating wheel 47 arranged in the rotating opening seat 46 to be attached in the arc groove 50 and slide according to the track of the rotating opening seat, and therefore the cutting seat 54 arranged at the top of the linkage plate 45 and the partition plate 55 are firstly expanded outwards in the upward moving process, and inwards gathering when reaching the top, and move downwards just reversely.

When the cutting seat 54 moves upwards and expands outwards, the cutting notch 56 and the partition plate 55 are driven to expand outwards, so that the bristles 57 at one end of the cutting notch 56 close to the cleaning seat 30 can wrap vegetable roots and stems at the circle center, when the bristles move to the top and gather inwards, the partition plate 55 and the bristles 57 can be inserted inwards into the vegetable roots and stems, the partition plate 55 can separate a plurality of roots and stems like a comb, the separated roots and stems can enter the cutting notch 56, then a plurality of second scrapers 62 in the cutting notch 56 are contacted, a part of soft rotten roots and stems can be cut off by the cutting edge of the second scrapers 62 in the gathering process, the linkage plate 45 can slide downwards after moving to the top, so that the gathered cutting seat 54 and the cutting notch 56 can expand outwards, and in the process, the plurality of bristles 57 at the outer end surface of the partition plate 55 can enter the inner parts of the cutting notch 56 because the roots and stems are in the cutting notch 56 before, when the bristles are expanded outwards, the partitioned roots and stems can be separated, and the bristles 55 can be scraped off the roots and stems in the second scrapes away when the partition plate 55 is not wound into the cutting notch again, and the broken roots and stems can be cleaned.

The cutting seat 54 can repeatedly brush the rootstock up and down for a plurality of times, thereby ensuring that the rotten rootstock can be cleaned, and the contact time and frequency of the cutting wheel 59 arranged in the cambered surface area of the cutting notch 56 are highest in the brushing process, so that the first scraper 61 on the outer circular surface can be contacted with the rootstock to rotate, the rotating cutting wheel 59 can drive the scraper notch 60 and the first scraper 61 to crush and cut the rootstock which is partially rotten, and the thorn ball 63 arranged on the outer end surface of the second scraper 62 can brush the rootstock in the cleaning process, so that dirt on the surface of the rootstock can be cleaned.

In the process of cleaning the cutting seat 54, the water spray head 34 always sprays cleaning liquid, so that the roots can be quickly gathered again after being pulled out by the cutting seat 54, dirt can be washed away, the cleaned dirt can be discharged outwards by the drain pipe orifice 35, when the cleaning time of a single root is up, the cleaning seat 30 moves downwards, then the air seat 11 is pushed to move forwards for one lattice, the next vegetable root is moved, and the cleaning seat 30 can clean in a new round.

Embodiment two:

on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the fixing rod 48 is communicated with the inner through liquid pipe 53 in the cambered surface ball 49, the top of the cambered surface ball 49 is communicated with the communicating pipe orifice 51, the other end of the communicating pipe orifice 51 is communicated with the liquid spraying seat 52, a plurality of second liquid spraying bell mouths 65 are uniformly arranged on the outer circular surface of the liquid spraying seat 52 along the circumferential direction, each second liquid spraying bell mouths 65 corresponds to one cutting seat 54, and a first liquid spraying bell mouths 64 in a bell mouth shape are arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the liquid spraying seat 52.

When the cutting seat 54 is ready to be pulled out during cleaning, the water spraying seat 33 temporarily stops spraying liquid, at this time, the liquid through pipe 53 can be filled with cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid can enter the liquid spraying seat 52 through the pipe orifice 51, at this time, a plurality of second liquid spraying horn mouths 65 arranged on the outer circular surface of the liquid spraying seat 52 and a first liquid spraying horn mouth 64 arranged on the top of the liquid spraying seat 52 are all opened, so that the cleaning liquid is sprayed out, in this relation, as the cutting seat 54 is pulled out outwards, the gap between the rhizomes is the largest, at this time, the cleaning liquid sprayed out through the second liquid spraying horn mouths 65 at the center of the bottom of the rhizomes can be contacted with the rhizomes at the largest contact area, so that dirt inside the rhizomes can be quickly flushed out, the cleaning liquid sprayed out through the second liquid spraying horn mouths 65 can be sprayed to the cutting notch 56, the bristles 57 and the like, and the cleaning liquid sprayed out through the first liquid spraying horn mouths 64 are positioned at the center of the bottom of the rhizomes, so that the cleaning liquid sprayed out through the cleaning liquid can be dispersed outwards at the center of the bottom of the rhizomes.

