CN116197977B - Multifunctional drilling equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional drilling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116197977B CN116197977B CN202310342096.9A CN202310342096A CN116197977B CN 116197977 B CN116197977 B CN 116197977B CN 202310342096 A CN202310342096 A CN 202310342096A CN 116197977 B CN116197977 B CN 116197977B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- supporting
- plate
- structural
- conveying
- Prior art date
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
- B27C3/04—Stationary drilling machines with a plurality of working spindles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses multifunctional drilling equipment which is used for drilling a plate. The multifunctional drilling equipment comprises a first conveying supporting mechanism, a second conveying supporting mechanism, a left side gang drill, a right side gang drill and a top drilling mechanism. The second conveying supporting mechanism and the first conveying supporting mechanism are arranged at intervals left and right, and the first conveying supporting mechanism and the second conveying supporting mechanism jointly convey, support and clamp the plate. The left side gang drill is arranged on the left side of the first conveying supporting mechanism, and the right side gang drill is arranged on the right side of the second conveying supporting mechanism. The top drilling mechanism is arranged above the first conveying supporting mechanism and the second conveying supporting mechanism and comprises a top drilling group and a structural frame, the structural frame is provided with a structural cavity, an opening communicated with the structural cavity is formed in the bottom of the structural frame, the top drilling group is arranged in the structural cavity, and the top drilling group can penetrate out of the structural frame. The multifunctional drilling equipment disclosed by the invention can timely clean away scraps generated by processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of woodworking machinery, in particular to multifunctional drilling equipment.
Background
In the production process of the plate furniture, hole site machining is an important process. When the prior equipment drills on the template, scraps can fall onto the template surface, the template surface is not cleaned in time and is easy to scrape, and scraps are accumulated and are not easy to clean, so that the working environment is polluted. The conveying mechanism for conveying the wood boards can possibly generate uneven two sides due to tolerance and vibration influence, and the existing conveying mechanism cannot realize leveling and influences on the wood boards and conveying.
Accordingly, there is a need for a multifunctional drilling apparatus that can clean board debris in a timely manner to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide multifunctional drilling equipment capable of timely cleaning plate surface fragments.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multifunctional drilling apparatus for drilling a plate. The multifunctional drilling equipment comprises a first conveying supporting mechanism, a second conveying supporting mechanism, a left side gang drill, a right side gang drill and a top drilling mechanism. The second conveying supporting mechanism and the first conveying supporting mechanism are arranged at intervals left and right, and the first conveying supporting mechanism and the second conveying supporting mechanism jointly convey, support and clamp the plate. The left side gang drill is arranged on the left side of the first conveying supporting mechanism and used for drilling the left side face of the plate. The right side gang drill is arranged on the right side of the second conveying supporting mechanism and used for drilling the right side face of the plate. The top drilling mechanism is arranged above the first conveying supporting mechanism and the second conveying supporting mechanism and is used for drilling the top side face, the front side face and the rear side face of the plate, the top drilling mechanism comprises a top drilling group and a structural frame, the structural frame is provided with a structural cavity, an opening communicated with the structural cavity is formed in the bottom of the structural frame, the top drilling group is arranged in the structural cavity, the top drilling group can penetrate out of the structural frame, and when the top drilling group penetrates out of the structural frame to drill the plate, the structural frame is close to/close to the top side face of the plate, and a negative pressure environment is generated in the structural cavity.
Preferably, the top drill group comprises a top side gang drill for drilling the top side of the plate and front and rear side gang drills for drilling the front and rear sides of the plate, the top side gang drill surrounds the front and rear side gang drills, the top side gang drills can penetrate out of the structure frame downwards, the front and rear side gang drills are arranged right above the opening, and the front and rear side gang drills can penetrate out of the opening downwards.
