CN116163255A - Cleaning mechanism that civil engineering building site that can clear up ground was used - Google Patents

Cleaning mechanism that civil engineering building site that can clear up ground was used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116163255A
CN116163255A CN202310016569.6A CN202310016569A CN116163255A CN 116163255 A CN116163255 A CN 116163255A CN 202310016569 A CN202310016569 A CN 202310016569A CN 116163255 A CN116163255 A CN 116163255A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat shell
base
seat
feeding channel
cleaning
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Pending
Application number
CN202310016569.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田飞云
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202310016569.6A priority Critical patent/CN116163255A/en
Publication of CN116163255A publication Critical patent/CN116163255A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/02Jaw crushers or pulverisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02Transportable disintegrating plant
    • B02C21/026Transportable disintegrating plant self-propelled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/047Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H3/00Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
    • E01H3/02Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering construction site, which can clean the ground, and relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning equipment, comprising a base and a feeding channel; and (2) base: the upper surface of one end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the seat shell through a lifting mechanism, a cab and a water spraying assembly are arranged on the front side surface of the seat shell, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the seat shell, a water outlet of the water spraying assembly extends to the front end of the base and the feed inlet at the upper side of the seat shell respectively, and an opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the outlet at the lower end of the seat shell; and (3) a feeding channel: the feeding device is an arc-shaped pipeline with two open ends, the arc-shaped pipeline is fixed on the rear side surface of the seat shell, the inlet at the lower end of the feeding channel is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the seat shell, and the inlet is horizontally oriented to the front side of the cab; the cleaning mechanism for the civil engineering construction site can clean the ground, and can quickly clean the garbage on the ground; meanwhile, dust diffusion is reduced, transportation is reduced, and efficiency is improved.

Description

Cleaning mechanism that civil engineering building site that can clear up ground was used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering construction site, which can clean the ground.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals. The construction waste refers to the collective name of dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of construction industries such as removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like. Along with the acceleration of industrialization and urban processes, the building industry also rapidly develops, and the generated building rubbish is increased, the quantity of Chinese building rubbish is over 1/3 of the total quantity of urban rubbish, and China is in the high-speed development period of economic construction, and hundreds of millions of tons of building rubbish are inevitably generated each year. If not handled and utilized in time, adverse effects on society, environment and resources are brought.
The civil engineering construction site at the present stage needs to clean the ground after the construction is completed, for example, the accumulated objects on the ground can be hardened, the manual cleaning difficulty is high, and the cleaning workload is high due to disordered garbage and stones; in addition, a lot of dust exists on a construction site, the existing cleaning equipment also needs to be transported for a plurality of times, the efficiency is low, a large amount of dust is generated in the process, and the environmental quality is affected;
to this end, we propose a cleaning mechanism for civil engineering construction sites which cleans the ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, and provide the cleaning mechanism for the civil engineering construction site, which can clean the ground, and can quickly clean the garbage on the ground; meanwhile, dust diffusion is reduced, transportation is reduced, efficiency is improved, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning mechanism for civil engineering construction sites capable of cleaning the ground comprises a base and a feeding channel;
and (2) base: the upper surface of one end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the seat shell through a lifting mechanism, a cab and a water spraying assembly are arranged on the front side surface of the seat shell, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the seat shell, a water outlet of the water spraying assembly extends to the front end of the base and the feed inlet at the upper side of the seat shell respectively, and an opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the outlet at the lower end of the seat shell;
and (3) a feeding channel: the feeding device is characterized in that the feeding device is an arc-shaped pipeline with two open ends, the arc-shaped pipeline is fixed on the rear side surface of a seat shell, an inlet at the lower end of a feeding channel is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the seat shell and horizontally faces the front side of a cab, a cavity through which the lower end part of the feeding channel passes is formed in the middle of the base, an outlet at the upper end of the feeding channel extends to a feeding port at the upper end of the seat shell, arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the feeding channel relatively, a material carrying seat is slidably arranged in each sliding groove, a turnover feeding mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the seat shell, and the turnover feeding mechanism drives the material carrying seat to slide along the feeding channel;
the middle part of the lower surface of the base is provided with an image sensor and a light supplementing lamp, the front end of the lower surface of the base, which is close to the cab, is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is opposite to the inlet at the lower end of the feeding channel;
the upper end of the inner cavity of the seat shell is provided with a jaw crusher opposite to the feeding hole at the upper end of the seat shell, the middle part of the inner cavity of the seat shell is provided with a transverse separating mechanism, and the separating mechanism is positioned between the jaw crusher and the opening and closing mechanism.
