CN1162100C - Method and apparatus for separating bar tobacco product and packing material - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for separating bar tobacco product and packing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1162100C CN1162100C CNB001227815A CN00122781A CN1162100C CN 1162100 C CN1162100 C CN 1162100C CN B001227815 A CNB001227815 A CN B001227815A CN 00122781 A CN00122781 A CN 00122781A CN 1162100 C CN1162100 C CN 1162100C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- packaging material
- assembly
- reflecting surface
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/36—Removing papers or other parts from defective cigarettes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/02—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by reversal of direction of flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/04—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against baffle separators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method and apparatus for separating a bar-shaped tobacco article, particularly cigarette, from its packaging material. The invention aims to separate the cigarette cases composed of cigarettes and packaging materials into package materials and cigarettes. This method comprises the following practice: cigarette cases each composed of cigarettes and packaging materials are collided against a collision surface where the cigarettes and the packaging materials are separated by the shock of the collision and subsequently conveyed separately.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that shaft-like tobacco product, particularly cigarette are separated with the packaging material that coat this tobacco product.
In addition, the invention still further relates to and a kind ofly be used to make shaft-like tobacco product, particularly cigarette and coat the equipment that this tobacco product separates.
Background technology
What " tobacco product " referred to mainly is cigarette, but the present invention also can be used for other shaft-like tobacco product, on cigarillo.
When being made into the cigarette of box on packing machine, assemble block cigarette, claim the packaged material of cigarette set piece to coat again, wherein, a kind of inner packaging material so-called, that be made of the paper that is coated with metal is almost always by the wrapped cigarette set piece of living.Cigarette set piece also can be inserted in the prefabricated inner packing.Then, in so-called hinge-lid cigarette case, add a so-called eckband.Inner packing coats together with the external packing that the cigarette in it finally is made of paper and cardboard.
Defective may appear when making the assembly that constitutes by the cigarette set piece that is coated by inner packing, be with and do not lead circle.These defective assemblys are disallowable and by being transported to separation equipment from packing machine, and in this separation equipment, inner packaging material and cigarette are separated from each other.In order to make new cigarette, the tobacco that is present in these cigarettes can be sneaked in the fresh tobacco subsequently.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of packing, the particularly method and the employed equipment of inner packing separation new-type, that be used to make cigarette and surround cigarette.
The technical scheme of above-mentioned task aspect method is a kind of shaft-like tobacco product that is used to make, the cigarette method of separating particularly with the packaging material that coat this tobacco product, wherein, cigarette after the separation and packaging material are separated to transport, it is characterized in that, by cigarette set piece with coat assembly that the packaging material of this cigarette set piece form by towards a reflecting surface motion, on this reflecting surface, separate by clashing into.
The technical scheme of above-mentioned task aspect equipment is a kind of shaft-like tobacco product that is used to make, the equipment that separates with the packaging material that coat this tobacco product of cigarette particularly, it is characterized in that this equipment has a pipeline that is used for the pneumatic conveying assembly, one and is used for reflecting surface that cigarette is separated with packaging material and one and is used for branch constituency that cigarette and this packaging material are separated.
According to a preferred form of implementation of the present invention, particularly defective assembly can pass through pneumatic mode, as being moved towards reflecting surface by suction air.In the category of invention, assembly also can other mode, is thrown to reflecting surface as mechanical system.By the bump on reflecting surface, (particularly have and do not have the inner packaging material of eckband, opened by force, in view of the above, realization cigarette is separated with packaging material with the packaging material that surround these cigarettes set pieces by cigarette set piece.Then, cigarette and packaging material are separated.For this reason, according to another form of implementation of the present invention, after bump, particularly by strengthening the flowing velocity that effective sectional area can reduce air, the cigarette in the assembly is descended after bump, packaging material are then upwards transported by air.Cigarette can be led by a spigot surface in its downward stroke.