Preferably, the top drill set further comprises a pressing plate wheel set, wherein the pressing plate wheel set is arranged in the structural cavity, the front side drill and the rear side drill are installed in tandem with the pressing plate wheel set, the pressing plate wheel set is arranged right above the opening, and the pressing plate wheel set can downwards penetrate out of the opening.
Preferably, a material pressing rubber plate is arranged at the bottom of the structural frame.
Preferably, the top drilling mechanism comprises two groups of top drilling groups, the top drilling mechanism further comprises a support frame and two first lifting driving devices, the top drilling groups are mounted on the support frame, the support frame is mounted at the output ends of the two first lifting driving devices, the two first lifting driving devices are arranged in a front-back mode, and the first lifting driving devices drive the support frame to move up and down.
Preferably, the first conveying supporting mechanism is fixedly installed, and the second conveying supporting mechanism can be adjusted in an up-down position with reference to the first conveying supporting mechanism.
Preferably, the first conveying supporting mechanism and the second conveying supporting mechanism respectively comprise a conveying belt, a supporting piece, a side blocking piece and a pressing plate device, the conveying belt, the supporting piece, the side blocking piece and the pressing plate device are sequentially distributed along the left-right direction, the top of the supporting piece forms a supporting plane for supporting the plate, the conveying belt is located below the supporting plane, the side blocking piece upwards crosses the supporting plane, the side blocking piece and the supporting piece are separated in the left-right direction and form a chip falling space therebetween, and the pressing plate device compresses the plate supported by the supporting plane.
Preferably, the side blocking piece is of a zigzag structure, the notch of the side blocking piece is aligned with the supporting piece, the side blocking piece can be lifted up and down, the side blocking piece at least has a first position located below the supporting plane and a second position located above the supporting plane relative to the supporting piece, the side blocking piece is located at the second position when the conveying belt is located below the supporting plane, and the side blocking piece is located at the first position when the conveying belt is located above the supporting plane.
Preferably, the multifunctional drilling equipment further comprises a second lifting driving device, the right gang drill and the second conveying supporting mechanism are arranged on the same structure carrier, the structure carrier is arranged at the output end of the second lifting driving device, and the second lifting driving device drives the structure carrier to move up and down so as to drive the right gang drill and the second conveying supporting mechanism to move up and down synchronously.
Preferably, the multifunctional drilling equipment further comprises a processing supporting mechanism, a middle space is enclosed between the first conveying supporting mechanism and the second conveying supporting mechanism, the processing supporting mechanism is arranged in the middle space, the processing supporting mechanism comprises a structural mounting frame, a structural supporting frame and a bottom side gang drill, the structural supporting frame is mounted on the structural mounting frame in a vertically translatable mode, an auxiliary supporting plane is formed at the top of the structural supporting frame, the bottom side gang drill is mounted on the mounting frame, the bottom side gang drill can move upwards to cross the auxiliary supporting plane, and the bottom side gang drill is used for drilling the bottom side face of the plate.
Compared with the prior art, the top drilling mechanism comprises a top drilling group and a structural frame. The structure frame is provided with a structure cavity, and an opening communicated with the structure cavity is formed in the bottom of the structure frame. The top drill set is arranged in the structural cavity, and the top drill set can penetrate out of the structural frame. When the top drill group penetrates out of the structural frame to drill the plate, the structural frame is close to/close to the top surface of the plate, and the structural cavity generates a negative pressure environment. When the top drill set drills the top side surface of the plate, part of the scraps can jump to the top side surface of the plate, and as the structural frame is close to the top side surface of the plate and the opening is close to the drilling position, the structural cavity generates a negative pressure environment, so that the scraps can be sucked into the structural cavity and collected in a concentrated mode. After drilling, the top side surface of the plate is free from leaving scraps, the hidden danger that the plate surface of the plate is scratched is eliminated, the scraps are prevented from accumulating, and the operation environment is cleaner.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the multifunctional drilling apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the multifunctional drilling apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the top drilling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the top drilling mechanism of the present invention with the support frame and the first lift drive hidden.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the mechanism shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the mechanism shown in fig. 5 at another angle.