Further, the base comprises a bottom plate, power wheels and baffle plates, the power wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, two baffle plates are oppositely arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the two baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the inlet end on the lower side of the feeding channel. The bottom plate is used for bearing the whole, and the striker plates are distributed on two sides of the feeding channel, so that excessive deviation of the building rubbish is prevented in the moving process of the base, and the building rubbish is facilitated to enter the inlet end on the lower side of the feeding channel.
Further, elevating system includes first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder and support frame, the stiff end of first pneumatic cylinder is fixed in the side of seat shell, the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder is fixed on the base, first pneumatic cylinder vertically sets up, the both sides of base are equipped with horizontal second pneumatic cylinder, be fixed with the support frame on the flexible arm that the second pneumatic cylinder is close to the base inboard, the support frame corresponds the clearance of base and seat shell. The lifting of the seat shell is realized through the first hydraulic cylinder, the feeding channel is synchronously driven to lift, the height of the inlet end at the lower side of the feeding channel is adjusted according to the requirement, the support frame can support the seat shell, the lifting of the seat shell by the first hydraulic cylinder is replaced under the working state, the fatigue of the first hydraulic cylinder is avoided, and the safety is ensured.
Further, the water spray assembly comprises a water tank, a negative pressure pipe, a water pump, branch pipes, spray pipes, a water injection pipe and an end cover, wherein the water tank is arranged on the upper surface of the base, one end of the negative pressure pipe extends to the bottom of an inner cavity of the water tank, the water pump is connected in series with the middle part of the negative pressure pipe, the other end of the negative pressure pipe is connected with two branch pipes, the outlet ends of the two branch pipes are respectively provided with the spray pipes communicated with the two branch pipes, one spray pipe is arranged on the front side of the base, the other spray pipe is arranged at the upper port of the base shell, the water injection pipe is arranged on the side surface of the water tank, and the port of the water injection pipe is sealed by the end cover. Two spray pipes are arranged, one of the spray pipes sprays water to the ground construction waste at the front side of the base, dust diffusion in the cleaning construction process is reduced, the other spray pipe sprays water to the upper port of the base shell, and the dust escaping from the inlet of the jaw crusher is subjected to bonding treatment, so that the influence of construction on the operation environment of the jaw crusher is reduced.
Further, the material carrying seat comprises a sliding rod, a sleeve, a material carrying plate, a fixing plate, a rotating plate and a third hydraulic cylinder, wherein two ends of the sliding rod penetrate through the sliding groove, the middle part of the sliding rod is rotationally connected with the sleeve, the material carrying plate is fixed in the middle of the sleeve, the material carrying plate is positioned in the feeding channel and is matched with the section of an inner cavity of the feeding channel in shape, the fixing plate is fixed at the outer side end of the sliding rod, the fixing plate is rotationally connected with the fixing end of the third hydraulic cylinder through a shaft, the rotating plate is fixed at the outer side end of the sleeve, and the rotating plate is rotationally connected with a telescopic arm of the third hydraulic cylinder through the shaft. The material carrying seat can move along the chute of the feeding channel, the third hydraulic cylinder can drive the material carrying plate to overturn, the construction waste is blocked on the right side of the material carrying plate, and the material carrying plate is not moved along the radial direction of the feeding channel when the material carrying seat moves, so that the construction waste is pushed into the jaw crusher on the upper side along the arc-shaped feeding channel.
Further, upset feed mechanism includes trip shaft, swing arm, fluted disc, fourth pneumatic cylinder and rack, the trip shaft has two and rotates the front and back both sides of connecting the seat shell relatively, and the trip shaft is located the centre of a circle department of the whole pitch arc of charging channel, and every trip shaft rotates with the upper end of corresponding side swing arm respectively and is connected, and the one end that the swing arm is close to the trip shaft is fixed with the fluted disc, the side-mounting of seat shell has the fourth pneumatic cylinder, be fixed with on the flexible arm of fourth pneumatic cylinder with fluted disc meshing rack. The overturning feeding mechanism is provided with a swing arm for driving the material carrying seat to overturn, so that the closed lifting of the construction waste is realized.
Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a fifth hydraulic cylinder, a sealing plate and an end shaft, one end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the seat shell through shaft rotation, one side of a discharge hole at the lower end of the seat shell is connected with the sealing plate through shaft rotation, one side of the sealing plate away from the joint is fixed with the end shaft, and the end shaft is connected with a telescopic arm of the fifth hydraulic cylinder through shaft rotation. The sealing plate is arranged at the lowest end of the seat shell and is used for discharging the treated construction waste, when the sealing plate is in a closed state, a storage cavity is formed at the bottom of the seat shell, the crushed construction waste is stored, and the crushed construction waste is moved to a recycling position and then discharged;
further, the clearance mechanism includes linear electric motor, slide, sixth pneumatic cylinder, diaphragm and impact drill, linear electric motor fixes the lower surface at the base along the direction that gets into the material loading passageway, be fixed with the slide on linear electric motor's the active cell seat, be fixed with vertical sixth pneumatic cylinder on the slide, be fixed with the diaphragm on the flexible arm of sixth pneumatic cylinder lower extreme, the middle part equidistance of diaphragm distributes has vertical impact drill. The cleaning mechanism can clean the construction waste on the ground, is provided with a percussion drill and is used for coping with the hardened construction waste on the ground, and the construction waste is firstly crushed and then scraped into the inlet end of the lower side of the feeding channel so as to adapt to the construction waste which is not easy to separate from the ground.
