CN116145906B - High-efficiency energy-saving green building - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving green building, which comprises a building body, wherein the top of the building body is provided with a collecting device, and the collecting device comprises a bottom plate which is horizontally arranged and four coamings which are positioned above the bottom plate and are circumferentially distributed about the vertical central line of the bottom plate; the position between two adjacent bounding walls of relative circumference all is provided with vertical installation pole on the bottom plate, and every installation pole is all hugged closely with two bounding walls that correspond, and the equal vertical spout that opens in both sides of the vertical central line circumference of bottom plate of bounding wall, be provided with the erection pin that extends to in the spout on the installation pole, and the erection pin rotates the cover and is equipped with the slider that slides in the spout, and four bounding walls wherein the bottom of two bounding walls that are relative all is opened and is pegged graft complex slot with two other bounding walls. The application has the advantages of reducing the burden of the urban drainage system and saving water resources.

Description

High-efficiency energy-saving green building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving green building.

Background

The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and maximally realizes harmony and symbiosis of people and nature in the whole life period.

In rainfall period and the great area of rainfall, the rainwater is followed room body and wall body side direct drip to ground, then discharges from the sewer, on the one hand can increase urban drainage system's burden, and on the other hand rainwater infiltration is underground, can't directly carry out recycle, causes the very big waste of water resource.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems of increasing the burden of a drainage system and causing resource waste caused by the drainage of rainwater through a sewer, the application provides a high-efficiency energy-saving green building.

The application provides a high-efficiency energy-saving green building, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green building of high-efficient energy-saving, includes the building body, the top of the building body is provided with collection device, collection device includes the bottom plate that the level was placed, is located the bottom plate top and just four bounding walls that distribute about its vertical central line circumference.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, bottom plate and four enclose the board enclose and close and be inside cavity and open box in top, the rainwater is collected in the box during the rainfall, and the hydroenergy in the box is used for washing or watering etc. in daily life to this has not only reduced urban drainage system's burden, has saved water resource moreover.

Optionally, the top cover of the four coamings is provided with a trash screen.

By adopting the technical scheme, the trash blocking net can play a role in blocking the trash, so that the possibility that the trash enters the collecting device to pollute the water quality is reduced.

Optionally, the position between two adjacent bounding walls of relative circumference all is provided with vertical installation pole on the bottom plate, and every installation pole is all hugged closely with two bounding walls that correspond, the equal vertical spout that opens in both sides of the vertical central line circumference of bottom plate of bounding wall, be provided with the erection pin that extends to in the spout on the installation pole, the erection pin rotates the cover and is equipped with the slider that slides in the spout, and four bounding walls wherein the bottom of two bounding walls that are relative all open and peg graft complex slot with two other bounding walls.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user pulls each bounding wall upward movement, and the slider removes in the spout, outwards overturns each bounding wall to the level after reaching certain height. Then, two coamings without slots are manually made to be close to each other, and the four coamings are spliced into a whole plate through the slots. The sunlight irradiates on the bottom plate and the coaming, so that the bottom plate and the coaming can be sterilized.

Optionally, four sealing grooves are circumferentially formed in the bottom plate about the vertical central line of the bottom plate, one coaming corresponds to one sealing groove and is in plug-in fit with the sealing groove, and a sealing gasket is laid at the bottom of the sealing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bottom of bounding wall inserts to establish in the seal groove and compress tightly sealed the pad through the action of gravity, sealed pad is pressed and is produced deformation to this sealing performance between bottom plate and the bounding wall has been improved, the possibility of leaking has been reduced.

Optionally, vertical division has the mounting groove on the relative lateral wall that corresponds the spout of installation pole, it has the installation piece to slide in the mounting groove, the equal dovetailed setting of cross section of installation piece and mounting groove, the mounting pin sets up on the installation piece, it has the blind hole to open on the installation piece, threaded connection has the fastening bolt with blind hole grafting complex on the installation pole, and the vertical spliced eye that opens in bottom of two other bounding wall that open relatively has the slot, be provided with the carrier bar on the bottom plate, fixed wear to be equipped with on the carrier bar with spliced eye grafting and normal running fit's pivot, building body top still is provided with the drive arrangement who is used for driving a plurality of bounding wall synchronous rotations.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that two bounding walls that do not offer the slot are close to each other, the spliced eye of these two bounding walls is pegged graft with the pivot and is cooperated to this makes the pivot as center of rotation. Under the effect of a driving device, the four coamings all rotate around the circumference of the rotating shaft, and the coamings provided with the slots drive the mounting blocks to vertically move in the mounting grooves through the sliding blocks and the mounting pins.