Fig. 7 is a bottom view of the mechanism shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the top drilling mechanism of the present invention drilling the top surface of the sheet material.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the top drilling mechanism of the present invention drilling a side of a sheet material.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the second conveyance support mechanism and the right gang drill assembled together.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the mechanism shown in fig. 10 at another angle.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the first conveyance support mechanism.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the first transport support mechanism shown in fig. 12 at another angle.
Fig. 14 is a side view of the first conveyance support mechanism.
Fig. 15 is a side view of the first conveyor mechanism of fig. 14 in positioning and clamping a sheet material.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the first conveyance support mechanism assembled with the left gang drill.
Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a top milling cutter set.
Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the process support mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the technical content and constructional features of the present invention in detail, the following description will be made with reference to the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the multifunctional drilling apparatus 100 of the present invention is used for drilling a plate material. The plate is a wood plate, a plastic plate, etc., and the plate is preferably a regular plate such as a square plate, a polygonal plate, a circular plate, a semicircular plate, etc., but is not limited thereto. The multi-functional drilling apparatus 100 of the present invention includes a first conveyance support mechanism 10, a second conveyance support mechanism 20, a left side gang drill 30, a right side gang drill 40, and a top drilling mechanism 50. The first conveying support mechanism 10 and the second conveying support mechanism 20 are arranged at intervals left and right, and the first conveying support mechanism 10 and the second conveying support mechanism 20 jointly convey, support and clamp the plate. After the first conveying supporting mechanism 10 and the second conveying supporting mechanism 20 convey the plate in place, the plate is supported, and then clamped, so that the plate is positioned, and the plate is prevented from shifting during processing. The left gang drill 30 is provided on the left side of the first conveying support mechanism 10 for drilling the left side surface of the plate material. The right gang drill 40 is provided on the right side of the second conveying support mechanism 20 for drilling the right side of the plate. The top drilling mechanism 50 is disposed above the first conveying supporting mechanism 10 and the second conveying supporting mechanism 20, and is used for drilling the top side and the front and rear sides of the plate.
The top drilling mechanism 50 includes a top drill block 51 and a structural frame 52. The frame 52 has a structural cavity 521, and an opening 522 communicating with the structural cavity 521 is formed in the bottom of the frame 52. The top drill block 51 is disposed in the structural cavity 521, and the top drill block 51 may pass out of the structural frame 52. When the top drill block 51 is passed out of the frame 52 to drill a sheet of material, the frame 52 is proximate to the top face of the sheet of material and the structural chamber 521 creates a negative pressure environment. As the top drill block 51 drills the top side of the sheet, some of the debris may jump to the top side of the sheet, as the frame 52 is adjacent the top side of the sheet and the opening 522 is adjacent the drill location, the structural chamber 521 creates a negative pressure environment that can draw the debris into the structural chamber 521, collecting the debris. After drilling, the scraps on the top side surface of the plate are timely removed, scraps are not reserved on the top side surface of the plate, hidden danger that the plate surface of the plate is scraped is eliminated, scraps are prevented from accumulating, and the operation environment is cleaner.
It should be noted that the controllable structure frame 52 is attached to/near the top side of the plate each time the top side of the plate is drilled. Some drilling may be performed without controlling the placement of the structural frame 52 against/adjacent to the top side of the sheet.
It is worth noting that when drilling other sides (i.e. non-top sides) of the plate, the scraps will not remain on the processed sides, so that the scraps do not need to be cleaned, naturally fall under the action of gravity, and are collected in a concentrated manner.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 18, the multifunctional drilling apparatus 100 of the present invention further includes a process support mechanism 60. A middle space is defined between the first conveying support mechanism 10 and the second conveying support mechanism 20, and the processing support mechanism 60 is disposed in the middle space. The processing support mechanism 60 plays a role in reinforcing and supporting the plate material, and improves the processing stability.