Further, the material carrying seat further comprises a mounting groove and bearings, the mounting grooves are formed in the two ends of the sleeve, the bearings are arranged in the mounting grooves, and the bearings are located in the sliding grooves. The bearing is in rolling contact with the sleeve and the chute, so that direct contact and friction between the bearing and the sleeve can be avoided, and the running stability is improved.
Further, the separating mechanism comprises a material guiding table, a transverse moving motor and a vibrating screen, wherein the material guiding table is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the seat shell, the transverse moving motor is fixed on the lower side of the material guiding table, and the vibrating screen is fixed on a rotor seat of the transverse moving motor. The separation of back construction waste and reinforcing bar can be realized to the shale shaker, and the shale shaker supplies the granule discharge of back construction waste after smashing, and the reinforcing bar is in the upside of shale shaker and can't pass, and the granule of construction waste is discharged from the position of closing plate earlier during the discharge, then sideslip motor drive shale shaker translation to the downside of guide material platform to make the reinforcing bar fall, the exhaust rubbish granule is in the downside, and the rubbish that has toughness such as reinforcing bar is in the upside of granule rubbish, conveniently clear up.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this can clear up clean mechanism that civil engineering building site on ground was used has following benefit:
1. the cleaning mechanism for the civil engineering construction site capable of cleaning the ground is integrally movable, is provided with the cleaning mechanism capable of knocking and crushing ground garbage, is used for coping with hardened building garbage on the ground, is firstly crushed and then scraped into the inlet end of the lower side of the feeding channel so as to adapt to the building garbage which is not easy to separate from the ground, and is lifted into a built-in jaw crusher, so that the cleaning, crushing and storing are integrally completed, the garbage of the ground building is quickly cleaned, the transportation times are reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved;
2. the dust pollution can be reduced, two spray pipes are arranged, one spray pipe sprays water to the construction waste on the ground in front of the base, dust diffusion in the cleaning construction process is reduced, the other spray pipe sprays water to the upper port of the base shell, and the dust escaping from the inlet of the jaw crusher is subjected to bonding treatment, so that the influence of construction on the operation environment of the jaw crusher is reduced;
3. the overturning feeding mechanism is provided with a swing arm for driving the material carrying seat to overturn, and the sealing and lifting of the construction waste can be realized through the cooperation of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, the rack and the fluted disc; the third hydraulic cylinder can drive the material carrying plate to turn over, so that the construction waste is blocked on the right side of the material carrying plate, and the material carrying plate is not moved along the radial direction of the material carrying channel when the material carrying seat moves, so that the construction waste is pushed into the jaw crusher on the upper side along the arc-shaped material carrying channel;
4. the vibrating screen can realize the separation of toughness rubbish such as building rubbish and reinforcing bar after smashing, conveniently clear up, the vibrating screen supplies the granule discharge of building rubbish after smashing, the reinforcing bar is in the unable passing of upside of vibrating screen, the granule of building rubbish discharges from the position of closure plate earlier during the discharge, then sideslip motor drives the vibrating screen translation, the vibrating screen moves to the downside of guide material platform to make the reinforcing bar fall, the exhaust rubbish granule is in the downside, the rubbish that has toughness such as reinforcing bar is in the upside of granule rubbish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall axial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall right-view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall bottom view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turnover feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A.
