CN116175875A - Secondary injection molding system - Google Patents

Secondary injection molding system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116175875A
CN116175875A CN202310211334.2A CN202310211334A CN116175875A CN 116175875 A CN116175875 A CN 116175875A CN 202310211334 A CN202310211334 A CN 202310211334A CN 116175875 A CN116175875 A CN 116175875A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
injection molding
assembly
frame
discharging
workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310211334.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海涛
于金平
许怀彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Topstar Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Topstar Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Topstar Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Topstar Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310211334.2A priority Critical patent/CN116175875A/en
Publication of CN116175875A publication Critical patent/CN116175875A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14008Inserting articles into the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1769Handling of moulded articles or runners, e.g. sorting, stacking, grinding of runners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/38Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates
    • B29C45/382Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates disposed outside the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/40Removing or ejecting moulded articles
    • B29C45/42Removing or ejecting moulded articles using means movable from outside the mould between mould parts, e.g. robots
    • B29C45/4225Take-off members or carriers for the moulded articles, e.g. grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1769Handling of moulded articles or runners, e.g. sorting, stacking, grinding of runners
    • B29C2045/177Handling of moulded articles or runners, e.g. sorting, stacking, grinding of runners stacking moulded articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/40Removing or ejecting moulded articles
    • B29C45/42Removing or ejecting moulded articles using means movable from outside the mould between mould parts, e.g. robots
    • B29C2045/4266Robot grippers movable along three orthogonal axes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a secondary injection molding system, which comprises an injection molding machine, and a triaxial manipulator, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a material moving mechanism, a punching mechanism and a discharging mechanism which are arranged on the injection molding machine, wherein the material moving mechanism is used for discharging single semi-finished workpieces ordered by a positioning mechanism into a preset material taking area one by one; the punching mechanism is used for punching and separating the secondary injection molding workpiece which is processed by secondary injection molding into an injection molding finished product and a water gap waste material, the discharging mechanism is a waste material channel and a finished product channel which are arranged on the frame and communicated with the outside, the triaxial manipulator can absorb the semi-finished product workpiece from the material taking area to the injection molding machine for secondary injection molding and/or take the secondary injection molding workpiece out of the injection molding machine, the secondary injection molding workpiece is moved to the punching discharging device for punching and separating, and finally the injection molding finished product is put into the finished product channel and the water gap waste material is put into the waste material channel. The technical scheme of the invention realizes an automatic complete process flow, improves the production efficiency and reduces the production cost.

Description

Secondary injection molding system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of secondary injection molding, in particular to a secondary injection molding system.
Background
In the secondary injection molding process, the complete process flow comprises the following steps: the process comprises the steps of feeding, discharging, arranging, feeding, taking, cutting, finishing and water gap classification, wherein the existing process is basically finished by manual operation or needs multiple machines in a segmented mode, the problems of low automation integration, high machine cost and high labor cost exist, the problems of the automatic integration are solved by integrating the engineering processes together, the automatic complete process flow is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a secondary injection molding system, which integrates the engineering processes to realize an automatic complete process flow, improve the production efficiency and reduce the production cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a two-shot injection molding system, comprising:
the secondary injection molding equipment comprises an injection molding machine and a triaxial manipulator arranged on the injection molding machine;
the feeding sorting system is arranged adjacent to the injection molding machine and comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a material moving mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the discharging mechanism, the positioning mechanism and the material moving mechanism are respectively arranged on the frame, the feeding mechanism is used for conveying a large number of semi-finished workpieces to be sorted into the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is used for discharging the large number of semi-finished workpieces into ordered single semi-finished workpieces, the positioning mechanism is used for ordering the single semi-finished workpieces at a fixed angle, and the material moving mechanism is used for discharging the single semi-finished workpieces ordered by the positioning mechanism one by one in a preset material taking area; and
the punching and discharging device comprises a punching mechanism and a discharging mechanism which are arranged on the frame, the punching mechanism is used for punching and separating a secondary injection molding workpiece which is processed through secondary injection molding into an injection molding finished product and a water gap waste, the discharging mechanism is a waste channel and a finished product channel which are arranged on the frame and communicated with the outside, the triaxial manipulator can absorb a semi-finished product workpiece from the material taking area to the injection molding machine for secondary injection molding and/or take the secondary injection molding workpiece out of the injection molding machine, and the secondary injection molding workpiece is moved to the punching and discharging device for punching and separating, and finally the injection molding finished product is put into the finished product channel and the water gap waste is put into the waste channel.
Optionally, the secondary injection molding system further comprises a pulverizer, an inlet of the pulverizer corresponds to an outlet of the waste channel, and the pulverizer is used for breaking up the water gap waste.
Optionally, the triaxial manipulator includes triaxial guide rail assembly and connect in the extracting manipulator on the triaxial guide rail assembly, extracting manipulator include with the manipulator that triaxial guide rail assembly is connected is grabbed, with manipulator grabbed swing joint's revolving cylinder and with the extracting subassembly that revolving cylinder is connected, revolving cylinder can be relative the manipulator grabs the swing, extracting subassembly can be relative revolving cylinder circumference rotates, extracting subassembly includes first subassembly and second subassembly of absorbing, first subassembly of absorbing is used for absorbing/absorbs and puts semi-manufactured goods work piece, second subassembly of absorbing is used for absorbing/absorbs and puts the secondary work piece of moulding plastics.
Optionally, get material subassembly still include with the connecting piece that revolving cylinder is connected, first suction subassembly includes first mounting panel, locates first sucking disc on the first mounting panel, the second suction subassembly includes the second mounting panel, locates second sucking disc on the second mounting panel and locate nozzle clamp on the second mounting panel, first mounting panel with the second mounting panel all with the connecting piece is fixed mutually, just first mounting panel with the second mounting panel sets up relatively and separates out installation space between the two, be equipped with the mounting in the installation space and connect and support first mounting panel with the second mounting panel.
Optionally, die-cut mechanism include with frame movable connection's blowing platform, with die-cut subassembly that the frame is connected, the blowing platform have be located the outside blowing position of die-cut subassembly and be located die-cut position of die-cut subassembly below, die-cut subassembly includes die-cut frame, locates closing device and die-cut device on the die-cut frame, closing device is used for compressing tightly the finished product of moulding plastics, die-cut device is used for with the secondary work piece cutting of moulding plastics on the blowing platform is separated into finished product and mouth of a river waste of moulding plastics.
Optionally, the punching device comprises a punching cylinder arranged on the punching frame and a punching cutter in transmission connection with the punching cylinder, and the punching cutter cuts the secondary injection molding workpiece under the driving of the punching cylinder;
the compressing device comprises a compressing cylinder, a compressing mounting plate in transmission connection with the compressing cylinder and a compressing soft block arranged on the compressing mounting plate, wherein the compressing mounting plate compresses injection molding finished products on the discharging table under the driving of the compressing cylinder.
Optionally, the material loading letter sorting system is still including locating the location tool in getting the material region, the location tool includes the tool frame, and be in the installation department that arranges in proper order on the tool frame, move material mechanism one by one with single semi-manufactured goods work piece place one on the installation department.
Optionally, the feed mechanism includes along the material loading frame of frame direction of height extension, is located material loading frame one side and with material loading frame sliding connection's material loading hopper, drive the material loading actuating mechanism that the material loading hopper removed, and be located material loading frame opposite side's ejection of compact fill, the material loading frame install in the frame, be equipped with the material level mouth on the material loading frame, the material level mouth is located the top of discharge mechanism, the ejection of compact fill corresponds the material level mouth, wherein, the material loading hopper is used for placing the material heap, material loading actuating mechanism can drive the material loading hopper removes to the material level mouth, the material heap passes through the material level mouth is followed the ejection of compact fill falls into the discharge mechanism.
Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes movable component that can move relative to the frame, install in the jacking charging component on the movable component, and be located the rotation positioning component of jacking charging component top, the jacking charging component is located the discharge position department of discharging mechanism, jacking charging component with rotation positioning component is used for the fixed angle to settle single material, movable component moves relatively the frame and has and is located the blowing position of rotation positioning component below and supplies the material taking position that the material mechanism moved the material.
Optionally, the moving assembly comprises a driving cylinder and a moving table connected with a driving shaft of the driving cylinder, and two ends of the moving table are movably arranged on two movable rods;
the rotary positioning assembly comprises a rotary mounting frame and a clamping jaw mechanism arranged on the mounting frame, the jacking charging assembly is positioned in the rotary mounting frame and below the clamping jaw mechanism, and the clamping jaw mechanism comprises a motor and clamping jaws connected with the motor;
the jacking charging assembly comprises a jacking cylinder connected with the mobile station and a material mounting assembly connected with a driving shaft of the jacking cylinder;
the material installation component includes that installed part, material place the platform and be located the installed part and the material place the buffer gear between the platform, the installed part has the guiding mouth, buffer gear include with the material place the guide bar that the platform is connected, be located the buffer spring on the guide bar, the guide bar is arranged in the guiding mouth, the jacking cylinder drives the installed part removes, the installed part drives buffer spring drives the material is placed the platform, and during the atress, the material is placed the platform and is close to through two guide bars the installed part direction removes.
Optionally, the discharging mechanism is a vibrating disc, and the jacking charging assembly is flush with the discharging height of the discharging port of the vibrating disc.
Optionally, the material moving mechanism comprises a material moving sliding rail arranged on the frame and a material moving manipulator slidably arranged on the material moving sliding rail, wherein the material moving manipulator can move at the material discharging position and the material taking position.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the secondary injection molding equipment comprises an injection molding machine and a triaxial manipulator arranged on the injection molding machine; through the material loading letter sorting system is adjacent the injection molding machine is arranged, the material loading letter sorting system includes the frame, is located respectively feed mechanism, bin outlet mechanism, positioning mechanism and the material shifting mechanism in the frame, feed mechanism is used for transporting a large amount of semi-manufactured goods work pieces of waiting to arrange to in the bin outlet mechanism, the bin outlet mechanism is with a large amount of semi-manufactured goods work pieces row material for orderly single semi-manufactured goods work piece, positioning mechanism is used for the single semi-manufactured goods work piece of fixed angle ordering, the material shifting mechanism is used for with single semi-manufactured goods work piece after the positioning mechanism ordering is arranged at preset material taking area one by one, compares in traditional after confirming through the angle of putting of manual work semi-manufactured goods work piece, counterpoint again and puts in the charging tray, improves work efficiency, reduces the cost of labor. Through die-cut discharging device is including locating die-cut mechanism and the discharging mechanism in the frame, die-cut mechanism is used for die-cut separation of the work piece of moulding plastics for the secondary after the processing of moulding plastics is finished for moulding plastics finished product and mouth of a river waste material, discharging mechanism is for locating waste material passageway and the finished product passageway of external intercommunication in the frame, triaxial manipulator can follow get the material regional suction semi-manufactured goods work piece extremely the injection molding machine carries out the secondary and moulds plastics and/or will the work piece of moulding plastics for the secondary is followed take out in the injection molding machine, and remove to die-cut discharging device carries out die-cut separation, will mould plastics the finished product and throw into the finished product passageway, and throw into the waste material of mouth of a river waste material into the waste material passageway at last. Compared with the traditional punching separation of the secondary injection molding workpiece by taking manually, the automatic punching separation device has the advantages that the injection molding finished product and the water gap waste are manually treated, the improved working efficiency is realized by integrating the engineering flow, the automatic complete process flow is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an embodiment of a two-shot injection molding system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pick-up robot of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed sorter system of fig. 1 with a portion of the frame removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partially enlarged structure of FIG. 3 with the positioning mechanism exposed after the punching mechanism is removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positioning mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the positioning fixture of FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the die cutting mechanism of fig. 3.
Reference numerals illustrate:
Figure SMS_1
/>
Figure SMS_2
the achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
Currently, in the secondary injection molding process, the complete process flow includes: the process is basically finished by manual operation or needs multiple machines to be finished in a segmented mode at present, and the problems of low automation integration, high machine cost and high labor cost exist.
To this end, the invention proposes a two shot injection molding system. The engineering flow is integrated together to at least solve one of the problems, so that an automatic complete process flow is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the secondary injection molding system 1000 includes a secondary injection molding apparatus, a feeding and sorting system 300, and a die-cut discharging device, and the secondary injection molding apparatus includes an injection molding machine 100 and a triaxial manipulator 200 mounted on the injection molding machine 100.
The traditional mode of secondary injection molding feeding is that the working efficiency is low by manual feeding; the feeding mode of the manipulator is adopted, the manipulator is required to take materials at a preset position for feeding, but the secondary injection molding workpiece after injection molding is finished is required to take materials manually, and the manipulator is arranged outside the secondary injection molding workpiece if automatic taking is required, so that the space of a site is occupied, and the cost of equipment is increased; and can't be applicable to the scene that needs to confirm the angle of putting of semi-manufactured goods work piece 10 back, put into the mould again, can only accomplish through manual operation, applicable scene is limited, work efficiency is low.
Referring to fig. 2 to 7, in order to solve the problem that the placement angle of the semi-finished workpiece 10 needs to be confirmed and needs to be manually completed and the production efficiency is low, in this embodiment, the feeding sorting system 300 is disposed adjacent to the injection molding machine 100, and specifically, the feeding sorting system 300 includes a frame 310, a feeding mechanism 400, a discharging mechanism 600, a positioning mechanism 500 and a material moving mechanism 700, which are respectively located on the frame 310, the feeding mechanism 400 is used for conveying a large number of semi-finished workpieces 10 to be finished into the discharging mechanism 600, the discharging mechanism 600 discharges a large number of semi-finished workpieces 10 into ordered single semi-finished workpieces 10, the positioning mechanism 500 is used for ordering the single semi-finished workpieces 10 at a fixed angle, and the material moving mechanism 700 is used for discharging the single semi-finished workpieces 10 ordered by the positioning mechanism 500 into a preset material taking area one by one.