The tooling support mechanism 60 includes a structural mount 61, a structural support 62, and a bottom gang drill 63. The structural support frame 62 is mounted on the structural mounting frame 61 in a vertically translatable manner, and an auxiliary support plane is formed at the top of the structural support frame 62. The first conveying supporting mechanism 10 and the second conveying supporting mechanism 20 support the plate from two sides of the plate, the structural supporting frame 62 is lifted in an upward translation mode, and the auxiliary supporting plane supports the plate to support the middle of the plate. The bottom gang drill 63 is mounted to the structural mount 61, and the bottom gang drill 63 is movable upward beyond the auxiliary supporting plane, and the bottom gang drill 63 is used to drill a bottom side of the plate. The processing supporting mechanism 60 can horizontally move left and right, when holes at different positions need to be processed, the structural supporting frame 62 horizontally moves downwards, the auxiliary supporting plane does not bear the plate any more, the plate is prevented from being contacted with the auxiliary supporting plane, the whole group of processing supporting mechanism 60 is moved left and right, and the bottom side surface of the plate is prevented from being scratched. The structural support 62 is driven to translate up and down using linear drives such as air cylinders, oil cylinders, and the like.
In the multifunctional drilling equipment 100 provided by the invention, the left gang drill 30 drills the left side surface of the plate, the right side gang drill 40 drills the right side surface of the plate, the top drill group 51 drills the top side surface, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the plate respectively, the bottom side gang drill 63 drills the bottom side surface of the plate, and the drilling processing can be performed on 6 side surfaces of the plate by one-time positioning. The left gang drill 30, the right gang drill 40, and the bottom gang drill 63 are conventional devices, and are not described herein.
The structural support frame 62 is a long plate-shaped structure, and a plurality of structural support frames 62 are mounted on one structural mounting frame 61, preferably at least 2 structural support frames 62 are mounted on the structural mounting frame 61 to provide sufficient support, but not limited thereto, and the respective structural support frames 62 are spaced apart from each other to facilitate falling of dust. The bottom gang drill 63 extends upward or retracts downward from between the structural support frames 62. Further, the structural support frame 62 is mounted along the front-rear direction, the structural mounting frame 61 can move along the left-right direction, the structural mounting frame 61 is driven to translate left-right by using a linear driving device, and the bottom gang drill 63 is driven to translate to different positions along the left-right direction, so that holes can be drilled at different positions of the bottom side surface of the plate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multifunctional drilling apparatus 100 of the present invention further includes a frame 70, and the first conveyance support mechanism 10, the second conveyance support mechanism 20, the left gang drill 30, the right gang drill 40, the top drilling mechanism 50, and the machining support mechanism 60 are all mounted on the frame 70. The middle space is provided with a plurality of processing supporting mechanisms 60, and during processing, the plurality of processing supporting mechanisms 60 support the plate together, provide sufficient support to the plate, avoid the plate atress sunken and influence drilling when drilling. Preferably, the middle space is provided with 5 process support mechanisms 60, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that, the processing support mechanisms 60 can be adjusted in left and right positions on the frame 70, so as to adjust the distance between every two processing support mechanisms 60 and adapt to the support requirement of the plate.