In the figure: 1 base, 101 bottom plate, 102 power wheel, 103 striker plate, 2 elevating mechanism, 201 first hydraulic cylinder, 202 second hydraulic cylinder, 203 supporting frame, 3 seat shell, 4 cab, 5 water spray assembly, 501 water tank, 502 negative pressure pipe, 503 water pump, 504 branch pipe, 505 spray pipe, 506 water injection pipe, 507 end cover, 6 feeding channel, 601 spout, 7 loading seat, 701 slide bar, 702 sleeve, 703 loading plate, 704 fixed plate, 705 rotating plate, 706 third hydraulic cylinder, 707 mounting groove, 708 bearing, 8 turnover feeding mechanism, 801 turnover shaft, 802 swing arm, 803 fluted disc, 804 fourth hydraulic cylinder, 805 rack, 9 separating mechanism, 901 guide table, 902 traverse motor, 903 vibrating screen, 10 cleaning mechanism, 1001 linear motor, 1002, 1003 sixth hydraulic cylinder, 1004 transverse plate, 1005 impact drill, 11 opening and closing mechanism, 1101 fifth hydraulic cylinder, 1102 closing plate, 1103 end shaft, 12 image sensor, 13 light supplementing lamp, 14 jaw crusher.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a cleaning mechanism for civil engineering construction sites capable of cleaning the ground comprises a base 1 and a feeding channel 6;
base 1: the upper surface of one end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the seat shell 3 through the lifting mechanism 2, a cab 4 and a water spraying component 5 are arranged on the front side surface of the seat shell 3, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the seat shell 3, a water outlet of the water spraying component 5 extends to the front end of the base 1 and the feed inlet at the upper side of the seat shell 3 respectively, and an opening and closing mechanism 11 is arranged at the outlet at the lower end of the seat shell 3;
the base 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, power wheels 102 and baffle plates 103, wherein the power wheels 102 are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 101, two baffle plates 103 are oppositely arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 101, and the two baffle plates 103 are arranged on two sides of the inlet end at the lower side of the feeding channel 6;
the bottom plate 101 is used for bearing the whole, the material baffle plates 103 are distributed on two sides of the feeding channel 6, so that excessive deviation of the construction waste is prevented in the moving process of the base 1, and the construction waste is facilitated to enter the lower inlet end of the feeding channel 6;
the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 201, a second hydraulic cylinder 202 and a supporting frame 203, wherein the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixed on the side surface of the seat shell 3, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixed on the base 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is vertically arranged, the two sides of the base 1 are provided with the horizontal second hydraulic cylinder 202, the supporting frame 203 is fixed on a telescopic arm, which is close to the inner side of the base 1, of the second hydraulic cylinder 202, and the supporting frame 203 corresponds to the gap between the base 1 and the seat shell 3;
the lifting of the seat shell 3 is realized through the first hydraulic cylinder 201, the feeding channel 6 is synchronously driven to lift, the height of the inlet end at the lower side of the feeding channel is adjusted according to the requirement, the support frame 203 can support the seat shell 3, the lifting of the seat shell 3 by the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is replaced in a working state, the fatigue of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is avoided, and the safety is ensured;
the water spraying assembly 5 comprises a water tank 501, a negative pressure pipe 502, a water pump 503, branch pipes 504, spray pipes 505, a water injection pipe 506 and an end cover 507, wherein the water tank 501 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, one end of the negative pressure pipe 502 extends to the bottom of an inner cavity of the water tank 501, the water pump 503 is connected in series with the middle part of the negative pressure pipe 502, the other end of the negative pressure pipe 502 is connected with two branch pipes 504, the outlet ends of the two branch pipes 504 are respectively provided with spray pipes 505 communicated with the two branch pipes, one spray pipe 505 is arranged on the front side of the base 1, the other spray pipe 505 is arranged at the upper port of the base shell 3, the water injection pipe 506 is arranged on the side surface of the water tank 501, and the port of the water injection pipe 506 is closed by the end cover 507; the water injection pipe 506 is used to inject water into the water tank 501;
two spray pipes 505 are arranged, wherein one spray pipe 505 sprays water to the construction waste on the ground at the front side of the base, so that dust diffusion in the cleaning construction process is reduced, the other spray pipe 505 sprays water to the upper port of the base shell 3, and the dust escaping from the inlet of the jaw crusher 14 is subjected to bonding treatment, so that the influence of the construction on the operation environment is reduced;
and a feeding channel 6: the feeding device is an arc-shaped pipeline with two open ends, the arc-shaped pipeline is fixed on the rear side surface of the seat shell 3, an inlet at the lower end of the feeding channel 6 is positioned in the middle of the lower surface of the seat shell 3 and horizontally faces the front side of the cab 4, a cavity through which the lower end part of the feeding channel 6 passes is formed in the middle of the base 1, an outlet at the upper end of the feeding channel 6 extends to a feed inlet at the upper end of the seat shell 3, arc-shaped sliding grooves 601 are formed in two sides of the feeding channel 6 relatively, a material carrying seat 7 is arranged in the sliding grooves 601 in a sliding mode, a turnover feeding mechanism 8 is arranged on the side surface of the seat shell 3, and the turnover feeding mechanism 8 drives the material carrying seat 7 to slide along the feeding channel 6;
