CN116182169A - Plunger heat accumulating type waste gas incinerator - Google Patents
Plunger heat accumulating type waste gas incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116182169A CN116182169A CN202310106240.9A CN202310106240A CN116182169A CN 116182169 A CN116182169 A CN 116182169A CN 202310106240 A CN202310106240 A CN 202310106240A CN 116182169 A CN116182169 A CN 116182169A
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- fixedly connected
- water
- pipe
- flue gas
- heating
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/08—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/60—Separating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/14—Gaseous waste or fumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50213—Preheating processes other than drying or pyrolysis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/15081—Reheating of flue gases
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment and discloses a plunger heat accumulating type waste gas incinerator, which comprises a heat accumulating incinerator, wherein the right side of the heat accumulating incinerator is fixedly connected with an air inlet, the bottom of the heat accumulating incinerator is rotationally connected with a bottom rotary table, the bottom rotary table is in meshed connection with a transmission gear through a gear, the bottom of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor, the left side of the heat accumulating incinerator is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet, and the left side of the smoke outlet is fixedly connected with a chimney.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a plunger heat accumulating type waste gas incinerator.
Background
The regenerative thermal incinerator is also called: the regenerative oxidation furnace is used for containing other elements such as halogen in organic matters, and hydrogen halide is also used as an oxidation product. The waste gas is heated to a temperature close to the thermal oxidation temperature through the heat accumulator, then enters the combustion chamber for thermal oxidation, the temperature of the oxidized gas is increased, and the organic matters are basically converted into carbon dioxide and water. The purified gas passes through another heat accumulator, the temperature is reduced, and the purified gas can be discharged after reaching the discharge standard. The different heat storages are converted with time through a switching valve or a rotating device to absorb and release heat respectively.
The flue gas discharged through the regenerative incinerator has a high temperature of up to seven eight hundred degrees, and if it is directly discharged into the atmosphere, this part of heat is transferred to the outside air, so that this part of energy is wasted, increasing the economic expenditure while affecting the surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plunger heat accumulating type waste gas incinerator so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the plunger heat accumulating type waste gas incinerator comprises a heat accumulating incinerator body, wherein the right side of the heat accumulating incinerator body is fixedly connected with an air inlet, the bottom of the heat accumulating incinerator body is rotationally connected with a bottom rotary table, the bottom rotary table is connected with a transmission gear in a meshed mode through a gear, the bottom of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor, the left side of the heat accumulating incinerator body is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet, and the left side of the smoke outlet is fixedly connected with a chimney;
the heat accumulation incinerator comprises a furnace top, a combustion chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace top, a burner interface is fixedly connected to the front side of the combustion chamber, an access door is installed on the left side of the combustion chamber, a waste heat inlet is formed in the combustion chamber, a heat accumulation chamber and a gas filtering chamber are fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber, a waste gas partition plate is arranged in the gas filtering chamber and fixedly connected with a bottom turntable through a connecting shaft, a flue gas box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste gas partition plate, a flue gas furnace is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flue gas box, and the flue gas box and the flue gas furnace are installed in a gas distribution chamber and a purging pipeline is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gas distribution chamber.
According to the technical scheme, the inside of the regenerator at the bottom of the combustion chamber is filled with heat accumulating ceramics, the bottom of the regenerator is provided with diamond grid meshes, the combustion chamber and the outer furnace body of the regenerator are filled with ceramic fibers, and the outer side of the heat accumulating incinerator is also provided with a plunger valve.
According to the technical scheme, the chimney includes the chimney body, the right side and the flue gas outlet fixed connection of chimney body, the left side fixedly connected with dust removal storehouse of flue gas outlet and chimney body junction, the atomizer is installed at the top of dust removal storehouse, the top fixedly connected with atomizing pipe water inlet of atomizer, atomizing pipe water inlet passes baffle fixed connection in cooling storehouse bottom, the top of cooling storehouse passes the heat preservation interlayer and is connected with the heating storehouse, heating storehouse internally mounted has the heating water pipe, steam heating pipe is installed to the intermediate position of heating water pipe, heating storehouse top fixedly connected with chimney lid.
