CN116161364A

CN116161364A - Material bin

Info

Publication number: CN116161364A
Application number: CN202310103730.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高晗清; 高明年
Original assignee: Shandong Weihua Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Weihua Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-27
Filing date: 2023-02-13
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Also published as: CN114476692A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and provides a storage bin, which comprises a bottom plate and a tray support which can move up and down on the upper part of the bottom plate and is used for supporting materials in a laminated state, wherein a lifting mechanism for driving a first piece of material on the tray support to reach a feeding station is arranged on the bottom plate, an anti-sticking mechanism for preventing adhesion when the material on the tray support is taken away is arranged above the bottom plate, a first limiting mechanism for limiting the longitudinal direction of the material on the tray support is arranged on the bottom plate, a second limiting mechanism for limiting the transverse direction of the material on the tray support is also arranged on the bottom plate, and a avoiding structure which is mutually avoided with the first limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism is arranged on the tray support. According to the invention, jacking and feeding of the flaky materials are realized, the materials can be precisely positioned through the first limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism, the accuracy of subsequent operation is facilitated, the yield of product production is improved, and the avoiding structure improves the universality of equipment.

Description

Material bin

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a storage bin.

Background

With the rapid development of national economy, the demands of people on the cups are increased, the production demands of the cups are increased, the clothes with the cups such as the bra, the shapewear, the siamesed underwear and the like are female articles for beautifying and protecting breasts, and the clothes with the cups are not only ornaments, but also can play roles of protecting, supporting and decorating breasts of a wearer in order to show the unique curve beauty of females. Currently, there are more and more garments with cups on the market, and therefore there is an increasing demand for cups.

The existing underwear mold cup production process comprises a plurality of processes of feeding, shaping, collecting and the like, wherein a roll-shaped charging barrel feeding mode is adopted at present, a charging roll is directly arranged on a feeding machine for storing, good storage equipment does not exist for sheet materials, more deviation can be generated in the storage process of sponge, workers have to manually operate in the whole working process, so that the size deviation of the cup produced subsequently is caused, and the molded cup cut in shaping is a defective product; meanwhile, the stored materials need to precisely move to a fixed feeding station during feeding, so that the operation of subsequent equipment is facilitated.

Therefore, the development of the storage bin has urgent research value, good economic benefit and industrial application potential, and is the basis of the power of the invention.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a storage bin so as to realize the storage and automatic feeding of sheet-shaped sponge.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a feed bin, includes the bottom plate and can reciprocate on bottom plate upper portion and be used for the tray support of the material of bearing range upon range of state, be equipped with on the bottom plate and be used for driving first piece material on the tray support reaches the elevating system of material loading station, the top of bottom plate is equipped with and is used for preventing that the material on the tray support from producing the anti-sticking mechanism of adhesion when being taken away, be equipped with on the bottom plate and be used for carrying out spacing first stop gear to the material longitudinal direction on the tray support, still be equipped with on the bottom plate and be used for carrying out spacing second stop gear to the material transverse direction on the tray support, be equipped with on the tray support with first stop gear with the avoidance structure that second stop gear dodges mutually.

Preferably, the first stop gear includes along the first spacing post group that tray held in the palm longitudinal direction moved in opposite directions, be equipped with on the bottom plate and be used for adjusting the relative distance between the first spacing post group first adjustment subassembly, first adjustment subassembly including set up in the first sliding plate of first spacing post group bottom, first sliding plate with bottom plate sliding connection, be equipped with two first drive screw that correspond the setting on the bottom plate, respectively with two first sliding plate corresponds the setting, be equipped with on the first sliding plate with first drive screw threaded connection's first nut, first drive screw keep away from one end of first sliding plate is connected with drive gear, be equipped with on the bottom plate with two drive gear meshed drive gear, drive gear passes through the actuating lever and is connected with first driving piece.

Preferably, the first sliding plate is connected with the bottom plate through a sliding rail, a first limiting groove is formed in the bottom plate, a first guide block matched with the first limiting groove is arranged on the first sliding plate, and the first guide block is limited in the first limiting groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the second limiting mechanism comprises a second limiting column group moving in opposite directions along the transverse direction of the tray, a second adjusting component for adjusting the relative distance between the second limiting column groups is arranged on the bottom plate, the second adjusting component comprises a second sliding plate arranged at the bottom end of the second limiting column group, the second sliding plate and the bottom plate are arranged in a sliding mode, the two second sliding plates are connected to the positive thread part and the negative thread part of the same adjusting screw rod through second nuts respectively, and the adjusting screw rod is driven through a second driving piece.