the whole garbage disposal device can move, is provided with a cleaning mechanism 10 capable of knocking and crushing ground garbage, and is used for coping with ground hardened building garbage, firstly smashing and then scraping the ground hardened building garbage into the inlet end of the lower side of the feeding channel 6 so as to adapt to the building garbage which is not easy to separate from the ground, and then lifting the garbage into a built-in jaw crusher 14, so that the cleaning, crushing and storing are integrally completed, the transportation times are reduced while the ground building garbage is quickly cleaned, and the construction efficiency is improved;
the material carrying seat 7 comprises a slide bar 701, a sleeve 702, a material carrying plate 703, a fixed plate 704, a rotating plate 705 and a third hydraulic cylinder 706, wherein two ends of the slide bar 701 penetrate through the sliding groove 601, the middle part of the slide bar 701 is rotationally connected with the sleeve 702, the material carrying plate 703 is fixed in the middle part of the sleeve 702, the material carrying plate 703 is positioned in the feeding channel 6, the shape of the material carrying plate 703 is matched with the section of the inner cavity of the feeding channel 6, the fixed plate 704 is fixed at the outer side end of the slide bar 701, the fixed plate 704 is rotationally connected with the fixed end of the third hydraulic cylinder 706 through a shaft, the rotating plate 705 is fixed at the outer side end of the sleeve 702, and the rotating plate 705 is rotationally connected with a telescopic arm of the third hydraulic cylinder 706 through a shaft;
the material carrying seat 7 can move along the chute 601 of the feeding channel 6, the third hydraulic cylinder 706 can drive the material carrying plate 703 to turn over, so that the construction waste is blocked on the right side of the material carrying plate 703, and the material carrying plate 703 is not moved along the radial direction of the feeding channel 6 when the material carrying seat 7 moves, so that the construction waste is pushed into the jaw crusher 14 on the upper side along the arc-shaped feeding channel 6;
the material carrying seat 7 further comprises a mounting groove 707 and a bearing 708, the mounting groove 707 is arranged at two ends of the sleeve 702, the bearing 708 is arranged in the mounting groove 707, and the bearing 708 is positioned in the chute 601;
the bearing 708 is in rolling contact with the sleeve 702 and the chute 601, so that direct contact and friction between the bearing 708 and the sleeve 702 can be avoided, and the running stability is improved;
the overturning feeding mechanism 8 comprises overturning shafts 801, swing arms 802, fluted discs 803, fourth hydraulic cylinders 804 and racks 805, wherein the overturning shafts 801 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the seat shell 3 in a relative rotation mode, the overturning shafts 801 are positioned at the circle centers of the whole arcs of the feeding channels 6, each overturning shaft 801 is respectively connected with the upper end of the corresponding side swing arm 802 in a rotation mode, one end, close to the overturning shaft 801, of each swing arm 802 is fixedly provided with a fluted disc 803, the side face of the seat shell 3 is provided with the fourth hydraulic cylinder 804, and racks 805 meshed with the fluted disc 803 are fixedly arranged on telescopic arms of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 804;
the overturning feeding mechanism 8 is provided with a swing arm 802 for driving the material carrying seat 7 to overturn, so that the closed lifting of the construction waste is realized;
the separating mechanism 9 comprises a material guiding table 901, a traversing motor 902 and a vibrating screen 903, wherein the material guiding table 901 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the seat shell 3, the traversing motor 902 is fixed on the lower side of the material guiding table 901, and the vibrating screen 903 is fixed on a rotor seat of the traversing motor 902;
the vibrating screen 903 can separate the crushed construction waste from the reinforcing steel bars, the vibrating screen 903 is used for discharging particles of the crushed construction waste, the reinforcing steel bars cannot pass through the upper side of the vibrating screen 903, the particles of the construction waste are discharged from the position of the sealing plate 1102 during discharging, then the transverse motor 902 drives the vibrating screen 903 to translate, the vibrating screen 903 moves towards the lower side of the material guiding table 901, so that the reinforcing steel bars fall off, the discharged particles of the waste are positioned at the lower side, and the flexible waste such as the reinforcing steel bars are positioned at the upper side of the particle waste, so that the cleaning is convenient;
the traversing motor 902 is also specifically a linear motor;
the cleaning mechanism 10 comprises a linear motor 1001, a sliding seat 1002, a sixth hydraulic cylinder 1003, a transverse plate 1004 and impact drills 1005, wherein the linear motor 1001 is fixed on the lower surface of the base 1 along the direction of entering the feeding channel 6, the sliding seat 1002 is fixed on a rotor seat of the linear motor 1001, the vertical sixth hydraulic cylinder 1003 is fixed on the sliding seat 1002, the transverse plate 1004 is fixed on a telescopic arm at the lower end of the sixth hydraulic cylinder 1003, and the vertical impact drills 1005 are distributed in the middle of the transverse plate 1004 at equal intervals;