Optionally, the diameter of the rotating shaft is gradually reduced along the direction from the midpoint to the two ends of the length of the rotating shaft, and the diameter of the inserting hole is matched with the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to this spliced eye that makes on the bounding wall can be more smooth and easy with pivot grafting cooperation.

Optionally, two coamings that open there is the slot, the extension spring has been hung between bottom plate and the one of them coamings, the position of the relative another coamings of bottom plate is provided with first switching-over ring, is provided with the acting as go-between that passes first switching-over ring on this coamings, drive arrangement includes the support, rotate on the support and be provided with two mutually parallel and bear the weight of the strip, fixed being provided with between two bear the weight of the strip and fix the funnel, still be provided with movable funnel along its length direction slip between two bear the strip, through rubber hose intercommunication between movable funnel and the fixed funnel, fine sand is equipped with in movable funnel and the fixed funnel, be provided with the second switching-over ring on the support, the acting as go-between is walked around the second switching-over ring and is in movable funnel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after four bounding wall amalgamations are whole board, the user articulates bottom plate and corresponding bounding wall through the extension spring, then twists out corresponding blind hole with fastening bolt. And then the movable funnel is rotated to the upper part of the fixed funnel, and finally the pull wire is tied on the movable funnel. The gravity of the movable funnel and fine sand in the movable funnel acts on the whole plate through the stay wire, so that each coaming plate is pulled to rotate to incline to a certain angle, and the tension spring is stretched. Along with the fine sand in the movable funnel gradually falls into the fixed funnel through the rubber hose, the pulling force acting on the pull wire gradually becomes smaller, and the movable funnel is continuously and slowly pulled upwards. Under the action of the deformation force of the tension springs, the coamings synchronously and reversely rotate. Through the arrangement of the structure, the irradiation angles of the four coamings can be adjusted along with the irradiation direction of the sun, so that the sterilization effect of sunlight on the collecting device is improved to the greatest extent.

Alternatively, the other two coamings opposite to the slot are made of transparent glass.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when four bounding walls amalgamation together, solar light can pass transparent glass and shine to the bottom plate on to this has reduced the bottom plate and has sheltered from the insufficient possibility of disinfecting because of the bounding wall.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the bottom plate and the four surrounding plates enclose a box body with a hollow inside and an open top, rainwater is collected in the box body during rainfall, and the water in the box body can be used for flushing or irrigating in daily life, so that the burden of the urban drainage system is reduced, and water resources are saved;

2. the user pulls each bounding wall upward movement, and the slider removes in the spout, and each bounding wall of outwards overturning is to the level after reaching certain height. Then, two coamings without slots are manually made to be close to each other, and the four coamings are spliced into a whole plate through the slots. The sunlight irradiates on the bottom plate and the coaming, so that the bottom plate and the coaming can be sterilized, and the water quality of rainwater is improved;

3. through the setting of movable funnel, fixed funnel, act as go-between and extension spring etc for four bounding walls can follow the irradiation direction adjustment irradiation angle of sun, with the sterilization effect of the maximize improvement sunlight to collection device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the positional relationship between the base plate, the shroud and the shaft in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the four coamings assembled into a whole in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positional relationship of the bracket, the stay, the coaming and the tension spring bracket in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the support, the stay wire, the movable funnel and the fixed funnel according to the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among the movable funnel, the fixed funnel and the rubber hose in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a building body; 2. a bottom plate; 201. sealing grooves; 3. coaming plate; 31. a chute; 32. a slot; 33. a plug hole; 4. a trash screen; 5. a mounting rod; 51. a mounting groove; 6. a mounting pin; 7. a slide block; 8. a sealing gasket; 9. a mounting block; 91. a blind hole; 10. a fastening bolt; 11. a carrier bar; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a tension spring; 14. a first reversing ring; 15. a pull wire; 16. a bracket; 17. a carrier strip; 18. a fixed funnel; 19. a movable funnel; 23. a rubber hose; 20. fine sand; 21. a second reversing ring; 22. and (5) mounting a frame.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving green building.

Referring to fig. 1, the efficient energy-saving green building comprises a building body 1, a collecting device for collecting rainwater is arranged at the top of the building body 1, and the collected rainwater can be used for washing, watering and other works in daily life.

Through above-mentioned collection device's setting, can improve the rainwater and discharge drainage system and lead to the problem that the burden increases on the one hand, on the other hand can also play the effect of saving water resource.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collecting device includes a bottom plate 2 horizontally placed on top of a building body 1, four coamings 3 located above the bottom plate 2 and distributed circumferentially about a vertical center line thereof.

