CN109618937A - A kind of environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house - Google Patents
A kind of environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109618937A CN109618937A CN201811350450.8A CN201811350450A CN109618937A CN 109618937 A CN109618937 A CN 109618937A CN 201811350450 A CN201811350450 A CN 201811350450A CN 109618937 A CN109618937 A CN 109618937A
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- sterilization
- breeding house
- disinfection
- air
- corona
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0058—Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0064—Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
- F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding houses, including breeding house main body, the high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification system that breeding house air intake is arranged in, the fresh air distribution apparatus being arranged in inside breeding house, the exhaust fan for going out ventilating purification apparatus and be arranged on breeding house ventilation window that breeding house outlet air end is arranged in；The high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification system includes high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device, the high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device flow through the particulate matter in air it is electrically charged and kill air in bacterium and virus.Breeding house of the invention is three-dimensional, comprehensively effectively ensures that cultivation overall process achievees the purpose that sterile or few bacterium, is effectively reduced poultry infectious disease probability, has achieved the purpose that the sterile cultivation of nonreactive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding houses, belong to livestock rearing apparatus field.
Background technique
The abuse of antibiotic in aquaculture, increases the difficulty of animal diseases control, more directly or indirectly compromises people
The health of class.In recent years, countries in the world recognize that abuse of antibiotics is led to the problem of, and have come into vogue in developed country
Without using the cultural method of antibiotic, i.e. nonreactive cultivation method, the developing direction of healthy aquaculture is represented.China tradition livestock and poultry are supported
It grows in production and why has used so much antibiotic, it is important to which germ is too complicated too much in our productions.Assuming that in sterile cultivation
Under the conditions of, antibiotic must be not no effectiveness.Therefore nonreactive cultivation key problem be non-antibiotic approach to be solved how
The quantity of germ and its harm to livestock and poultry infection are reduced, to ensure livestock birds health.Therefore guarantee breeding process in it is sterile or
Few bacterium is critically important.Ventilation is step indispensable in breeding process, and ventilation is broadly divided into three phases: fresh air purifying handles rank
Section, fresh air are distributed flowing stage and polluted gas purification discharge phase in breeding house.
It needs to be aerated breeding house in livestock breeding process, to guarantee that the normal growth of raising animal needs,
The fresh air filtration, purification of herding is bad the step of lacking.Realize the only high-pressure electrostatic air of fresh air purifying or air cleaning
Purification scheme and filtering scheme, both schemes are widely applied in household industry, and high-pressure electrostatic air cleaning scheme is in breeding house
It is not yet used in cultivation.The fresh air purifying that livestock uses at present is mainly filtering scheme.Filtering scheme needs to regularly replace
Filter paper will increase the cost of labor of later period operation, and there is the security risk of sparking electric discharge in high humility, and for
The sterilization antivirus effect of air is bad.High-pressure electrostatic air cleaning facility is mainly the grit band made in gas using corona discharge
Then the micro particle catching of electrification is achieved the purpose that dedusting on the pole plate of dust collector pole by the effect of Coulomb force, mainly by electricity
It is the purification for air, is rarely used in the sterilization antivirus of air.High-pressure electrostatic air cleaning facility has dust collecting electrode, manufacturing cost
It is higher；Little industry is required for some pairs of dust, the presence of dust collecting electrode can significantly increase operating cost；And electrostatic precipitation
Scheme needs periodic cleaning, also results in higher cost.
Existing fresh air is distributed the mode of flowing in breeding house are as follows: air enters from preceding end window family, acts in negative-pressure air fan
Under, heat, pernicious gas etc. in breeding house is outer from rear end discharge house, flow through the air of a pig using an other pig,
The foul atmosphere of formation has an impact to swinery health status, and biological safety is low, causes breeding house back air second-rate, and
Once disease occurs can easily infect comparatively fast in breeding house.
The discharge of polluted gas purification at present reaches the mesh of deodorization mostly using high-pressure fog by gas settling dirty in house
, but do not kill virus and bacteria carried in outlet air etc., the problems such as will lead to secondary propagation, environmental pollution.