As shown in fig. 3 to 9, the top drill group 51 includes a top gang drill 511 for drilling the top side of the plate material and front and rear gang drills 512 for drilling the front and rear sides of the plate material. The top gang drill 511 surrounds the front and rear gang drills 512, the top gang drill 511 can penetrate downwardly out of the frame 52, the top side of the sheet is drilled after the top gang drill 511 penetrates out of the frame 52, the opening 522 is located very close to the top gang drill 511, and the chips that have bounced out during drilling are sucked into the opening 522 and then flow into the structural cavity 521. The front and rear gang drills 512 are disposed directly above the opening 522, and the front and rear gang drills 512 are positioned within the structural cavity 521 when the top gang drill 511 passes out of the structural frame 52. When it is desired to drill the front and rear sides of the sheet, the front and rear gang drills 512 extend downwardly out of the opening 522 while the top gang drill 511 is positioned within the structural cavity 521. Further, the frame 52 is generally square in shape and the opening 522 is square in shape, but is not limited thereto. A connector is formed on one side of the frame 52, and the connector is provided to facilitate docking with the air duct through which the extracted air is output. Allowing the structural chamber 521 to create a negative pressure environment. The top gang drill 511 is an existing device, and the front and rear gang drills 512 are driven to move up and down by a linear driving device such as an air cylinder, so that the front and rear gang drills 512 are driven to pass through the opening 522.
As shown in fig. 4-9, the top drill block 51 also includes a platen wheel set 513. The platen wheel set 513 is disposed in the structural cavity 521, and the front and rear gang drills 512 and the platen wheel set 513 are mounted in tandem, the platen wheel set 513 is disposed right above the opening 522, and the platen wheel set 513 can pass through the opening 522 downward. When the front and rear gang drills 512 drill holes on the front and rear sides of the plate, the pressing plate wheel set 513 extends downwards and presses on the plate to press the plate, so that the positioning of the plate is enhanced. The plate is held motionless after being clamped by the first conveying supporting mechanism 10 and the second conveying supporting mechanism 20, the front side gang drill 512 and the rear side gang drill 512 drill the front side and the rear side of the plate, the front side gang drill 512 and the rear side gang drill 512 move forwards and backwards relative to the plate, when the front side gang drill 512 and the rear side gang drill 512 move forwards and backwards, the pressing plate wheel set 513 rolls on the top side of the plate, rolling friction is small, and the scraping of the top side is avoided. Further, the bottom of the structure frame 52 is provided with a material pressing rubber plate 53, and the impact on the plate can be relieved due to the arrangement of the material pressing rubber plate 53, so that the plate is prevented from being crushed and scratched. Preferably, the stripper rubber 53 is of a relatively soft construction.
As shown in fig. 3, the top drilling mechanism 50 includes two top drill blocks 51, and the top drilling mechanism 50 further includes a support frame 54 and two first elevating drives 55. The top drill set 51 is mounted on a support frame 54, the support frame 54 is mounted at the output ends of two first lifting driving devices 55, the two first lifting driving devices 55 are arranged in tandem, and the first lifting driving devices 55 drive the support frame 54 to move up and down. Preferably, the two top drill blocks 51 can be processed simultaneously, thereby improving the processing efficiency. The first lifting driving device 55 is a screw driving device, the invention adopts double helix lifting, when two groups of top drill groups 51 are positioned on the same side of the supporting frame 54, the gravity center is deviated to the side, unbalance can be forcedly eliminated through a position maintaining mode of a servo motor, the mechanical rigidity of the mechanism is ensured, the two groups of top drill groups 51 are kept balanced, and the machining precision is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first conveyance support mechanism 10 is fixedly mounted to the frame 70. And the second conveying support mechanism 20 can be adjusted in an up-down position with reference to the first conveying support mechanism 10. The second conveying support mechanism 20 is in a floating arrangement in practice, and by adjusting the vertical position with reference to the first conveying support mechanism 10, the horizontal leveling of the second conveying support mechanism 20 and the first conveying support mechanism 10 can be realized, and the horizontal conveying, supporting and positioning of the plate materials are ensured.