Vertical mounting rods 5 are welded at positions on the bottom plate 2 between two adjacent coamings 3 in the opposite circumferential direction, and each mounting rod 5 is tightly attached to the corresponding two coamings 3.

Four installation poles 5, four bounding wall 3 and bottom plate 2 cooperation enclose and are rectangular, inside cavity and the open box in top to this realization is to the function of collecting of rainwater.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top cover of the four coamings 3 is provided with a trash screen 4, and the trash screen 4 can intercept trash, so that the possibility that external trash enters the collecting device is reduced. When a user performs maintenance, repair and the like on the collecting device, the trash screen 4 is taken down from the four coamings 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, both sides of the coaming 3, which are opposite to the circumferential direction of the vertical center line of the bottom plate 2, are vertically provided with sliding grooves 31, and sliding blocks 7 vertically slide in the sliding grooves 31. The mounting rod 5 is vertically provided with a mounting groove 51 on the side wall corresponding to the sliding groove 31, a mounting block 9 vertically slides in the mounting groove 51, and the cross sections of the mounting block 9 and the mounting groove 51 are dovetail-shaped.

The mounting block 9 is welded with a mounting pin 6, the mounting pin 6 extends into the chute 31, and the sliding block 7 is rotatably sleeved on the corresponding mounting pin 6. The side of the mounting block 9 facing away from the mounting pin 6 is provided with a blind hole 91, and the mounting rod 5 is in threaded connection with a fastening bolt 10 which is in plug-in fit with the blind hole 91.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, when the collecting device is used for a long period of time, the user manually pulls each of the coamings 3 upward, whereby the slider 7 slides in the chute 31. After reaching a certain height, the user rotates the coaming 3 so that the inner wall of the coaming 3 faces upwards.

In sunny days, sunlight irradiates on the coaming 3 and the bottom plate 2, so that the coaming 3 and the bottom plate 2 are sterilized, the possibility that rainwater is stored in the collecting device for a long time and is deteriorated is reduced, odor is emitted, and the use quality of the rainwater is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, four sealing grooves 201 are circumferentially formed on the bottom plate 2 about the vertical center line of the bottom plate, one coaming 3 corresponds to one sealing groove 201 and is in plug-in fit with the sealing groove, and a sealing gasket 8 is paved at the bottom of the sealing groove 201.

In the process of collecting water by the collecting device, the bottom of the coaming 3 is inserted in the sealing groove 201 and tightly presses the sealing gasket 8, the sealing gasket 8 deforms under the action of gravity of the coaming 3, and the sealing groove 201 and the sealing gasket 8 are arranged to be beneficial to enhancing the sealing effect between the bottom plate 2 and the coaming 3, so that the possibility of water leakage is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, of the four coamings 3, the bottoms of two opposite coamings 3 are each provided with a slot 32 for mating with another coamings 3.

When the four coamings 3 are rotated to be horizontal by a user, the user pushes the two coamings 3 which are not provided with the slots 32 to be close to each other, and the two coamings 3 are in plug-in fit with the slots 32 on the other two coamings 3, so that the four coamings 3 are spliced into a whole plate.

The position of the insertion slot 32 is dovetail-shaped, so that the possibility of accidental disengagement after the four coamings 3 are inserted and matched is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, two coamings 3 without slots 32 at the bottom are made of transparent materials, so that sunlight can pass through the coamings 3 to the bottom plate 2 when the two coamings 3 are close to each other to the minimum distance, and the problem that the bottom plate 2 is insufficiently sterilized due to shielding of the coamings 3 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the bottoms of the other two coamings 3 with the slots 32 are vertically provided with inserting holes 33, vertical bearing rods 11 are welded at the positions right in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, rotating shafts 12 for being inserted into the inserting holes 33 and in running fit are fixedly arranged on the bearing rods 11, and the rotating shafts 12 are parallel to the slots 32.

Referring to fig. 1, when two coamings 3 without slots 32 at the bottom are close to each other, the insertion holes 33 on the coamings 3 are in insertion fit with the rotating shaft 12. The two coamings 3 can be moved completely between the other two coamings 3, i.e. the two coamings 3 can be completely disengaged from their corresponding slides 7.

The diameter of the rotating shaft 12 gradually decreases along the direction from the midpoint to the two ends of the length, and the diameter of the inserting hole 33 is matched with the rotating shaft 12. By the above arrangement, the insertion of the insertion hole 33 and the rotation shaft 12 can be made smoother.