the cleaning mechanism 10 can clean the construction waste on the ground, and is provided with a percussion drill 1005 for coping with the hardened construction waste on the ground, firstly crushing the construction waste and then scraping the construction waste into the inlet end of the lower side of the feeding channel 6 so as to adapt to the construction waste which is not easy to separate from the ground;
the opening and closing mechanism 11 comprises a fifth hydraulic cylinder 1101, a closing plate 1102 and an end shaft 1103, one end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 111 is connected with the inner wall of the seat shell 3 through shaft rotation, one side of a discharge hole at the lower end of the seat shell 3 is connected with the closing plate 1102 through shaft rotation, one side of the closing plate 1102 away from the joint is fixed with the end shaft 1103, and the end shaft 1103 is connected with a telescopic arm of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 1101 through shaft rotation;
the closing plate 1102 is arranged at the lowest end of the seat shell 3 and is used for discharging the treated construction waste, when the closing plate 1102 is in a closed state, a storage cavity is formed at the bottom of the seat shell 3, and the crushed construction waste is stored, moved to a recycling position and discharged;
when the sealing plate 1102 corresponds to the position outlet line of the feeding channel 6, the discharge hole of the seat shell 3 penetrates through the upper side wall of the lower end part of the feeding channel 6, when untreated building rubbish rises along the feeding channel, the sealing plate 1102 closes the discharge hole at the lower side of the seat shell 3, the movement of the material carrying seat 7 in the feeding channel 6 is not influenced, when treated building rubbish needs to be discharged from the discharge hole, the treated building rubbish firstly falls down to the lower end part of the feeding channel 6 and then slides downwards along the curved surface of the inner cavity of the feeding channel 6;
the middle part of the lower surface of the base 1 is provided with an image sensor 12 and a light supplementing lamp 13, the front end of the lower surface of the base 1, which is close to the cab 4, is provided with a cleaning mechanism 10, and the cleaning mechanism 10 is opposite to the inlet of the lower end of the feeding channel 6;
the upper end of the inner cavity of the seat shell 3 is provided with a jaw crusher 14 opposite to a feed inlet at the upper end of the seat shell, the middle part of the inner cavity of the seat shell 3 is provided with a transverse separating mechanism 9, and the separating mechanism 9 is positioned between the jaw crusher 14 and the opening and closing mechanism 11;
it is noted that the cab 4, the water pump 503, the hydraulic cylinder, the linear motor 1001, the traversing motor 902, the impact drill 1005, the image sensor 12, the light compensating lamp 13 and the jaw crusher disclosed in the above embodiments are all conventional in the art, and the cab 4 has a controller for controlling the other devices and a power supply and a hydraulic system for supplying the operation of the devices.
The working principle of the cleaning mechanism for the civil engineering construction site capable of cleaning the ground provided by the invention is as follows:
the movement of the base 1 is controlled by the cab 4 and the internal control equipment manually in construction, water is pumped outwards by the water pump 503 of the water spraying assembly 5, the water in the water tank 501 reaches the spray pipe 505 through the negative pressure pipe 502 and the branch pipe 504, the spray pipe 505 at the front side sprays water to the construction waste on the ground at the front side of the base 1, dust diffusion in the cleaning construction process is reduced, then the construction waste moves to the cleaning mechanism 10 and is positioned above the construction waste, the picture at the bottom of the vehicle is picked up by the image sensor 12 at the bottom of the base 1 and fed back to the display screen in the cab 2, the feedback control is carried out by constructors, and the light can be supplemented by the light supplementing lamp 13 when the light is insufficient, so that the visual field is ensured to be clear;
the construction waste on the surface is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism 10, firstly, a percussion drill 1005 is started, then a sixth hydraulic cylinder 1003 is started, a transverse plate 1004 and the started percussion drill 1005 on the transverse plate are driven by the sixth hydraulic cylinder 1003 to vertically descend, the construction waste hardened on the ground is crushed, a linear motor 1001 drives the sixth hydraulic cylinder 1003 to move along the direction close to a feeding channel 6 after crushing, and the parallel percussion drill 1005 holds the construction waste after preliminary crushing to an inner cavity of the inlet end of the lower side of the feeding channel 6;
when the primarily crushed construction waste enters the feeding channel 6, the loading plate 703 of the loading seat 7 is in a horizontal state, meanwhile, the sealing plate 1102 in the discharge hole at the lower side of the seat shell 3 is sealed, after the construction waste enters the feeding channel, the third hydraulic cylinder 706 drives the rotating plate 705 and the sleeve 702 to rotate along the axis of the sliding rod 701, the sleeve 702 drives the loading plate 703 to turn over from the horizontal state to the vertical state, then the turnover feeding mechanism 8 works, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 804 drives the rack 805 to move, so that the fluted disc 803 meshed with the rack 805 drives the swing arm 802 to rotate, the swing arm 802 drives the loading seat 7 to move along the chute 601 of the feeding channel 6, the third hydraulic cylinder 706 drives the loading plate 703 to turn over, the construction waste is blocked at the right side of the loading plate 703, and the loading plate 703 is not moved along the radial direction of the feeding channel 6 when the loading seat 7 moves, so that the construction waste is pushed into the jaw crusher 14 at the upper side along the arc-shaped feeding channel 6;
