CN116197343A - Automatic material collecting equipment of cold header for nut production - Google Patents
Automatic material collecting equipment of cold header for nut production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116197343A CN116197343A CN202211700717.8A CN202211700717A CN116197343A CN 116197343 A CN116197343 A CN 116197343A CN 202211700717 A CN202211700717 A CN 202211700717A CN 116197343 A CN116197343 A CN 116197343A
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- centrifugal
- cold header
- blanking
- disc
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/64—Making machine elements nuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K27/00—Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cold header blanking equipment, in particular to automatic receiving equipment of a cold header for producing nuts. The device comprises a cold header, a blanking frame, a recovery chamber, a blanking guide mechanism, a transfer mechanism and a centrifugal decontamination mechanism which are all arranged on the blanking frame, wherein the blanking guide mechanism comprises two conveying belts which are vertically and oppositely arranged and used for clamping materials and driving the materials to move forwards, and a sweeping component used for sweeping the materials to a vertical state, and the distance between the two conveying belts is slightly smaller than the rod body diameter length of the materials; the centrifugal decontamination mechanism comprises a centrifugal disc capable of rotating around the axis of the centrifugal disc and a cover body annularly arranged on the outer side of the centrifugal disc, and a material receiving opening for receiving materials is annularly distributed on the centrifugal disc. Realize the recovery function to cooling oil, avoid causing the wasting of resources, improve cooling oil recycle rate, prevent impurity adhesion such as cooling oil, sweeps and influence the finished product quality on the finished product, carry out orderly ejection of compact to the material of whereabouts, improved ejection of compact efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold header blanking equipment, in particular to automatic receiving equipment of a cold header for producing nuts.
Background
Along with the development of science and the development of society, the cold header is an important component in the machine manufacturing industry of China, the cold header is special equipment mainly used for mass production of fasteners such as nut bolts and the like, the earliest cold header in the world is sourced from Germany, the aim of developing the cold header is mainly to produce a large number of cartridge shells in secondary combat, the cold header is required to collect parts after finishing processing the parts, but the existing cold header collecting device can collect cooling oil, iron scraps together with the finished products in the using process, and meanwhile, the existing cold header collecting device has the defects that the finished products are damaged due to friction in the transferring, transporting and storing processes, the quality of the finished products is poor, the cooling oil cannot be recycled, the resource waste is caused, the quality of the finished products is affected after a period of time, the finished products are discharged directly after sorting, and the finishing packaging efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide an automatic material collecting device of cold header for nut production to the prior art problem, realizes the recovery function to the cooling oil, avoids causing the wasting of resources, improves cooling oil recycle rate, prevents impurity adhesion such as cooling oil, sweeps and influences the quality of finished product on the finished product, carries out orderly ejection of compact to the material of whereabouts, has improved ejection of compact efficiency.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides automatic receiving equipment of a cold header for producing nuts, which comprises the cold header, a blanking frame and a recovery chamber, wherein the blanking frame is arranged at a discharge hole of the cold header, and the recovery chamber is arranged at the bottom of the blanking frame; the device comprises a blanking frame, a blanking guide mechanism, a transfer mechanism and a centrifugal decontamination mechanism, wherein the blanking guide mechanism is arranged on the blanking frame and comprises two conveying belts which are vertically and oppositely arranged and used for clamping materials and driving the materials to move forwards, and a sweeping component used for sweeping the materials to a vertical state, and the distance between the two conveying belts is slightly smaller than the rod diameter length of the materials; the centrifugal decontamination mechanism comprises a centrifugal disc capable of rotating around the axis of the centrifugal disc and a cover body annularly arranged on the outer side of the centrifugal disc, and a material receiving opening for receiving materials is annularly distributed on the centrifugal disc; the transfer mechanism is arranged between the blanking guide mechanism and the centrifugal decontamination mechanism and is used for sequentially conveying the materials discharged from the tail end of the blanking guide mechanism into the centrifugal decontamination mechanism.