Preferably, the second sliding plate is connected with the bottom plate through a sliding rail, a second limiting groove is formed in the bottom plate, a second guide block matched with the second limiting groove is arranged on the second sliding plate, and the second guide block is limited in the second limiting groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the anti-sticking mechanism comprises an anti-sticking frame, the anti-sticking frame is arranged on the first limiting mechanism and/or the second limiting mechanism, an anti-sticking part and an anti-sticking driving part for driving the anti-sticking part to extend out of or retract into the anti-sticking frame are arranged in the anti-sticking frame, and an operation port corresponding to the anti-sticking part is arranged on the anti-sticking frame.

Preferably, the anti-sticking piece is a needle-shaped part.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises two lifting screws and two sliding columns, the two lifting screws are diagonally arranged, the bottom ends of the lifting screws are rotationally connected to the bottom plate, and two screw nuts matched with the lifting screws are arranged on the tray support.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism further comprises a driving belt, a driving wheel meshed with the driving belt is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting screw, and a third driving piece used for driving the driving belt to move is arranged on the bottom plate.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the tray supports the flaky materials, so that the technical effect that the flaky materials are stacked on the tray is achieved, the lifting mechanism drives the tray to lift in the bin, lifting and feeding of the flaky materials are achieved, the first limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism work cooperatively, the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the flaky materials on the tray can be achieved, accurate positioning of the materials is achieved, follow-up operation accuracy is facilitated, the yield of product production is improved, the avoidance structure is arranged to support materials of different sizes through the same tray, the universality of equipment is improved, and the anti-sticking mechanism is arranged to achieve the technical effect of feeding the single sheet of materials; the invention has compact and simple structure, can be independently completed in the aspects of installation and disassembly, is convenient for overhauling and replacing parts, improves the production efficiency and the structural stability, and is suitable for the demands of masses.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first limiting mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second limiting mechanism;

in the drawing, a tray support 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a lifting screw 21, two sliding columns 22, a screw nut 23, a driving belt 24, a third driving piece 25, a bottom plate 3, a first limiting mechanism 4, a first limiting column group 41, a first adjusting component 42, a first sliding plate 421, a first driving screw 422, a transmission gear 423, a driving wheel 424, a driving rod 425, a first driving piece 426, a second limiting mechanism 5, a second limiting column group 51, a second adjusting component 52, a second sliding plate 521, an adjusting screw 522, a second driving piece 523, a 6 avoiding structure 7, a sticking preventing mechanism 71, a sticking preventing rack 72 and a sticking preventing driving piece 73.

Description of the embodiments

The technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

For convenience in description, take the upper and lower direction of fig. 4 as the transverse direction, take the left and right direction of fig. 4 as the longitudinal direction, as shown in fig. 1-7, a feed bin includes bottom plate 3 and can reciprocate on bottom plate 3 upper portion and be used for bearing the tray support 1 of the material of range upon range of state, be equipped with on the bottom plate 3 and be used for driving the elevating system 2 that first piece material on the tray support 1 arrived the material station, the top of bottom plate 3 is equipped with the anti-sticking mechanism 7 that is used for preventing that the material on the tray support 1 from producing the adhesion when being taken away, be equipped with on the bottom plate 3 and be used for carrying out spacing first stop gear 4 to the material longitudinal direction on the tray support 1, still be equipped with on the bottom plate 3 and be used for carrying out spacing second stop gear 5 to the material transverse direction on the tray support 1, be equipped with on the tray support 1 with first stop gear 4 and second stop gear 5 dodge structure 6 that dodges mutually.

The first limiting mechanism 4 includes two first limiting column groups 41 oppositely disposed on two sides of the material, and a first adjusting component 42 for adjusting the relative distance between the two first limiting column groups 41, where the two first limiting column groups 41 cooperate to limit the longitudinal direction of the material, and the setting of the first adjusting component 42 can adjust the relative distance between the two first limiting column groups 41, so as to limit the material with different sizes, and the first limiting column group 41 in this embodiment includes two limiting columns.