after crushing, the vibrating screen 903 is used for discharging particles of the crushed construction waste, the reinforcing steel bar cannot pass through the upper side of the vibrating screen, and during discharging, the fifth hydraulic cylinder 1101 drives the end shaft 1103 at one end of the sealing plate 1102 to rotate, so that the sealing plate 1102 is separated from the discharge port at the lower end of the sealed seat shell 3, the particles of the construction waste are firstly discharged from the position of the sealing plate 1102, then the transverse motor 902 drives the vibrating screen 903 to translate, the vibrating screen 903 moves towards the lower side of the material guiding table 901, the reinforcing steel bar falls, the discharged garbage particles are positioned at the lower side, and the tough garbage such as the reinforcing steel bar is positioned at the upper side of the particle garbage and is uniformly collected.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. Can clear up clean mechanism that civil engineering building site used on ground, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1) and a feeding channel (6);
base (1): one end upper surface is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the seat shell (3) through a lifting mechanism (2), a cab (4) and a water spraying assembly (5) are arranged on the front side surface of the seat shell (3), a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the seat shell (3), a water outlet of the water spraying assembly (5) is respectively extended to the front end of the base (1) and the feed inlet of the upper side of the seat shell (3), and an opening and closing mechanism (11) is arranged at the outlet of the lower end of the seat shell (3);
feeding channel (6): the feeding device is characterized in that the feeding device is an arc-shaped pipeline with two open ends, the feeding device is fixed on the rear side surface of a seat shell (3), the inlet at the lower end of a feeding channel (6) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the seat shell (3) and horizontally faces the front side of a cab (4), a cavity through which the lower end part of the feeding channel (6) passes is formed in the middle of a base (1), the outlet at the upper end of the feeding channel (6) extends to a feeding port at the upper end of the seat shell (3), arc-shaped sliding grooves (601) are formed in the two sides of the feeding channel (6) relatively, a material carrying seat (7) is arranged in the sliding grooves (601) in a sliding mode, and a turnover feeding mechanism (8) is arranged on the side surface of the seat shell (3) and drives the material carrying seat (7) to slide along the feeding channel (6);
an image sensor (12) and a light supplementing lamp (13) are arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the base (1), a cleaning mechanism (10) is arranged at the front end, close to the cab (4), of the lower surface of the base (1), and the cleaning mechanism (10) is opposite to the inlet at the lower end of the feeding channel (6);
the upper end of the inner cavity of the seat shell (3) is provided with a jaw crusher (14) opposite to a feed inlet at the upper end of the seat shell, a transverse separating mechanism (9) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the seat shell (3), and the separating mechanism (9) is arranged between the jaw crusher (14) and the opening and closing mechanism (11).
2. A cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering building site capable of cleaning a floor according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), power wheels (102) and baffle plates (103), the power wheels (102) are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (101), two baffle plates (103) are oppositely arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate (101), and the two baffle plates (103) are arranged on two sides of the inlet end at the lower side of the feeding channel (6).
3. A cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering building site capable of cleaning a floor according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system (2) are including first pneumatic cylinder (201), second pneumatic cylinder (202) and support frame (203), the side of seat shell (3) is fixed to the stiff end of first pneumatic cylinder (201), the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder (201) is fixed on base (1), first pneumatic cylinder (201) vertical setting, the both sides of base (1) are equipped with horizontal second pneumatic cylinder (202), be fixed with support frame (203) on the flexible arm that second pneumatic cylinder (202) is close to base (1) inboard, support frame (203) correspond the clearance of base (1) and seat shell (3).
4. A cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering building site capable of cleaning a floor according to claim 1, wherein: the water spray assembly (5) comprises a water tank (501), a negative pressure pipe (502), a water pump (503), branch pipes (504), spray pipes (505), a water injection pipe (506) and an end cover (507), wherein the water tank (501) is installed on the upper surface of a base (1), one end of the negative pressure pipe (502) extends to the bottom of an inner cavity of the water tank (501), the water pump (503) is connected in series in the middle of the negative pressure pipe (502), the other end of the negative pressure pipe (502) is connected with two branch pipes (504), the spray pipes (505) communicated with the two branch pipes (504) are respectively arranged at the outlet ends of the two branch pipes (504), one spray pipe (505) is installed on the front side of the base (1), the other spray pipe (505) is installed on the upper port of the base (3), the water injection pipe (506) is installed on the side surface of the water tank (501), and the port of the water injection pipe (506) is sealed through the end cover (507).