Therefore breeding house ventilating system in the prior art is all dispersion, cannot three-dimensional, comprehensive solution on the whole
The certainly germ virus infection problem of breeding house, the cultivation requirement for sterile nonreactive of arriving.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding houses, by being broadly divided into three phases to ventilation:
The ventilation that fresh air purifying processing stage, fresh air are distributed flowing stage and polluted gas purification discharge phase in breeding house carries out nothing
The processing of bacterium Non-toxic, is effectively reduced cause of disease content and disease incidence in breeding house, to realize sterile production and nonreactive cultivation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
Including breeding house main body, the high pressure of breeding house air intake is arranged in a kind of environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house
Electric-field sterilizing goes out malicious dust-collecting air purification system, the fresh air distribution apparatus being arranged in inside breeding house, setting in breeding house outlet air
The exhaust fan for going out ventilating purification apparatus and be arranged on breeding house ventilation window at end；
The high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification system includes sealing filtration device and high voltage electric field sterilization
Go out malicious dust-collecting air purification device, and the sealing filtration device is in the air inlet part of breeding house, the sealing filtration device
High voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device below, the high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device make
It is electrically charged and kill bacterium and virus in air to flow through particulate matter in air；
The fresh air distribution apparatus enters for keeping purified air independent from the top of each small hutch, bottom
Outflow；
The ventilating purification apparatus that goes out is used to the dirty gas being discharged in breeding house carrying out deodorization and disinfection sterilization, makes its symbol
Close emission request.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device
Above or below be provided with ultraviolet-sterilization virus killing device.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device
Including several flow through the particulate matter in air it is electrically charged and kill air in bacterium and virus corona ionize sterilization and disinfection
Area, the corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area are that cellular corona ionizes sterilization and disinfection area, the board-like corona ionization sterilization of electrode is gone out
Contaminated area, corona pin type corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area or micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection area.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: described cellular corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area include framework,
Cellular air outlet plate, cellular electrode plate and corona pin；The cellular air outlet plate is set to the outlet air end of the framework；It is described
Cellular air outlet plate on be fixed with corona pin, the cellular electrode plate is fixed in framework, the corona pin and bee
Through-hole on nido electrode plate corresponds；The cellular electrode plate and corona pin connect Different electrodes respectively；
The electrode board-like corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area includes framework, several corona wires and several electrode plates,
The corona wire and the electrode plate are arranged at intervals in the framework, and the corona wire is parallel to each other with the electrode plate；Phase
The indirect Different electrodes of adjacent corona wire and electrode plate；
The corona pin type corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area includes framework, several corona pins, air intake plate and electrode branch
Frame, the air intake plate are set to the air intake of the framework；The air intake plate is equipped with the through-hole for importing air, the frame
The outlet air end of body has electrode support, and the corona pin, the corona pin and air inlet of the electrode support are fixed on the electrode support
Through-hole on plate can correspond；The air intake plate and corona pin connect Different electrodes respectively.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device
It further include the sterilization and disinfection accumulation area that several are used to adsorb electrically charged particulate matter and destroy to bacterial virus collection；It is described
Sterilization and disinfection accumulation area be cellular sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, the board-like sterilization and disinfection accumulation area of electrode, electret-type sterilization go out
Malicious accumulation area or micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection accumulation area.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the board-like sterilization and disinfection accumulation area of the electrode include framework and
Several electrode plates, the parallel setting of the electrode plate is in the framework；Receiving electrode between adjacent electrode plates；
Electret-type sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, including framework, electret, electrode plate；Multiple electrode plates have
It is fixed on to spacing in the framework, the adjacent electrode plate is connected from different electrodes；Space between metal electrode board
For electret to be arranged；
Micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection accumulation area includes framework dust collection module, and the dust collection module includes several logical
Air holes, the electrically difference of the adjacent ventilation hole.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the corona wire be wire or serrated metal item, it is described
Corona pin be metal needle or metal column.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the sealing filtration device includes that setting is entered the wind in breeding house
Frame before part and the sealing film and prefiltering net being arranged on frame.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the fresh air distribution apparatus includes being arranged on breeding house
Partition is arranged in air inlet, several small hutch, breeding house furred ceiling and slatted floor, the surrounding of the small hutch, and described supports
It grows house furred ceiling to be arranged inside breeding house roof, small hutch is surrounded one and seals small space, cultivation by breeding house furred ceiling and partition
It is provided with ventilation hole on house furred ceiling, the exhaust fan is connected to ventilation window.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the breeding house furred ceiling be mantle, plate or other be suitble to do
The material of furred ceiling；The partition is hard plate material or brick wall.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the ventilating purification apparatus that goes out includes being arranged in breeding house air draft
Sealing device and controller on headwall body, the exhaust fan are arranged in sealing device, the exhaust fan into
Mouthful end is provided with ultraviolet sterilization device, and the sealing device is provided with high pressure sprays fog equipment, and the exhaust fan ultraviolet kills
Bacterium device is connected with high pressure sprays fog equipment respectively at controller.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the ultraviolet sterilization device is ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet lamp
It is fixed on breeding house ventilation window；
The high pressure sprays fog equipment includes high-pressure atomization spray head, high pressure pumping station and the additive being arranged on sealing device
Case, high-pressure atomization spray head, high pressure pumping station and the additive tank are linked together by pipeline.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the ultraviolet sterilization device further includes that setting is arranged in breeding house
The ultraviolet protection device of air regulator another side, the ultraviolet protection device include setting on ventilation window and ultraviolet lamp corresponding position
Protective plate, be provided with ultraviolet light isolation film on the protective plate.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the sealing device includes bracket and is arranged on bracket
Film is sealed, the sealing film can open and close.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Fresh air of the invention uses corona discharge, so that bacterium is charged in electric field, forms transmembrane voltage, breaks up cell membrane,
Bacterial death；High voltage electric field makes air ionization, and the anion, cation, electronics for generating high-speed motion can interrupt nucleic acid, makes disease
Substance inactivation, death；The cause of disease content in cultivation and disease incidence is effectively reduced in the purpose for realizing dust-collection sterilization disinfection, thus real
Existing sterile production and nonreactive cultivation.And cost is significantly reduced without using collecting plate in system of the invention.For thin
The sterilizing rate of bacterium reaches 99% or more, reaches 95% or more for the antivirus rate of virus.