Preferably, the top of the conveyor belt is obliquely provided with a guide frame, the length direction of the guide frame is consistent with the length direction of the conveyor belt, the two guide frames form a V-shaped frame, the bottom end of the guide frame is connected with the top end of the conveyor belt, and the bottom ends of the two guide frames form a blanking gap.
Preferably, sweep the material subassembly and be located the guide frame, sweep the flitch including can sweeping along conveyer belt drive direction reciprocating motion in the material subassembly, sweep the both sides of flitch and set up to the laminating board along the inclined plane of two guide frames, sweep the flitch middle part and be equipped with the level and contradict the board.
Preferably, the sweeping component further comprises a horizontal reciprocating driving device and a mounting frame, wherein the horizontal reciprocating driving device is horizontally arranged on the blanking frame, the horizontal reciprocating driving device is located beside the conveying belt, the driving direction is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the mounting frame is vertically arranged at the conveying end of the horizontal reciprocating driving device, and the top end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the sweeping plate.
Preferably, the transfer mechanism comprises a first rotary driving assembly and a transfer disc, the transfer disc is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt, the tail ends of the two conveyor belts are provided with arc-shaped connecting plates, the two arc-shaped connecting plates are symmetrically arranged along the vertical symmetrical planes of the two conveyor belts, the two arc-shaped connecting plates form an interference plate matched with the transfer disc, a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the transfer disc in a vertical annular mode, a transfer gap is formed between the interference plate and the arc-shaped clamping grooves, and the first rotary driving assembly is in transmission connection with the transfer disc.
Preferably, the first rotary driving assembly comprises a first rotating shaft which is vertically arranged and can rotate, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the transfer disc, the first rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the transfer disc, the transfer mechanism is further provided with a limiting blanking plate on an arc-shaped connecting plate on one side, one end of the limiting blanking plate is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped connecting plate, which is far away from the top end of one side of the conveyor belt, and the other end of the limiting blanking plate is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft in a shaft mode.
Preferably, a stop plate is arranged between the two guide frames, the stop plates are provided with two stop plates and are respectively positioned at two ends of the conveyor belt, the stop plates are obliquely arranged, the oblique directions of the two stop plates are opposite, the top ends of the stop plates are pointed at one side far away from the middle part of the conveyor belt, and the bottom ends of the stop plates are pointed at one side close to the middle part of the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the centrifugal decontamination mechanism further comprises an arc-shaped guide seat and a lifting driving assembly for driving the arc-shaped guide seat to lift, wherein the lifting driving assembly is in transmission connection with the arc-shaped guide seat, and the arc-shaped guide seat can be lifted and arranged below the centrifugal disc.
Preferably, the arc guide seat and the centrifugal disc are coaxially arranged, the arc guide seat is consistent with one section of the movement track of the material in the material receiving port during rotation, and the height of the arc guide seat is gradually increased along the rotation direction of the centrifugal disc until the top end of the arc guide seat can be abutted against the bottom end of the centrifugal disc.