During operation, a worker guides a large number of semi-finished workpieces 10 to be finished into the feeding mechanism 400, the feeding mechanism 400 is used for conveying the large number of semi-finished workpieces 10 to be finished into the discharging mechanism 600, the discharging mechanism 600 is used for discharging the large number of semi-finished workpieces 10 into ordered single semi-finished workpieces 10, the discharging mechanism 600 can be a discharging mechanism 600 commonly used in the injection molding industry, such as conveying belt discharging, roller discharging, vibrating disc discharging and the like, and compared with the traditional method that the semi-finished workpieces 10 are conveyed to the discharging mechanism 600 by manpower for discharging, the efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor cost and the working strength are reduced; the arranging mechanism 600 conveys the sorted single semi-finished workpieces 10 to the positioning mechanism 500, the positioning mechanism 500 is used for ordering the single semi-finished workpieces 10 at a fixed angle, in general, the positioning mechanism 500 places one semi-finished workpiece 10 at a specific angle, taking the toy wheel core of the embodiment as an example, the wheel core needs to be placed at an angle, processing failure in the secondary injection molding process is avoided, after the positioning mechanism 500 places one semi-finished workpiece 10 conveyed from the arranging mechanism 600 at a preset angle, the moving mechanism 700 moves the semi-finished workpiece 10 to a preset material taking area from the positioning mechanism 500 in a suction or clamping mode, the positioning mechanism 500 and the moving mechanism 700 repeat the process until the material taking area is fully filled with the angled semi-finished workpiece 10, and compared with the traditional method that the placing angle of the semi-finished workpiece 10 is confirmed through manpower, the three-axis manipulator 200 is taken for secondary injection molding, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
It should be noted that, the feeding sorting system 300 may be used separately to solve a large number of workpieces to be injection molded, for example, to solve the problem that the conventional placing tray for workpieces to be injection molded on the material taking tray can only be operated manually, or to adopt a manipulator to place the placing tray for workpieces to be injection molded on the material taking tray with high cost. That is, in some scenarios, the feed sorter system 300 may be used for sort placement of semi-finished work pieces 10; or with injection molding machine 100 to improve production efficiency, etc.
Referring to fig. 2 to 7, the subsequent process of separating the die-cut of the secondary injection molding workpiece into the injection molding product 20 and the nozzle waste 30 requires manual work, and has low production efficiency; this problem is solved by a die-cut discharging device in this embodiment, the die-cut discharging device includes a die-cut mechanism 800 and a discharging mechanism 900 that are disposed on the frame 310, the die-cut mechanism 800 is configured to die-cut and separate a secondary injection molding workpiece that is processed by secondary injection molding into an injection molding finished product 20 and a nozzle waste 30, the discharging mechanism 900 is a waste channel 920 and a finished product channel 910 that are disposed on the frame 310 and are communicated with the outside, the triaxial manipulator 200 can draw a semi-finished product workpiece 10 from the material taking area to the injection molding machine 100 for secondary injection molding and/or take the secondary injection molding workpiece out of the injection molding machine 100, and move to the die-cut discharging device for die-cut separation, and finally throw the injection molding finished product 20 into the finished product channel 910 and throw the nozzle waste 30 into the waste channel 920.
In operation, the triaxial manipulator 200 takes out the secondary injection molding workpiece and moves the secondary injection molding workpiece to the punching mechanism 800, the punching mechanism 800 performs punching separation on the secondary injection molding workpiece into an injection molding finished product 20 and a water gap waste 30, the triaxial manipulator 200 absorbs the injection molding finished product 20 and the water gap waste 30, and finally the injection molding finished product 20 is put into the finished product channel 910 and the water gap waste 30 is put into the waste channel 920. Compared with the traditional method of punching and separating by taking the secondary injection molding workpiece manually, the injection molding finished product 20 and the water gap waste 30 are manually processed, so that the working efficiency and the production efficiency can be improved, the beat of manual operation can not be caused by fatigue, night attention dispersion, toilet, meal rest and other reasons, the highest productivity of the injection molding machine 100 can not be exerted, even the work injury accidents can be caused by the factors such as fatigue, misoperation and the like, the personnel taking time is unstable, and the production product is shrunk and deformed. The problem that the raw materials are wasted because the material pipe is excessively burnt even if the material pipe is manually left for a long time and needs to be re-injection molded.
Referring to fig. 1 or 3, further, in order to implement an automated complete process flow, the overmolding system 1000 further includes a pulverizer 50, an inlet of the pulverizer 50 corresponds to an outlet of the waste channel 920, and the pulverizer 50 is configured to break up the water gap waste 30. In this way, the water gap waste 30 directly enters the pulverizer 50 for pulverization through the outlet of the waste channel 920, so that the production efficiency is further improved, and the production cost is reduced. The feeding and sorting system 300 and the punching and discharging device are integrally arranged together, so that the equipment space is saved, and the equipment is miniaturized.
The three-axis manipulator 200, the feeding and sorting system 300, and the punching and discharging device mounted on the injection molding machine 100 will be described below.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the specific structure and the functions that can be realized by the three-axis robot 200 are described.
After the secondary injection molding is completed, the secondary injection molded workpiece after the secondary injection molding is required to be taken out, the process is conventionally generally completed by a manual work or a manipulator, but the manipulator can only complete feeding of the secondary injection molding or taking out of the secondary injection molding, and is intended to be completed automatically, only two manipulators, namely, one for completing feeding of the secondary injection molding and the other for completing taking out of the secondary injection molding, can be arranged, resulting in high equipment cost, in the embodiment, the three-axis manipulator 200 comprises a three-axis guide rail assembly 210 and a taking out manipulator 220 connected to the three-axis guide rail assembly 210, the taking out manipulator 220 comprises a manipulator gripper 230 connected to the three-axis guide rail assembly 210, a rotary cylinder 240 movably connected to the manipulator gripper 230 and a taking out assembly 250 connected to the rotary cylinder 240, the rotary cylinder 240 can swing relatively to the manipulator gripper 230, the rotary cylinder 240 can rotate circumferentially, the assembly 250 comprises a first sucking assembly 260 and a second sucking assembly 270, and the first sucking assembly/the second sucking assembly is used for sucking out the semi-finished product and the second sucking assembly/discharging the workpiece 270.
The material taking manipulator 220 can move in the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction on the triaxial guide rail assembly 210, the material taking assembly 250 is connected to the manipulator gripper 230 through the rotary cylinder 240, and the second suction assembly 270 is used for sucking/sucking and discharging the secondary injection molding workpiece through the first suction assembly 260 and the second suction assembly 270 with two different functions, so that the semi-finished workpiece 10 placed in the material taking area is sucked and placed into the injection molding machine 100 for secondary injection molding processing through the triaxial manipulator 200, and when the material is taken, the secondary injection molding workpiece which is subjected to secondary injection molding processing through the second suction assembly 270 is taken out and placed into the injection molding finished product 20 and the water gap waste 30 after the secondary injection molding processing is die-cut and separated by the die-cut discharging device. And because die-cut discharging device's setting does not have the idle problem that sets up two manipulators and produce, get the material at a manipulator promptly and carry out the course of working, another manipulator is inoperative at all, although another manipulator can take out the work piece of moulding plastics for the second time after the processing is accomplished to need not the manual work, but compare and seem cumbersome, in this is also traditional mode, or through the material loading of manual work completion secondary injection molding processing, the manipulator accomplishes the reason of getting the material of the work piece of moulding plastics for the second time. Through arranging first subassembly 260 and second subassembly 270 that absorbs, and the integrated die-cut discharging device that absorbs, during operation, second subassembly 270 absorbs the secondary work piece of moulding plastics from injection molding machine 100, place die-cut discharging device with the secondary work piece of moulding plastics, die-cut separation is moulded plastics finished product 20 and mouth of a river waste 30, put into finished product passageway 910 again with moulding plastics finished product 20, and put into waste material passageway 920 with mouth of a river waste 30, then, absorb semi-manufactured goods 10 from getting in the material district through first subassembly 260 and put into injection molding machine 100 and carry out the secondary processing of moulding plastics, on the one hand, the cost of equipment has been reduced, on the other hand there is not the idle problem of manipulator, through integrating above-mentioned engineering flow together, realize the complete technological flow of automatic moulding plastics.
In another embodiment, the triaxial manipulator 200 may be installed on the injection molding machine 100 and used for loading and taking out the injection molding workpiece for the second time, respectively, because of the arrangement of the punching and discharging device, there is no problem that the manipulator is idle.