By moving air at first is that the packaging material of upwards carrying can descend by a pit shaft.Two kinds of components in the assembly, promptly cigarette and packaging material are installed in the container that is separated from each other when separating technology finishes.
According to the present invention, separation can be advantageously produce defective, mainly be in packing machine, to carry out after by the inner packing of the coating cigarette set piece of cigarette set piece and/or assembly that eckband constitutes.Be used for can advantageously carrying air to assembly fortune to the air of reflecting surface, defective assembly is transported to separation equipment by this conveying air from packing machine.
This specification starts described present device and is characterised in that to have a reflecting surface, and the assembly that is made of cigarette and packaging material is moved towards this reflecting surface respectively, and realizes separating based on bump on this reflecting surface.
In another form of implementation of the present invention, air, particularly suction air are as the drive medium that makes assembly towards the reflecting surface motion.In another form of implementation of the present invention, finally to separate in order to make each cigarette and packaging material, cigarette is transported and preferably is placed in the collection container of separation on the output track that separates with packaging material.For this reason, according to the present invention, be provided with a branch constituency after reflecting surface, in this minute constituency, by strengthening the flowing velocity that effective cross section reduces air, make cigarette decline, packaging material are then taken away by air.When the time comes, cigarette is guided downward by a spigot surface in the bottom of its decline approach.According to another form of implementation of the present invention, packaging material can at first be upwards to carry and pass through a passage subsequently to descend by flow air.
The collection container that holds cigarette and packaging material is preferably the drawer structure that can take away.In order when taking away, not influence separation and sorting,, be provided with one and be used to locking device that container and delivery air and separation bubble are broken away from according to a preferred form of implementation of the present invention to afterwards assembly.
Reflecting surface advantageously is located at after the cigarette-packaging machine.Particularly defective, at first by cigarette set piece with coat the inner packing of cigarette set piece and/or the assembly that eckband constitutes is transported to this reflecting surface.Wherein, be used to carry the conveying air of defective assembly can be used to make these assemblys to move simultaneously towards reflecting surface.
The invention has the advantages that cigarette and packaging material, the particularly separation process with inner packing are very simple and are very safe and reliable.Be used to carry the conveying air of defective assembly very advantageously both can be used to assembly is moved towards reflecting surface, can be used to subsequently again the component of separated assembly is carried out sorting.
Description of drawings
Below, describe the present invention in detail by an embodiment.Wherein:
The schematic diagram of Fig. 1 one embodiment of the present of invention.
The specific embodiment
By a pipeline 1, defective, be to be coated with the inner packing 4 of paper of metal and the assembly 2 that eckband 6 constitutes is provided with the transfer 8 of a funnel 9 and arrives a separation equipment 12 via another pipeline 11 via one from the disclosed packing machine 7 of a playscript with stage directions by cigarette set piece 3, its material respectively.Make so-called hinge-lid cigarette case in disclosed at this, as the not add detailed sign packing machine 7, assembly 2 is parts wherein.If the defective sensor in the packing machine identifies defective assembly 2, then these defective assemblys 2 are just passed on and are transported to separation equipment 12 from pipeline 1 in the pipeline 1 and by the suction air as pumped (conveying) medium.