Preferably, the top end of the material is an end cover, and the size of the material receiving opening is larger than the rod body diameter of the material and smaller than the diameter of the end cover of the material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the position of finished products can be limited through the unloading guiding mechanism, and in loading corresponding position's receiving mouth in proper order with the material through transfer mechanism, centrifugal disk begins high-speed rotation after accomplishing the round rotation, carry out centrifugal operation with installing the material in the receiving mouth, make remaining cooling oil and impurity such as sweeps on the material throw away, and keep off the cooling oil that will throw away and impurity such as sweeps through the cover body in retrieving indoor, realize the recovery function to the cooling oil, avoid causing the wasting of resources, improve cooling oil recycle rate, prevent impurity adhesion such as cooling oil, sweeps and influence the quality of finished products on the finished product, carry out orderly ejection of compact to the material of whereabouts, and discharging efficiency has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic receiving device of a cold header for producing nuts;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an automatic receiving apparatus of a cold header for producing nuts;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an automatic receiving apparatus of a cold header for producing nuts;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking frame, a recovery chamber and a blanking guide mechanism in an automatic receiving device of a cold header for producing nuts;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking frame and a blanking guide mechanism in an automatic receiving device of a cold header for producing nuts;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a transfer mechanism in an automatic receiving device of a cold header for nut production;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective view of a transfer mechanism of an automatic receiving device of a cold header for nut production;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a centrifugal decontamination mechanism in an automatic receiving device of a cold header for producing nuts;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a part of a centrifugal decontamination mechanism in an automatic receiving device of a cold header for producing nuts;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of materials in an automatic material receiving device of a cold header for producing nuts.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a blanking frame;
2-a recovery chamber;
3-a blanking guide mechanism;
31-a conveyor belt; 311-guiding frame; 312-blanking gap; 313-striker plate;
32-sweeping component; 321-sweeping the material plate; 3211-laminating plates; 3212-horizontal interference plates; 322-horizontal reciprocating drive means; 323-mounting rack;
4-a transport mechanism;
41-a first rotary drive assembly; 411-a first axis of rotation;
42-a transfer tray; 421-arc-shaped clamping groove; 422-a transfer gap; 423-limiting blanking plates;
43-arc connection plate;
5-a centrifugal decontamination mechanism;
51-centrifuge disk; 511-a receiving opening;
52-a cover;
53-arc guide seats;
54-lifting drive assembly;
6, material;
61-a rod body;
62-end cap.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
The automatic material receiving equipment of the cold header for producing nuts as shown in fig. 1-10 comprises the cold header, a blanking frame 1 and a recycling chamber 2, wherein the blanking frame 1 is arranged at a discharge hole of the cold header, and the recycling chamber 2 is arranged at the bottom of the blanking frame 1; the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a discharging guide mechanism 3, a transfer mechanism 4 and a centrifugal decontamination mechanism 5 which are all arranged on the discharging frame 1, wherein the discharging guide mechanism 3 comprises two vertically opposite conveying belts 31 which are used for clamping a material 6 and driving the material 6 to move forwards, and a sweeping component 32 which is used for sweeping the material 6 to a vertical state, and the distance between the two conveying belts 31 is slightly smaller than the diameter length of a rod body 61 of the material 6; the centrifugal decontamination mechanism 5 comprises a centrifugal disc 51 capable of rotating around the axis of the centrifugal disc 51 and a cover 52 annularly arranged outside the centrifugal disc 51, and a material receiving opening 511 for receiving materials is annularly distributed on the centrifugal disc 51; the transferring mechanism 4 is arranged between the discharging guide mechanism 3 and the centrifugal decontamination mechanism 5 and is used for sequentially conveying the materials 6 discharged from the tail end of the discharging guide mechanism 3 into the centrifugal decontamination mechanism 5.
The position of the finished product piece can be limited through the blanking guide mechanism 3, the finished product piece is sequentially fed into the transfer mechanism 4, the material 6 is conveyed into the centrifugal decontamination mechanism 5 through the transfer mechanism 4, the material 6 is sequentially filled into the material receiving holes 511 at corresponding positions, the material 6 is sequentially placed into the material receiving holes 511 in the process of slowly rotating the centrifugal plate 51, the centrifugal plate 51 starts to rotate at a high speed after one rotation is completed, the material 6 in the material receiving holes 511 is mounted for centrifugal operation, so that the residual cooling oil, scraps and other impurities on the material 6 are thrown out, and the thrown-out cooling oil, scraps and other impurities are blocked through the cover body 52, so that the material falls into the recovery chamber 2 positioned below, and the recovery function of the cooling oil is realized.
Avoid causing the wasting of resources, improve cooling oil recycle rate, prevent impurity adhesion such as cooling oil, sweeps and influence the quality of finished product on the finished product, carry out orderly ejection of compact to whereabouts material 6, improved ejection of compact efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the top end of the conveyor belt 31 is obliquely provided with guide frames 311, the length direction of the guide frames 311 is consistent with the length direction of the conveyor belt 31, the two guide frames 311 form a V-shaped frame, the bottom ends of the guide frames 311 are connected with the top end of the conveyor belt, and the bottom ends of the two guide frames 311 form a blanking gap 312.