5. A cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering building site capable of cleaning a floor according to claim 1, wherein: the material carrying seat (7) comprises a sliding rod (701), a sleeve (702), a material carrying plate (703), a fixing plate (704), a rotating plate (705) and a third hydraulic cylinder (706), wherein two ends of the sliding rod (701) penetrate through a sliding groove (601), the sleeve (702) is rotationally connected to the middle part of the sliding rod (701), the material carrying plate (703) is fixed to the middle part of the sleeve (702), the material carrying plate (703) is arranged in a material feeding channel (6) and is matched with the inner cavity section of the material feeding channel (6), the fixing plate (704) is fixed to the outer side end of the sliding rod (701), the fixing plate (704) is rotationally connected with the fixed end of the third hydraulic cylinder (706) through a shaft, and the rotating plate (705) is rotationally connected with a telescopic arm of the third hydraulic cylinder (706) through a shaft.
6. A cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering building site capable of cleaning a floor according to claim 1, wherein: the turnover feeding mechanism (8) comprises turnover shafts (801), swing arms (802), fluted discs (803), fourth hydraulic cylinders (804) and racks (805), the turnover shafts (801) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the seat shell (3) in a relative rotating mode, the turnover shafts (801) are located at the circle centers of the whole arcs of the feeding channels (6), each turnover shaft (801) is respectively connected with the upper ends of the corresponding side swing arms (802) in a rotating mode, one end, close to the turnover shafts (801), of each swing arm (802) is fixedly provided with the fluted disc (803), the fourth hydraulic cylinders (804) are installed on the side faces of the seat shell (3), and the racks (805) meshed with the fluted disc (803) are fixed on telescopic arms of the fourth hydraulic cylinders (804).
7. A cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering building site capable of cleaning a floor according to claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing mechanism (11) comprises a fifth hydraulic cylinder (1101), a sealing plate (1102) and an end shaft (1103), one end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder (111) is connected with the inner wall of the seat shell (3) through shaft rotation, one side of a discharge hole at the lower end of the seat shell (3) is connected with the sealing plate (1102) through shaft rotation, one side of the sealing plate (1102) away from a connecting position is fixed with the end shaft (1103), and the end shaft (1103) is connected with a telescopic arm of the fifth hydraulic cylinder (1101) through shaft rotation.
8. A cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering building site capable of cleaning a floor according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a linear motor (1001), a sliding seat (1002), a sixth hydraulic cylinder (1003), a transverse plate (1004) and a percussion drill (1005), wherein the linear motor (1001) is fixed on the lower surface of the base (1) along the direction of entering a feeding channel (6), the sliding seat (1002) is fixed on a rotor seat of the linear motor (1001), the sliding seat (1002) is fixedly provided with the vertical sixth hydraulic cylinder (1003), the telescopic arm at the lower end of the sixth hydraulic cylinder (1003) is fixedly provided with the transverse plate (1004), and the vertical percussion drill (1005) are distributed in the middle of the transverse plate (1004) at equal intervals.
9. A cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering building site capable of cleaning a floor according to claim 5, wherein: the material carrying seat (7) further comprises a mounting groove (707) and a bearing (708), the mounting groove (707) is formed in the two ends of the sleeve (702), the bearing (708) is arranged in the mounting groove (707), and the bearing (708) is located in the sliding groove (601).
10. A cleaning mechanism for a civil engineering building site capable of cleaning a floor according to claim 1, wherein: the separating mechanism (9) comprises a material guiding table (901), a traversing motor (902) and a vibrating screen (903), wherein the material guiding table (901) is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the seat shell (3), the traversing motor (902) is fixed on the lower side of the material guiding table (901), and the vibrating screen (903) is fixed on a rotor seat of the traversing motor (902).
CN202310016569.6A 2023-01-06 2023-01-06 Cleaning mechanism that civil engineering building site that can clear up ground was used Pending CN116163255A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310016569.6A CN116163255A (en) 2023-01-06 2023-01-06 Cleaning mechanism that civil engineering building site that can clear up ground was used

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310016569.6A CN116163255A (en) 2023-01-06 2023-01-06 Cleaning mechanism that civil engineering building site that can clear up ground was used

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116163255A true CN116163255A (en) 2023-05-26

Family

ID=86414185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310016569.6A Pending CN116163255A (en) 2023-01-06 2023-01-06 Cleaning mechanism that civil engineering building site that can clear up ground was used

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116163255A (en)

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