The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting, but rather not limiting the scope of the present invention; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions; in addition, the technical scheme of the invention is directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the technical scheme is included in the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a root equipment is removed in water planting vegetables continuity screening, includes frame (10), first push gas seat (11), its characterized in that, frame (10) top symmetry slip is provided with two first push gas seat (11), two symmetrical slip is provided with two grip blocks (12) on the adjacent terminal surface of first push gas seat (11), two be provided with stopper (13) on the terminal surface that grip block (12) kept away from first push gas seat (11), evenly be provided with a plurality of semicircular spacing round holes (14) along the straight line direction on stopper (13) outer terminal surface, two between first push gas seat (11) slide on frame (10) terminal surface and be provided with clean seat (30), clean seat (30) up end is provided with horn mouth form and top terminal surface be horn mouth (29) of opening form, clean seat (30) bottom centre of a circle department connection is provided with dead lever (48), the terminal surface connection is provided with circular arc ball (49) of circular arc face of ellipse form on dead lever (48), evenly be provided with a plurality of circular arc ball (45) along the circumference direction on the surface (45) and link down arc groove (50) each one side when sliding tray (45) are provided with in the arc groove (50), the utility model discloses a cleaning seat, including linkage board (45), cutting seat (54) dog-ear department is provided with semicircle angle (58), evenly be provided with a plurality of appearances and cutting seat (54) outer terminal surface the same cutting notch (56) along the straight line direction on cutting seat (54) outer terminal surface, be provided with a plurality of blade along contour line direction in cutting notch (56) and towards clean seat (30) centre of a circle and slope decurrent second scraper (62), every cutting notch (56) both sides all are provided with division board (55) of outwards extending, every division board (55) outer terminal surface department evenly is provided with a plurality of brush hair (57) along the contour line direction.

2. The hydroponic vegetable continuity screening and rooting equipment according to claim 1, wherein four support plates (18) which are placed in pairs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end face of the rack (10), four support plates (18) are divided into two groups, a screw rod (16) is arranged between each two support plates (18) in a rotating mode, a transmission block (20) is arranged on the screw rod (16) in a transmission mode, a first pushing air seat (11) is arranged on the upper end face of the transmission block (20) in a connecting mode, a sliding rod (17) is arranged below the screw rod (16) in a connecting mode between the two support plates (18), a sliding block (21) is arranged on the sliding rod (17) in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the sliding block (21) is connected to the bottom of the transmission block (20), one end of the screw rod (16) extends out of the side wall of one support plate (18), a first driving motor (19) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support plate (18), and the output end of the first driving motor (19) is connected to be arranged on the end face of the support plate (18) extending out of the screw rod (16).

3. The hydroponic vegetable continuity screening and rooting equipment according to claim 1, wherein a first piston pushing plate (27) is arranged in the first pushing air seat (11) in a sliding manner, one end of the first piston pushing plate (27) close to the cleaning seat (30) is uniformly connected with a plurality of first pushing rods (24) along a straight line direction, the other end of the first pushing rod (24) extends out of the end face of the first pushing air seat (11), one end of the first pushing rod (24) extending out of the end face of the first pushing air seat (11) is connected with a clamping plate (12), a plurality of first springs (28) are arranged on one end face, far away from the first pushing rod (24), of the first piston pushing plate (27), the other end of the first springs (28) is connected with the bottom of the first pushing air seat (11), and a limiting notch (15) is formed in the end face, close to the cleaning seat (30), of the limiting plate (12).

