CN116171886B - Positive pressure heat recovery chicken coop - Google Patents
Positive pressure heat recovery chicken coop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116171886B CN116171886B CN202211595856.9A CN202211595856A CN116171886B CN 116171886 B CN116171886 B CN 116171886B CN 202211595856 A CN202211595856 A CN 202211595856A CN 116171886 B CN116171886 B CN 116171886B
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- air
- main body
- positive pressure
- pipe
- chicken
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 64
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a positive pressure heat recovery henhouse, which relates to the technical field of ventilation henhouses, and comprises a henhouse main body, wherein a bottom frame seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the henhouse main body, and the positive pressure heat recovery henhouse also comprises; the ventilation assembly comprises an air pipe support arranged above the henhouse main body, and a support is fixedly arranged between two ends of the bottom of the air pipe support and the henhouse main body; the invention utilizes the arranged anion generator, can convey the generated anions into a plurality of vortex built-in branch pipes by means of the output branch pipes, and inputs the anions into the vortex air inlet pipe through a plurality of output holes, so that the anions can be fully mixed with the pumped air, and germs in the henhouse main body can be effectively killed; through vortex air-supply line and vortex built-in branch pipe that set up, can effectively prolong the input distance of air for air and anion can thoroughly mix, thereby ensure the effect of killing the inside germ of chicken coop main part of anion.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ventilation chicken houses, in particular to a positive pressure heat recovery chicken house.
Background
The chicken house is a place where the chicken inhabits, the environment in the chicken house is critical to the growth of the chicken, especially the air quality in the chicken house, once the air quality in the chicken house does not reach the standard, germs are easily bred, and the chicken can die when serious.
Through searching, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN107278959B discloses a positive-pressure ventilation greenhouse chicken coop, which comprises a chicken coop body, wherein the chicken coop body comprises a supporting body and an arched shed roof arranged on the supporting body, and is characterized in that a plastic film arranged horizontally is arranged on the lower side of the shed roof, the chicken coop further comprises a fresh air device arranged outside the chicken coop body, a first air outlet pipeline is arranged on the fresh air device, a pipe orifice of the first air outlet pipeline is arranged between the shed roof and the plastic film, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the plastic film. New air is continuously conveyed in the greenhouse chicken house in a positive pressure ventilation mode, and the air quality in the greenhouse chicken house is effectively improved through processing treatment of the air, so that the environment in the greenhouse chicken house is more in line with the environment required by healthy growth of chickens, and infection of virus disasters and the like is reduced.
However, the above invention has the following disadvantages: the negative ion generator and the disinfectant in the above patent are both relatively coarse and directly arranged in the air duct, and in actual use, the sterilizing components such as negative ions in the air are difficult to thoroughly and uniformly distribute in a short time, and the effect of sterilizing partial air is reduced, and the chicken house cannot be sufficiently sterilized, so that the chicken house has limitations.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a positive pressure heat recovery henhouse for solving the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the positive pressure heat recovery henhouse comprises a henhouse main body, wherein a bottom frame seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the henhouse main body, and the positive pressure heat recovery henhouse further comprises;
the ventilation assembly comprises an air pipe support arranged above the henhouse main body, a support is fixedly arranged between the two ends of the bottom of the air pipe support and the henhouse main body, a plurality of equidistantly distributed vortex air inlet pipes are fixedly arranged on the air pipe support, vortex built-in branch pipes are arranged in each vortex air inlet pipe, a filter end pipe is fixedly inserted into the end part of each vortex air inlet pipe, a positive pressure fan is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the henhouse main body, an air inlet end of the positive pressure fan is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe, and the air guide pipe is fixedly communicated with the vortex air inlet pipes;
the negative ion generator is fixedly arranged at the top of the henhouse main body, the output end of the negative ion generator is fixedly connected with an output branch pipe, the output branch pipe is fixedly communicated with a plurality of vortex built-in branch pipes, and a plurality of output holes are formed in each vortex built-in branch pipe;
the air-out subassembly, the air-out subassembly includes fixed mounting at the end frame of chicken coop main part one side, and the chicken coop main part is close to the end frame one end and has been seted up a plurality of equidistance air-out holes that distribute, the slot has been seted up to the end frame one end that is close to the chicken coop main part, and peg graft in the slot has the block, a plurality of flow holes have been seted up on the block, the adjusting part that is used for adjusting the vertical height of block is installed at the top of chicken coop main part.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises two air cylinders fixedly mounted at the top of the henhouse main body, the extending ends of the two air cylinders are fixedly mounted with a retaining plate together, and one end, close to the retaining plate, of the henhouse main body is provided with a guide roller which is rotatably arranged.