According to the technical scheme, the shape of the steam heating pipe is an elliptical spiral pipeline and is composed of four steam heating pipes, one end of the heating pipe is connected with the cooling bin, the other end of the heating pipe penetrates through the chimney body and is fixedly connected with the first hot water outlet, the bottom of the chimney cover is conical, the bottom of the dedusting bin is fixedly connected with the second hot water outlet, and the second hot water outlet is arranged at a position, away from the ground, of one third of the top of the dedusting bin.
According to the technical scheme, the cooling bin comprises a rotating shaft, the inside of rotating shaft is connected with the cistern to be connected with the outlet pipe at the inside contact of cistern, the outlet pipe is located the fixed connection screw plate on the surface of cistern, six equidistant distributions of screw plate are on the surface of outlet pipe altogether, there is the surface at the outlet pipe to offer at the inlet port between the clearance of screw plate, the outside fixedly connected with water condensation baffle of pivot, water condensation baffle totally three equidistant distributions are on the outside surface of pivot, there is protruding platform fixed connection in the outside surface of pivot between the clearance of water condensation baffle to at the top fixedly connected with rubber pivot of platform, the surface part and the chimney body frictional connection of rubber pivot, another part and movable partition frictional connection.
According to the technical scheme, the bearing is fixedly connected to the joint of the movable partition plate and the rotating shaft, the plate body of the condensate partition plate and the movable partition plate is wavy, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is connected with the atomization water pipe through the bearing, and the joint of the top of the water outlet pipe and the heating water pipe is a water rotation joint.
According to the technical scheme, the waste heat pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the bin body of the heating bin, the other end of the waste heat pipe is fixedly connected with the waste heat inlet in the combustion chamber, the waste heat outlet is fixedly connected to the position, close to the cooling bin, of the heating bin, the other end of the waste heat outlet is fixedly connected with the flue gas outlet, the cooling water inlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reservoir in the rotating shaft, and the water pump is fixedly connected to the other end of the cooling water inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the surface cleaning equipment for the production of the electronic product, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the heat accumulating incinerator is arranged, so that when waste gas passes through the diamond grid mesh, large-volume objects in the waste gas can be filtered and blocked, the cleanliness in the heat accumulating chamber is ensured, and part of flue gas can be directly transmitted into the chimney through the waste heat inlet arranged in the combustion chamber, so that the heating bin is heated, the waste heat is reused, and the energy is saved.
According to the invention, the chimney is arranged, when the purified flue gas passes through the dust removal bin, the cooling water in the reservoir is atomized through the atomizer to be mixed with the flue gas for heat exchange, so that the primary cooling of the flue gas is realized, when the water mist is mixed with the flue gas, the water mist wraps particles in the flue gas to form water drops by means of the adsorptivity of the water mist, and the hot water at the bottom of the dust removal bin is conveyed to a heat utilization device which has no requirement on water quality through the second hot water outlet.
According to the invention, the chimney is arranged, when the smoke passes through the cooling bin, the water condensation baffle is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the smoke in the cooling bin is driven to rotate simultaneously, the movable baffle is driven to rotate reversely through the rubber rotating shaft, when the trough of the water condensation baffle is close to the crest of the movable baffle, the concentration of the smoke in a certain space can be increased when the subsequent smoke enters the cooling bin, the moisture in the smoke is accumulated and condensed, the redundant moisture in the smoke is eliminated, and meanwhile, the residence time of the smoke in the cooling bin is longer than the passing heat of the water reservoir.