As shown in fig. 12 to 16, the first conveyance support mechanism 10 and the second conveyance support mechanism 20 are substantially identical in structure, and each includes a conveyance belt 01, a support 02, a side fence 03, and a platen device 04. The conveyor belt 01, the supporting member 02, the side fence 03, and the platen device 04 are arranged in this order in the left-right direction. The top of support piece 02 forms the supporting plane 05 that is used for bearing panel, and conveyer belt 01 is located the below of supporting plane 05, and supporting plane 05 is upwards passed over to side fender piece 03, and side fender piece 03 separates and forms a chip space 06 with support piece 02 in the left and right directions between the two, and clamp plate device 04 will compress tightly the panel by supporting plane 05, realizes the location to panel. The conveyor belt 01 may be lifted upwards over the support plane 05. When in conveying, the conveying belt 01 upwards passes through the supporting plane 05, after being conveyed in place, the conveying belt 01 descends to the position below the supporting plane 05, the plate is placed on the supporting plane 05, the plate is supported by the supporting plane 05, then the plate is pressed and positioned by the pressing plate device 04, and then drilling is conducted. Preferably, the conveyor belt 01, the support member 02, the side guards 03 and the platen device 04 are mounted to a structural frame 07, the structural frame 07 providing mounting and support. The conveyor belt 01 conveys the sheet material in the front-rear direction. Since the side stoppers 03 are spaced apart from the supporting members 02, the side stoppers 03 do not block the discharge of chips, and chips generated by processing can fall into the chip space 06 and be discharged, thereby avoiding accumulation of chips and scraping the sides of the plate material by friction between the chips and the sides of the plate material.
To further illustrate, the side guards 03 are in a zigzag configuration, with the notches 08 of the side guards 03 aligned with the support members 02. The gap 08 is convenient for discharging scraps and avoiding accumulation. Moreover, the side baffle 03 is in a zigzag shape, the number of the notches 08 is large, the scraps are hardly blocked by the side baffle 03, and most of scraps can fall from the notches 08. The pressing plate device 04 is an existing device, a cylinder is adopted to drive the pressing block to press down to compress the plate, the pressing plate device 04 penetrates into the notch 08 to compress the plate, and the notch 08 provides avoidance. The side block 03 can be lifted up and down, and the side block 03 has at least a first position below the supporting plane 05 and a second position above the supporting plane 05 relative to the supporting member 02. The side guards 03 are in the second position when the conveyor belt 01 is below the support plane 05 and the side guards 03 are in the first position when the conveyor belt 01 is above the support plane 05. After the conveyer belt 01 is conveyed in place, the conveyer belt descends to the position below the supporting plane 05, the plate is borne by the supporting plane 05, the side blocking pieces 03 ascend to the second position, the side blocking pieces 03 block the plate from falling out, the side blocking pieces 03 are equivalent to clamping the plate, and the limiting of the plate is enhanced. After the drilling processing is completed, the pressing plate device 04 loosens the compression on the plate, the side baffle 03 descends to the first position, the clamping of the plate is relieved, the conveying belt 01 ascends to the upper side of the supporting plane 05, the conveying belt 01 is connected with the plate, the conveying belt 01 outputs the plate, and scraping caused by mutual friction between the plate and the side baffle 03 during conveying is avoided. The side baffle 03 is driven to move up and down by an air cylinder, and is switched between a first position and a second position.
As shown in fig. 2, 10 and 11, the multifunctional drilling apparatus 100 of the present invention further includes a second elevation driving means 80. The right gang drill 40 and the second conveying supporting mechanism 20 are installed on the same structural carrier 81, the structural carrier 81 is installed at the output end of the second lifting driving device 80, and the second lifting driving device 80 drives the structural carrier 81 to move up and down so as to drive the right gang drill 40 and the second conveying supporting mechanism 20 to move up and down synchronously. The positions of the right gang drill 40 and the second conveying support mechanism 20 are corresponding to each other, and the second lifting driving device 80 drives the structural carrier 81 to translate up and down so as to drive the second conveying support mechanism 20 to perform horizontal leveling relative to the first conveying support mechanism 10, so that the right gang drill 40 is synchronously and simultaneously adjusted. The second lifting driving device 80 is a linear driving device such as an air cylinder and an oil cylinder.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 17, the multi-functional drilling apparatus 100 of the present invention further includes a top milling cutter set 90. A top milling cutter set 90 is mounted to the frame 70. Preferably, the multifunctional drilling apparatus 100 of the present invention includes two sets of top drilling mechanisms 50, and the two sets of top drilling mechanisms 50 and the top milling cutter set 90 are arranged in the left-right direction and are all located above the middle space. The first conveyance support mechanism 10, the second conveyance support mechanism 20, the left gang drill 30, and the right gang drill 40 are movable on the frame 70 in the left-right direction, and the positions thereof in the left-right direction are adjusted. The top milling cutter set 90 is used to machine grooves and the like in the top side of the sheet material. The top milling cutter group 90 is driven by a high-speed motorized spindle, so that the milling efficiency is high. Preferably, the top milling cutter set 90 is provided with two sets to increase the production efficiency, but is not limited thereto.