4. The continuous screening and rooting device for water-cultivated vegetables according to claim 1, wherein two second pushing air seats (23) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the end faces of the frame (10) on two sides of the cleaning seat (30), a second piston pushing plate (31) is arranged in the second pushing air seats (23) in a sliding mode, a second pushing rod (25) is arranged on one end face of the second piston pushing plate (31) close to the cleaning seat (30), the other end of the second pushing rod (25) extends out of the upper end face of the second pushing air seat (23), a pushing connecting plate (26) is arranged at one end, extending out of the upper end face of the second pushing air seat (23), of the second pushing connecting plate (26) at the other end of the second pushing air seat, a second spring (32) is arranged on the end face, far away from the second pushing rod (25), of the second piston pushing plate (31), and the other end of the second spring (32) is arranged at the bottom of the second pushing air seat (23).

5. The continuous screening and rooting device for water-cultured vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pushing air pipes (37) are uniformly arranged on one side of each arc groove (50) on the bottom end face of the cleaning seat (30) along the circumferential direction, a pressure supply seat (36) is connected and arranged on the bottom end face of each pushing air pipe (37), the pushing air pipes (37) are connected and communicated with the pressure supply seat (36) through a communication valve port (40), a third piston push plate (41) is slidably arranged in each pushing air pipe (37), a third spring (39) is arranged on one end face, close to the communication valve port (40), of each third piston push plate (41), the other end of each third spring (39) is connected and arranged at the bottom of each pushing air pipe (37), one end of each third piston push plate (41) is connected and provided with a third push rod (38), the other end of each third push rod (38) extends out of the upper end face of each pushing air pipe (37), one end of each third push rod (38) is connected and communicated with a rotary ball seat (42), a rotary ball seat (42) is connected with a rotary ball seat (44), a rotary ball (43) is connected with the rotary ball seat (44), the linkage plate (45) is close to arc groove (50) and is connected and is provided with rotation opening seat (46) on one side terminal surface, rotation opening seat (46) are close to arc groove (50) one end internal rotation and are provided with rotation wheel (47), rotation wheel (47) outer disc meshing rotates on arc groove (50) wall, rotation wheel (47) below is provided with pump (22) in frame (10) bottom.

6. The hydroponic vegetable continuity screening and rooting equipment according to claim 1, wherein a cutting wheel (59) is rotatably arranged at an arc surface in the cutting notch (56), a plurality of scraper notches (60) are uniformly arranged on the outer circular surface of the cutting wheel (59) along the circumferential direction, first scrapers (61) with cutting edges at the outer ends are arranged in each scraper notch (60), the cutting edges of each first scraper (61) extend out of the outer circular surface of the cutting wheel (59), and thorn balls (63) with thorn-shaped surfaces are arranged on the end surfaces, close to bristles (57), of each second scraper (62) on the outer side of the cutting wheel (59).

7. The continuous screening and rooting equipment for hydroponic vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water spraying seats (33) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the horn pipe orifice (29) far away from the cleaning seat (30) along the circumferential direction, a water spraying head (34) which is obliquely downward is arranged on one end face of the water spraying seat (33) close to the fixed rod (48) in a communicated manner, and a plurality of sewage draining pipe orifices (35) are uniformly arranged on the bottom end face of the cleaning seat (30) below the water spraying head (34) along the circumferential direction.

8. The water planting vegetables continuity screening removes root equipment of claim 1, wherein, dead lever (48) all communicate with in cambered surface ball (49) and are provided with logical liquid inner tube (53), cambered surface ball (49) top intercommunication is provided with intercommunication mouth of pipe (51), intercommunication mouth of pipe (51) other end intercommunication is provided with hydrojet seat (52), evenly be provided with a plurality of second hydrojet horn mouths (65) along the circumferencial direction on hydrojet seat (52) outer disc, every second hydrojet horn mouths (65) all correspond a cutting seat (54), hydrojet seat (52) up end centre of a circle department is provided with first hydrojet horn mouth (64) that are the horn mouth form.