CN1136121C - Method and equipment for external packaging cigarettes - Google Patents
Method and equipment for external packaging cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1136121C CN1136121C CNB001181319A CN00118131A CN1136121C CN 1136121 C CN1136121 C CN 1136121C CN B001181319 A CNB001181319 A CN B001181319A CN 00118131 A CN00118131 A CN 00118131A CN 1136121 C CN1136121 C CN 1136121C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette bag
- input
- machine
- output
- cartoner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
- B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
- B65B19/225—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors the conveyors having continuous movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/14—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method and equipment for external packaging cigarettes. The cigarette packet packing process involves a series of packets (2) being fed in a cellophane-wrapping machine (3) to the input conveyor (30) of a carton forming machine (4) which has a recycling device (40) to collect the packets (2) sorted in the carton forming machine (4) and to feed the packets to the input conveyor (30) of the carton forming machine (4).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and apparatus of external packaging cigarettes.
Background technology
For packing cigarette bag, use outer packing equipment, this equipment comprises: the cellophane wrapping machine on this wrapping machine, is packaged in cigarette in the transparent packaging material sheet; Cartoner, on this wrapping machine, with the cigarette package in groups, each group is adjusted to desired state to form a carton package in corresponding package.
At the efferent of cellophane wrapping machine, the cigarette bag generally one after the other is delivered to the input part of cartoner by conveyer, and conveyer is sent the cigarette bag to install in groups input part through some steps, and Zhuan Zhi efferent is connected to a packing device in groups.
Cartoner also comprises the off-load efferent, to unload any defective group and/or carton package.The packing of rejecting is delivered to the collecting device that comprises thesaurus by cartoner by unloading, the output of cartoner, the place is connected to device in groups in the middle of input of installing in groups and output, this guarantees to use the cigarette bag of any recovery in essence, is installing additional any incomplete group in groups.
The collecting device of existing the above-mentioned type has several shortcomings, and wherein the length of the halt that wraps in the collecting device of the cigarette that most importantly reclaims is longer.This is owing to the common slower operating frequency of this device with owing to the cigarette bag quantity of being rejected by cartoner is generally returned the quantity of producing into cartoner greater than being sent by collecting device.
Another shortcoming of existing the above-mentioned type device is that it is connected directly to device in groups, then require accurate, controlled, from but the feed system of slow, expensive rejection cigarette bag.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of external packaging cigarettes, and this method is designed to eliminate above-mentioned shortcoming.
Technical scheme according to the method for a kind of external packaging cigarettes of the present invention is as follows: a kind of method of external packaging cigarettes, the method comprise the following steps: first packaging step, wherein, on the cellophane wrapping machine with the cigarette collation package in the corresponding package material piece; First sends step to, and wherein, the cigarette bag that leaves described cellophane wrapping machine one after the other is transported to the machine for input and output of cartoner, and to carry out second packaging step, wherein, cigarette wraps on the cartoner and packs; Unloading step, wherein the cigarette bag of cartoner rejection is unloaded; Second sends step to, and wherein, the cigarette bag of being rejected is sent to cartoner; It is characterized in that, described second sends step to comprises: described rejection cigarette bag is transported to from cartoner has a cigarette bag warehouse facing to the output unit of described machine for input and output, under the situation of cellophane wrapping machine, be transported on the described machine for input and output rejecting the output unit of cigarette bag from cigarette bag warehouse with the speed of production operation of the input speed that is lower than cartoner.
The technical scheme of the equipment of external packaging cigarettes of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of equipment that is used for external packaging cigarettes, this equipment comprises cellophane wrapping machine and the cartoner of connecting and being provided with it, the cellophane wrapping machine comprises packing device, be used for the cigarette collation package at corresponding sheet of packing meterial, and cartoner comprises: machine for input and output is used to carry the described cigarette bag of sending from the cellophane wrapping machine; Unload conduit, be used to unload the cigarette bag of rejection; Feeder is used to reclaim the cigarette bag of described rejection to cartoner; It is characterized in that, described feeder comprises: one has one facing to the cigarette bag warehouse of the output unit of described machine for input and output and the device of jettisoninging, and this device of jettisoninging is used for the cigarette bag of described rejection being delivered to described machine for input and output from the output unit in cigarette bag warehouse at the cellophane wrapping machine under with the situation of the speed of production operation of the input speed that is lower than cartoner.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of one embodiment of the invention.
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and accompanying drawing illustrates the side-looking schematic diagram of two different operating position embodiment that do not provide constraints, for clarity sake, the part that the has form of block diagram, the part that has is saved.
The specific embodiment
Numeral 1 represents to be used for the equipment of external packing cigarette bag 2 on the whole in the accompanying drawings, and this equipment comprises cellophane wrapping machine 3 and the cartoner 4 of connecting and being provided with it.
On cellophane wrapping machine 3, the cigarette bag 2 that machine for input and output 5 is sent in succession in an orderly manner step by step enters the groove 6 of corresponding package wheel 7, and supplies with housing material sheets 9 by conveyer 8, and this sheet of packing meterial is limited by cellotone sheet usually.
Along with the cigarette bag is inserted into corresponding groove 6, each cigarette bag 2 pushes corresponding material piece 9 in the groove 6, this material piece is folded into U-shaped, be centered around on the corresponding cigarette bag 2, take turns 7 when sending in that cigarette bag 2 is packaged along the packing passages, further be folded to form a tubular packing material by respective folded device 10 and 11 around cigarette bag 2, this packing material is made it firm by existing sealing-in device 12.
So branch is carried on packaged immediately 7 tops that are discharged in discharge conveyer 13 in succession of taking turns of the cigarette bag 2 of packing, this carries branch to send in an orderly manner in succession with being about to the cigarette bag, and preferably send to continuously, it is contacted with a series of existing folding device 14,15,16, these folding devices are with the open end sealing of tubular packing material, to form an osed top packing material.
Conveyer 13 comprises belt 17, and this belt extends around sealing-in wheel 18, and this sealing-in wheel is limited by the two independent disks of facing 19 in existing mode, and each disk comprises a series of end sealing-in device 20.Each sealing-in device 20 and opposite sealing-in device co-ordination entrained on another disk 19 make the closed end of existing cigarette bag 2 sealing external packings firm.
Conveyer 13 is delivered to the finished product of cigarette bag 2 in the conveying branch 21 of another conveyer 22, and this conveyer comprises a flat belt 23 around two belt pulleys 24,25, and this belt pulley has parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of accompanying drawing figure paper plane.Tobacco product wraparound 2 is placed in conveying branch at random, and is transported to passage 26, and this passage is limited by a bent plate 27, and this bent plate extends about 180 ° around the excircle of belt pulley 25.Bent plate 27 supporting one stop device 28, an extended stop element 29 of this device is arranged on the position of crossing passage 26, can move between with the position of opening passage 26 fully stretching out with the position of closing passage 26 and withdrawal.
In output place of passage 26, by the loading depot 31 of random sequentially-fed to the machine for input and output 30 of cartoner 4, this loading depot is arranged on the point of transition place of machine for input and output 30 to conveyer 22 with cigarette bag 2 finished products.
On cartoner 4, tobacco product wraparound 2 is by with existing mode formation group (not shown), and each group makes it meet the requirements of the state (not shown) in the corresponding package (not shown), to form a carton package (not shown).Cartoner 4 by existing mode, comprises unloading output unit 32, is used to unload the group (not shown) of cigarette bag 2 of any rejection (normally incomplete) and the carton package (not shown) of any rejection (normally rascal dress).The tobacco product wraparound of rejecting 2 by from cartoner 4, enters container 33 through unloading output unit 32, and this container is connected to an input pod 34 of a whereabouts passage 35 when being full of, and this whereabouts passage defines a cigarette bag warehouse 36 with input pod 34.Container 34 can be any existing form, can send the uninterrupted flow access passage 35 of a cigarette bag 2 to.
In institute's example, conveyer is advanced along the A direction, and comprises a belt 41, and belt extends around at least one rotation belt pulley 42, and width is less than the longitudinal size of cigarette bag 2; The device 39 of jettisoninging comprises two disks 43 (only illustrating), is arranged on the both sides of belt pulley 42, and separates with the distance less than a described cigarette bag 2 longitudinal sizes.Disk 43 is coaxial with belt pulley 42 in essence, and is independent of conveyer 30 and drives.Each disk 43 has a whorl along 360 ° of arc extensions, and the opposite end of whorl connects with the shoulder 44 that radially extends along relevant disk 43 in essence, and limits a plane perpendicular to accompanying drawing figure paper plane with the shoulder 44 of another disk 43.Each shoulder height of 44 approximates greatly but is not more than the thickness of tobacco product wraparound 2, and disk 43 is arranged to make shoulder 44 to be positioned near opening 27, and be parallel to the direction 45 of tobacco product wraparound along passage 35 in essence, the distance that opening 37 is left in each shoulder the inner of 44 approximates greatly but is not less than the thickness of cigarette bag 2.
In actual use, the device 39 of jettisoninging is actuatable sends machine for input and output 30 to cartoner 4 to will be contained in cigarette bag 2 in the warehouse 36, and cellophane wrapping machine 3 is to be lower than the speed of production operation of cartoner input speed as a result.Say that more specifically when cellophane wrapping machine 3 stops, thereby conveyer 22 stops, and does not obviously have tobacco product wraparound 2 to be admitted to conveyer 30 in loading depot 31, regenerative apparatus 40 can activate and the operating needs that must not add.Otherwise, when cellophane wrapping machine 3, thereby the speed of production of conveyer 22 operations is lower than the input speed of cartoner 4, need be before driving regenerative apparatus 40 and avoiding loading depot 31 to occur blocking, by activating stop device 28, block tobacco product wraparound 2 and supply with to conveyer 30, at this moment from conveyer 22, the stop element 29 of stop device is moved into extended position with closed channel 26.
Therefore, should emphasize that regenerative apparatus 40 is equivalent to a kind of device of supplying with the tobacco product wraparound for cartoner 4 from every side.Therefore, when regenerative apparatus replacement (take over) cellophane wrapping machine 3, cartoner 4 still can be to equal the speed of production operation of its smooth operation speed in essence.
Claims (12)
1. the method for an external packaging cigarettes, the method comprises the following steps: first packaging step, wherein, goes up at cellophane wrapping machine (3) cigarette bag (2) is packaged in the corresponding package material piece (9); First sends step to, and wherein, the cigarette bag (2) that leaves described cellophane wrapping machine (3) one after the other is transported to the machine for input and output (30) of cartoner (4), and to carry out second packaging step, wherein, cigarette bag (2) is gone up packing at cartoner (4); Unloading step, wherein the cigarette bag (2) of cartoner (4) rejection is unloaded; Second sends step to, and wherein, the cigarette bag of being rejected (2) is sent to cartoner (4); It is characterized in that, described second sends step to comprises: described rejection cigarette bag (2) is transported to from cartoner (4) has a cigarette bag warehouse (36) facing to the output unit (37) of described machine for input and output (30), under the situation of cellophane wrapping machine (3), will reject cigarette bag (2) and be transported on the described machine for input and output (30) from the output unit in cigarette bag warehouse (36) with the speed of production operation of the input speed that is lower than cartoner (4).
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described first sends step to stops before described second sends the step execution to.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described first and second send step to, is by cigarette bag (2) being sent to respectively to carrying out with different second stations (38) along the first stop (31) on the described machine for input and output (30).
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described second station (38) along on described machine for input and output (30) direct of travel (A), is positioned at the upstream of first stop (31).
5. as one of them described method of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described second sends step to, comprise the cigarette bag of rejecting (2) is sent in succession along whereabouts passage (35), and, be delivered to described machine for input and output (30) with the cigarette bag (2) that will reject by means of an open end (37) the extraction rejection cigarette bag (2) of the device of jettisoninging (39) from described whereabouts passage (35).
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described first and second send in the step each comprise with cigarette bag (2) by random sequentially-fed to described machine for input and output (30).
7. equipment that is used for external packaging cigarettes, this equipment comprises cellophane wrapping machine (3) and the cartoner of connecting and being provided with it, cellophane wrapping machine (3) comprises packing device (7,18), be used for cigarette bag (2) is packaged in corresponding sheet of packing meterial (9), and cartoner (4) comprising: machine for input and output (30) is used for carrying the described cigarette bag of sending from cellophane wrapping machine (3) (2); Unload conduit (32), be used to unload the cigarette bag (2) of rejection; Feeder (40) is used to reclaim the cigarette bag (2) of described rejection to cartoner (4); It is characterized in that, described feeder (40) comprising: one has cigarette bag warehouse (36) and the device of jettisoninging (39) facing to the output unit (37) of described machine for input and output (30), and this device of jettisoninging (39) is used under the situation that cellophane wrapping machine (3) moves with the speed of production of the input speed that is lower than cartoner (4) the cigarette bag (2) of described rejection is delivered to described machine for input and output (30) from the output unit (37) in cigarette bag warehouse.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described machine for input and output (30) comprises a flat belt (41), and this flat belt is looped around at least one pivoted pulley (42).
9. equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, this equipment comprises first loading depot (31) and second loading depot (38), is used for described cigarette bag (2) is loaded into machine for input and output (30); Described first loading depot (31) is the loading depot that loads the cigarette bag of sending from described cellophane wrapping machine (3) (2); And described second loading depot is the loading depot towards described output unit (37); Described second loading depot (38) is provided with along described machine for input and output (30), along machine for input and output (30) direct of travel (A), is arranged on the upstream of described first loading depot (31).
10. equipment as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, this equipment comprises stop device (28), and this stop device activates selectively to interrupt cigarette bag (2) stream of described first loading depot (31) upstream.
11. as the described equipment of one of claim 7 to 10, it is characterized in that, the described device of jettisoninging (39) comprises at least one dish (43), and this dish has the outside face that is shaped as a part of spiral, is arranged to open and seal when described dish (43) rotates described output unit (37).
12., it is characterized in that described machine for input and output (30) comprises one around the flat belt (41) of single-revolution belt pulley (42) at least as equipment as described in the claim 11; The described device of jettisoninging (39) comprises two dishes (43) coaxial with pivoted pulley (42), is arranged on the both sides that belt pulley is faced mutually.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1999BO000315A IT1309287B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 1999-06-10 | METHOD AND UNIT OF OVER-WRAPPING FOR CIGARETTE PACKAGES. |
| IT000315A/1999 | 1999-06-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1277130A CN1277130A (en) | 2000-12-20 |
| CN1136121C true CN1136121C (en) | 2004-01-28 |
Family
ID=11344044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001181319A Expired - Fee Related CN1136121C (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-06-09 | Method and equipment for external packaging cigarettes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1136121C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10027799A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1309287B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2248919C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10112566B4 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2008-06-26 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Feeding nachzulegenden packs, in particular Cigarettenpackungen to a packaging machine |
| GB2454732A (en) * | 2007-11-17 | 2009-05-20 | Vincent Small | Packet inserter for packet wrapping system |
| CN104443492A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆顺泰食品有限公司 | Gluing device for cigarette case protective film |
| DE102015002798A1 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Device for transporting objects, in particular packages |
| IT201900002995A1 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-01 | Gd Spa | Transfer wheel for transferring objects along a circular path and adjustment method for performing a size change of the transfer wheel. |
| IT201900021369A1 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-18 | Gd Spa | Packaging machine and packaging method for the production of disposable cartridges |
| DE102020123361A1 (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-10 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Packaging device for producing packaging units, packaging unit and a method for producing packaging units |
-
1999
- 1999-06-10 IT IT1999BO000315A patent/IT1309287B1/en active
-
2000
- 2000-06-07 DE DE10027799A patent/DE10027799A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-09 CN CNB001181319A patent/CN1136121C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-09 RU RU2000115170/12A patent/RU2248919C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITBO990315A0 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| CN1277130A (en) | 2000-12-20 |
| DE10027799A1 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
| RU2248919C2 (en) | 2005-03-27 |
| IT1309287B1 (en) | 2002-01-22 |
| ITBO990315A1 (en) | 2000-12-10 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20040128 Termination date: 20100609 |