The first adjusting component 42 comprises a first sliding plate 421 arranged at the bottom end of the first limiting column group 41, the first sliding plate 421 is in sliding connection with the bottom plate 3, two first driving lead screws 422 which are correspondingly arranged are arranged on the bottom plate 3 and are respectively and correspondingly arranged with the two first sliding plates 421, a first nut which is in threaded connection with the first driving lead screws 422 is arranged on the first sliding plate 421, one end of the first driving lead screws 422 far away from the first sliding plate 421 is connected with a transmission gear 423, a driving gear meshed with the two transmission gears 423 is arranged on the bottom plate 3 and is connected with a first driving piece 426 through a driving rod 425, the first sliding plate 421 is connected with the bottom plate 3 through a sliding rail, a first limiting groove is arranged on the bottom plate 3, a first guide block matched with the first limiting groove is arranged on the first sliding plate 421, and the first guide block is limited in the first limiting groove in a sliding way;

the first driving member 426 may drive the driving gears to rotate through the driving rod 425, so that the two driving gears 423 rotate synchronously, the two first driving screws 422 rotate under the driving of the two driving gears 423, and the two first sliding plates 421 move relatively under the limit actions of the first nut and the first driving screws 422 and the first guide block and the first limit groove, so as to achieve the technical effect of adjusting the relative distance between the two first limit post groups 41.

The second limiting mechanism 5 comprises two second limiting column groups 51 which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the material, and a second adjusting component 52 for adjusting the relative distance between the two second limiting column groups 51, wherein the two second limiting column groups 51 are matched to work to limit the transverse direction of the material, the relative distance between the two second limiting column groups 51 can be adjusted by setting the second adjusting component 52, so that the materials with different sizes are limited, and the second limiting column groups 51 in the embodiment comprise two limiting columns.

The second adjusting component 52 comprises a second sliding plate 521 arranged at the bottom end of the second limiting column group 51, the second sliding plate 521 and the bottom plate 3 are arranged in a sliding way, the two second sliding plates 521 are respectively connected with the positive and negative thread parts of the same adjusting screw 522 through second nuts, the adjusting screw 522 is driven by a second driving piece 523, the second sliding plate 521 and the bottom plate 3 are connected through a sliding rail, a second limiting groove is arranged on the bottom plate 3, a second guide block matched with the second limiting groove is arranged on the second sliding plate 521, and the second guide block is limited in the second limiting groove in a sliding way;

the second driving element 523 can drive the adjusting screw 522 to rotate, and the two second sliding plates 521 move relatively under the cooperation of the second nut and the adjusting screw 522 and the limit action of the second guide block and the second limit groove, so as to achieve the technical effect of adjusting the relative distance between the two second limit column groups 51.

The anti-sticking mechanism 7 includes anti-sticking frames 71, the anti-sticking frames 71 are disposed on the first limiting mechanism 4 and/or the second limiting mechanism 5, in this embodiment, two anti-sticking frames 71 are disposed opposite to each other on top of the two second limiting columns 51, two anti-sticking members 72 are disposed in each anti-sticking frame 71, and an anti-sticking driving member 73 for driving the anti-sticking members 72 to extend or retract into the anti-sticking frames 71 is disposed in each anti-sticking frame 71, an operation opening corresponding to the anti-sticking member 72 is disposed on each anti-sticking frame 71, the anti-sticking driving member 73 in this embodiment adopts a cylinder, the height of the second limiting columns is set such that the anti-sticking member 72 is located below the feeding station, when the tray 1 drives the material to reach the feeding station, the anti-sticking needle extends from the anti-sticking frame 71 under the driving of the driving member 73, and the lower material at the feeding station is simultaneously stuck to both sides of the sheet material.

The lifting mechanism 2 comprises two lifting screw rods 21 and two sliding columns 22, the two lifting screw rods 21 are diagonally arranged, the bottom ends of the lifting screw rods 21 are rotatably connected to the bottom plate 3, and two screw rod nuts 23 which are matched with the lifting screw rods 21 are arranged on the tray support 1.

The lifting mechanism 2 further comprises a driving belt 24, a driving wheel 424 meshed with the driving belt 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting screw 21, and a third driving piece 25 for driving the driving belt 24 to move is arranged on the bottom plate 3.

The first limiting column group 41 is arranged in parallel with the lifting screw rod 21, the first limiting column group 41 comprises two first limiting columns, and the bottom ends of the two first limiting columns are connected to the first sliding plate 421.

The second limiting column group 51 is arranged in parallel with the lifting screw rod 21, the second limiting column group 51 comprises two second limiting columns, and the bottom ends of the two second limiting columns are connected to the second sliding plate 521.

The first driving element 426 and the second driving element 523 are hand-operated rotating wheels.

In the embodiment, the tray 1 supports the flaky materials, so that the technical effect that the flaky materials are stacked on the tray 1 for storage is achieved, the lifting mechanism 2 drives the tray 1 to lift in the bin, lifting and feeding of the flaky materials are achieved, the first limiting mechanism 4 and the second limiting mechanism 5 are matched for working, the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the flaky materials on the tray 1 can be achieved, accurate positioning of the materials is achieved, the accuracy of subsequent operation is facilitated, the yield of product production is improved, the avoidance structure 6 can be used for supporting the materials with different sizes through the same tray 1, the universality of equipment is improved, and the anti-sticking mechanism 7 is arranged to achieve the technical effect of feeding of the material single sheets; the invention has compact and simple structure, can be independently completed in the aspects of installation and disassembly, is convenient for overhauling and replacing parts, improves the production efficiency and the structural stability, and is suitable for the demands of masses.

In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.

Claims

1. A stock bin, characterized in that: including bottom plate (3) and can reciprocate and be used for bearing tray support (1) of the material of range upon range of state on bottom plate (3) upper portion, be equipped with on bottom plate (3) and be used for driving first piece material on tray support (1) reaches elevating system (2) of material loading station, the top of bottom plate (3) is equipped with and is used for preventing that the material on tray support (1) from producing adhesion when being taken away and prevent to be stained with mechanism (7), be equipped with on bottom plate (3) and be used for carrying out spacing first stop gear (4) to the material longitudinal direction on tray support (1), still be equipped with on bottom plate (3) and be used for carrying out spacing second stop gear (5) to the material transverse direction on tray support (1), be equipped with on tray support (1) with first stop gear (4) and dodge structure (6) that second stop gear (5) dodge mutually.

2. The silo of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a tray, including tray support (1) longitudinal direction, first stop post group (41) that move in opposite directions are included in first stop post group (4), be equipped with on bottom plate (3) and be used for adjusting first adjustment subassembly (42) of relative distance between first stop post group (41), first adjustment subassembly (42) including set up in first sliding plate (421) of first stop post group (41) bottom, first sliding plate (421) with bottom plate (3) sliding connection, be equipped with two first drive lead screw (422) that correspond the setting on bottom plate (3), respectively with two first sliding plate (421) correspond the setting, be equipped with on first sliding plate (421) with first nut of first drive lead screw (422) threaded connection, one end that first drive lead screw (422) kept away from first sliding plate (421) is connected with drive gear (423), be equipped with on bottom plate (3) with two drive gear that drive gear (423) meshed, drive gear passes through drive rod (426) and first drive piece (426).

3. The silo of claim 2, wherein: the sliding plate is characterized in that the first sliding plate (421) is connected with the bottom plate (3) through a sliding rail, a first limiting groove is formed in the bottom plate (3), a first guide block matched with the first limiting groove is arranged on the first sliding plate (421), and the sliding limit of the first guide block is located in the first limiting groove.

4. The silo of claim 1, wherein: the second limiting mechanism (5) comprises a second limiting column group (51) which moves in the transverse direction of the tray support (1), a second adjusting component (52) for adjusting the relative distance between the second limiting column group (51) is arranged on the bottom plate (3), the second adjusting component (52) comprises a second sliding plate (521) arranged at the bottom end of the second limiting column group (51), the second sliding plate (521) and the bottom plate (3) are arranged in a sliding mode, the two second sliding plates (521) are connected to the positive and negative two threaded portions of the same adjusting screw (522) through second nuts respectively, and the adjusting screw (522) is driven through a second driving piece (523).

5. The silo according to claim 4, wherein: the second sliding plate (521) is connected with the bottom plate (3) through a sliding rail, a second limiting groove is formed in the bottom plate (3), a second guide block matched with the second limiting groove is arranged on the second sliding plate (521), and the second guide block is limited in the second limiting groove in a sliding mode.

6. The silo of claim 1, wherein: the anti-sticking mechanism (7) comprises an anti-sticking frame (71), the anti-sticking frame (71) is arranged on the first limiting mechanism (4) and/or the second limiting mechanism (5), an anti-sticking part (72) is arranged in the anti-sticking frame (71), and an anti-sticking driving part (73) used for driving the anti-sticking part (72) to extend out of or retract into the anti-sticking frame (71), and an operation port corresponding to the anti-sticking part (72) is arranged on the anti-sticking frame (71).

7. The silo of claim 1, wherein: the anti-sticking piece (72) is a needle-shaped part.

8. The silo of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (2) comprises two lifting screw rods (21) and two sliding columns (22), the two lifting screw rods (21) are diagonally arranged, the bottom ends of the lifting screw rods (21) are rotatably connected to the bottom plate (3), and two screw rod nuts (23) which are matched with the lifting screw rods (21) are arranged on the tray support (1).

9. The silo of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (2) further comprises a driving belt (24), a driving wheel (424) meshed with the driving belt (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting screw (21), and a third driving piece (25) used for driving the driving belt (24) to move is arranged on the bottom plate (3).