Separation equipment 12 has a shell 13 that 15 and two collection containers 14 of an inlet and 16 are arranged on it.Cigarette 17 and packaging material 4,6 are put into collection container 14 and 16 respectively.Suction air flow by pipeline 1 and 11 is generated by a negative pressure source 18, and this negative pressure source 18 communicates with the inside of shell 13 via 19 and pipelines 21 of an outlet.Represent a screen cloth that is used to stop packaging material with label 22.In being transferred the assembly 2 that comes, the cigarette set packaged before this material 4 of piece 3 and 6 is coating more tightly, in view of the above, needs certain power in order to separate automatically.This power generates by kinetic energy, and the assembly 2 in the suction air flow ships by this kinetic energy.Be provided with a reflecting surface with reflecting plate 23 shapes in the transport way of assembly 2, assembly 2 is towards this reflecting surface passive movement.On reflecting surface, bump takes place or is opened in assembly 2, and it is separated to make cigarette set piece 3 be divided into single cigarette 17 and packaging material 4,6.Branch constituency 24 is used for cigarette and packaging material are carried out sorting.In this minute constituency 24, because air velocity reduces by strengthening passage section, cigarette 17 descends and is imported in the gatherers 14 downwards by a sliding surface 26.The packaging material that area is bigger, promptly inner packing in the present embodiment 4 and eckband 6 are upwards carried by the suction air flow of flow direction outlet 19 on a feed track that separates and are arrived in the passage 27.Packaging material descend in passage 27 and arrive in the collection container 16.Collection container 14 and 16 advantageously is a drawer structure.By drawer, cigarette can be removed and be transported to cigarette tear device known, that be used for the resorption pipe tobacco.By container 16, packaging material 4,6 can be removed and be processed.Before taking out cigarette or packaging material, be positioned at locking flashboard 28 passive movements of cell therefor 14 or 16 tops, make container and be positioned at the mutual locking of the system top, that have conveying and sorting air stream.Subsequently, cigarette or packaging material can be removed by container under the situation that need not to interrupt to separate with assorting room.
By the present invention, cigarette set piece also can separate with other packaging material outside present embodiment is described.In addition, the cigarette of other kind also can separate with its packaging material or part packaging material as cigarlet or similar cigarette.
Claims (15)
1. be used to make shaft-like tobacco product, the cigarette method of separating particularly with the packaging material that coat this tobacco product, wherein, cigarette after the separation and packaging material are separated to transport, it is characterized in that, by cigarette set piece with coat assembly that the packaging material of this cigarette set piece form by towards a reflecting surface motion, on this reflecting surface, separate by clashing into.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that assembly is particularly moved towards reflecting surface by suction air with pneumatic mode.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described methods, it is characterized in that, after bump,, the cigarette in the assembly is descended after bump, and packaging material are upwards transported particularly by strengthening the flowing velocity that passage section reduces air.
4. in accordance with the method for claim 3, it is characterized in that cigarette is led along a spigot surface downwards.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 3, it is characterized in that after the conveying of preferably upwards carrying out, packaging material then descend by a pit shaft.
6. according to the described method of one of above claim, it is characterized in that cigarette and packaging material are brought in the separated container.
7. according to the described method of one of above claim, it is characterized in that, produce defective, in packing machine, separate immediately after mainly by cigarette set piece and the inner packing that coats this cigarette set piece and/or assembly that eckband is formed.
8. be used to make shaft-like tobacco product, the equipment that separates with the packaging material that coat this tobacco product of cigarette particularly, it is characterized in that this equipment has a pipeline (11) that is used for pneumatic conveying assembly (2), one and is used for reflecting surface (23) that cigarette (17) is separated with packaging material (4,6) and one and is used for branch constituency (24) that cigarette (17) and this packaging material (4,6) are separated.
9. according to the described equipment of claim 8, it is characterized in that having separated, as to be respectively applied for cigarette (17) and packaging material (4,6) landline (26,27).
10. according to claim 8 or 9 described equipment, it is characterized in that the passage section of the conveying air in this minute constituency (24) strengthens,, make cigarette (17) decline, and packaging material (4,6) are transported with air so that reduce the flowing velocity of air.
11., it is characterized in that having one and be used for spigot surface (26) that cigarette is led downwards according to the described equipment of claim 10.
12., it is characterized in that having a passage (27) according to claim 10 or 11 described equipment, the packaging material of upwards being carried by air (4,6) descended by this passage (27) before this.
13. according to described equipment one of in the claim 8～12, it is characterized in that, have open mutually from, the container (14,16) that is respectively applied for cigarette (17) and packaging material (4,6).
14., it is characterized in that having one and be used to make container (14,16) and the locking device (28) of carrying air stream and sorting air stream to isolate according to the described equipment of claim 13.