In other embodiments, the loading sorter system 300 may be fed by hand, as the die-cut discharging device is set, without the problem of robot idling.
Referring to fig. 2, specifically, in order to ensure the material taking stability of the material taking assembly 250, the structure of the material taking assembly 250 is optimized, the material taking assembly 250 further includes a connecting member connected with the rotary cylinder 240, the first suction assembly 260 includes a first mounting plate, and a first suction cup 261 disposed on the first mounting plate, the second suction assembly 270 includes a second mounting plate, a second suction cup 271 disposed on the second mounting plate, and a nozzle clamp 272 disposed on the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both fixed with the connecting member, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are disposed opposite to each other with an installation space therebetween, and a fixing member is disposed in the installation space to connect and support the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.
The connecting piece that revolving cylinder 240 is connected is square, is connected with the first mounting panel and the second mounting panel of two rectangles perpendicularly in the opposite both sides of connecting piece, and first mounting panel and second mounting panel are parallel to be mutually perpendicular with the connecting piece, and the size of first mounting panel and second mounting panel is according to the material arrangement of getting the material position, thereby guarantees the quantity of the first sucking disc 261 of first mounting panel and the second sucking disc 271 of second mounting panel can corresponding material.
In this embodiment, the first mounting plate is provided with six first suction cups 261 arranged in two rows, and the second mounting plate is provided with six second suction cups 271 arranged in two rows, so that in order to ensure that the second suction assembly 270 can take out the secondarily injection-molded workpiece after the secondarily injection molding process from the mold of the injection molding machine 100, the second mounting plate is further provided with a water gap clamp 272, the water gap clamp 272 is used for clamping a water gap, namely, separated water gap waste 30, and the water gap waste 30 is branched and dry, so that the second suction assembly 270 has enough clamping force, and meanwhile, the second suction assembly 270 is convenient for subsequently throwing the injection-molded product 20 into the finished product channel 910 and throwing the water gap waste 30 into the waste channel 920.
In order to guarantee the stability of first mounting panel and second mounting panel, be difficult for rocking in the working process, the installation space in the middle of first mounting panel and the second mounting panel is equipped with the mounting and connects and support first mounting panel with the second mounting panel, in order to practice thrift the cost, the mounting adopts the square pipe, sets up one respectively in four corner positions of first mounting panel and second mounting panel, guarantees that the structure is firm.
Referring to fig. 2, further, in order to optimize the structure of the material taking assembly 250, reduce the cost and ensure the compactness of the structure, the first and second suction assemblies 260 and 270 are all driven by air, an air pipe adapter block 290 is disposed in the installation space, the movement of the first and second suction assemblies 260 and 270 is controlled by the air pipe adapter block 290, the air pipe adapter block 290 is disposed on the first mounting plate at the middle position of the installation space, so as to balance the weight of the water gap clamp 272 disposed on the second mounting plate, ensure the stability of the whole, and the first and second suction assemblies 260 and 270 are connected with the air pipe adapter block 290, thereby optimizing the structure of the material taking assembly 250, ensuring the compactness of the structure, and no need of external pipe arrangement.
Referring to fig. 2, further, a nozzle device 280 for spraying a release agent is disposed on each of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the semi-finished workpiece 10 is sprayed on the male mold and the female mold when the first suction assembly 260 is placed in the mold of the injection molding machine 100, so that the second injection molding workpiece can be conveniently taken out from the mold of the injection molding machine 100 compared with a manipulator having only one nozzle device 280.
With reference to fig. 3 to 6, the functions that can be achieved are related to the specific structure of the upper sorting system.
Referring to fig. 3, the loading sorter system 300 includes a frame 310, a loading mechanism 400, a discharge mechanism 600, a positioning mechanism 500, and a transfer mechanism 700. In the existing secondary injection molding process, the semi-finished workpiece 10 needs to be manually discharged in the feeding process, the placing angle of the semi-finished workpiece 10 is adjusted, the problems of high labor intensity, low working efficiency and high labor cost exist, and a large number of semi-finished workpieces 10 can be ordered at one time through the feeding mechanism 400 and the discharging mechanism 600, so that the efficiency is improved; the positioning mechanism 500 is used for angularly positioning the discharged semi-finished workpiece 10, and the material moving manipulator 720 is used for loading the semi-finished workpiece into the positioning jig 730.
Referring to fig. 3, specifically, the feeding mechanism 400 is mounted on the frame 310; the discharging mechanism 600 is mounted on the frame 310 and is located below the discharging hole 411 of the feeding mechanism 400; the positioning mechanism 500 is mounted on the frame 310, the positioning mechanism 500 comprises a moving assembly 510 capable of moving relative to the frame 310, a lifting charging assembly 520 mounted on the moving assembly 510, and a rotary positioning assembly 550 positioned above the lifting charging assembly 520, and the lifting charging assembly 520 is positioned at the discharging position 411 of the discharging mechanism 600; the material moving mechanism 700 is mounted on the frame 310, wherein the moving assembly 510 moves relative to the frame 310 to have a discharging position below the rotating positioning assembly 550 and a material taking position for the material moving mechanism 700 to move, the material feeding mechanism 400 is used for conveying a material pile to be sorted into the material discharging mechanism 600, the material discharging mechanism 600 discharges the material pile into ordered single materials and sequentially feeds the ordered single materials onto the lifting loading assembly 520, the rotating positioning assembly 550 clamps and rotates one single material, the lifting loading assembly 520 lifts and holds the single material, the moving assembly 510 drives the lifting loading assembly 520 to the material taking position, and the material moving mechanism 700 takes the single materials out of the lifting loading assembly 520 and discharges the single materials into a material taking area one by one.
The feeding sorting system 300 can be used for solving a large number of workpieces to be injection molded which need to be placed, for example, solving the problem that the workpiece placing plate to be injection molded is placed on the material taking plate in the prior art and can only be operated manually, or the problem that the cost of placing the workpiece placing plate to be injection molded on the material taking plate is high by adopting a mechanical arm. That is, in some scenarios, the feed sorter system 300 may be used for sort placement of semi-finished work pieces 10; or with injection molding machine 100 to improve production efficiency, etc.
In an embodiment, the feeding mechanism 400 may be a mechanical feeding, a conveying table feeding, a driving belt feeding, or the like.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate miniaturization of the apparatus and reduce the cost of the apparatus, the feeding mechanism 400 includes a feeding frame 410 extending along the height direction of the frame 310, a feeding hopper 420 located on one side of the feeding frame 410 and slidably connected to the feeding frame 410, a feeding driving mechanism 430 driving the feeding hopper 420 to move, and a discharging hopper 440 located on the other side of the feeding frame 410, where the feeding frame 410 is mounted on the frame 310, the feeding frame 410 is provided with a material level port 411, the material level port 411 is located above the discharging mechanism 600, and the discharging hopper 440 corresponds to the material level port 411, and the feeding hopper 420 is used for placing a material pile, and the feeding driving mechanism 430 may drive the feeding hopper 420 to move to the material level port 411, and the material pile falls from the discharging hopper 440 into the discharging mechanism 600 through the material level port 411.