According to the invention, the chimney is arranged, when the flue gas enters the heating bin, the high-temperature flue gas entering the heating bin through the combustion chamber can effectively heat the pipeline in the heating bin, so that energy is saved, the elliptical pipeline of the steam heating pipe can occupy a larger space in the heating bin to better exchange heat with the high-temperature flue gas, and the heating of the steam in the period is accelerated to further eliminate the water content in the flue gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the thermal storage incinerator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic broken view of a chimney of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chimney of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cooling cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spindle of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 7 at B in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a heat storage incinerator; 11. an air inlet; 12. a burner interface; 13. a furnace roof; 131. a waste heat inlet; 132. a combustion chamber; 14. an exhaust gas separator; 141. a flue gas box; 142. a flue gas furnace; 15. a plunger valve; 16. purging the pipeline; 17. an access door; 18. a flue gas outlet; 19. a bottom turntable; 191. a transmission gear; 192. a speed reducing motor; 2. a chimney; 21. a chimney body; 211. a residual heat pipe; 212. a first hot water outlet; 213. a waste heat outlet; 214. a cooling water pipe; 215. a water pump; 216. a second hot water outlet; 22. a chimney cover; 23. a heating bin; 231. a heating water pipe; 232. a steam heating pipe; 24. a thermal insulation interlayer; 25. a cooling bin; 251. a rotating shaft; 252. a water condensation separator; 253. a rubber rotating shaft; 254. a movable partition; 255. a water outlet pipe; 2551. a water inlet hole; 256. a spiral plate; 26. a dust removal bin; 261. an atomizer; 262. a water inlet of the atomizing pipe; 263. and an atomization water pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the plunger heat accumulating type waste gas incinerator comprises a heat accumulating incinerator 1, wherein an air inlet 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the heat accumulating incinerator 1, a bottom rotary table 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the heat accumulating incinerator 1, the bottom rotary table 19 is meshed with a transmission gear 191 through a gear, a speed reducing motor 192 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission gear 191, a smoke outlet 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the heat accumulating incinerator 1, and a chimney 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the smoke outlet 18;
the heat accumulating incinerator 1 comprises a furnace top 13, a combustion chamber 132 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace top 13, a burner interface 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the combustion chamber 132, an access door 17 is installed on the left side of the combustion chamber 132, a waste heat inlet 131 is formed in the combustion chamber 132, a heat accumulating chamber and a gas filtering chamber are fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber 132, a waste gas partition 14 is arranged in the gas filtering chamber and fixedly connected with a bottom turntable 19 through a connecting shaft, a flue gas tank 141 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste gas partition 14, a flue gas furnace 142 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flue gas tank 141, the flue gas tank 141 and the flue gas furnace 142 are installed in a gas distribution chamber, and a purging pipeline 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gas distribution chamber.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with regenerator and air filtering chamber of combustion chamber 132 to there is waste gas baffle 14 in the air filtering chamber inside through connecting axle and bottom carousel 19 fixed connection, through the regenerative incinerator 1 that sets up, use the regenerative ceramic to fill in the regenerator of combustion chamber 132 bottom, conveniently utilize the temperature of purifying the back flue gas to preheat subsequent waste gas, save fuel, and install diamond grid net in the bottom of regenerator, filter slightly bigger object in the waste gas, avoid its hole of blocking up the regenerator, the outside furnace body of combustion chamber 132 and regenerator is all filled with ceramic fiber, make combustion chamber 132 and regenerator have stronger heat preservation heat-insulating ability, reduce the consumption of energy, the plunger valve 15 is still installed in the outside of regenerative incinerator 1.
Embodiment two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, please continue to refer to fig. 4-8, the chimney 2 comprises a chimney body 21, the right side of the chimney body 21 is fixedly connected with a flue gas outlet 18, the left side of the joint of the flue gas outlet 18 and the chimney body 21 is fixedly connected with a dust removal bin 26, an atomizer 261 is installed at the top of the dust removal bin 26, the top of the atomizer 261 is fixedly connected with an atomization tube water inlet 262, the atomization tube water inlet 262 passes through a partition plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a cooling bin 25, the top of the cooling bin 25 passes through a heat insulation partition layer 24 and is connected with a heating bin 23, a heating water pipe 231 is installed in the heating bin 23, a steam heating pipe 232 is installed in the middle of the heating water pipe 231, and a chimney cover 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the heating bin 23.