The operation of the multifunctional drilling apparatus 100 of the present invention is briefly described as follows: after the conveyer belt 01 conveys the plate in place, the plate descends to the position below the supporting plane 05, the plate is placed on the supporting plane 05, the plate is supported by the supporting plane 05, the side blocking pieces 03 ascend to the second position, the two side blocking pieces 03 clamp the plate together, the plate pressing device 04 compresses the plate afterwards, the structural supporting frame 62 moves upwards in a translation mode to ascend, the supporting plane is assisted to support the plate, the middle of the plate is supported, and the positioning of the plate is completed. The left gang drill 30 may then drill the left side of the sheet, the right side gang drill 40 may drill the right side of the sheet, and the bottom side gang drill 63 may drill the bottom side of the sheet. The first lifting driving device 55 drives the supporting frame 54 to move downwards to drive the top drill set 51 to move downwards, the top drill set 51 drills the top side of the plate, the structural frame 52 moves downwards to be close to the top side of the plate during drilling, the structural cavity 521 forms a negative pressure environment, and scraps generated during drilling are sucked into the structural cavity 521 through the opening 522. When the front and rear sides of the plate are drilled, the pressing plate wheel set 513 extends downwards to press the top side of the plate, the front and rear gang drills 512 extend downwards to form an opening 522, and when the front and rear sides of the plate are drilled, the front and rear gang drills 512 feed and retract front and rear, and the pressing plate wheel set 513 rolls front and rear on the top side of the plate. After the drilling processing is finished, the mechanism is reset.
In fig. 1, the direction indicated by the arrow X is the left-to-right direction, the direction indicated by the arrow Y is the back-to-front direction, and the direction indicated by the arrow Z is the bottom-to-top direction.
The foregoing disclosure is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. Multifunctional drilling equipment for carry out drilling processing to panel, its characterized in that, multifunctional drilling equipment includes:
a first transport support mechanism;
The second conveying supporting mechanism is arranged at a left-right interval with the first conveying supporting mechanism, and the first conveying supporting mechanism and the second conveying supporting mechanism jointly convey, support and clamp the plate;
the left gang drill is arranged at the left side of the first conveying and supporting mechanism and used for drilling the left side surface of the plate;
the right gang drill is arranged on the right side of the second conveying and supporting mechanism and used for drilling the right side surface of the plate;
The top drilling mechanism is arranged above the first conveying supporting mechanism and the second conveying supporting mechanism and used for drilling the top side surface, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the plate, the top drilling mechanism comprises a top drilling group and a structural frame, the structural frame is provided with a structural cavity, an opening communicated with the structural cavity is formed in the bottom of the structural frame, the top drilling group is arranged in the structural cavity, the top drilling group can penetrate out of the structural frame, and when the top drilling group penetrates out of the structural frame and used for drilling the plate, the structural frame is close to/close to the top side surface of the plate, and the structural cavity generates a negative pressure environment;
The first conveying supporting mechanism and the second conveying supporting mechanism respectively comprise a conveying belt, supporting pieces, side blocking pieces and a pressing plate device, the conveying belt, the supporting pieces, the side blocking pieces and the pressing plate device are sequentially distributed along the left-right direction, a supporting plane for supporting plates is formed at the top of each supporting piece, the conveying belt is located below the supporting plane, the side blocking pieces upwards cross the supporting plane, the side blocking pieces are separated from the supporting pieces in the left-right direction and form a chip falling space between the side blocking pieces and the supporting pieces, the pressing plate device compresses the plates supported by the supporting plane, the conveying belt can upwards lift and cross the supporting plane, the side blocking pieces are of a saw-tooth structure, notches of the side blocking pieces are aligned with the supporting pieces, the side blocking pieces can lift up and down, the side blocking pieces are at least provided with a first position located below the supporting plane and a second position located above the supporting plane relative to the supporting pieces, the side blocking pieces are located below the supporting plane, the side blocking pieces are located at the second position when the conveying belt is located below the supporting plane, and the side blocking pieces are located at the second position when the side blocking pieces penetrate the supporting plane.