The material of material loading frame 410 is metal or nonmetal, have certain intensity, material loading frame 410 is whole like the door plant, the position in the middle of the top is offered material level mouth 411, in order to avoid the material to pile up the smooth and easy of assurance ejection of compact, the bottom of ejection of compact bucket 440 is inclined towards the direction of material level mouth 411, the edge sliding connection of ejection of compact bucket 440 through slider guide rail assembly and material loading frame 410 both sides, material loading actuating mechanism 430 is the elevator motor, the elevator motor drives slider guide rail assembly through the hold-in range subassembly and makes the material that goes out in the hopper 440 can follow the direction of height of material loading frame 410 and move to material level mouth 411, make the material that goes out in the hopper 440 get into material level mouth 411 from the bottom of slope under the effect of weight, the discharge channel of ejection of compact bucket 440 is closed setting, avoid the material to fly out, the inclined direction of the bottom of ejection of compact bucket 440 is the same with ejection of compact bucket 440, make the material that gets into discharge mechanism 600 smoothly, avoid the accumulation of material. The feeding mechanism 400 occupies the space in the height direction, and has the advantages of reduced working strength of workers, reasonable space utilization, convenient equipment miniaturization, simple structure and low cost compared with the feeding mechanism 600 for conveying a large number of semi-finished workpieces 10 in other feeding modes.
Referring to fig. 3, further, in order to realize automatic replenishment of materials without manual automatic operation, a correlation switch sensor 450 is further provided on the discharge hopper 440 for detecting the condition of the materials in the hopper 440, when the discharge hopper 440 has materials, the feeding driving mechanism 430 is not started, and the feeding driving mechanism 430 drives the feeding hopper 420 to move for replenishment.
Referring to fig. 3, further, an alarm indicator 460 is further provided, where the alarm indicator 460 is used for prompting the supplement of materials or prompting the shortage of materials, for example, the feeding driving mechanism 430 drives the feeding hopper 420 to move for the supplement of materials, so as to prompt the supplement of materials or prompting the shortage of materials, and thus, no special person is required to stare at all times, and convenience is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, further, in order to realize that when the discharging mechanism 600 has enough semi-finished workpieces 10, the feeding mechanism 400 stops to continuously convey the materials to the discharging mechanism 600, so as to avoid accumulation of the semi-finished workpieces 10, the feeding mechanism 400 further comprises a material limiting mechanism 470, wherein the material limiting mechanism 470 comprises a double-shaft cylinder 471 mounted on the frame 310, a photoelectric switch sensor 473 mounted on the double-shaft cylinder 471, and a baffle 472 connected with a driving shaft of the double-shaft cylinder 471, the photoelectric switch sensor 473 is used for detecting the materials in the discharging mechanism 600, and the double-shaft cylinder 471 is driven by the photoelectric switch sensor 473 to close and shade the opening of the discharging hopper 440 or to be far away from the opening exposing the discharging hopper 440.
It should be noted that, except that the baffle 472 of the material limiting mechanism 470 is driven by the double-shaft air cylinder 471 to quickly respond in the material discharging mechanism 600, the material outlet of the material discharging hopper 440 can be effectively closed to prevent the material from continuously entering the material discharging mechanism 600, and the baffle 472 can buffer the speed of the material entering the material discharging mechanism 600 in the material outlet of the material discharging hopper 440, so that the material can accurately fall into the material discharging mechanism 600 without additionally arranging a blocking component or modifying equipment, thereby optimizing the structure and reducing the cost.
The feeding mechanism 400 is matched with the discharging mechanism 600, and is suitable for occasions where sorting and sorting of a large amount of materials are required, and in an embodiment, the discharging mechanism 600 can be a common discharging mechanism 600 in the injection molding industry, such as conveying belt discharging, roller discharging, vibration disc discharging and the like.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate miniaturization of the apparatus and reduce the cost of the apparatus, the discharge mechanism 600 is a vibration plate, and the lifting and charging assembly 520 is flush with the discharge height of the discharge port 411 of the vibration plate. The specific structure of the vibration plate can be referred to the existing vibration plate, and will not be described herein.
The discharging mechanism 600 is used for discharging a large number of semi-finished workpieces 10 into ordered single semi-finished workpieces 10, the single semi-finished workpieces 10 are required to be ordered at a fixed angle, and the ordered semi-finished workpieces 10 are discharged one by one in a preset material taking area, which is achieved through the positioning mechanism 500 and the material moving mechanism 700, wherein the positioning mechanism 500 is used for ordering the single semi-finished workpieces 10 at a fixed angle, and the material moving mechanism 700 is used for discharging the single semi-finished workpieces 10 ordered by the positioning mechanism 500 one by one in the preset material taking area.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, further, in order to facilitate miniaturization of the apparatus and reduce the cost of the apparatus, the positioning mechanism 500 includes a moving assembly 510 movable with respect to the frame 310, a lifting and loading assembly 520 mounted on the moving assembly 510, and a rotating and positioning assembly 550 positioned above the lifting and loading assembly 520, the lifting and loading assembly 520 being positioned at the discharge port 411 of the discharging mechanism 600, the lifting and loading assembly 520 and the rotating and positioning assembly 550 being used for positioning a single material at a fixed angle, and the moving assembly 510 moving with respect to the frame 310 and having a discharging position positioned below the rotating and positioning assembly 550 and a discharging position for the moving of the moving mechanism 700. Compared with the method that the placement angle of the semi-finished workpiece 10 is confirmed manually and then is placed in the material tray in an aligned mode, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced; compared with the mechanical arm for realizing the angle placement of the semi-finished workpiece 10, the device has the advantages of reasonable space utilization, convenient equipment miniaturization, simple structure and low cost.
Referring to fig. 5, in detail, the moving assembly 510 includes a driving cylinder 511, a moving table 512 connected to a driving shaft of the driving cylinder 511, both ends of the moving table 512 being movably installed on two movable bars; the driving cylinder 511 is adopted to control the stroke determination, the response speed is high, the equipment cost is controlled, and in other embodiments, the motor screw pair assembly, the motor synchronous belt assembly and the like can be adopted.
Referring to fig. 5, in particular, the rotary positioning assembly 550 includes a rotary mounting frame 551, a jaw mechanism 552 disposed on the mounting frame, and the jacking charging assembly 520 is disposed in the rotary mounting frame 551 and below the jaw mechanism 552, and the jaw mechanism 552 includes a motor and a jaw connected to the motor.
Referring to fig. 5, in particular, the lift charging assembly 520 includes a lift cylinder 521 connected to the moving stage 512, and a material mounting assembly 530 connected to a driving shaft of the lift cylinder 521.
Referring to fig. 5, specifically, the material mounting assembly 530 includes a mounting member 531, a material placing table 532, and a buffer mechanism 540 disposed between the mounting member 531 and the material placing table 532, the mounting member 531 has a guide opening, the buffer mechanism 540 includes a guide rod 541 connected to the material placing table 532, and a buffer spring 542 disposed on the guide rod 541, the guide rod 541 is disposed in the guide opening, the lifting cylinder 521 drives the mounting member 531 to move, the mounting member 531 drives the buffer spring 542 to drive the material placing table 532, and when the material placing table 532 is stressed, the material placing table 532 moves toward a direction close to the mounting member 531 through the two guide rods 541.
Referring to fig. 5, further, in order to ensure that the material can accurately fall onto the material placement stage 532, the lifting charging assembly 520 is convenient to lift for the clamping jaw mechanism 552 to clamp, the positioning mechanism 500 further includes a blocking strip 553, and the blocking strip 553 is disposed on a side of the mounting member 531 or the material placement stage 532 away from the discharge port 411.
During operation, the semi-finished workpiece 10 fed from the vibration disc falls into the material placing table 532 through the inertia of the conveying channel, the resisting strip 553 is arranged on one side of the mounting piece 531 or the material placing table 532, which is far away from the discharging position 411, to stop the continuous motion of the semi-finished workpiece 10, so as to fall into the material placing table 532, the material placing table 532 is provided with a mounting clamping groove corresponding to the semi-finished workpiece 10, the lifting cylinder 521 drives the mounting piece 531 to move, the mounting piece 531 drives the buffer spring 542 to drive the material placing table 532 to be close to the clamping jaw mechanism 552, the clamping jaw of the clamping jaw mechanism 552 clamps the semi-finished workpiece 10 and rotates under the driving of the motor, so that the semi-finished workpiece 10 can fall into the mounting clamping groove to be ordered at a fixed angle. When the semi-finished workpiece 10 is placed on the material placing table 532 at a good angle, both ends of the moving table 512 are movably mounted on the two movable rods, and the driving cylinder 511 drives the moving table 512 to move to the material taking position relative to the two movable rods, so that the semi-finished workpiece 10 is conveniently taken out from the material placing table 532.
After the single material is conveyed by the discharging mechanism 600, the positioning mechanism 500 needs to place and convey the single material at a fixed angle, in order to avoid the need of manually and continuously controlling the opening and closing of the discharging mechanism 600, and also in order to reduce the cost of equipment, in this embodiment, the problem that the rest of semi-finished workpieces 10 on the discharging mechanism 600 do not enter the positioning mechanism 500 and cause dysfunction is achieved by adopting a mechanical mode, in this embodiment, the positioning mechanism 500 further comprises a limiting mechanism 560, and the limiting mechanism 560 comprises a limiting cylinder 561 connected with one side of the rotary mounting frame 551 close to the discharging port 411, and a limiting strip 562 connected with the driving shaft of the limiting cylinder 561, and the limiting strip 562 can be close to or far away from the discharging port 411 under the driving of the limiting cylinder 561.
Referring to fig. 5, specifically, when a single semi-finished workpiece 10 enters the material placing table 532, the limit bar 562 approaches the discharge port 411 by the driving of the cylinder, thereby blocking the next semi-finished workpiece 10 from entering the material placing table 532, and after the semi-finished workpiece 10 of the material placing table 532 is taken out and returned to position, the limit bar 562 is far from the discharge port 411 by the driving of the cylinder, thereby allowing the next semi-finished workpiece 10 to enter the material placing table 532.
It should be noted that, when the discharging mechanism 600 and the positioning mechanism 500 are separately used, the material moving mechanism 700 may be a manual material taking or a material taking by a manipulator, so as to improve efficiency and reduce labor cost and equipment cost, in this embodiment, the material moving mechanism 700 includes a material moving slide rail 710 mounted on the frame 310, and a material moving manipulator 720 slidably mounted on the material moving slide rail 710, and the material moving manipulator 720 may move at the material discharging position and the material taking position. Compared with the material taking from the material placing table 532 by using a manipulator, the material moving mechanism 700 moves along only one direction in the embodiment, so that the device structure is compact, and the cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, further, in order to improve the production efficiency and facilitate the automation of the equipment, the feeding and sorting system 300 further includes a positioning jig 730 disposed in the preset area, the positioning jig 730 includes a jig frame 731, and mounting portions 733 sequentially arranged on the jig frame 731, and the feeding mechanism 700 places the single semi-finished workpieces 10 on one mounting portion 733 one by one. The three-axis manipulator 200 removes the semi-finished workpiece 10 from the positioning tool 730 and places the workpiece into the injection molding machine 100 for secondary injection molding.
It should be noted that, when not being matched with the injection molding machine 100, the positioning jig 730 may be replaced by a tray for placing the semi-finished workpiece 10, and a new tray is placed by manually or mechanically placing the well-placed tray, so as to implement sorting of materials.
Further, in order to overcome the defect that the material moving mechanism 700 can be placed along one direction to cause insufficient material discharge, the material loading sorting system 300 further comprises a jig table 732 and a jig driving cylinder 511, wherein the jig table 732 is connected with the jig frame 731 through a sliding rail, and the jig driving cylinder 511 is connected with the jig frame 731 through a connecting piece to drive the jig frame 731 to be close to or far away from the material moving mechanism 700. Thus, the problem that the material moving mechanism 700 can only be placed along one direction to cause insufficient material discharge can be solved, the production efficiency can be improved by placing multiple rows, and compared with the process of achieving placement of multiple rows and columns by using a mechanical arm, the cost is lower. In this embodiment, the fixture frame 731 is provided with two rows of mounting portions 733 sequentially arranged thereon, which are adapted to the mold of the injection molding machine 100. In other embodiments, more than two rows of the mounting portions 733 may be disposed on the jig frame 731.
Referring to fig. 6, further, the jig table 732 is driven by the jig driving cylinder 511, compared with the case of adopting a motor, a screw rod assembly, a gear assembly, etc., the cost is lower, the structure is simpler, in order to make the stroke of the jig table 732 more accurate, thereby ensuring the taking efficiency of the material moving mechanism 700, the jig table 732 is respectively provided with a positioning adjusting mechanism at two opposite sides of the moving direction of the jig frame 731, and the positioning adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting table connected with the jig table 732 and a limiting adjusting member 740 capable of being adjusted along the moving direction of the jig frame 731.
In this embodiment, the limiting and adjusting member 740 is a socket head cap screw.
Further, in order to buffer the impact force of the jig table 732 driven by the jig driving cylinder 511, prolong the service life of the apparatus and avoid damaging the semi-finished workpiece 10, in this embodiment, a buffer 750 is further disposed on the adjusting table, the buffer 750 is spaced from the limiting adjusting member 740, and an end portion of the buffer 750 contacts the jig frame 731 before the limiting adjusting member 740 contacts the jig frame 731.
In other embodiments, the buffer purpose, such as a spring, may be further achieved by providing, for example, reducing the moving speed of the jig table 732 on the slide rails of the jig table 732 and the jig frame 731.
In other embodiments, limit adjuster 740 may also be integrated with buffer 750.
In operation, because the feeding frame 410 extends along the height direction of the frame 310, compared with other types of feeding mechanisms 400, the discharging hopper 440 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame 410 at the initial position, a large number of semi-finished workpieces 10 can be easily placed into the feeding hopper 420, the feeding hopper 420 rises to the material level opening 411, the semi-finished workpieces 10 slide out from the discharging hopper 440 through inertia, the semi-finished workpieces 10 fall into the discharging mechanism 600, the semi-finished workpieces 10 with too high speed are blocked by the baffle 472 of the limiting mechanism 470, the flying-out is avoided, the sorted semi-finished workpieces 10 enter the positioning mechanism 500 to be subjected to fixed angle sorting, the positioning mechanism 700 discharges the single semi-finished workpieces 10 sorted by the positioning mechanism 500 one by one on the positioning jig 730 in a preset material taking area, the positioning jig 730 is driven to move back and forth through a cylinder, the semi-finished materials can be discharged into two rows by the positioning mechanism 700, the first suction component 260 of the material feeding component 250 is placed into the injection molding machine 100, the discharging hopper 440 is further provided with the injection switch sensor 450, and when the discharging hopper 440 has the materials, the feeding hopper 440, the feeding mechanism 420 is not driven by the feeding mechanism 420 to drive the feeding mechanism 430 to move reversely, and the feeding mechanism 430 is not driven to move reversely. The alarm indicator lamp 460 is used for prompting the supplement of materials or prompting the shortage of materials, for example, the feeding driving mechanism 430 drives the feeding hopper 420 to move for the supplement of materials, so that the supplement of materials or the shortage of materials is prompted, and the special person is not required to stare at all times, and the convenience is improved. The material limiting mechanism 470 includes a photoelectric switch sensor 473 mounted for detecting the material condition in the material discharging mechanism 600. Thus, when the semi-finished workpiece 10 in the discharging mechanism 600 is insufficient, the baffle 472 is retracted into the discharging hopper 440 to continue discharging, when the semi-finished workpiece 10 in the discharging hopper 440 is insufficient, the feeding hopper 420 is lifted to continue to supplement the semi-finished workpiece 10, so that automatic feeding, discharging, material arranging and feeding processes in the secondary injection molding process are realized, after the secondary injection molding is finished, the secondary injection molding workpiece is taken out from the die of the injection molding machine 100 by the second suction assembly 270, and the secondary injection molding workpiece is conveyed to the punching discharging device to finish the procedures of material taking, cutting, finished product sorting and water gap sorting.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 and 7, the specific structure and the functions that can be achieved of the die-cut discharging device are described.