Through the grafting cooperation, make four bounding wall 3 splice and form a whole board. The top of the building body 1 is also provided with a driving device, and the driving device can drive the whole plate to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 12, so that the irradiation effect of the solar tube on the collecting device is improved, and the sterilization quality is further improved.

Referring to fig. 5, two coamings 3 with slots 32 are provided, and a tension spring 13 is hung between the bottom plate 2 and one of the coamings 3. A first reversing ring 14 is welded to the base plate 2 opposite to the other coaming plate 3, and a pull wire 15 passing through the first reversing ring 14 is tied on the coaming plate 3.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the driving device comprises a bracket 16, two carrying bars 17 rotatably arranged on the bracket 16 and parallel to each other, a fixed funnel 18 is welded between the two carrying bars 17, a movable funnel 19 is slidably arranged between the two carrying bars 17 along the length direction of the two carrying bars, the movable funnel 19 is communicated with the fixed funnel 18 through a rubber hose 23, and fine sand 20 is filled in the movable funnel 19 and the fixed funnel 18.

The bracket 16 is also bolted with an L-shaped mounting frame 22, the mounting frame 22 is bolted with a second reversing ring 21, and the pull wire 15 bypasses the second reversing ring 21 and is tied to the movable funnel 19.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, after the four coamings 3 are assembled to form a complete plate, a user hangs the bottom plate 2 and the corresponding coamings 3 through the tension springs 13, and then screws the fastening bolts 10 out of the corresponding blind holes 91. The movable funnel 19 is then rotated over the fixed funnel 18, and the pull wire 15 is tied to the movable funnel 19.

The gravity of the movable funnel 19 and the fine sand 20 inside the movable funnel acts on the whole plate through the pull wires 15, so that the coaming plates 3 are pulled to rotate to incline to a certain angle, and the tension springs 13 are stretched. In the process, the coaming 3 with the slot 32 drives the sliding block 7 to move in the sliding groove 31, the sliding block 7 rotates on the mounting pin 6, and the mounting pin 6 slides in the mounting groove 51.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, as the fine sand 20 in the movable funnel 19 gradually falls into the fixed funnel 18 through the rubber hose 23, the pulling force acting on the wire 15 gradually becomes smaller, and the movable funnel 19 is continuously and slowly pulled upward.

Under the action of the deformation force of the tension springs 13, the coamings 3 synchronously and reversely rotate. Through the arrangement of the structure, the irradiation angles of the four coamings 3 can be adjusted along with the irradiation direction of the sun, so that the sterilization effect of sunlight on the collecting device is improved to the greatest extent.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, after sterilization is completed, the user first releases the connection between the base plate 2 and the tension spring 13, and between the stay 15 and the coaming 3, and then rotates each coaming 3 to the horizontal and tightens the fastening bolts 10 so as to insert them into the corresponding blind holes 91. Next, the two coamings 3 without slots 32 are manually separated, and finally the coamings 3 are turned to be vertical and the bottoms are reinserted into the seal groove 201.

Referring to fig. 7, the user also rotates the movable funnel 19 to the lower side of the fixed funnel 18, so that the fine sand 20 in the fixed funnel 18 leaks back into the movable funnel 19 again for the next sterilization process.

The implementation principle of the high-efficiency energy-saving green building provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:

during rainfall, rainwater is collected in a rectangular box body formed by splicing the four coamings 3 and the bottom plate 2, and the trash can is intercepted outside the box body by the trash blocking net 4.

When the rainwater in the box body is completely used up and needs to be sterilized, the user manually removes the impurity blocking net 4, then pulls each coaming plate 3 to move upwards, the sliding blocks 7 slide in the sliding grooves 31, and the coaming plates 3 are outwards turned to be horizontal after reaching a certain height.

For pushing two coamings 3, which are not provided with slots 32, towards each other, on the one hand the two coamings 3 can be moved completely between the other two coamings 3, i.e. the two coamings 3 can be completely disengaged from their corresponding sliders 7. On the other hand, the two coamings 3 are in plug-in fit with the slots 32 on the other two coamings 3, so that the four coamings 3 are spliced into a whole plate.

Next, the user hangs the base plate 2 and the corresponding coaming 3 by the tension spring 13, and then screws the fastening bolts 10 out of the corresponding blind holes 91. The movable funnel 19 is then rotated over the fixed funnel 18, and the pull wire 15 is tied to the movable funnel 19.

The gravity of the movable funnel 19 and the fine sand 20 inside the movable funnel acts on the whole plate through the pull wires 15, so that the coaming plates 3 are pulled to rotate to incline to a certain angle, and the tension springs 13 are stretched. In the process, the coaming 3 with the slot 32 drives the sliding block 7 to move in the sliding groove 31, the sliding block 7 rotates on the mounting pin 6, and the mounting pin 6 slides in the mounting groove 51.