15. according to described equipment one of in the claim 8～14, it is characterized in that, reflecting surface (23) is located at cigarette-packaging machine (7) afterwards, and defective, mainly by cigarette set piece (3) with coat that this cigarette is gathered the inner packing (4) of piece (3) and/or assembly (2) that eckband (6) is formed can be transported to this reflecting surface (23).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19938706A DE19938706A1 (en) | 1999-08-14 | 1999-08-14 | Method and arrangement for separating rod-shaped tobacco articles from wrapping material surrounding them |
| DE19938706.0 | 1999-08-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1284464A CN1284464A (en) | 2001-02-21 |
| CN1162100C true CN1162100C (en) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=7918494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001227815A Expired - Fee Related CN1162100C (en) | 1999-08-14 | 2000-08-14 | Method and apparatus for separating bar tobacco product and packing material |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1077036B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2001078744A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1162100C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE233494T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19938706A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2190927T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL341931A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119785A (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-13 | 迪库夫莱公司 | Paper removal for an oscillating conveyor for the tobacco processing industry |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11647783B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2023-05-16 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Devices for vaporization of a substance |
| US9675109B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2017-06-13 | J. T. International Sa | Method and system for vaporization of a substance |
| EP2433710A1 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-28 | Averda IP B.V. | Apparatus and method for processing bagged refuse |
| KR102177660B1 (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2020-11-12 | 쥴 랩스, 인크. | Low temperature electronic vaporization device and methods |
| DE102013003909A1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-11 | Kompoferm Gmbh | Device for air classification of materials |
| CN104960925A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 | Tea-collecting machine with filtering function |
| WO2021205528A1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-14 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Tobacco product disassembly device, tobacco product disassembly system, and tobacco product disassembly method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2565074B1 (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1986-09-12 | Tabacs & Allumettes Ind | APPARATUS FOR OPENING AND EXTRACTING CIGARETTE PACKS CONTAINING TOBACCO |
| US4701256A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-10-20 | The Cardwell Machine Company | Recirculating pneumatic separator |
| US5086790A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1992-02-11 | R. J.Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of and apparatus for reclaiming cigarettes from cigarette packages |
| IT1241530B (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1994-01-17 | Sorain Cecchini Sa | "PROCEDURE FOR THE SEPARATION OF A STREAM OF HETEROGENEOUS MATERIALS IN TWO STREAMS OF DIFFERENT PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR TREATING URBAN, COMMERCIAL AND / OR INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE AND MACHINE FOR ITS APPLICATION". |
| DE9012972U1 (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1990-11-15 | Maschinenfabrik Fr. Niepmann GmbH u. Co, 5820 Gevelsberg | Device for removing cigarettes from the packaging surrounding them |
| DE4446323A1 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Koehl Maschbau Gmbh | Recycler for intact tobacco from damaged cigarettes |
-
1999
- 1999-08-14 DE DE19938706A patent/DE19938706A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-08-01 ES ES00116562T patent/ES2190927T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-01 EP EP00116562A patent/EP1077036B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-01 AT AT00116562T patent/ATE233494T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-01 DE DE50001365T patent/DE50001365D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-09 PL PL00341931A patent/PL341931A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-11 JP JP2000244365A patent/JP2001078744A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-14 CN CNB001227815A patent/CN1162100C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119785A (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-13 | 迪库夫莱公司 | Paper removal for an oscillating conveyor for the tobacco processing industry |
| CN102119785B (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2015-08-05 | 迪库夫莱公司 | For retrieving the apparatus and method of the tobacco of the cigarette-making machine from tobacco industry |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2001078744A (en) | 2001-03-27 |
| EP1077036A1 (en) | 2001-02-21 |
| ES2190927T3 (en) | 2003-09-01 |
| ATE233494T1 (en) | 2003-03-15 |
| CN1284464A (en) | 2001-02-21 |
| DE19938706A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
| PL341931A1 (en) | 2001-02-26 |
| DE50001365D1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| EP1077036B1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |