Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a photovoltaic cell assembly and a power generation system, which can conveniently adjust the angle of a photovoltaic panel and facilitate storage and transportation.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a photovoltaic cell assembly and a power generation system, which comprise a base, wherein two through holes are formed in the base, a first motor is arranged on the base, a first gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor on the base, a second gear is connected to the outer wall of the first gear in a meshed mode, a plurality of second gears are arranged on the outer wall of the first gear, driving wheels are arranged on the second gear, a photovoltaic box is fixedly connected to the second gear, a plurality of photovoltaic boxes are arranged on the second gear, a photovoltaic plate is arranged on the inner wall of the photovoltaic box, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the photovoltaic box, and an adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the photovoltaic box. Before transporting the device, need fold photovoltaic box and adjacent photovoltaic box, when the photovoltaic box is folding, the guard plate also can be from horizontal form motion to the slope form, then can be with the through-hole contact on first protecting crust and the second protecting crust and the base, protect photovoltaic module through first protecting crust and second protecting crust, avoid in the transportation photovoltaic module can appear colliding with impaired condition, simultaneously, through adjustment mechanism's effect, adjust the angle of photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic board of being convenient for receives the illumination of sunlight.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a second motor and a sliding sleeve, wherein the second motor is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic box, a plurality of second motors are arranged, a ball screw is arranged at the output end of the second motor and is movably connected with the sliding sleeve, a plurality of sliding sleeves are arranged, a first lug is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the first lug, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the supporting rods, a second lug is movably connected to the top of the supporting rods, and the second lug is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic plate. Through starting the second motor, make the second motor drive ball screw and rotate, drive the sliding sleeve and remove when ball screw rotates, make the sliding sleeve about on ball screw remove, drive first lug and bracing piece bottom when the sliding sleeve removes and remove, make the bracing piece bottom remove to another bracing piece direction, along with the continuation of sliding sleeve remove, make the bracing piece remove to perpendicular form from the slope form, the bracing piece can be with photovoltaic board one end support upwards at the removal in-process, make the photovoltaic board remove to the slope form from parallel form, slope through the photovoltaic board, and then make the illumination of the receipt sunlight that the photovoltaic board can be better.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the ball screw is connected with a limiting plate in a penetrating way, a plurality of limiting plates are arranged, the limiting plates are matched with the sliding sleeve, and the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic box. Through the effect of limiting plate, restrict the position that the sliding sleeve removed, when sliding sleeve and limiting plate contact, the bracing piece is the perpendicular form, through the effect of limiting plate, avoids the sliding sleeve too to remove, leads to the bracing piece crooked, can't adjust the one end of photovoltaic board to the highest.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding bars, and the sliding bars are connected with the sliding grooves in a penetrating way. Through the cooperation of slide bar and spout, restrict the removal orbit of photovoltaic board, avoid the photovoltaic board to appear crooked condition when removing, lead to the unable income photovoltaic box of photovoltaic board in.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the photovoltaic box is provided with a plurality of third gears, the outer wall of the third gears is connected with a fourth gear in a meshed manner, and the fourth gear is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic box. Through starting first motor, make first motor drive first gear rotation, drive the second gear rotation when first gear rotates, drive adjacent second gear rotation when the second gear rotates, make two second gears rotate to each other direction, drive photovoltaic box motion when the second gear rotates, make the photovoltaic box overturn, drive third gear and fourth gear motion when the photovoltaic box motion, drive the photovoltaic box motion in the outside through the rotation of fourth gear, thereby make photovoltaic box and adjacent photovoltaic box fold, through folding, make the whole scope of the device diminish, thereby can be better deposit the device, the space that has saved the occupation.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the photovoltaic box is fixedly connected with a third lug, a plurality of third lugs are arranged, a first connecting rod is arranged on the third lugs, and a sleeve is connected to the first connecting rod in a penetrating manner. Through the effect of sleeve, make two adjacent photovoltaic boxes can keep appointed distance, simultaneously, can prevent that the condition that the photovoltaic box appears crooked.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, a driving belt is movably connected to the driving wheel of the second gear, a driving rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the driving belt, protection plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving rod, two protection plates are arranged in total, and through grooves are formed in the protection plates. Through starting first motor, make first motor drive first gear and rotate, drive the second gear and rotate when first gear rotates, drive the drive wheel and rotate when the second gear rotates, drive the drive belt motion through the drive wheel, drive the transfer line and rotate when the drive belt moves, drive the guard plate and rotate through the transfer line rotation, when the guard plate rotates, a plurality of photovoltaic boxes can be folding form, simultaneously, through the rotation of guard plate, make the guard plate rotate from the level form into the slope form, thereby protect the photovoltaic box in the outside, when avoiding installing and removing the device, the condition of colliding with can appear in the photovoltaic board, lead to toughened glass on the photovoltaic board impaired, thereby lead to the rainwater infiltration to on the photovoltaic board, and then lead to the photovoltaic board unable use.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the highest point of the photovoltaic cell is higher than the photovoltaic panel. Through the higher setting of photovoltaic box, when making the photovoltaic board be the horizontality, the height of photovoltaic box can be higher than the photovoltaic board to protect the photovoltaic board, avoid the photovoltaic board edge to receive to collide with, lead to impaired.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the through holes are provided with the second connecting rods, the two second connecting rods are arranged in total, the outer wall of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first protective shell, the outer wall of the first protective shell is fixedly connected with the top plate, the bottom of the top plate is provided with the rotating rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with the side plates, the limiting rod is fixedly connected between the side plates, the outer wall of the first protective shell is movably connected with the second protective shell, the second protective shell is penetratively connected with the push rod, the front end of the push rod is U-shaped, and the push rod is matched with the limiting rod. Through removing first protecting crust, with the second connecting rod on the first protecting crust with the through-hole contact, both contact back, remove the second protecting crust, make second protecting crust and first protecting crust contact, while both contact, press the push rod, because push rod and second protecting crust contact department frictional force is great, need the staff to provide more force push rod, make push rod and gag lever post contact, the bottom of curb plate and gag lever post can be pushed and left-hand movement when both contact, simultaneously, the push rod continues to left-hand movement, after the push rod moved to the appropriate position, push rod and gag lever post separation, simultaneously, the gag lever post bottom then can be the vertical form, the pulling push rod, make the push rod remove to the right, after the push rod moved to the appropriate position, push rod front end again with the gag lever post contact, through both contacts, restrict the push rod, make the unable right removal of push rod, thereby make the second protecting crust can paste first protecting crust, and then through both cooperation, protect photovoltaic module, avoid photovoltaic module impaired in the transportation.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the baffle is matched with the side plate. Through the effect of baffle, restrict curb plate and gag lever post, make curb plate and gag lever post only can remove left, and can't remove right, when needs with push rod and gag lever post separation, promote the push rod, make the push rod remove left, simultaneously, push rod and gag lever post then can separate, both separation back, stir gag lever post and curb plate, make both bottom remove left and support the roof to can pull the push rod, make the push rod remove the position of roof, and then can separate first protecting crust and second protecting crust.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the photovoltaic cell assembly and the power generation system, the second motor is started, the ball screw is driven to rotate by the second motor, the sliding sleeve is driven to move when the ball screw rotates, the sliding sleeve moves left and right on the ball screw, the first lug and the bottom end of the supporting rod are driven to move when the sliding sleeve moves, the bottom end of the supporting rod moves towards the other supporting rod, the supporting rod moves from an inclined shape to a vertical shape along with continuous movement of the sliding sleeve, one end of the photovoltaic plate is supported upwards by the supporting rod in the moving process, the photovoltaic plate moves from a parallel shape to an inclined shape, and the photovoltaic plate can better receive sunlight irradiation through inclination of the photovoltaic plate.
This photovoltaic cell subassembly and power generation system, through starting first motor, make first motor drive first gear rotation, drive the second gear rotation when first gear rotates, drive adjacent second gear rotation when the second gear rotates, make two second gears rotate to each other direction, drive the photovoltaic box motion when the second gear rotates, make the photovoltaic box overturn, drive third gear and fourth gear motion when the photovoltaic box motion, drive the photovoltaic box motion in the outside through the rotation of fourth gear, thereby make photovoltaic box and adjacent photovoltaic box fold, through folding, make the whole scope of the device diminish, thereby can be better deposit the device, the space that has saved the occupation.
This photovoltaic cell subassembly and power generation system, through removing first protecting crust, with the second connecting rod and the through-hole contact on the first protecting crust, after both contacts, remove the second protecting crust, make second protecting crust and first protecting crust contact, when both contacts, press the push rod, because push rod and second protecting crust contact department frictional force is great, need the staff to provide more power push rod, make push rod and gag lever post contact, when both contacts, the bottom of curb plate and gag lever post can be pushed to left and remove, simultaneously, the push rod continues to remove left, after the push rod removes to the appropriate position, simultaneously, the gag lever post bottom then can be the perpendicular form, the pulling push rod, make the push rod remove right, the push rod moves to the appropriate position back, push rod front end again contacts with the gag lever post, through both contacts, restrict the push rod, make the push rod unable right removal, thereby make the second protecting crust can paste first protecting crust, and then protect photovoltaic module through cooperation between them, avoid photovoltaic module impaired in the transportation.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-13, in the embodiment, a photovoltaic cell assembly and a power generation system are provided, including a base 1, through holes 101 are provided on the base 1, two through holes 101 are provided, a first motor is provided on the base 1, a first gear 102 is provided on an output end of the first motor on the base 1, a second gear 103 is connected with an outer wall of the first gear 102 in a meshed manner, a plurality of second gears 103 are provided, a driving wheel is provided on the second gear 103, a photovoltaic box 104 is fixedly connected on the second gear 103, a plurality of photovoltaic boxes 104 are provided, a photovoltaic plate 105 is provided on an inner wall of the photovoltaic box 104, a chute 106 is provided on the photovoltaic box 104, a plurality of chutes 106 are provided on the photovoltaic box 104, and an adjusting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected on an inner wall of the photovoltaic box 104.
The regulating mechanism 2 comprises a second motor 201 and a sliding sleeve 202, wherein the second motor 201 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic box 104, the second motor 201 is provided with a plurality of sliding sleeves 202, the output end of the second motor 201 is provided with a ball screw 203, the ball screw 203 is movably connected with the sliding sleeve 202, the sliding sleeve 202 is provided with a plurality of sliding sleeves 202, the top of the sliding sleeve 202 is fixedly connected with a first lug 204, the first lug 204 is provided with a plurality of supporting rods 205, the top of each supporting rod 205 is movably connected with a second lug 206, the second lug 206 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic plate 105, the second motor 201 is started to drive the ball screw 203 to rotate, the ball screw 203 drives the sliding sleeve 202 to move when rotating, the sliding sleeve 202 moves left and right on the ball screw 203, the sliding sleeve 202 drives the first lug 204 and the bottom end of each supporting rod 205 to move towards the other supporting rod 205, and as the sliding sleeve 202 continuously moves, the supporting rods 205 move from a tilted state to a vertical state, one end of each supporting rod 205 supports the photovoltaic plate 105 upwards, and the photovoltaic plate 105 can receive sunlight from a parallel state to the tilted state 105 through the tilted photovoltaic plate, and the photovoltaic plate can receive sunlight better; the ball screw 203 outer wall through connection has limiting plate 207, and limiting plate 207 is equipped with a plurality ofly altogether, and limiting plate 207 cooperatees with sliding sleeve 202, limiting plate 207 and photovoltaic box 104 fixed connection utilize the effect of limiting plate 207, restrict the position that sliding sleeve 202 removed, when sliding sleeve 202 and limiting plate 207 contact, bracing piece 205 is the vertical form, through the effect of limiting plate 207, avoids sliding sleeve 202 too to remove, leads to bracing piece 205 crooked, can't adjust the one end of photovoltaic board 105 to the highest.
The bottom of the photovoltaic panel 105 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods 107, the sliding rods 107 are connected with the sliding grooves 106 in a penetrating way, the moving track of the photovoltaic panel 105 is limited by utilizing the cooperation of the sliding rods 107 and the sliding grooves 106, and the situation that the photovoltaic panel 105 is askew when moving is avoided, so that the photovoltaic panel 105 cannot be received in the photovoltaic box 104 is avoided; the outer wall of the photovoltaic box 104 is provided with a plurality of third gears 108, the outer wall of the third gears 108 is in meshed connection with a fourth gear 109, the fourth gear 109 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic box 104, the first motor is started to drive the first gear 102 to rotate, the first gear 102 drives the second gear 103 to rotate when rotating, the second gear 103 drives the adjacent second gears 103 to rotate when rotating, the two second gears 103 rotate towards each other, the second gears 103 drive the photovoltaic box 104 to move when rotating, the photovoltaic box 104 is turned over, the third gears 108 and the fourth gear 109 are driven to move when the photovoltaic box 104 moves, and the photovoltaic box 104 outside is driven to move through the rotation of the fourth gear 109, so that the photovoltaic box 104 and the adjacent photovoltaic box 104 are folded, the whole range of the device is reduced through folding, the device can be stored better, and occupied space is saved; the outer wall of the photovoltaic box 104 is fixedly connected with a plurality of third protruding blocks 110, the third protruding blocks 110 are provided with a plurality of first connecting rods 111, the first connecting rods 111 are connected with sleeves 112 in a penetrating manner, the adjacent two photovoltaic boxes 104 can keep a specified distance under the action of the sleeves 112, and meanwhile, the situation that the photovoltaic boxes 104 are inclined can be prevented; the driving wheel of the second gear 103 is movably connected with a driving belt 113, the inner wall of the driving belt 113 is movably connected with a driving rod 114, the outer wall of the driving rod 114 is fixedly connected with a protection plate 115, two protection plates 115 are arranged, through grooves 116 are formed in the protection plates 115, when the device is installed and moved, the first motor drives the first gear 102 to rotate, the first gear 102 drives the second gear 103 to rotate, the second gear 103 drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driving belt 113 to move, the driving belt 113 drives the driving rod 114 to rotate, the protection plates 115 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving rod 114, the protection plates 115 rotate from a horizontal state to an inclined state while the protection plates 115 rotate, so that the outer photovoltaic boxes 104 are protected, the situation that the photovoltaic plates 105 collide with each other is avoided, the toughened glass on the photovoltaic plates 105 is damaged, the toughened glass on the photovoltaic plates 105 is permeated into the photovoltaic plates 105, the photovoltaic plates 105 are further prevented from being used, and meanwhile, the rainwater can be prevented from being accumulated on the protection plates 115 through the effect of the through grooves 116; the highest point of the photovoltaic box 104 is higher than the photovoltaic panel 105, and the photovoltaic panel 105 is in a horizontal state by the aid of the higher arrangement of the photovoltaic box 104, so that the height of the photovoltaic box 104 is higher than that of the photovoltaic panel 105, the photovoltaic panel 105 is protected, and the edge of the photovoltaic panel 105 is prevented from being knocked to be damaged; the through hole 101 is provided with two second connecting rods 117, the outer wall of each second connecting rod 117 is fixedly connected with a first protecting shell 118, the outer wall of each first protecting shell 118 is fixedly connected with a top plate 119, the bottom of each top plate 119 is provided with a rotating rod 120, two ends of each rotating rod 120 are fixedly connected with side plates 121, a limiting rod 122 is fixedly connected between each side plate 121 and each side plate 121, the outer wall of each first protecting shell 118 is movably connected with a second protecting shell 123, a push rod 124 is connected to each second protecting shell 123 in a penetrating way, the front end of each push rod 124 is U-shaped, each push rod 124 is matched with each limiting rod 122, the first protecting shell 118 is moved to enable the second connecting rod 117 on each first protecting shell 118 to be in contact with the through hole 101, after the first protecting shell 118 is moved to enable the second protecting shell 123 to be in contact with the first protecting shell 118, the push rod 124 is pressed when the second protecting shell 123 is in contact with the first protecting shell 118, because the friction force between the push rod 124 and the contact position of the second protective shell 123 is larger, a worker is required to provide more force to push the push rod 124, so that the push rod 124 is contacted with the limiting rod 122, the bottom ends of the side plate 121 and the limiting rod 122 are pushed to move leftwards when the push rod 124 is contacted, meanwhile, the push rod 124 continues to move leftwards, after the push rod 124 moves to a proper position, the push rod 124 is separated from the limiting rod 122, the bottom end of the limiting rod 122 is in a vertical shape, the push rod 124 is pulled, so that the push rod 124 moves rightwards, after the push rod 124 moves to a proper position, the front end of the push rod 124 is contacted with the limiting rod 122 again, the push rod 124 is limited by the contact of the push rod 124 and the limiting rod, so that the push rod 124 cannot move rightwards, and the second protective shell 123 can be tightly attached to the first protective shell 118, and the photovoltaic assembly is protected by the cooperation of the two, so that the photovoltaic assembly is prevented from being damaged in the transportation process; the baffle 125 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 119, the baffle 125 is matched with the side plate 121, the side plate 121 and the limiting rod 122 are limited by the action of the baffle 125, the side plate 121 and the limiting rod 122 can only move leftwards, but cannot move rightwards, when the push rod 124 and the limiting rod 122 are required to be separated, the push rod 124 is pushed to move leftwards, meanwhile, the push rod 124 and the limiting rod 122 are separated, after the push rod 124 and the limiting rod are separated, the limiting rod 122 and the side plate 121 are pushed, the bottom ends of the push rod 122 and the side plate 121 are moved leftwards to abut against the top plate 119, so that the push rod 124 can be pulled, the push rod 124 can be moved out of the top plate 119, and the first protecting shell 118 and the second protecting shell 123 can be separated.
By starting the second motor 201, the second motor 201 drives the ball screw 203 to rotate, the ball screw 203 drives the sliding sleeve 202 to move when rotating, the sliding sleeve 202 moves left and right on the ball screw 203, the sliding sleeve 202 drives the first lug 204 and the bottom end of the supporting rod 205 to move, the bottom end of the supporting rod 205 moves towards the other supporting rod 205, the supporting rod 205 moves from an inclined shape to a vertical shape along with the continuous movement of the sliding sleeve 202, one end of the photovoltaic plate 105 is supported upwards by the supporting rod 205 in the moving process, the photovoltaic plate 105 moves from a parallel shape to an inclined shape, and the photovoltaic plate 105 can better receive sunlight irradiation through the inclination of the photovoltaic plate 105.
Other techniques of this embodiment employ the prior art.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims of the present application.