For the air of the high virus of some high pollutions, the present invention passes through electricity by the way of corona discharge and electrostatic precipitation
Corona forms transmembrane voltage, breaks up cell membrane, bacterial death so that bacterium is charged in electric field；High voltage electric field keeps air electric
From the anion, cation, electronics for generating high-speed motion can interrupt nucleic acid, make pathogen inactivation, death；Realize that dedusting is killed
The purpose of bacterium disinfection, is effectively reduced the cause of disease content in cultivation and disease incidence, to realize sterile production and nonreactive cultivation, and makes
Dust particles electrification, is adsorbed on pole plate under the action of electrode plate electric field, makes bacterial virus pole by the high pressure of electrode plate
Change carbonization, plays the purpose of sterilization and disinfection.99% or more is reached for the sterilizing rate of bacterium, the antivirus rate of virus is reached
95% or more.
Area and period for some epidemic situation dangerous, the present invention are empty by using the dedusting of high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection
The antivirus combination of air purifying apparatus+ultraviolet-sterilization virus killing device double sterilization, comprehensively can thoroughly kill bacterium and virus,
Make its sterilizing rate and 99.99% or more antivirus rate, basically reach 100%, meets the demand to fresh air of sterile nonreactive cultivation.
The present invention will be separated between the hutch inside each breeding house with partition, form an independent small space, it is ensured that
Air in each breeding house does not intersect laterally, and the outer gas of breeding house is entered at the top of breeding house from inlet side by air inlet, by
Ventilation hole on breeding house furred ceiling is even into each small space, and under the action of exhaust fan, dirty gas is by crack
Plate is discharged outside breeding house, and overall process air does not intersect, and reduces the propagation of disease, improves swinery health degree, while ensureing
Breeding house inner air it is fresh, improve swinery welfare.
The present invention carries out concentration receipts using the sealing device on breeding house air outlet wall, by gas dirty in breeding house
Collection, can effectively increase the haptoreaction time of dirty gas Yu disinfectant and ultraviolet light, it is made sufficiently to handle, degrade,
Ensure that the gas being discharged into atmosphere is nontoxic, pollution-free.
It is three-dimensional, comprehensive to effectively ensure that cultivation overall process achievees the purpose that sterile or few bacterium by above three step,
It is effectively reduced poultry infectious disease probability, has achieved the purpose that the sterile cultivation of nonreactive, has significantly reduced the use of antibiotic.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the breeding house of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that cellular corona of the invention ionizes sterilization and disinfection area；
Fig. 4 is the A-A of Fig. 3 to structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that cellular corona ionizes sterilization and disinfection area working principle diagram；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the board-like corona of electrode of the invention ionizes sterilization and disinfection area；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that corona pin type corona of the invention ionizes sterilization and disinfection area；
Fig. 8 is that corona of the invention ionizes sterilization and disinfection district's groups conjunction schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is that corona of the invention ionizes sterilization and disinfection area and sterilization and disinfection accumulation area combination schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is that electrode of the invention board-like corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area is combined with the board-like sterilization and disinfection accumulation area of electrode
Structural schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is that corona pin type corona of the invention ionizes sterilization and disinfection area+micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection accumulation area combination
Structural schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection accumulation area of the invention；
Figure 13 is that the board-like corona of electrode of the invention ionizes the combination of sterilization and disinfection area+electret-type sterilization and disinfection accumulation area
Structural schematic diagram；
Figure 14 is the combined structural schematic diagram of electret-type sterilization and disinfection accumulation area；
The sectional view of the breeding house of Figure 15 another embodiment of the invention；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram in the small space of sealing of the invention；
Figure 17 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Figure 18 is ultraviolet lamp scheme of installation；
Figure 19 is protection plate structure schematic diagram；
Figure 20 is controller architecture block diagram of the invention；
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of sealing filtration device of the invention；
In figure, 1 is additive tank, and 2 be high pressure pumping station, and 3 be pipeline, and 4 be high-pressure atomization spray head, and 5 be arch sealing device,
6 be exhaust fan, and 7 be ventilation window, and 8 be small hutch, and 9 be partition, and 10 be ventilation hole, and 11 be breeding house furred ceiling, and 12 for crack
Plate, 13 be raising area, and 14 be blowdown area, and 15 be air-inlet window, and 16 be cascade, and 17 be purification device bracket, and 18 be sealing filtering dress
It sets, 19 ionize sterilization and disinfection area for corona, and 20 be sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, and 21 be framework, and 22 be corona pin, and 23 be cellular electricity
Pole plate, 24 be cellular air outlet plate, and 25 be wire, and 26 be electrode plate, and 27 be serrated metal item, and 28 be air intake plate, and 29 are
Electrode support, 30 be through-hole, and 31 be dust collection module, and 32 be ultraviolet lamp, and 33 be protective plate, and 34 be ultraviolet protection film, and 35 be purple
Outer sterilization virus killing device, 36 be sealing film, and 37 be prefiltering net, and 38 be electret.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house, including breeding house main body, setting breeding house into
The high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification system at wind end, the fresh air distribution apparatus being arranged in inside breeding house, setting exist
The exhaust fan 6 for going out ventilating purification apparatus and be arranged on breeding house ventilation window 7 of breeding house outlet air end；
Breeding house body interior is laid with slatted floor 12, and breeding house is divided into raising area 13 and blowdown area 14, swine rearing mistake
Water excrement generated in journey etc. flows to blowdown area 14 by the gap of slatted floor 12, unified to collect discharge.In breeding house inner part
For 2-4 column, several small hutch 8 are arranged in each column, are convenient for feeding management.