Preferably, a connecting cloth belt is fixedly installed between the retaining plate and the baffle plate, the bottom side wall of the connecting cloth belt is clung to the guide roller, an end post is fixedly installed on one side wall of the retaining plate far away from the connecting cloth belt, a touch switch coaxially arranged with the end post is fixedly installed on one side of the positive pressure fan, and the touch switch is electrically connected with the positive pressure fan.
Preferably, the chicken coop main part is close to the one end fixed mounting of end frame and has a bottom diaphragm, and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting springs between bottom diaphragm and the block, the clean mouth has been seted up to the one end that the chicken coop main part is close to the bottom diaphragm, and the top of clean mouth has the switch door plant through hinged joint, there is electric telescopic handle through hinged joint between switch door plant and the chicken coop main part.
Preferably, each filter end pipe is internally and fixedly provided with a plurality of filter blocks, the central line of the filter blocks is rotationally provided with a central shaft, one side, close to the filter blocks, of the peripheral outer wall of the central shaft is fixedly connected with scraping blades, the end part of each scraping blade is fixedly provided with a movable ball, one end of the central shaft is connected with a rotary motor through a coupler, and the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter end pipe.
Preferably, the one end that the filter end pipe is close to every filter block has all seted up the through-hole, and the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of every through-hole has a bucket form annular plate, be provided with the shutoff club of coaxial setting in the bucket form annular plate, and the shutoff club is used for shutoff to the through-hole, fixed mounting has reset spring between bucket form annular plate and the shutoff club.
Preferably, the air outlet end of the positive pressure fan is fixedly provided with a communicating transverse pipe, two ends of the communicating transverse pipe are all in a cross shape, two ends of the communicating transverse pipe are fixedly communicated with return pipes, air delivery holes distributed at equal distances are formed in the opposite side walls of the two return pipes, each air outlet hole is provided with a blade in a rotating mode, the inner wall of each air outlet hole is fixedly provided with a filter screen, and one side of each blade is fixedly provided with a brush bar.
Preferably, install chicken manure cleaning component in the underframe seat, chicken manure cleaning component includes a pair of horizontal end pole and the horn-like pole of fixed mounting at underframe seat both ends, bar installation chamber has been seted up to chicken coop main part and underframe seat's one end, and the intraductal roller post of installing that rotates of bar.
Preferably, a pair of the end parts of the transverse end rods are rotatably provided with a first side roller, a pair of the two ends of the angle-shaped rods are rotatably provided with a second side roller, the first side roller, the roller columns and the two second side rollers are sleeved with a conveying belt together, one end of the second side roller is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the middle ends of the two angle-shaped rods are rotatably provided with a cleaning roller, and the cleaning roller and one of the second side rollers are sleeved with a driving belt.
Preferably, the cleaning roller is provided with a convex groove cavity, each convex groove cavity is internally provided with a scraping rod, the scraping rods are arranged in a sliding mode along the long side direction of the convex groove cavity, each end portion of each scraping rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of auxiliary rubber scraping blocks distributed at equal intervals, and each scraping rod is fixedly connected with a vibration spring.
The invention provides a positive pressure heat recovery henhouse through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the chicken house has the following improvement and advantages:
the method comprises the following steps: when the positive pressure fan operates, external air can be pumped in through the vortex air inlet pipes by virtue of the air inlet pipes and filtered by the filtering end pipes and then sent into the henhouse main body, so that the air quality in the henhouse main body is ensured; the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator can be conveyed into the vortex built-in branch pipes by the aid of the output branch pipes and are input into the vortex air inlet pipe through the output holes, so that the negative ions can be fully mixed with the pumped air, and germs in the henhouse main body can be effectively killed; through the vortex air inlet pipe and the vortex built-in branch pipe, the input path of air can be effectively prolonged, so that the air and negative ions can be thoroughly mixed, and the killing effect of the negative ions on pathogens in the henhouse main body is ensured;
and two,: according to the invention, the two cylinders can be controlled to be started, the extending ends of the two cylinders extend out and drive the retaining plate and the connecting cloth belt to move, so that the retaining plate is pulled to move upwards, when the cylinders extend out completely, the flow holes on the retaining plate are aligned with the air outlet holes on the henhouse main body, the arranged end posts can move synchronously along with the retaining plate and abut against the touch switch on one side, and thus, the positive pressure fan is connected, and ventilation operation on the henhouse main body is realized; when the chicken house main body is not put into use, the flow holes and the air outlet holes on the baffle plate are staggered with each other, so that the tightness of the chicken house main body is ensured;
and thirdly,: the plurality of filter blocks provided by the invention can play a role in filtering air passing through the filter end pipe so as to ensure the air quality input into the henhouse main body; when one side of the filter block needs to be cleaned, the rotary motor can be started, the central shaft is driven to rotate by the rotary motor, the plurality of scraping blades are driven to rotate by the central shaft, scraping cleaning treatment is carried out on the filter block, and meanwhile, when the scraping blades rotate for one circle, the movable ball can be used for abutting against the plugging ball rod below once, so that the plugging ball rod moves downwards, and scraped impurities and dust can be discharged through the bucket-shaped annular plate and the through holes;
fourth, it is: according to the invention, in the process of rotating the cleaning roller, the plurality of scraping rods can be driven to rotate, the end parts of the scraping rods are utilized to scrape the surface of the conveying belt, meanwhile, in the scraping process, the adhesion of chicken manure on the surface of the conveying belt is random uneven, so that the acting force applied to the scraping rods is uneven during scraping, the scraping rods can be driven by the vibrating springs to drive the plurality of auxiliary rubber scraping blocks to reciprocate along the convex groove cavities, and the arranged auxiliary rubber scraping blocks can also scrape the surface of the conveying belt, so that the cleaning effect on the surface of the conveying belt is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the chicken house main body of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of a base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially exploded construction of a scrub roller of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vortex air inlet duct of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter end tube according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of an air outlet of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a chicken house main body; 2. vortex air inlet pipe; 3. an air duct bracket; 31. a support bracket; 4. a filter end tube; 41. a rotary motor; 42. a filter block; 43. a central shaft; 44. a wiper blade; 45. a movable ball; 46. a return spring; 47. plugging the ball rod; 48. a bucket-shaped annular plate; 5. a through hole; 6. an air guiding pipe; 7. a positive pressure fan; 8. a bottom frame base; 81. a roller column; 82. a transverse end rod; 83. a first side roller; 84. an angle-shaped rod; 85. a second side roller; 86. a cleaning roller; 861. a convex slot cavity; 862. a scraping rod; 863. a vibration spring; 864. an auxiliary rubber scraping block; 87. a strip-shaped mounting cavity; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a switch door plate; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. a bottom cross plate; 14. a connecting spring; 15. a baffle; 151. a flow hole; 16. a rotating electric machine; 17. an end frame; 18. an air outlet hole; 181. a paddle; 182. a filter screen; 183. brushing strips; 19. a guide roller; 20. a cylinder; 21. connecting cloth belts; 22. a retaining plate; 23. an end post; 24. a touch switch; 25. a communicating transverse tube; 26. a return pipe; 27. an air delivery hole; 28. a negative ion generator; 281. an output branch pipe; 282. an output aperture; 283. the vortex is internally provided with a branch pipe.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention clearly and fully describes the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a positive pressure heat recovery henhouse through improvement, which comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment of the invention provides a positive pressure heat recovery henhouse, which comprises a henhouse main body 1, wherein a bottom frame seat 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the henhouse main body 1, and the positive pressure heat recovery henhouse further comprises;
the ventilation assembly comprises an air pipe support 3 arranged above the henhouse main body 1, a support 31 is fixedly arranged between two ends of the bottom of the air pipe support 3 and the henhouse main body 1, the support 31 and the air pipe support 3 are used for fixing a plurality of vortex air inlet pipes 2, a plurality of equidistantly distributed vortex air inlet pipes 2 are fixedly arranged on the air pipe support 3, vortex built-in branch pipes 283 are arranged in each vortex air inlet pipe 2, a filtering end pipe 4 is fixedly inserted into the end part of each vortex air inlet pipe 2, a positive pressure fan 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the henhouse main body 1, an air inlet end of the positive pressure fan 7 is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe 6, and the air guide pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with the vortex air inlet pipes 2;
the negative ion generator 28, the negative ion generator 28 is fixedly arranged at the top of the henhouse main body 1, the output end of the negative ion generator 28 is fixedly connected with an output branch pipe 281, the output branch pipe 281 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of vortex built-in branch pipes 283, and a plurality of output holes 282 are formed in each vortex built-in branch pipe 283;
through the structure, when the positive pressure fan 7 operates, external air can be pumped in through the vortex air inlet pipes 2 by the aid of the air guide pipes 6 and filtered by the filtering end pipes 4 and then sent into the henhouse main body 1, so that the air quality in the henhouse main body 1 is ensured;
by using the arranged negative ion generator 28, the generated negative ions can be conveyed into the vortex built-in branch pipes 283 by the output branch pipes 281 and are input into the vortex air inlet pipe 2 through the output holes 282, so that the negative ions can be fully mixed with the pumped air to effectively kill germs in the henhouse main body 1; through the vortex air inlet pipe 2 and the built-in branch pipe 283 of vortex that set up, can effectively prolong the input distance of air for air and anion can thoroughly mix, thereby ensure the effect of killing the interior germ of chicken coop main part 1 of anion.
The air-out subassembly, the air-out subassembly is including fixed mounting at the end frame 17 of chicken coop main part 1 one side, and the one end that chicken coop main part 1 is close to end frame 17 has seted up a plurality of equidistance air-out holes 18 that distribute, and the slot has been seted up to the one end that the end frame 17 is close to chicken coop main part 1, and peg graft in the slot has block 15, has seted up a plurality of flow holes 151 on the block 15, and the adjusting part that is used for adjusting the vertical height of block 15 is installed at the top of chicken coop main part 1.
Further, the adjusting assembly comprises two air cylinders 20 fixedly arranged at the top of the henhouse main body 1, the extending ends of the two air cylinders 20 are fixedly provided with a retaining plate 22 together, and one end, close to the retaining plate 15, of the henhouse main body 1 is provided with a guide roller 19 which is rotatably arranged; the guide roller 19 is used for guiding the connecting cloth belt 21 to avoid friction damage between the connecting cloth belt 21 and the edge of the henhouse main body 1.
Further, a connecting cloth belt 21 is fixedly installed between the retaining plate 22 and the baffle 15, the bottom side wall of the connecting cloth belt 21 is clung to the guide roller 19, an end post 23 is fixedly installed on one side wall, far away from the connecting cloth belt 21, of the retaining plate 22, a touch switch 24 coaxially arranged with the end post 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the positive pressure fan 7, and the touch switch 24 is electrically connected with the positive pressure fan 7.
Through the structure, when the henhouse is used, the two cylinders 20 can be controlled to be started, the extending ends of the two cylinders 20 extend out and drive the retaining plate 22 and the connecting cloth belt 21 to move, so that the retaining plate 15 is pulled to move upwards, when the cylinders 20 extend out completely, the flow holes 151 on the retaining plate 15 are aligned with the air outlet holes 18 on the henhouse main body 1, the end posts 23 can move synchronously along with the retaining plate 22 and abut against the touch switch 24 on one side, and the positive pressure fan 7 is connected, so that ventilation operation of the henhouse main body 1 is realized; when the chicken house main body 1 is not put into use, the baffle 15 is positioned as shown in fig. 1 and 2, so that the flow holes 151 and the air outlet holes 18 are offset from each other, and the tightness of the chicken house main body 1 is ensured.
Further, the chicken coop main part 1 is close to end frame 17's one end fixed mounting has end diaphragm 13, and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting springs 14 between end diaphragm 13 and the block 15, and the clean mouth has been seted up to the one end that chicken coop main part 1 is close to end diaphragm 13, and the top of clean mouth has switch door plant 11 through hinged joint, has electric telescopic handle 12 through hinged joint between switch door plant 11 and the chicken coop main part 1.
Through the structure, when chicken manure in the chicken house main body 1 needs to be cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 12 can be controlled to be pulled back, so that the switch door plate 11 is pulled to be opened, and the cleaning opening is opened.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of filter blocks 42 are fixedly arranged in each filter end pipe 4, a central shaft 43 is rotatably arranged at the center line of the filter blocks 42, one side, close to the filter blocks 42, of the circumference outer wall of the central shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a scraping blade 44, the end part of each scraping blade 44 is fixedly provided with a movable ball 45, one end of the central shaft 43 is connected with a rotary motor 41 through a coupler, and the rotary motor 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter end pipe 4; the plurality of filter blocks 42 can filter the air passing through the inside of the filter end pipe 4 to ensure the quality of the air inputted into the inside of the chicken house main body 1.
Further, a through hole 5 is formed in one end, close to each filter block 42, of the filter end pipe 4, a bucket-shaped annular plate 48 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each through hole 5, a plugging ball rod 47 which is coaxially arranged is arranged in each bucket-shaped annular plate 48, the plugging ball rod 47 is used for plugging the through hole 5, and a reset spring 46 is fixedly mounted between each bucket-shaped annular plate 48 and the corresponding plugging ball rod 47; the reset spring 46 can provide pulling force for the plugging ball rod 47, so that the plugging ball rod 47 plugs the through hole 5.
Through the above-mentioned structure, when needs are cleaned filter cake 42 one side, can start rotary motor 41, utilize it to drive center pin 43 rotation, and center pin 43 drives a plurality of doctor blades 44 and rotate, scrape clean processing to filter cake 42, simultaneously, every time doctor blade 44 rotates a round, can utilize movable ball 45 to contradict the shutoff club 47 of below once for shutoff club 47 moves down, thereby scraped impurity, dust can be discharged through fight annular plate 48 and through-hole 5.
Further, the air-out end of positive pressure fan 7 is fixed with the horizontal pipe 25 of intercommunication, and the both ends of the horizontal pipe 25 of intercommunication all are the cross, the both ends of the horizontal pipe 25 of intercommunication all fixed communication have back the pipe 26, and all offered the air-conveying hole 27 that the equidistance distributes on the relative lateral wall of two back pipes 26, the inner wall of every air-out hole 18 all rotates and installs paddle 181, and the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of every air-out hole 18 has filter screen 182, the filter screen 182 of setting can play good dustproof effect, and avoid chicken flock inside chicken coop main part 1 to directly arrange to the external world along with the air current, one side of paddle 181 is all fixed mounting has brush strip 183.
Through the structure, the two return pipes 26 provided with the air delivery holes 27 can enable the input air to be output from the positions which are just opposite to the two sides, so that the input air can collide, the input air is in a slow flow state, the air pressure in the henhouse main body 1 is increased, waste air is extruded through the arranged air delivery holes 18, and the oxygen content and the air quality in the henhouse are effectively ensured in a positive pressure ventilation mode; when air flows out through the air outlet hole 18, the blades 181 can be driven to rotate slowly, and the filter screen 182 is brushed by the aid of the brush bars 183, so that the filter screen 182 is effectively prevented from being blocked.
As a further scheme of the invention, a chicken manure cleaning component is arranged in the bottom frame seat 8, the chicken manure cleaning component comprises a pair of transverse end rods 82 and an angle-shaped rod 84 which are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom frame seat 8, a strip-shaped mounting cavity 87 is formed at one end of the chicken house main body 1 and one end of the bottom frame seat 8, and a roller column 81 is rotatably arranged in the strip-shaped mounting cavity 87.
Further, the end parts of the pair of transverse end rods 82 are rotatably provided with a first side roller 83, the two ends of the pair of angle-shaped rods 84 are rotatably provided with a second side roller 85, the first side roller 83, the roller column 81 and the two second side rollers 85 are sleeved with the conveyer belt 10 together, one end of one second side roller 85 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 16, the middle ends of the two angle-shaped rods 84 are rotatably provided with a cleaning roller 86, and the cleaning roller 86 and one second side roller 85 are sleeved with a driving belt 9; through the structure, when chicken manure needs to be cleaned, the rotating motor 16 can be controlled to be started, one of the side rollers 85 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 16, the conveyer belt 10 is driven to move, the chicken manure on the upper surface of the conveyer belt 10 is sent out through the cleaning opening, and the clean lower surface of the conveyer belt 10 is rotated to the upper surface, so that the conveyer belt 10 is replaced, cleaning operation is realized, and the air quality inside the chicken house is ensured to reach the standard;
when the second side roller 85 rotates, the cleaning roller 86 can be driven to rotate by the driving belt 9, and the surface of the conveying belt 10 is cleaned by the rotating cleaning roller 86, so that the chicken manure which is relatively stubborn is scraped off.
Further, a convex groove cavity 861 is formed on the cleaning roller 86, scraping rods 862 are arranged in each convex groove cavity 861, the scraping rods 862 are arranged in a sliding mode along the long side direction of the convex groove cavities 861, a plurality of auxiliary rubber scraping blocks 864 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged at the end part of each scraping rod 862, and a vibration spring 863 is fixedly connected between each scraping rod 862 and each convex groove cavity 861; through the structure, in the process of rotating the cleaning roller 86, a plurality of scraping rods 862 can be driven to rotate, the end part of each scraping rod 862 is utilized to scrape the surface of the conveying belt 10, meanwhile, in the scraping process, the adhesion of chicken manure on the surface of the conveying belt 10 is random uneven, and then when scraping, the acting force born by the scraping rods 862 is uneven, so that the scraping rods 862 can be driven by the vibrating springs 863 to drive a plurality of auxiliary rubber scraping blocks 864 to reciprocate along the convex groove cavities 861, and the arranged auxiliary rubber scraping blocks 864 can also scrape the surface of the conveying belt 10, so that the cleaning effect on the surface of the conveying belt 10 is improved.
The specific working method is as follows: when the henhouse is used, the two cylinders 20 can be controlled to be started, the extension ends of the two cylinders 20 extend out, the retaining plate 22 and the connecting cloth belt 21 are driven to move, the retaining plate 15 is pulled to move upwards, when the cylinders 20 extend out completely, the flow holes 151 on the retaining plate 15 are aligned with the air outlet holes 18 on the henhouse main body 1, the end posts 23 move synchronously along with the retaining plate 22 and abut against the touch switch 24 on one side, and the positive pressure fan 7 is connected; when the positive pressure fan 7 operates, external air is pumped in through the vortex air inlet pipes 2 by the aid of the air guide pipes 6, and the filter blocks 42 play a role in filtering the air passing through the filter end pipes 4 so as to ensure the quality of the air input into the henhouse main body 1; the air is filtered by the filtering end pipe 4 and then is sent into the henhouse main body 1, so that the air quality in the henhouse main body 1 is ensured; the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator 28 are conveyed into the vortex built-in branch pipes 283 by the output branch pipes 281 and are input into the vortex air inlet pipe 2 through the output holes 282, so that the negative ions are fully mixed with the pumped air to effectively kill germs in the henhouse main body 1; through the vortex air inlet pipe 2 and the vortex built-in branch pipe 283, the input path of air is effectively prolonged, so that the air and negative ions are thoroughly mixed, and the killing effect of the negative ions on pathogens in the henhouse main body 1 is ensured; the two return pipes 26 provided with the air delivery holes 27 are utilized to output the input air from the positions which are just opposite to each other on the two sides, so that the input air is collided, the input air is in a slow flow state, the air pressure in the henhouse main body 1 is increased, the waste air is extruded out through the arranged air delivery holes 18, and the oxygen content and the air quality in the henhouse are effectively ensured in a positive pressure ventilation mode; when air flows out through the air outlet hole 18, the paddle 181 is driven to rotate slowly, and the filter screen 182 is brushed by the brush bar 183, so that the condition that the filter screen 182 is blocked is effectively avoided;
when chicken manure in the chicken house main body 1 needs to be cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 12 can be controlled to be pulled back, so that the switch door plate 11 is pulled to be opened, and a cleaning opening is opened; the rotary motor 16 is controlled to be started, one of the side rollers II 85 is driven to rotate by the rotary motor 16, and the conveyer belt 10 is driven to move, so that chicken manure on the upper surface of the conveyer belt 10 is sent out through the cleaning opening, and the clean lower surface of the conveyer belt 10 is rotated to the upper surface, so that the conveyer belt 10 is replaced, cleaning operation is realized, and the air quality inside the henhouse is ensured to reach the standard; when the second side roller 85 rotates, the cleaning roller 86 is driven to rotate through the driving belt 9, a plurality of scraping rods 862 are driven to rotate in the rotation process of the cleaning roller 86, the end parts of the scraping rods 862 are utilized to scrape the surface of the conveying belt 10, meanwhile, in the scraping process, the chicken manure on the surface of the conveying belt 10 is randomly uneven, and then when scraping, the acting force applied to the scraping rods 862 is uneven, so that the scraping rods 862 are driven by the vibrating springs 863 to drive the plurality of auxiliary rubber scraping blocks 864 to reciprocate along the convex groove cavities 861, and the arranged auxiliary rubber scraping blocks 864 also scrape the surface of the conveying belt 10, so that the cleaning effect on the surface of the conveying belt 10 is improved.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a mall pressure heat recovery chicken coop, includes chicken coop main part (1), bottom fixed mounting of chicken coop main part (1) has underframe seat (8), its characterized in that: also comprises;
the ventilation assembly comprises an air pipe support (3) arranged above a henhouse main body (1), a support (31) is fixedly arranged between two ends of the bottom of the air pipe support (3) and the henhouse main body (1), a plurality of vortex air inlet pipes (2) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the air pipe support (3), vortex built-in branch pipes (283) are arranged in each vortex air inlet pipe (2), a filtering end pipe (4) is fixedly inserted into each end part of each vortex air inlet pipe (2), a positive pressure fan (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the henhouse main body (1), an air inlet end of the positive pressure fan (7) is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (6), and the air guide pipe (6) is fixedly communicated with the vortex air inlet pipes (2);
the negative ion generator (28), the negative ion generator (28) is fixedly arranged at the top of the henhouse main body (1), the output end of the negative ion generator (28) is fixedly connected with an output branch pipe (281), the output branch pipe (281) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of vortex built-in branch pipes (283), and a plurality of output holes (282) are formed in each vortex built-in branch pipe (283);
the chicken coop comprises an air outlet assembly, wherein the air outlet assembly comprises an end frame (17) fixedly arranged on one side of a chicken coop main body (1), a plurality of air outlet holes (18) which are distributed equidistantly are formed in one end, close to the end frame (17), of the chicken coop main body (1), a slot is formed in one end, close to the chicken coop main body (1), of the end frame (17), a baffle plate (15) is inserted into the slot, a plurality of flow holes (151) are formed in the baffle plate (15), and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the vertical height of the baffle plate (15) is arranged at the top of the chicken coop main body (1);
the air outlet end of positive pressure fan (7) is fixed with intercommunication violently pipe (25), and the both ends of intercommunication violently pipe (25) all are the cross, the both ends of intercommunication violently pipe (25) all are fixed with back venturi tube (26), and all offered on the relative lateral wall of two back venturi tubes (26) and equally distributed air delivery hole (27), every the inner wall of air outlet hole (18) all rotates installs paddle (181), and the equal fixed mounting in inner wall of every air outlet hole (18) has filter screen (182), one side of paddle (181) all fixed mounting has brush strip (183).
2. A positive pressure heat recovery chicken house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component comprises two air cylinders (20) fixedly mounted at the top of the henhouse main body (1), a retaining plate (22) is fixedly mounted at the extending ends of the two air cylinders (20), and a guide roller (19) which is rotatably arranged is mounted at one end, close to the retaining plate (15), of the henhouse main body (1).
3. A positive pressure heat recovery chicken house as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a positive pressure fan, including baffle (15) and baffle, fixed mounting has between baffle (22) and baffle (15) and connects strap (21), and the bottom lateral wall of connecting strap (21) hugs closely with guide roll (19), fixed mounting has terminal post (23) on the lateral wall that connects strap (21) was kept away from to baffle (22), one side fixed mounting of positive pressure fan (7) have with terminal post (23) coaxial touch switch (24), and touch switch (24) and positive pressure fan (7) electric connection.
4. A positive pressure heat recovery chicken house as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the chicken coop is characterized in that a bottom transverse plate (13) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to an end frame (17), of the chicken coop main body (1), a plurality of connecting springs (14) are fixedly connected between the bottom transverse plate (13) and a baffle (15), a cleaning opening is formed in one end, close to the bottom transverse plate (13), of the chicken coop main body (1), a switch door plate (11) is connected to the top of the cleaning opening through a hinge, and an electric telescopic rod (12) is connected between the switch door plate (11) and the chicken coop main body (1) through a hinge.
5. A positive pressure heat recovery chicken house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every equal fixed mounting has a plurality of filter blocks (42) in the filter end pipe (4), and the central line department rotation of a plurality of filter blocks (42) installs center pin (43), one side that center pin (43) circumference outer wall is close to filter block (42) is equal fixedly connected with doctor-bar (44), and the tip of every doctor-bar (44) is equal fixed mounting has movable ball (45), the one end of center pin (43) has rotary motor (41) through the coupling joint, and rotary motor (41) and the inner wall fixed connection of filter end pipe (4).
6. A positive pressure heat recovery chicken house as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the one end that is close to every filter block (42) of filter end pipe (4) has all been seted up through-hole (5), and the inner wall of every through-hole (5) is all fixed mounting has bucket form annular plate (48), be provided with coaxial shutoff club (47) that set up in bucket form annular plate (48), and shutoff club (47) are used for carrying out shutoff to through-hole (5), fixed mounting has reset spring (46) between bucket form annular plate (48) and shutoff club (47).
7. A positive pressure heat recovery chicken house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install chicken manure clearance subassembly in underframe seat (8), chicken manure clearance subassembly includes a pair of horizontal end pole (82) and angle form pole (84) of fixed mounting at underframe seat (8) both ends, bar installation cavity (87) have been seted up to chicken coop main part (1) and one end of underframe seat (8), and bar installation cavity (87) rotation is installed roller (81).
8. A positive pressure heat recovery chicken house as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the end parts of the pair of transverse end rods (82) are rotationally provided with a first side roller (83), the two ends of the pair of angle-shaped rods (84) are rotationally provided with a second side roller (85), the first side roller (83), the roller columns (81) and the two second side rollers (85) are sleeved with a conveying belt (10) together, one end of the second side roller (85) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (16), the middle ends of the two angle-shaped rods (84) are rotationally provided with a cleaning roller (86), and the cleaning roller (86) and one of the second side rollers (85) are sleeved with a driving belt (9).
9. A positive pressure heat recovery chicken house as claimed in claim 8, wherein: convex groove cavities (861) are formed in the cleaning rollers (86), scraping rods (862) are arranged in each convex groove cavity (861), the scraping rods (862) are arranged in a sliding mode along the long side direction of the convex groove cavities (861), a plurality of auxiliary rubber scraping blocks (864) which are distributed in equal distances are fixedly mounted at the end portions of the scraping rods (862), and vibration springs (863) are fixedly connected between the scraping rods (862) and the convex groove cavities (861).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211595856.9A CN116171886B (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | Positive pressure heat recovery chicken coop |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211595856.9A CN116171886B (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | Positive pressure heat recovery chicken coop |
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| CN116171886B true CN116171886B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN117426325A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2024-01-23 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Light shielding device for fan in poultry brooding period |
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| CN116171886A (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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