The guide frame 311 is used for guiding the material 6 discharged from the discharge hole of the cold header, so that the material 6 automatically moves downwards along the inclined plane of the guide frame 311 under the action of self gravity, centering is realized, the rod body 61 of the material 6 falls downwards through the blanking gap 312 between the two guide frames 311 under the action of gravity and falls into the gap between the two conveying belts 31, and the conveying belts 31 on two sides drive the material 6, so that the material 6 moves forwards along the conveying direction of the conveying belts 31.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the sweeping component 32 is located on the guide frame 311, the sweeping component 32 includes a sweeping board 321 capable of reciprocating along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 31, two sides of the sweeping board 321 are set to be attached boards 3211 along the inclined surfaces of the two guide frames 311, and a horizontal abutting board 3212 is arranged in the middle of the sweeping board 321.
When the sweeping component 32 works, the sweeping plate 321 capable of reciprocating in the sweeping component 32 horizontally reciprocates on the V-shaped frame formed by the two guide frames 311, and in the moving process of the sweeping plate 321, the sweeping plate 321 can sweep the overturned rod body 61 down, so that the overturned rod body falls into the blanking gap 312 after being overturned by a certain angle, and the normal blanking is ensured.
Laminating board 3211 and horizontal conflict board 3212 make up into and sweep the flitch 321, and horizontal conflict board 3212 is used for sweeping down the material 6 that contacts with it, makes the material 6 card between two guide frames 311 can more smoothly carry out the unloading.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the sweeping component 32 further includes a horizontal reciprocating driving device 322 and a mounting frame 323, the horizontal reciprocating driving device 322 is horizontally installed on the blanking frame 1, the horizontal reciprocating driving device 322 is located beside the conveyor belt 31, the driving direction is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31, the mounting frame 323 is vertically installed at the conveying end of the horizontal reciprocating driving device 322, and the top end of the mounting frame 323 is fixedly connected with the sweeping plate 321.
The transmission end of the horizontal reciprocating driving device 322 drives the mounting frame 323 to reciprocate, so that the sweeping plate 321 fixedly connected with the mounting frame 323 is driven to reciprocate, and the driving function of the sweeping plate 321 is realized.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the transferring mechanism 4 includes a first rotary driving assembly 41 and a transferring disc 42, the transferring disc 42 is disposed at the tail end of the conveyor belt 31, the tail ends of the two conveyor belts 31 are provided with arc-shaped connecting plates 43, the two arc-shaped connecting plates 43 are symmetrically disposed along the vertical symmetry planes of the two conveyor belts 31, the two arc-shaped connecting plates 43 form an interference plate for matching with the transferring disc 42, a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves 421 are vertically and annularly disposed on the transferring disc 42, transferring gaps 422 are disposed between the interference plate and the arc-shaped clamping grooves 421, and the first rotary driving assembly 41 is in transmission connection with the transferring disc 42.
The transfer mechanism 4 rotates through the first rotary driving assembly 41 control transfer tray 42 for the arc clamping groove 421 in its outside rotates round the axis of transfer tray 42, material 6 gets into the arc clamping groove 421 that transfer tray 42 is close to conveyer belt 31 one side under the conveying effect through conveyer belt 31 in, form the transportation clearance 422 through between arc clamping groove 421 and the arc connecting plate 43 on the transfer tray 42, make when transfer tray 42 rotates, the material 6 that carries on the transfer tray 42 can follow transfer tray 42 and rotate, and be in vertical state always, simultaneously, when the material 6 on the transfer tray 42 is located and keeps away from conveyer belt 31 one side, i.e. is located directly over centrifugal decontamination mechanism 5, material 6 falls into centrifugal tray 51 through self gravity effect downwardly, and arc connecting plate 43 can not produce the hindrance to material 6 this moment, namely realized the transportation process.
The first rotary driving assembly 41 comprises a first rotating shaft 411 which is vertically arranged and can rotate, the first rotating shaft 411 is fixedly connected with the transfer disc 42, the first rotating shaft 411 is coaxially arranged with the transfer disc 42, the transfer mechanism 4 is further provided with a limiting blanking plate 423 on the arc-shaped connecting plate 43 on one side, one end of the limiting blanking plate 423 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped connecting plate 43, the top end of one side of the arc-shaped connecting plate 43, which is far away from the conveyor belt 31, and the other end of the limiting blanking plate 423 is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 411 in a shaft mode.
When the first rotary driving assembly 41 works, the first rotating shaft 411 rotates to drive the transfer disc 42 fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, so that the rotary driving function of the transfer disc 42 is realized, and the material 6 can be ensured to be separated from the arc-shaped clamping groove 421 to realize the falling process when passing through the blanking position through the limiting blanking plate 423 arranged on the transfer disc 42 and the arc-shaped connecting plate 43.
As shown in fig. 2-5, a stop plate 313 is disposed between the two guide frames 311, the stop plates 313 are disposed at two ends of the conveyor belt 31, the stop plates 313 are obliquely disposed, the oblique directions of the two stop plates 313 are opposite, the top ends of the stop plates 313 are directed to a side far from the middle of the conveyor belt 31, and the bottom ends of the stop plates 313 are directed to a side near the middle of the conveyor belt 31.
The material 6 still located between the guide frames 311 at two sides can be limited by the baffle 313 in the reciprocating movement sweeping process of the sweeping plate 321, so that the material 6 can be finally and smoothly conveyed through the conveyor belt 31.
As shown in fig. 8-9, the centrifugal decontamination mechanism 5 further includes an arc-shaped guide seat 53, and a lifting driving assembly 54 for driving the arc-shaped guide seat 53 to lift, where the lifting driving assembly 54 is in transmission connection with the arc-shaped guide seat 53, and the arc-shaped guide seat 53 is capable of lifting and falling below the centrifugal disc 51.
After the centrifugal disc 51 completes the centrifugal operation, the lifting driving assembly 54 works to drive the arc-shaped guide seat 53 to move upwards, so that the top end of the arc-shaped guide seat 53 is abutted against the bottom end of the centrifugal disc 51, after the abutting is completed, the centrifugal disc 51 continues to rotate to drive the material 6 mounted on the centrifugal disc to rotate, so that the material 6 is ejected upwards along the arc-shaped guide seat 53, and the subsequent blanking and packaging operation is facilitated.
The centrifugal decontamination mechanism 5 further comprises a second rotary driving assembly for driving the centrifugal disc 51 to rotate, the second rotary driving assembly comprises a second rotating shaft which is vertically arranged, the second rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the centrifugal disc 51, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the centrifugal disc 51.
As shown in fig. 8-9, the arc-shaped guide seat 53 is coaxially arranged with the centrifugal disc 51, the arc-shaped guide seat 53 is consistent with one section of the movement track of the material 6 in the material receiving opening 511 during rotation, and the height of the arc-shaped guide seat 53 is gradually increased along the rotation direction of the centrifugal disc 51 until the top end of the arc-shaped guide seat 53 can abut against the bottom end of the centrifugal disc 51.
The arrangement of the arc-shaped guide seat 53 ensures that the material 6 on the centrifugal disc 51 can gradually upwards and separate from the centrifugal disc 51 in the rotating process, and the blanking process is realized.
As shown in fig. 9-10, the top end of the material 6 is an end cover 62, and the size of the material receiving opening 511 is larger than the diameter of the rod body 61 of the material 6 and smaller than the diameter of the end cover 62 of the material 6.
The size of the material receiving opening 511 is used for ensuring that the material receiving opening 511 can receive the material 6 falling from the transferring mechanism 4 and limiting the material 6 through the cooperation of the material receiving opening 511 and the end cover 62.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic material receiving equipment of the cold header for producing the nuts comprises the cold header, a blanking frame (1) and a recycling chamber (2), wherein the blanking frame (1) is arranged at a discharge hole of the cold header, and the recycling chamber (2) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking frame (1);
the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a discharging guide mechanism (3), a transferring mechanism (4) and a centrifugal decontamination mechanism (5) which are all arranged on the discharging frame (1), wherein the discharging guide mechanism (3) comprises two conveying belts (31) which are vertically and oppositely arranged and used for clamping a material (6) and driving the material (6) to move forwards, and a sweeping component (32) which is used for sweeping the material (6) to a vertical state, and the distance between the two conveying belts (31) is slightly smaller than the diameter length of a rod body (61) of the material (6);
the centrifugal decontamination mechanism (5) comprises a centrifugal disc (51) capable of rotating around the axis of the centrifugal disc and a cover body (52) annularly arranged at the outer side of the centrifugal disc (51), and a material receiving opening (511) for receiving materials is annularly distributed on the centrifugal disc (51);
the transfer mechanism (4) is arranged between the blanking guide mechanism (3) and the centrifugal decontamination mechanism (5) and is used for sequentially conveying the materials (6) discharged from the tail end of the blanking guide mechanism (3) into the centrifugal decontamination mechanism (5).
2. The automatic material receiving equipment of the cold header for producing nuts according to claim 1, wherein guide frames (311) are obliquely arranged at the top ends of the conveyor belts (31), the length direction of the guide frames (311) is consistent with the length direction of the conveyor belts (31), the two guide frames (311) form a V-shaped frame, the bottom ends of the guide frames (311) are connected with the top ends of the conveyor belts, and blanking gaps (312) are formed at the bottom ends of the two guide frames (311).
3. The automatic material collecting device of the cold header for producing nuts according to claim 2, wherein the material sweeping component (32) is located on the guide frame (311), the material sweeping component (32) comprises a material sweeping plate (321) capable of reciprocating along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt (31), two sides of the material sweeping plate (321) are arranged to be an attaching plate (3211) along the inclined planes of the two guide frames (311), and a horizontal abutting plate (3212) is arranged in the middle of the material sweeping plate (321).
4. The automatic material collecting device of the cold header for nut production according to claim 3, wherein the material sweeping assembly (32) further comprises a horizontal reciprocating driving device (322) and a mounting frame (323), the horizontal reciprocating driving device (322) is horizontally arranged on the blanking frame (1), the horizontal reciprocating driving device (322) is located at the side of the conveying belt (31) and the driving direction is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying belt (31), the mounting frame (323) is vertically arranged at the conveying end of the horizontal reciprocating driving device (322), and the top end of the mounting frame (323) is fixedly connected with the material sweeping plate (321).
5. The automatic material collecting device of the cold header for producing nuts according to claim 1, wherein the transferring mechanism (4) comprises a first rotary driving assembly (41) and a transferring disc (42), the transferring disc (42) is arranged at the tail end of the conveying belt (31), the tail ends of the two conveying belts (31) are provided with arc-shaped connecting plates (43), the two arc-shaped connecting plates (43) are symmetrically arranged along the vertical symmetrical planes of the two conveying belts (31), the two arc-shaped connecting plates (43) form a collision plate matched with the transferring disc (42), a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves (421) are vertically and annularly arranged on the transferring disc (42), transferring gaps (422) are formed between the collision plate and the arc-shaped clamping grooves (421), and the first rotary driving assembly (41) is in transmission connection with the transferring disc (42).
6. The automatic material collecting device of the cold header for producing nuts according to claim 5, wherein the first rotary driving assembly (41) comprises a first rotary shaft (411) which is vertically arranged and can rotate, the first rotary shaft (411) is fixedly connected with the transfer disc (42), the first rotary shaft (411) and the transfer disc (42) are coaxially arranged, the transfer mechanism (4) is further provided with a limiting blanking plate (423) on an arc-shaped connecting plate (43) on one side, one end of the limiting blanking plate (423) is fixedly connected with the top end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (43) far away from one side of the conveyor belt (31), and the other end of the limiting blanking plate (423) is connected with the top end of the first rotary shaft (411) in a shaft mode.
7. An automatic receiving device of a cold header for nut production according to claim 3, characterized in that, a baffle plate (313) is arranged between two guide frames (311), the baffle plates (313) are provided with two baffle plates and are respectively positioned at two ends of the conveyor belt (31), the baffle plates (313) are obliquely arranged, the oblique directions of the two baffle plates (313) are opposite, the top ends of the baffle plates (313) point to one side far away from the middle part of the conveyor belt (31), and the bottom ends of the baffle plates (313) point to one side near to the middle part of the conveyor belt (31).
8. The automatic material collecting device of the cold header for producing nuts according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal decontamination mechanism (5) further comprises an arc-shaped guide seat (53) and a lifting driving assembly (54) for driving the arc-shaped guide seat (53) to lift, the lifting driving assembly (54) is in transmission connection with the arc-shaped guide seat (53), and the arc-shaped guide seat (53) can be lifted and arranged below the centrifugal disc (51).
9. The automatic material receiving device of a cold header for nut production according to claim 8, wherein the arc-shaped guide seat (53) is coaxially arranged with the centrifugal disc (51), the arc-shaped guide seat (53) is consistent with one section of a movement track of the material (6) positioned in the material receiving port (511) during rotation, and the height of the arc-shaped guide seat (53) is gradually increased along the rotation direction of the centrifugal disc (51) until the top end of the arc-shaped guide seat (53) can be abutted against the bottom end of the centrifugal disc (51).
10. The automatic material receiving device of the cold header for producing nuts according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the material (6) is an end cover (62), and the size of the material receiving opening (511) is larger than the diameter of a rod body (61) of the material (6) and smaller than the diameter of the end cover (62) of the material (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211700717.8A CN116197343B (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Automatic material collecting equipment of cold header for nut production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211700717.8A CN116197343B (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Automatic material collecting equipment of cold header for nut production |
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| CN116197343A true CN116197343A (en) | 2023-06-02 |
| CN116197343B CN116197343B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117483632A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-02-02 | 铜陵有色金神耐磨材料有限责任公司 | Automatic forging device for producing wear-resistant steel balls |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4015301A (en) * | 1975-08-19 | 1977-04-05 | Yuan Ho Lee | Cut-off stock feeding device for an automatic high speed cold nut former |
| CN211331151U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏群益机械设备有限公司 | Nut cold heading machine is with sequencing formula discharge mechanism, nut cold heading machine |
| CN213079955U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-04-30 | 宁波卓呈自动化装备有限公司 | Reason material machine with sieving mechanism |
| CN214023330U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-08-24 | 贵州博泰自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic loading attachment and hot-heading punch press |
| CN114042856A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-15 | 高嘉智能设备(嘉兴)股份有限公司 | Fastener production is with online deoiling machine |
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2022
- 2022-12-29 CN CN202211700717.8A patent/CN116197343B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4015301A (en) * | 1975-08-19 | 1977-04-05 | Yuan Ho Lee | Cut-off stock feeding device for an automatic high speed cold nut former |
| CN211331151U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏群益机械设备有限公司 | Nut cold heading machine is with sequencing formula discharge mechanism, nut cold heading machine |
| CN213079955U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-04-30 | 宁波卓呈自动化装备有限公司 | Reason material machine with sieving mechanism |
| CN214023330U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-08-24 | 贵州博泰自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic loading attachment and hot-heading punch press |
| CN114042856A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-15 | 高嘉智能设备(嘉兴)股份有限公司 | Fastener production is with online deoiling machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117483632A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-02-02 | 铜陵有色金神耐磨材料有限责任公司 | Automatic forging device for producing wear-resistant steel balls |
| CN117483632B (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-04-16 | 铜陵有色金神耐磨材料有限责任公司 | Automatic forging device for producing wear-resistant steel balls |
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| CN116197343B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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