Further, the left side of the connection part of the flue gas outlet 18 and the chimney body 21 is fixedly connected with the dust removing bin 26, the top of the dust removing bin 26 is provided with the atomizer 261, through the arranged chimney 2, the flue gas can be quickly cooled after flowing into the chimney 2, atomized water drops are evaporated into steam by the flue gas, so that tiny particles in the flue gas can be more quickly gathered with the steam to form water drops to the bottom of the dust removing bin 26, the bottom of the dust removing bin 26 is fixedly connected with the second hot water outlet 216, the second hot water outlet 216 is arranged at the position of one third of the top of the dust removing bin 26 from the ground, hot water formed by the steam mixed with the flue gas can be sent to the designated position for use, meanwhile, excessive impurities are prevented from entering the second hot water outlet 216, the shape of the steam heating pipe 232 is an oval spiral pipeline, and four steam heating pipes 232 are formed together, a larger space can be obtained in the heating bin 23, one end of the heating water pipe 231 is connected with the cooling bin 25, and the other end of the heating water pipe 231 passes through the chimney body 21 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first outlet 212, so that the flue gas can not be polluted in a conical shape when the visible condition is formed, and the white smoke pollution is not visible;
the cooling bin 25 comprises a rotating shaft 251, a water storage tank is rotatably connected in the rotating shaft 251, a water outlet pipe 255 is connected in contact with the inner part of the water storage tank, a spiral plate 256 is fixedly connected on the surface of the water outlet pipe 255 in the water storage tank, a certain distance is kept between the spiral plate 256 and the bottom of the water storage tank, so that one part of cooling water is upwards mixed with hot water to improve self heat after entering the water storage tank, the other part of cooling water is downwards gathered to provide cooling water capable of absorbing heat for the atomizer 261, six equally spaced spiral plates 256 are distributed on the surface of the water outlet pipe 255, water inlet holes 2551 are formed in gaps between the spiral plates 256 on the surface of the water outlet pipe 255, so that five rows of hot water are mixed by one row of cooling water when the water pressure in the water storage tank enters the water outlet pipe 255 through pressure after the cooling water enters, the temperature of the water entering the heating pipe 231 is ensured, a condensate partition 252 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the rotating shaft 251, the three water condensation baffles 252 are distributed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 251 at equal intervals, a convex platform is fixedly connected on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 251 between gaps of the water condensation baffles 252, a rubber rotating shaft 253 is fixedly connected on the top of the platform, one part of the surface of the rubber rotating shaft 253 is in friction connection with the chimney body 21, the other part of the surface of the rubber rotating shaft is in friction connection with a movable baffle 254, a bearing is fixedly connected at the joint of the movable baffle 254 and the rotating shaft 251, the water condensation baffles 252 and the movable baffle 254 are wavy, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 255 is connected with an atomization water pipe 263 through the bearing, the rotatability of the water outlet pipe 255 is ensured, a water rotary joint is arranged at the joint of the top of the water outlet pipe 255 and the heating water pipe 231, a waste heat pipe 211 is fixedly connected outside a bin body of the heating bin 23, the other end of the waste heat pipe 211 is fixedly connected with a waste heat inlet 131 in the combustion chamber 132, a waste heat outlet 213 is fixedly connected at the position of the heating bin 23 close to the cooling bin 25, the other end of the waste heat outlet 213 is fixedly connected with the flue gas outlet 18, the bottom of the reservoir in the rotating shaft 251 is fixedly connected with a cooling water pipe 214, and the other end of the cooling water pipe 214 is fixedly connected with a water pump 215.
Working principle: discharging the exhaust gas to be treated into the air inlet 11; the waste gas enters the gas distribution chamber through the gas inlet 11, the waste gas enters the heat storage chamber under the driving of the gas flow, the diamond grid mesh arranged between the gas distribution chamber and the heat storage chamber filters the waste gas, the solid in the waste gas is prevented from entering the combustion chamber 132, the waste gas is initially heated and warmed by residual heat in the heat storage chamber, the fuel is saved, when the waste gas passes through the combustion chamber 132, high-temperature flame is released by the burner, the waste gas is purified by the high temperature, the waste gas is changed into smoke mixed with carbon dioxide and water, then the smoke leaves the combustion chamber 132 from an outlet of the heat storage chamber without waste gas under the pushing of the subsequent waste gas, the heat is passed through the heat storage ceramic when passing through the heat storage chamber, the fuel is saved for the preheating of the subsequent waste gas, the smoke enters the smoke furnace 142 along the smoke box 141, and finally the smoke outlet 18 enters the chimney 2.
When the flue gas enters the chimney 2 along the flue gas outlet 18, the atomizer 261 atomizes and discharges water in the reservoir to the joint of the flue gas outlet 18 and the chimney 2, the flue gas entering the chimney 2 is primarily cooled, and the atomized water drops have strong adhesion, so that the atomized water drops can be attached to tiny particles which are invisible to naked eyes in the flue gas entering the chimney 2, and become heavy and fall into a hot water pool at the bottom of the dedusting bin 26, dedusting treatment is performed, the flue gas discharged from the chimney 2 is ensured not to have tiny particles harmful to human bodies, the flue gas just discharged from the combustion chamber 132 has extremely high heat and atomized water drops, the heat is transferred to the tiny water drops after the flue gas is in contact with the extremely high heat, the temperature of the tiny water drops is converted into steam with high heat, the water drops formed by combining with the tiny particles in the flue gas also have extremely high heat, and after the hot water pool is filled with the accumulation of the steam water drops, the subsequent falling steam can flow into the second hot water outlet 216, the tiny water drops in the hot water pool can not only flow into the hot water pool, so that the dedusting efficiency of the machine does not need to be higher, the dust in the dedusting bin can be increased, and the dust can be more and more dust can be discharged more rapidly, and more dust can be discharged.
When excessive steam overflows from the dedusting bin 26, the steam gradually flows upwards to enter the cooling bin 25, cooling water is sent into the water reservoir from the cooling water pipe 214 through the water pump 215, the cooling water is impacted on the spiral plate 256 by the thrust of the water pump 215 to provide power for the spiral plate 256, part of cooling water after being impacted on the spiral plate 256 flows upwards along the spiral plate 256 to be mixed with hot water above the water reservoir to raise the temperature of the cooling water, cold water and hot water are simultaneously pressed into the water outlet pipe 255 by pressure, the other part of cooling water flows downwards to enter the atomizing water pipe 263 under the action of pressure along the atomizing pipe water inlet 262, then more efficient heat absorption water mist is provided for flue gas by being sprayed out of the atomizer 261, six spiral plates 256 are fixedly connected on the water outlet pipe 255, so that the cooling water can only enter the water outlet pipe 255 from one row of water inlet holes 2551 when entering, and the rest five rows of water inlet holes 2551 can enter the cooling water, so that the temperature in the water outlet pipe 255 can not be lowered too much, the water output to the heating water in the water outlet pipe 231 can be heated more quickly.
When the spiral plate 256 rotates to drive the water outlet pipe 255 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 251 rotates along with the water outlet pipe 255 to drive the condensation partition plate 252, steam rotates along with the rotation of the condensation partition plate 252, the rubber rotating shaft 253 and the chimney body 21 are in friction reversal along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 251, the movable partition plate 254 is driven to rotate along with the friction reversal, the condensation partition plate 252 and the movable partition plate 254 are in wave shape, steam flow can be blocked at the nearest place of the two plates, the concentration of steam in a certain space is increased, the steam is quickly accumulated and attached to the surface of the plate wall, so that water drops slide to the outer side of the rotating shaft 251, the aim of auxiliary condensation is fulfilled, the purpose of cooling the steam is realized by transferring heat to a low-heat object through the heat, and meanwhile, the color of white smoke is diluted by condensing the steam into water drops when the smoke emission is reduced, and the purpose of whitening is realized.
When steam continues to drift upwards, the steam enters the heating bin 23 along the steam heating pipe 232, part of flue gas in the combustion chamber 132 is led into the heating bin 23 through the waste heat pipe 211 to pass through the heating bin 23, and as the temperature of the flue gas in the combustion chamber 132 can reach eight hundred degrees, the steam and water in the heating water pipe 231 can be effectively heated, a large amount of fuel is saved, the water drop content in the flue gas is reduced, and a large amount of water drops are not condensed to form visual pollution after the flue gas contacts with external air.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Plunger heat accumulation formula waste gas burns burning furnace, including heat accumulation burning furnace (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the heat storage incinerator (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet (11), the bottom of the heat storage incinerator (1) is rotationally connected with a bottom rotary table (19), the bottom rotary table (19) is in meshed connection with a transmission gear (191) through a gear, the bottom of the transmission gear (191) is fixedly connected with a speed reduction motor (192), the left side of the heat storage incinerator (1) is fixedly connected with a flue gas outlet (18), and the left side of the flue gas outlet (18) is fixedly connected with a chimney (2);
the heat accumulation incinerator (1) comprises a furnace top (13), a combustion chamber (132) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace top (13), a burner interface (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of the combustion chamber (132), an access door (17) is installed on the left side of the combustion chamber (132), a waste heat inlet (131) is formed in the combustion chamber (132), a heat accumulation chamber and a gas filtering chamber are fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber (132), a waste gas partition plate (14) is fixedly connected to a bottom turntable (19) through a connecting shaft in the gas filtering chamber, a flue gas box (141) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste gas partition plate (14), a flue gas furnace (142) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flue gas box (141), and the flue gas box (141) and the flue gas furnace (142) are installed in a gas distribution chamber, and a purging pipeline (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gas distribution chamber.
2. The plunger regenerative exhaust gas incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the regenerator at the bottom of the combustion chamber (132) is filled with heat accumulating ceramics, a diamond grid mesh is arranged at the bottom of the regenerator, ceramic fibers are filled in the combustion chamber (132) and the outside furnace body of the regenerator, and a plunger valve (15) is further arranged at the outside of the heat accumulating incinerator (1).
3. The plunger regenerative exhaust gas incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: chimney (2) are including chimney body (21), the right side and the flue gas outlet (18) fixed connection of chimney body (21), left side fixedly connected with dust removal storehouse (26) of flue gas outlet (18) and chimney body (21) junction, atomizer (261) are installed at the top of dust removal storehouse (26), the top fixedly connected with atomizing pipe water inlet (262) of atomizer (261), atomizing pipe water inlet (262) pass baffle fixed connection in cooling storehouse (25) bottom, the top of cooling storehouse (25) passes thermal insulation interlayer (24) and is connected with heating storehouse (23), heating storehouse (23) internally mounted has heating water pipe (231), steam heating pipe (232) are installed to the intermediate position of heating water pipe (231), heating storehouse (23) top fixedly connected with chimney lid (22).
4. A plunger regenerative exhaust gas incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: the shape of steam heating pipe (232) is oval spiral pipeline to have four steam heating pipes (232) to constitute jointly, the one end and the cooling bin (25) of heating pipe (231) are connected, and the other end passes chimney body (21) and first hot water export (212) fixed connection, the bottom shape of chimney lid (22) is the toper, the bottom fixedly connected with second hot water export (216) of dust removal storehouse (26), second hot water export (216) are installed in dust removal storehouse (26) top position apart from ground one third.
5. A plunger regenerative exhaust gas incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: the cooling bin (25) comprises a rotating shaft (251), a water reservoir is connected to the rotating shaft (251) in a rotating mode, a water outlet pipe (255) is connected to the inner portion of the water reservoir in a contact mode, a spiral plate (256) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet pipe (255) located in the water reservoir, six spiral plates (256) are distributed on the surface of the water outlet pipe (255) at equal intervals, water inlet holes (2551) are formed in the gaps of the spiral plates (256) on the surface of the water outlet pipe (255), a condensate partition plate (252) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (251) in an equal interval mode, a convex platform is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (251) in the gaps of the condensate partition plate (252), a part of the surface of the rubber rotating shaft (253) is in friction connection with a chimney body (21), and the other part of the surface of the rubber rotating shaft (253) is in friction connection with a movable partition plate (254).
6. The plunger regenerative exhaust gas incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: the water treatment device is characterized in that a bearing is fixedly connected to the joint of the movable partition plate (254) and the rotating shaft (251), the plate body of the condensate partition plate (252) and the movable partition plate (254) is wavy, the bottom of the water outlet pipe (255) is connected with the atomization water pipe (263) through the bearing, and the joint of the top of the water outlet pipe (255) and the heating water pipe (231) is a water rotation joint.
7. The plunger regenerative exhaust gas incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: the waste heat treatment device is characterized in that a waste heat pipe (211) is fixedly connected to the outside of the heating bin (23), the other end of the waste heat pipe (211) is fixedly connected with a waste heat inlet (131) in the combustion chamber (132), a waste heat outlet (213) is fixedly connected to the heating bin (23) at a position close to the cooling bin (25), the other end of the waste heat outlet (213) is fixedly connected with a flue gas outlet (18), a cooling water pipe (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a reservoir inside the rotating shaft (251), and a water pump (215) is fixedly connected to the other end of the cooling water pipe (214).
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| CN202310106240.9A CN116182169B (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Plunger heat accumulating type waste gas incinerator |
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| CN116182169B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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