2. The multi-purpose drilling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the top drill group includes a top gang drill for drilling a top side of the plate and front and rear gang drills for drilling front and rear sides of the plate, the top gang drill surrounding the front and rear gang drills, the top gang drill being downwardly penetratable out of the structure frame, the front and rear gang drills being disposed directly above the opening, the front and rear gang drills being downwardly penetratable out of the opening.
3. The multi-purpose drilling apparatus of claim 2, wherein the top drill block further comprises a platen wheel set disposed in the structural cavity, the front and rear gang drills and the platen wheel set being mounted in tandem, the platen wheel set being disposed directly above the opening, the platen wheel set being downwardly extendable out of the opening.
4. The multifunctional drilling apparatus of claim 1, wherein a swage plate is mounted at the bottom of the frame.
5. The multi-purpose drilling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the top drilling mechanism comprises two sets of top drill blocks, the top drill blocks further comprise a support frame and two first lifting drives, the top drill blocks are mounted on the support frame, the support frame is mounted on the output ends of the two first lifting drives, the two first lifting drives are arranged in tandem, and the first lifting drives drive the support frame to move up and down.
6. The multi-purpose drilling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first transport support mechanism is fixedly mounted and the second transport support mechanism is adjustable in position up and down with respect to the first transport support mechanism.
7. The multi-purpose drilling apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second elevation drive, wherein the right gang drill and the second conveyance support mechanism are mounted on a same structural carriage mounted at an output end of the second elevation drive, and wherein the second elevation drive drives the structural carriage up and down to drive the right gang drill and the second conveyance support mechanism to move up and down synchronously.
8. The multifunctional drilling equipment of claim 1, further comprising a machining support mechanism, wherein a middle space is defined between the first conveying support mechanism and the second conveying support mechanism, the machining support mechanism is arranged in the middle space, the machining support mechanism comprises a structural mounting frame, a structural support frame and a bottom gang drill, the structural support frame is mounted on the structural mounting frame in an up-and-down translational manner, an auxiliary support plane is formed at the top of the structural support frame, the bottom gang drill is mounted on the mounting frame, the bottom gang drill can move upwards to cross the auxiliary support plane, and the bottom gang drill is used for drilling the bottom side surface of the plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310342096.9A CN116197977B (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Multifunctional drilling equipment |
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| CN202310342096.9A CN116197977B (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Multifunctional drilling equipment |
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| CN116197977B true CN116197977B (en) | 2024-09-17 |
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| CN210210718U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-03-31 | 无锡于氏家具有限公司 | Woodworking gang drill perforating machine with material receiving device |
| CN215237940U (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-12-21 | 佛山市顺德区建盛机械制造有限公司 | Vertical drill structure for numerical control gang drill |
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| CN115503069A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-12-23 | 永艺家具股份有限公司 | Table plate processing and splicing process |
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