As the fine sand 20 in the movable funnel 19 gradually falls into the fixed funnel 18 through the rubber hose 23, the pulling force acting on the pull wire 15 gradually becomes smaller, and the movable funnel 19 is continuously and slowly pulled upward by the deforming force of the tension spring 13. The coamings 3 rotate synchronously and reversely.

Through the arrangement of the structure, the irradiation angles of the four coamings 3 can be adjusted along with the irradiation direction of the sun, so that the sterilization effect of sunlight on the collecting device is improved to the greatest extent.

After sterilization, the worker splits the four coamings 3 to re-splice the four coamings into a box. In addition, the movable funnel 19 is rotated to the lower part of the fixed funnel 18, so that the fine sand 20 in the fixed funnel 18 is leaked back into the movable funnel 19 again for the next sterilization process.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a green building of high-efficient energy-saving, includes building body (1), the top of building body (1) is provided with collection device, its characterized in that: the collecting device comprises a bottom plate (2) which is horizontally arranged, and four coamings (3) which are positioned above the bottom plate (2) and are circumferentially distributed about the vertical center line of the bottom plate;

the vertical mounting rods (5) are arranged at positions between two adjacent surrounding plates (3) in the opposite circumferential direction on the bottom plate (2), each mounting rod (5) is tightly attached to the corresponding two surrounding plates (3), sliding grooves (31) are vertically formed in two circumferential sides of the surrounding plates (3) opposite to the vertical center line of the bottom plate (2), mounting pins (6) extending into the sliding grooves (31) are arranged on the mounting rods (5), sliding blocks (7) sliding in the sliding grooves (31) are sleeved on the mounting pins (6) in a rotating mode, and slots (32) in plug-in fit with the other two surrounding plates (3) are formed in the bottoms of two opposite surrounding plates (3) of the four surrounding plates (3);

the utility model discloses a building block structure, including installation pole (5), fixed connection, bottom plate (2) and building block, install pole (5) vertically on the lateral wall of corresponding spout (31) and open, it has installation groove (51) to slide in installation groove (51), the equal dovetailed setting of cross section of installation groove (51) and installation piece (9), install round pin (6) set up on installation piece (9), it has blind hole (91) to open on installation piece (9), threaded connection has fastening bolt (10) with blind hole (91) grafting complex on installation pole (5), and the vertical bottom of opening of other two bounding wall (3) that have slot (32) relatively has spliced eye (33), be provided with carrier bar (11) on bottom plate (2), fixed wear to be equipped with on carrier bar (11) with spliced eye (33) grafting and running fit's pivot (12), building block (1) top still is provided with and is used for driving a plurality of bounding wall (3) synchronous pivoted drive arrangement.

2. The energy efficient green building of claim 1, wherein: the top covers of the four coamings (3) are provided with a trash screen (4).

3. The energy efficient green building of claim 1, wherein: four sealing grooves (201) are circumferentially formed in the bottom plate (2) relative to the vertical central line of the bottom plate, one coaming (3) corresponds to one sealing groove (201) and is in plug-in fit with the sealing groove, and a sealing gasket (8) is paved at the bottom of the sealing groove (201).

4. The energy efficient green building of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the rotating shaft (12) gradually decreases along the direction from the midpoint to the two ends of the length of the rotating shaft, and the diameter of the inserting hole (33) is matched with the rotating shaft (12).

5. The energy efficient green building of claim 1, wherein: two coamings (3) that open slot (32) have, the extension spring (13) have been hung between bottom plate (2) and one of them coamings (3), the position of bottom plate (2) relative another coamings (3) is provided with first switching-over ring (14), is provided with on this coamings (3) and passes pull wire (15) of first switching-over ring (14), drive arrangement includes support (16), rotate on support (16) and be provided with two carrier bars (17) that are parallel to each other, fixed be provided with fixed funnel (18) between two carrier bars (17), still follow its length direction between two carrier bars (17) and slide and be provided with movable funnel (19), through rubber hose (23) intercommunication between movable funnel (19) and the fixed funnel (18), fine sand (20) are equipped with in movable funnel (19) and the fixed funnel (18), be provided with second switching-over ring (21) on support (16), pull wire (15) walk around second switching-over ring (21) and tie in movable funnel (19).

6. The energy efficient green building of claim 1, wherein: the other two coamings (3) which are oppositely provided with slots (32) are made of transparent glass.