In the above-mentioned existing secondary injection molding process, the feeding and reclaiming process, the manipulator reclaiming and manipulator feeding are performed, the cost is too high, the extra installation space is needed, the waiting time of the manipulator for reclaiming is too long, the cost performance is low, and therefore, the feeding and reclaiming process is not performed.
Referring to fig. 7, specifically, the die-cutting and discharging device includes a die-cutting mechanism 800 and a discharging mechanism 900 that are disposed on the frame 310, the injection molding machine 100 is disposed adjacent to the frame 310, a material taking area is disposed on the frame 310, the die-cutting mechanism 800 is used for die-cutting and separating the secondary injection molding workpiece into an injection molding product 20 and a nozzle waste 30, and the discharging mechanism 900 is a waste channel 920 and a product channel 910 that are disposed on the frame 310 and are in communication with the outside; the three-axis guide rail assembly 210 may drive the material taking manipulator 220 to move in the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions, the first suction assembly 260 may suck the semi-finished workpiece 10 from the material taking area to the injection molding machine 100 for secondary injection molding, the second suction assembly 270 may take the secondary injection molding out of the injection molding machine 100, move to the punching and discharging device for punching and separating, and finally throw the injection molded product 20 into the product channel 910 and throw the nozzle waste 30 into the waste channel 920. During operation, the second suction component 270 sucks the secondary injection molding workpiece from the injection molding machine 100, the secondary injection molding workpiece is placed in a punching discharging device, the punching mechanism 800 is used for punching and separating the secondary injection molding workpiece into an injection molding finished product 20 and a water gap waste 30, the injection molding finished product 20 is put into the finished product channel 910, the water gap waste 30 is put into the waste channel 920, then the semi-finished product workpiece 10 is sucked from a material taking area through the first suction component 260 and placed in the injection molding machine 100 for secondary injection molding, so that the production efficiency is improved, the equipment cost is reduced, the problem of idle manipulator is avoided, and the complete process flow of automatic injection molding is realized by integrating the engineering flows.
Referring to fig. 7, further, in order to facilitate carrying the secondary injection molding workpiece to perform punching separation, the punching mechanism 800 includes a blanking table 810 movably connected to the frame 310, and a punching assembly 820 connected to the frame 310, the blanking table 810 has a blanking position outside the punching assembly 820 and a punching position below the punching assembly 820, and in order to ensure the punching separation effect on the secondary injection molding workpiece, the punching assembly 820 includes a punching frame 821, a pressing device 830 and a punching device 840 provided on the punching frame 821, the pressing device 830 is used for pressing the injection molding workpiece 20, and the punching device 840 is used for cutting and separating the secondary injection molding workpiece on the blanking table 810 into the injection molding workpiece 20 and the water gap waste 30. The discharging platform 810 is slidably connected with the frame 310 through a sliding rail, so that the discharging position and the punching position can be switched, the discharging platform 810 is driven through an air cylinder, the response speed is high, and the structure is simple. In operation, the pressing device 830 presses the injection molding finished products 20 on the discharging table 810 one by one, so that the punching device 840 can cut and separate the water gap conveniently, and the punching process is prevented from shaking, and the punching effect is prevented from being influenced.
Referring to fig. 7, in particular, in order to improve the efficiency of punching, the punching device 840 includes a punching cylinder 841 mounted on the punching frame 821, and a punching blade 842 in driving connection with the punching cylinder 841, and the punching blade 842 cuts the over-molded workpiece under the driving of the punching cylinder 841. In this embodiment, two punching cylinders 841 are provided, which correspond to water gaps between the injection molded products 20 arranged in two rows respectively, so as to ensure punching effect.
Specifically, in order to ensure the compacting effect and avoid damaging the injection molding product 20, the compacting device 830 includes a compacting cylinder 831, a compacting mounting plate 832 in driving connection with the compacting cylinder 831, and a compacting soft block 833 mounted on the compacting mounting plate 832, where the compacting mounting plate 832 is driven by the compacting cylinder 831 to compact the injection molding product 20 on the discharging table 810. The material pressing soft blocks 833 corresponding to the plastic of the injection molding finished product 20 are installed on the material pressing installing plate 832, and the pressing effect of each material pressing soft block 833 on the injection molding finished product 20 is ensured under the driving of the material pressing cylinder, so that the subsequent punching work is ensured. In operation, the second suction component 270 takes out the secondary injection molding workpiece from the mold of the injection molding machine 100, the secondary injection molding workpiece is placed on the discharging platform 810, the discharging platform 810 moves to the punching position, the pressing cylinder 831 drives the pressing mounting plate 832 to enable the pressing soft blocks 833 to be in one-to-one correspondence to press the injection molding finished products 20 on the discharging platform 810, the punching cutter 842 cuts the secondary injection molding workpiece into the injection molding finished products 20 and the water gap waste 30 under the driving of the punching cylinder 841, the discharging platform 810 moves to the material taking position, the second suction disc 271 of the second suction component 270 sucks the injection molding finished products 20, the water gap clamp 272 clamps the water gap waste 30, the injection molding finished products 20 are respectively put into the finished product channel 910, and the water gap waste 30 is put into the waste channel 920. The product channel 910 and the waste channel 920 are both disposed within the frame 310, i.e., the channel portion is blocked by the frame 310, and the inlets of the product channel 910 and the waste channel 920 are both flared, e.g., funnel-shaped, so as to facilitate the injection molding of the product 20 and the drop of the nozzle waste 30.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. A two shot molding system, comprising:
the secondary injection molding equipment comprises an injection molding machine and a triaxial manipulator arranged on the injection molding machine;
the feeding sorting system is arranged adjacent to the injection molding machine and comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a material moving mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the discharging mechanism, the positioning mechanism and the material moving mechanism are respectively arranged on the frame, the feeding mechanism is used for conveying a large number of semi-finished workpieces to be sorted into the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is used for discharging the large number of semi-finished workpieces into ordered single semi-finished workpieces, the positioning mechanism is used for ordering the single semi-finished workpieces at a fixed angle, and the material moving mechanism is used for discharging the single semi-finished workpieces ordered by the positioning mechanism one by one in a preset material taking area; and
the punching and discharging device comprises a punching mechanism and a discharging mechanism which are arranged on the frame, the punching mechanism is used for punching and separating a secondary injection molding workpiece which is processed through secondary injection molding into an injection molding finished product and a water gap waste, the discharging mechanism is a waste channel and a finished product channel which are arranged on the frame and communicated with the outside, the triaxial manipulator can absorb a semi-finished product workpiece from the material taking area to the injection molding machine for secondary injection molding and/or take the secondary injection molding workpiece out of the injection molding machine, and the secondary injection molding workpiece is moved to the punching and discharging device for punching and separating, and finally the injection molding finished product is put into the finished product channel and the water gap waste is put into the waste channel.