As shown in Fig. 1 and 21, high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification system includes sealing filtration device 18 and height
Piezoelectric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device, the inlet section of the breeding house, which is set up separately, is equipped with sealing filtration device 18, institute
It is high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device after the sealing filtration device 18 stated.
The effect of sealing filtration device 18 in the present invention is to seal breeding house air inlet, so that into the sky of breeding house
Gas is all the air by purified treatment.Sealing filtration device 18 includes the frame and setting before breeding house air inlet part is arranged in
Sealing film 36 and prefiltering net 37 on frame.The shape of frame can design as the case may be, for example, by using rectangular, arc
Shape etc., the present embodiment use row's arc bow members, one end of row's arc bow members and ground fixing seal, and the wall of one end and breeding house is fixed
Sealing.Setting sealing film 36 and prefiltering net 37 on frame, the setting of prefiltering net 37 are empty in the dedusting of high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection
The front of air purifying apparatus carries out pre-filtering to the air for entering high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device, removes
It goes first to filter out the sundries such as the pollutant of bulky grain such as catkin, blade.Prefiltering net 37 can using metal filter screen or
The mesh number of fabric fibre filter screen, filter screen is selected according to the actual situation, such as 10 mesh, 20 mesh, and the present embodiment uses 10 mesh Buddhist nuns
Imperial net.It seals film 36 and generally selects plastic soft membrane, also can choose other plates such as PVC board etc., be sealed during installation,
The present embodiment uses plastic soft membrane.
High voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device in the present invention includes that several flow through in air
Grain object is electrically charged and kills the corona of bacterium and virus ionization sterilization and disinfection area 19 in air.The dedusting of high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection is empty
The quantity of air purifying apparatus can be set according to the size of breeding house can use one or more.Generally use multiple high pressures
The electric-field sterilizing malicious dust-collecting air purification device that goes out is fixed in sealing device by purification device bracket 17, and a face wall is formed,
As shown in Fig. 2, using 42 high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification devices in the present embodiment, it is divided to two rows, every row 21,
It is fixed on bracket.Sealing device is set in the two sides of wall, multiple high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification devices are close
Envelope connection, so that just can enter cultivation after pre-filtered air can only ionize 19 sterilization and disinfection of sterilization and disinfection area by corona
House.
It may include several coronas ionization sterilization and disinfection in each high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device
Area 19 can be set according to the actual situation, such as 1,2 ....
The structure in corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area 19 can select suitable form according to the actual situation, such as cellular corona
Ionize sterilization and disinfection area, electrode board-like corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area, corona pin type corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area or micro- electrostatic
Formula sterilization and disinfection area.
As in Figure 3-5, the present embodiment includes framework 21, cellular outlet air using cellular corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area
Plate 24, cellular electrode plate 23 and corona pin 22；The cellular air outlet plate 24 is set to the outlet air end of the framework 21；It is described
Cellular air outlet plate 24 on be fixed with corona pin 22, the cellular electrode plate is fixed in framework 21, the corona
Honeycomb on needle 22 and cellular electrode plate 23 corresponds；The cellular electrode plate 23 and corona pin 22 connect positive negative electricity respectively
Pole forms corona and ionizes sterilization and disinfection accumulation area 20 between corona pin 22 and cellular electrode plate 23.Bee in cellular electrode plate
The shape of nest can be round or regular polygon, and be positive six sides in the present embodiment.
Working principle: high voltage direct current generator generates DC voltage, discharge electrode between the positive and negative polarities plate of electrostatic field
(corona pin) issues powerful corona, plasma is formed by charged ions such as electronic and ionics around discharge electrode, in plasma
By the bombardment of charged particle in body high frequency voltage magnetic field, the distribution of charges on bacterial virus cell is entirely destroyed and forms electric shock
It wears and dead rapidly, realization sterilization and disinfection effect.Particulate matter, microorganism, gaseous pollutant in air and by plasma
The bacterial virus of killing is polarized and is sintered rapidly in the high voltage electric field formed between positive/negative plate, into accumulation area, in electric field
It is adsorbed under power effect by negative plate, reaches dust-collection sterilization and go out toxic action.It is positively charged additionally, due to positive plate, cellular electrode plate
Negatively charged, direction of an electric field from positive plate to negative plate, escape and unadsorbed dust from accumulation area by minority, will be in back pressure area
By with flow direction opposite effect power, these unadsorbed dust are pushed back into accumulation area and are further adsorbed, pick-up performance
It is good.
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment includes framework 21, several coronas using electrode board-like corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area
Silk and several electrode plates 26, the corona wire and the electrode plate 26 are arranged at intervals in the framework 21, the corona wire
It is parallel to each other with the electrode plate 26；The indirect Different electrodes of adjacent corona wire and electrode plate 26, corona wire and electrode plate 26
Between formed corona ionize sterilization and disinfection area.Wire is wire 25 or serrated metal item 27.Serrated metal item 27 wraps
The direction of the sawtooth for including metal strip and being arranged on metal strip, sawtooth can be arranged in parallel or be vertically arranged with electrode plate 26,
Form point discharge.
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment includes framework 21, several coronas using corona pin type corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area
Needle 22, air intake plate 28 and electrode support 29, the air intake plate 28 are set to the air intake of the framework 21；The air intake plate 28
Equipped with the through-hole 30 for importing air, the outlet air end of the framework 21 has electrode support 29, fixes on the electrode support 29
The corona pin 22, the corona pin 22 and the through-hole 30 on air intake plate 28 of the electrode support 29 can correspond；The air inlet
Plate 28 and corona pin 22 connect positive and negative electrode respectively.
Micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection area main function is to make to generate anion by the particle in the region, it is general using bear from
Electronic generator.Anion generator is a kind of device for generating negative aeroion, which passes through the direct current or alternating current of input
After EMI processing circuit and lightning protection circuit processing, pass through pulsed circuit, over-voltage current limliting；The routes such as high and low voltage isolation are upgraded to
Ac high-voltage, then by obtaining pure negative direct current high voltage after special grade electronic materials rectifying and wave-filtering, by negative direct current high voltage
It is connected to the release tip of metal or carbon production, generates high corona using tip high direct voltage, is released at high speed a large amount of
Electronics (e-), and electronics can not be present in air (existing electron lifetime only has nS grades) for a long time, it at once can be by air
Oxygen molecule (O2) captures, to generate negative aeroion.Anion generator can generate micro- while generating a large amount of anions
Ozone is measured, the two unification is easier to adsorb various viruses, bacterium, so that it is generated the change of structure or the transfer of energy, causes it dead
It dies.Dust, dust in air etc. have electropositive, and anion shows elecrtonegativity, when anion encounters per se with negative electrical charge
When the particles such as the dust in air, positive and negative gathering, thus the coagulation of materials such as dust are agglomerating, increase the weight of dust etc., makes it
Landing is on the ground.Therefore, anion has the function of purifying air.
Sterilization and disinfection area, each high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification are individually ionized using corona in the present embodiment
It may include several coronas ionization sterilization and disinfection area in device, can be set according to the actual situation, such as 1,2 ...
Deng.As shown in figure 8, A indicates to ionize sterilization and disinfection area using a corona, B indicates to ionize sterilization and disinfection area, C using 2 coronas
It indicates to ionize sterilization and disinfection area using multiple coronas.Sterilization and disinfection area is ionized using any of the above-described kind of corona, it can be in electric field
Bacterium electrification, forms transmembrane voltage, breaks up cell membrane, bacterial death；High voltage electric field makes air ionization, generates the yin of high-speed motion
Ion, cation, electronics can interrupt nucleic acid, make pathogen inactivation, death.The present embodiment does not use collecting plate, effectively
Device overall cost and operating cost are reduced, it is not serious suitable for some air pollutions, containing the few ground of dust, bacterium germ
Area.99% or more is reached for the sterilizing rate of bacterium, 95% or more is reached for the antivirus rate of virus.
For the area of some high germs of bacterium dusty, high, individually using the effect one in corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area
As, therefore high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device of the invention further includes several for adsorbing electrically charged particle
Object and the sterilization and disinfection accumulation area 20 for destroy to bacterial virus collection.
As shown in figure 9, corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area and sterilization and disinfection accumulation area 20 can be killed using a corona ionization
Bacterium is gone out the corresponding sterilization and disinfection accumulation area 20 in contaminated area, and as shown atd or a corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area corresponds to multiple kill
Bacterium is gone out the form of malicious accumulation area 20, as shown in E.High voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device is ionized using multiple coronas
The mode of 20 alternate combinations of sterilization and disinfection area and sterilization and disinfection accumulation area is two layer composite structure, can also select as shown in F and G
It selects more layers and meets structure.
Sterilization and disinfection accumulation area 20 is cellular sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, the board-like sterilization and disinfection accumulation area of electrode, corona pin
Formula sterilization and disinfection accumulation area or micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection accumulation area.
As shown in Figure 10, the present embodiment is using the board-like corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area of electrode and the board-like sterilization and disinfection collection of electrode
Dirt area, the board-like corona of electrode ionize corona wire in sterilization and disinfection area and use wire.The board-like sterilization and disinfection accumulation area of electrode includes
Framework 21 and several electrode plates 26, the parallel setting of the electrode plate 26 is in the framework 21；Between adjacent electrode plates 26
Connect Different electrodes.
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, it is gone out in this implementation using corona pin type corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area+micro- electrostatic sterilization
Malicious accumulation area, micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection accumulation area include framework 21 and dust collection module 31, and dust collection module 31 includes several ventilations
Hole, the electrically difference of the adjacent ventilation hole.In addition it can also be gone out using micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection area+micro- electrostatic sterilization
The combination of malicious accumulation area, by generating anion, to achieve the purpose that sterilization and disinfection.
As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, using electrode board-like corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area+38 formula of electret sterilization in this implementation
It goes out the combination of malicious accumulation area.Corona wire uses serrated metal item in electrode board-like corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area.
Electret-type sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, including framework 21, electret 38 and electrode plate 25；Multiple electrodes
Plate 25 is fixed in the framework with spacing, and the adjacent electrode plate is connected from different electrodes；Metal electrode board it
Between space for electret 38 to be arranged.
Said combination ionizes the combination of sterilization and disinfection area+sterilization and disinfection accumulation area using corona, can such as use cellular
Corona ionizes the combination in sterilization and disinfection area and cellular sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, and the board-like corona of electrode ionizes sterilization and disinfection Qu Yu electricity
Polar-plate-type sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, corona pin type corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area and micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, electrode
Board-like corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area+electret-type sterilization and disinfection accumulation area and micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection area+micro- are electrostatic to kill
Bacterium go out malicious accumulation area etc. combination, be all by corona discharge so that in electric field bacterium charge, formed transmembrane voltage, break up cell
Film, bacterial death；High voltage electric field makes air ionization, and the anion, cation, electronics for generating high-speed motion can interrupt nucleic acid,
Make pathogen inactivation, death；The cause of disease content in cultivation and disease incidence is effectively reduced in the purpose for realizing dust-collection sterilization disinfection, from
And realize sterile production and nonreactive cultivation, and charge dust particles, it is adsorbed on pole plate under the action of electrode plate electric field,
Bacterial virus is set to be carbonized by the high pressure of electrode plate.99% or more is reached for the sterilizing rate of bacterium, for the antivirus rate of virus
Reach 95% or more, make the purpose for reaching germ into the fresh air of breeding house, significantly reduce the probability of poultry infectious disease,
Reduce the dosage of antibiotic.
Corona wire in the present invention is wire, such as tungsten wire, and corona pin 22 is metal needle, such as chromium, nickel.
As shown in figure 15, the above or below of high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device is provided with ultraviolet kill
Bacterium virus killing device 36.High voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device is mounted on using ultraviolet-sterilization virus killing device 36 in figure
Subsequent mode.Ultraviolet-sterilization virus killing device includes several ultraviolet radiator, and the ultraviolet radiator is arranged in purification device branch
Frame 17.
After the sterilization and disinfection effect of high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device, almost without thin in air
Bacterium and virus exist, sterilizing rate 99% or more, antivirus rate 95% or more, but have not been reached yet 100% sterilization and disinfection
Purpose cannot reach the requirement of sterile nonreactive cultivation air.
Therefore the device of the invention increase ultraviolet-sterilization virus killing device, to air carry out double sterilization go out poison operation, to sky
Gas carry out double sterilization go out poison operation so that sterilizing rate and go out poison 99.99% or more, basically reach 100%
As shown in Fig. 1 and 16, fresh air distribution apparatus include the air-inlet window 15 being arranged on breeding house, several small hutch 8,
Partition 9, the breeding house is arranged in the surrounding of breeding house furred ceiling 11, slatted floor 12 and exhaust fan 6, the small hutch 8
Furred ceiling 11 is arranged inside breeding house roof, and small hutch 8 is surrounded one and seals small space by breeding house furred ceiling 11 and partition 9, supports
It grows and is provided with ventilation hole 10 on house furred ceiling 11, the exhaust fan 6 is connected to ventilation window 7.
Each column hock pen setting air-inlet window 15 is corresponded in breeding house input end, row is arranged in the blowdown area 14 of breeding house outlet end
Air regulator 7, ventilation window 7 are connected to exhaust fan 6.
The material of breeding house furred ceiling 11 can be using mantle or PVC board and the other plates for being suitable for furred ceiling.Mantle is
The film of the softness such as plastic foil.Mantle, specially plastic foil are used in the present embodiment.
Partition 9 is hard plate material or brick wall, as long as small hutch 83 can be surrounded to the material in the space of sealing.
The operational process of this fresh air distribution apparatus:
The outer fresh air of breeding house reaches breeding house internal upper part by air-inlet window 15, by the ventilation opening of breeding house furred ceiling 11
Into the independent small space of sealing, and small spatial dispersion is being sealed, is providing fresh air for the growth of pig.It is produced in pig growth course
Raw foul atmosphere flows to blowdown area 14 via the gap of slatted floor 12, and breeding house is discharged under the action of exhaust fan 6.Entirely
Process air does not intersect, and reduces the propagation of disease, improves swinery health degree, while having ensured the new of breeding house inner air
It is fresh, improve swinery welfare.
As shown in Fig. 1,17-20, it is of the invention go out ventilating purification apparatus include be arranged in it is close on breeding house air outlet wall
Seal apparatus and controller, the exhaust fan 6 are arranged in sealing device, and the input end of the exhaust fan 6 is provided with
Ultraviolet sterilization device, the sealing device are provided with high pressure sprays fog equipment, the exhaust fan 6, ultraviolet sterilization device and
High pressure sprays fog equipment is connected respectively at controller.
The main function of sealing device in the present embodiment is to collect dirty gas in pig, in order to focus on, knot
Structure can according to need selection sealing structure, if sealing device is arch sealing device 5, rectangle sealing device, square
Sealing device or other shapes of sealing device.The present embodiment use semienclosed arch sealing device 5, including arch with
And setting seals film on arch, one end of arch and ground fixing seal, the wall fixing seal of one end and breeding house will be arranged
Wind blower 6 is sealed to arch sealing device 5.
Ultraviolet sterilization device includes ultraviolet lamp 32, and the ultraviolet lamp 32 is fixed on breeding house ventilation window 7.Ultraviolet lamp 32
Quantity and fixed form can according to need and be fixed on breeding house ventilation window 7, using fixing two purples in parallel in the present embodiment
Outer lamp 32.In addition each ultraviolet lamp 32 can choose the ultraviolet lamp 32 of different wave length, in order to be killed to dirty gas comprehensively
Malicious deodorization improves the effect of antivirus deodorization.
Ultraviolet lamp emits ultraviolet light in use, is hazardous to the human body, therefore ultraviolet sterilization device of the invention is also
Ultraviolet protection device including 7 another side of breeding house ventilation window is arranged in.The ultraviolet protection device of the present embodiment includes that setting exists
With the protective plate 33 on ultraviolet lamp corresponding position, ultraviolet light isolation film is provided on the protective plate 33.33 shape of protective plate
It can according to need now, the present embodiment selects semicircular arc plate, is mounted on the another of breeding house ventilation window 7 corresponding to ultraviolet lamp
On one side.In addition it can stick ultraviolet protection film 34 on protective plate 33, the effect of isolation ultraviolet is improved, is reduced to human body
Harm.
High pressure sprays fog equipment includes the high-pressure atomization spray head 4, high pressure pumping station 2 and additive tank 1 being arranged on sealing device,
High-pressure atomization spray head 4, high pressure pumping station 2 and the additive tank 1 is linked together by pipeline 3.High-pressure pump in this implementation
Stand 2 and additive tank 1 outside of sealing device is set, connect by pipeline 3 with high-pressure atomization spray head 4.Height in this implementation
Press pump station 2 and additive tank 1 can provide high-pressure fog simultaneously for several breeding houses, pass through the valve being arranged on pipeline 3
It controls toward which breeding house and high-pressure fog is provided.Without artificial in disinfection space, realization automation disinfection, disinfecting time is controlled automatically
System；Atomization disinfection system can be opened in multiple disinfection spaces simultaneously, is instantaneously sterilized in space；Half is established in ventilated environment
Closed disinfection space enables atomization disinfection system to come into full contact with air in space, reaches Disinfection Effect, while not shadow again
Ventilation effect is rung, without artificial, operating cost is low, and efficiency improves, and whole system adds disinfectant automatically, will not generate to people
Any influence.It can choose addition disinfectant in additive tank 11 in the present embodiment, to eliminate in polluted gas foul smell and thin
Bacterium also can choose addition water, and the foul smell in polluted gas is eliminated by washing.
Certain high pressure pumping station 2 and additive tank 1 also can be set in sealing device.High-pressure atomization spray head 4 is 1-3 layers,
It is staggered and is exported on corresponding sealing device with exhaust fan 6.Atomizer can according to need selection, such as this implementation
The diameter of middle spray head is 70 centimeters, spray head atomizing particle size 30 microns one.The present embodiment mesohigh atomizer 4 is 2 layers, staggeredly
Setting exports on corresponding sealing device with exhaust fan 6, arranges in isosceles triangle.High pressure pumping station 2 selects frequency conversion high-pressure pump.
Controller of the invention can choose PLC controller, control ultraviolet lamp 7 and blower start and stop simultaneously, while controlling change
The start and stop and injection pressure of frequency high-pressure pump.
The operational process for going out ventilating purification apparatus of the present embodiment:
When the gas in breeding house reaches emission standard, controller opens exhaust fan 6 and ultraviolet lamp simultaneously, will
The ozone and dirty gas that ultraviolet lamp generates are discharged together, are collected into sealing device, and ozone and dirty gas are in sealing space
Interior abundant reaction.Controller air high-pressure pump is opened, and is controlled it and sprayed intensity, carries out high pressure spray to the gas in sealing device
Mist deodorizing sterilizing.By ultraviolet and high-pressure fog double sterilization deodorization, ensure the gas being discharged into atmosphere it is nontoxic, without dirt
Dye reduces water resource use, recycling and the sewage treatment expense in later period, whole service process by the way of no water deodoring
In without artificial, operating cost is low, high-efficient.
The device of the invention is passed through in certain 1 year operation test in pig farm, for the sterilizing rate of bacterium reach 99.9% with
On, 99.6% or more is reached for the removal rate of foul smell, is not necessarily to during whole whole service manually, operating cost is low, efficiency
It is high.
The heat-exchanger rigs such as cascade 16, heater can also be set on breeding house of the invention, carried out for purified air
Heat exchange operation complies with the needs of poultry growth.
The present invention is three-dimensional, comprehensively realize that full breeding process is sterile or germ state by above-mentioned three step, in breeding house
Air inlet first filters bulky grain dust, then the germ carried in air is killed, to reach air inlet sterilization, dedusting, disinfection
Purpose, after fresh air enters breeding house, using abundant cloth wind and independent ventilation technology, inner air is separated, it is ensured that single
Foul atmosphere does not intersect in member, while doing the processing of outlet air exterminating bacterium depositing dust in air outlet, it is ensured that discharge free of air pollution, environment
Close friend, the addition for effectively having prevented or having reduced antibiotic use, and realize sterile nonreactive cultivation,
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house, it is characterised in that: entered the wind including breeding house main body, setting in breeding house
The high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification system at end, the fresh air distribution apparatus being arranged in inside breeding house, setting are being supported
Grow the exhaust fan for going out ventilating purification apparatus and be arranged on breeding house ventilation window of house outlet air end；
The high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification system includes sealing filtration device and high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection
Dust-collecting air purification device, the sealing filtration device is behind the air inlet part of breeding house, the sealing filtration device
High voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device is set, and the high voltage electric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device makes
It is electrically charged and kill bacterium and virus in air to flow through particulate matter in air；
The fresh air distribution apparatus is used to keep purified air independent the top from each small hutch of sealing to enter, bottom
Outflow；
The ventilating purification apparatus that goes out is used to the dirty gas being discharged in breeding house carrying out deodorization and disinfection sterilization, the row of complying with
Put requirement.
2. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-voltage electricity
The above or below of field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device is provided with ultraviolet-sterilization virus killing device.
3. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the height
Piezoelectric field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device include several particulate matters flowed through in air it is electrically charged and kill air
The corona of middle bacterium and virus ionizes sterilization and disinfection area, and the corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area is the ionization sterilization of cellular corona
Go out contaminated area, electrode board-like corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area, corona pin type corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area or micro- electrostatic sterilization is gone out
Contaminated area.
4. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The cellular corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area includes framework, cellular air outlet plate, cellular electrode plate and corona pin；
The cellular air outlet plate is set to the outlet air end of the framework；It is fixed with corona pin in the cellular air outlet plate, it is described
Cellular electrode plate be fixed in framework, the through-hole on the corona pin and cellular electrode plate corresponds；The bee
Nido electrode plate and corona pin connect Different electrodes respectively；
The electrode board-like corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area includes framework, several corona wires and several electrode plates, described
Corona wire and the electrode plate are arranged at intervals in the framework, and the corona wire is parallel to each other with the electrode plate；Adjacent
The indirect Different electrodes of corona wire and electrode plate；
The corona pin type corona ionization sterilization and disinfection area includes framework, several corona pins, air intake plate and electrode support, institute
State the air intake that air intake plate is set to the framework；The air intake plate is equipped with the through-hole for importing air, the framework
Outlet air end has electrode support, fixes the corona pin on the electrode support, on the corona pin and air intake plate of the electrode support
Through-hole can correspond；The air intake plate and corona pin connect Different electrodes respectively.
5. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the high-voltage electricity
Field sterilization and disinfection dust-collecting air purification device further includes several for adsorbing electrically charged particulate matter and carrying out brokenly to bacterial virus
The bad sterilization and disinfection accumulation area collected；The sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, which is cellular sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, electrode is board-like kills
Bacterium is gone out malicious accumulation area, electret-type sterilization and disinfection accumulation area or micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection accumulation area.
6. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The board-like sterilization and disinfection accumulation area of the electrode includes framework and several electrode plates, and the parallel setting of the electrode plate exists
In the framework；The indirect Different electrodes of adjacent electrode plates；
Electret-type sterilization and disinfection accumulation area, including framework, electret and electrode plate；Multiple electrode plates have spacing
Ground is fixed in the framework, and the adjacent electrode plate is connected from different electrodes；Space between electrode plate is for being arranged
Electret；
Micro- electrostatic sterilization and disinfection accumulation area includes framework and dust collection module, and the dust collection module includes several ventilations
Hole, the electrically difference of the adjacent ventilation hole.
7. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 4 or 6, it is characterised in that: the electricity
Dizzy silk is wire or serrated metal item, and the corona pin is metal needle or metal column.
8. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sealing
Filter device includes the frame and the sealing film and prefiltering net that are arranged on frame before breeding house air inlet part is arranged in.
9. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fresh air point
Cloth apparatus includes the air inlet being arranged on breeding house, several small hutch, breeding house furred ceiling and slatted floor, the ringlet
Partition is arranged in the surrounding on column, and the breeding house furred ceiling is arranged inside breeding house roof, and breeding house furred ceiling and partition are by ringlet
Column surrounds the small space of sealing, is provided with ventilation hole on breeding house furred ceiling, the exhaust fan is connected to ventilation window.
10. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the cultivation
House furred ceiling is mantle, plate or other materials for being suitble to do furred ceiling；The partition is hard plate material or brick wall.
11. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outlet air
Purification device includes the sealing device and controller being arranged on breeding house air outlet wall, and the exhaust fan is arranged close
In seal apparatus, the input end of the exhaust fan is provided with ultraviolet sterilization device, and the sealing device is provided with high pressure spray
Mist device, the exhaust fan, ultraviolet sterilization device and high pressure sprays fog equipment are connected respectively at controller.
12. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: described is ultraviolet
Sterilizing unit is ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet lamp is fixed on breeding house ventilation window；
The high pressure sprays fog equipment includes high-pressure atomization spray head, high pressure pumping station and the additive tank being arranged on sealing device,
High-pressure atomization spray head, high pressure pumping station and the additive tank is linked together by pipeline.
13. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: described is ultraviolet
Sterilizing unit further includes the ultraviolet protection device that breeding house ventilation window another side is arranged in, and the ultraviolet protection device includes setting
The protective plate on ventilation window and ultraviolet lamp corresponding position is set, is provided with ultraviolet light isolation film on the protective plate.
14. the environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house of one kind according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the sealing
Device includes bracket and the sealing film that is arranged on bracket, and the sealing film can open and close.
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| CN201811350450.8A CN109618937A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house |
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| CN201811350450.8A CN109618937A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of environmentally friendly sterile nonreactive breeding house |
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| CN110578970A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-17 | 海信（山东）空调有限公司 | indoor air conditioner |
| CN111226867A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-05 | 济南安普瑞禽业科技有限公司 | Whole-course antibiotic-free breeding technology for laying hens |
| CN113016627A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-25 | 江苏科诺牧业设备技术有限公司 | Pig raising system for multi-storey buildings |
| CN113647331A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-16 | 深圳市万维空调净化工程有限公司 | Multifunctional air treatment system for animal husbandry |
| CN114877456A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-09 | 天宫重庆科技有限公司 | Window type air sterilization fresh air fan |
| CN116171886A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-05-30 | 宁夏晓鸣农牧股份有限公司 | Positive pressure heat recovery chicken coop |
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Application publication date: 20190416 |