2. The overmolding system of claim 1, further comprising a shredder having an inlet corresponding to the outlet of the waste channel, the shredder configured to break up water gap waste.
3. The overmolding system of claim 1, wherein the triaxial manipulator comprises a triaxial rail assembly and a reclaiming manipulator coupled to the triaxial rail assembly, the reclaiming manipulator comprising a manipulator gripper coupled to the triaxial rail assembly, a rotary cylinder movably coupled to the manipulator gripper, and a reclaiming assembly coupled to the rotary cylinder, the rotary cylinder being swingable relative to the manipulator gripper, the reclaiming assembly being rotatable circumferentially relative to the rotary cylinder, the reclaiming assembly comprising a first suction assembly for sucking/sucking and releasing a semi-finished workpiece, and a second suction assembly for sucking/sucking and releasing a overmolding workpiece.
4. The overmolding system of claim 3, wherein the take-out assembly further comprises a connector coupled to the rotary cylinder, the first suction assembly comprises a first mounting plate and a first suction cup disposed on the first mounting plate, the second suction assembly comprises a second mounting plate, a second suction cup disposed on the second mounting plate and a nozzle clamp disposed on the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both fixed to the connector, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are disposed opposite to each other with a mounting space therebetween, and a fixing member is disposed in the mounting space to connect and support the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.
5. The overmolding system of claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking table movably coupled to the frame, a blanking assembly coupled to the frame, the blanking table having a blanking position outside the blanking assembly and a blanking position below the blanking assembly, the blanking assembly comprising a blanking frame, a compacting apparatus disposed on the blanking frame for compacting the molded article, and a blanking apparatus for separating the overmolding workpiece cut on the blanking table into an molded article and a nozzle waste.
6. The overmolding system of claim 5, wherein the die-cutting device comprises a die-cutting cylinder mounted on the die-cutting frame, a die-cutting blade drivingly connected to the die-cutting cylinder, the die-cutting blade cutting the overmolding workpiece under the drive of the die-cutting cylinder;
the compressing device comprises a compressing cylinder, a compressing mounting plate in transmission connection with the compressing cylinder and a compressing soft block arranged on the compressing mounting plate, wherein the compressing mounting plate compresses injection molding finished products on the discharging table under the driving of the compressing cylinder.
7. The overmolding system of claim 1, wherein the loading sorting system further comprises a positioning jig disposed in the take-out area, the positioning jig comprising a jig frame and mounting portions sequentially arranged on the jig frame, the transfer mechanism placing individual semi-finished work pieces one by one on one of the mounting portions.
8. The overmolding system of claim 1, wherein the loading mechanism comprises a loading frame extending in a height direction of the frame, a loading hopper positioned on one side of the loading frame and slidably connected with the loading frame, a loading driving mechanism for driving the loading hopper to move, and a discharge hopper positioned on the other side of the loading frame, wherein the loading frame is mounted on the frame, a material level port is arranged on the loading frame and positioned above the discharge mechanism, the discharge hopper corresponds to the material level port, wherein the loading hopper is used for placing a material pile, and the loading driving mechanism can drive the loading hopper to move to the material level port, and the material pile falls from the discharge hopper to the discharge mechanism through the material level port.
9. The overmolding system of claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism includes a movable assembly movable relative to the frame, a lift-up charging assembly mounted on the movable assembly, the lift-up charging assembly being positioned at a discharge port of the discharge mechanism, and a rotational positioning assembly positioned above the lift-up charging assembly, the lift-up charging assembly and the rotational positioning assembly being configured to angularly position individual materials, the movable assembly being movable relative to the frame with a discharge position positioned below the rotational positioning assembly and a take-up position for the movement of the material by the movement mechanism.
10. The overmolding system of claim 9, wherein the moving assembly comprises a drive cylinder, a moving stage coupled to a drive shaft of the drive cylinder, the moving stage being movably mounted on two movable bars at both ends;
the rotary positioning assembly comprises a rotary mounting frame and a clamping jaw mechanism arranged on the mounting frame, the jacking charging assembly is positioned in the rotary mounting frame and below the clamping jaw mechanism, and the clamping jaw mechanism comprises a motor and clamping jaws connected with the motor;
the jacking charging assembly comprises a jacking cylinder connected with the mobile station and a material mounting assembly connected with a driving shaft of the jacking cylinder;
the material installation component includes that installed part, material place the platform and be located the installed part and the material place the buffer gear between the platform, the installed part has the guiding mouth, buffer gear include with the material place the guide bar that the platform is connected, be located the buffer spring on the guide bar, the guide bar is arranged in the guiding mouth, the jacking cylinder drives the installed part removes, the installed part drives buffer spring drives the material is placed the platform, and during the atress, the material is placed the platform and is close to through two guide bars the installed part direction removes.
11. The overmolding system of claim 9, wherein the discharge mechanism is a vibratory pan, the jacking charge assembly being flush with a discharge height of a discharge port of the vibratory pan;
and/or, the material moving mechanism comprises a material moving sliding rail arranged on the frame and a material moving manipulator slidably arranged on the material moving sliding rail, and the material moving manipulator can move at the material discharging position and the material taking position.
CN202310211334.2A 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Secondary injection molding system Pending CN116175875A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310211334.2A CN116175875A (en) 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Secondary injection molding system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310211334.2A CN116175875A (en) 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Secondary injection molding system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116175875A true CN116175875A (en) 2023-05-30

Family

ID=86448631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310211334.2A Pending CN116175875A (en) 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Secondary injection molding system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116175875A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109591251B (en) Production method for terminal injection molding
CN110588842A (en) Seat slide rail assembly line
CN109335602B (en) Conveying device for engine cylinder sleeve
CN209834799U (en) Electronic component circulation feeding mechanism
CN209922387U (en) Automatic feeding and discharging system
CN111070263A (en) On-line area carrier PCBA board separator
CN113320964A (en) Flexible balance system
CN116175875A (en) Secondary injection molding system
CN210882412U (en) Automatic change seat slide rail assembly line
CN216400413U (en) Automatic unloading mechanism of car blet hasp moulding plastics
CN109772978A (en) Compressor of air conditioner punching press machine production line
CN211761730U (en) On-line area carrier PCBA board separator
CN113910537A (en) Production method and system of injection molding pipe fitting with embedded fittings
CN110380312B (en) Automatic terminal processing equipment
CN210938090U (en) Full-automatic production line for drilling, tapping and chamfering detection of supporting plate nut
CN209953765U (en) Processing all-in-one machine for die-casting, cutting and forming shaft sleeve
CN113459394A (en) Water pipe joint external thread injection molding embedding machine
CN216803717U (en) Injection molding die cutting machine
CN216066293U (en) Automatic assembly inspection device for guide ring assembly production
CN116277721A (en) Feeding sorting system and injection molding equipment
CN111469338A (en) Full-automatic mold insert corollary equipment of moulding plastics
CN219213799U (en) Automatic shelling and lens taking device
CN116352963A (en) Secondary injection molding equipment
CN218200929U (en) Multi-degree-of-freedom feeding and moving device
CN218053800U (en) A die-cut integrative equipment of laser marking for injection molding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination