CN116142520B - Unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid - Google Patents
Unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN116142520B CN116142520B CN202310406659.6A CN202310406659A CN116142520B CN 116142520 B CN116142520 B CN 116142520B CN 202310406659 A CN202310406659 A CN 202310406659A CN 116142520 B CN116142520 B CN 116142520B
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- push rod
- clamping
- humic acid
- production line
- plate
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
- B65B1/12—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of screw type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/28—Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/12—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers movable towards or away from container or wrapper during filling or depositing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
- B65B7/2842—Securing closures on containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
- B65B2210/10—Means for removing bridges formed by the material or article, e.g. anti-clogging devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Abstract
The invention discloses a unidirectional automatic packaging production line of granular humic acid, which comprises a storage tower, a discharge cylinder and a packaging barrel, wherein a sliding cylinder is movably sleeved on the inner side of the bottom of the discharge cylinder, a rotating ring is sleeved on the bottom of the sliding cylinder through a bearing, lower push rods are arranged at the bottom ends of an upper plate frame, top plates are jointly arranged at the tail ends of the lower push rods, vibrators are arranged at the bottom ends of the top plates, a material distributing screw is arranged at the middle position of the top of an end cover, and a power mechanism is arranged among the rotating ring, the sliding cylinder and the discharge cylinder; the chain conveyor is internally provided with an assembly frame through a chain, and the bottom end of a single group of clamping frames is provided with a clamping mechanism; a feeding table is arranged below the chain conveyor, and a temporary storage table is arranged on one side of the feeding table. The automatic packaging production line is suitable for humic acid barreling operation by arranging a series of structures, realizes synchronous operations of vibration capping, feeding, uniform vibration material distribution and the like, performs packaging while conveying, and reduces occupation of workshop ground space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of humic acid packaging production, in particular to a unidirectional automatic packaging production line for producing granular humic acid.
Background
Humic acid is widely used as an organic material in various fields of agriculture, forestry, pasture, petroleum, chemical industry, building materials, medicine, sanitation, environmental protection and the like. In the actual humic acid production process, most of humic acid is granular, so that in the actual packaging and delivery process, a bagged or barreled mode is generally adopted.
In a factory humic acid barreled production workshop, because of the requirement of actual barreled production, after granular humic acid is injected into a barrel body, capping and other operations are needed, so that the production generally needs to be carried out at a plurality of stations or working sections, a conveying belt with a longer span is needed to be used, the whole conveying belt occupies a larger ground space, and large-scale production equipment brings larger production cost to factories while the arrangement and installation of workers or other equipment in the past are hindered.
In addition, in humic acid barreling mill, often place parts such as discharging pipe in the middle part position of staving or a certain specific position department, consequently very easily cause humic acid granule to pile up in the middle part position of staving in a large number, very easily before not filling with humic acid, because of humic acid piles up in the middle part in a large number or a certain position, very easily cause the overflow problem, still need the manual work to vibrate the pail pack this moment to the dispersed material piles up. And during vibration operation, because the bung hole is open, still vibrate dispersion operation when the material is about to fill the pail pack inside, cause the overflow of material extremely easily, be unfavorable for the operation of automatic packaging production line.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a granule class humic acid unidirectional type automatic packaging production line, includes the storage tower, installs ejection of compact section of thick bamboo and the pail pack in the storage tower bottom, and the top opening of pail pack has placed the end cover, and the top edge of pail pack is provided with the flange, the bottom inboard activity of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo has cup jointed a slide, the injection pipe is installed to the bottom of slide, the swivel has been cup jointed through the bearing to the bottom of slide, the last grillage is installed to swivel circumference surface equidistant, down push rod is all installed to the bottom of going up the grillage, the roof is installed jointly to the end of down push rod, and the vibrator is installed to the bottom of roof, the top intermediate position department of end cover has seted up the branch material screw hole, and the bottom of injection pipe is inside acting on the pail pack through vibrator and branch material screw hole, install power unit between swivel, slide and the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, power unit drives slide and reciprocates and swivel rotates;
two groups of chain conveyors which are arranged in parallel are arranged below the storage tower, an assembly frame is arranged inside the chain conveyors through a chain, clamping frames are arranged on the inner sides of the assembly frames, the clamping frames of the two groups of chain conveyors are arranged in pairs in parallel relatively, clamping mechanisms are arranged at the bottom ends of the clamping frames of a single group, and the clamping mechanisms are used for clamping operation of the packaging barrel;
the feeding table is installed below the chain conveyor, the temporary storage table is installed on one side of the feeding table, and the temporary storage table is located under the discharging cylinder.
Preferably, the gap size of the single group of clamping frames is larger than the diameter size of the vibrator, the bottom ends of the clamping frames are provided with guide grooves, and the clamping mechanisms are arranged on the guide grooves.
Preferably, the fixture comprises a clamping plate, a lifting push rod, a linkage telescopic rod, a lifting push rod and a loading and unloading push rod, the lifting push rod is movably mounted on the guide groove through a sliding block, the loading and unloading push rod is mounted between a sliding block at the top of the lifting push rod and the clamping frame, the lifting push rod is hinged to the tail end of an output rod of the lifting push rod, the clamping plate is transversely mounted at the tail end of the lifting push rod, the clamping plates are matched with each other in pairs for use, the linkage telescopic rod is mounted at one end of the clamping plate, and the end part of the linkage telescopic rod is hinged to an upper shell of the lifting push rod.
Preferably, the vibrator comprises vibration springs and a gland plate, a plurality of vibration springs are annularly distributed at the edge of the bottom end of the top plate, and the gland plate is jointly mounted at the bottom ends of the vibration springs.
Preferably, the bottom of the gland plate is provided with a compression ring with an annular structure, and the bottom of the top plate outside the vibrating spring is provided with a push rod which acts downwards below the gland plate.
Preferably, the power mechanism blanking push rod, the rotating motor and the transmission gear set are arranged on the side surface of the discharging cylinder, the output end of the blanking push rod is hinged with the sliding cylinder above the swivel, the rotating motor is arranged on the surface of the sliding cylinder on one side of the blanking push rod, and the transmission gear set is arranged between the output shaft of the rotating motor and the surface of the swivel.
Preferably, the top of storage tower is through support mounting there being the feed motor, and the feed screw is installed to the output of feed motor, and feed screw downwardly extending is inside to the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the feeding table and the temporary storage table are arranged at intervals, the chain conveyor moves towards the temporary storage table through the feeding table, and the top end of the temporary storage table is provided with the detection assembly.
Preferably, a nut is arranged on the surface of the material distributing screw through threads.
Preferably, the middle parts of the top plate and the gland plate are provided with hollow frames, the middle through holes of the hollow frames are matched with the material injection pipe, and the surface of the gland plate on the inner side of the pressing ring is provided with preformed holes which are matched with the ejector rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this unidirectional automatic packaging production line of granule class humic acid, through chain conveyor, the loading table, the combination form of temporary storage platform and storage tower, be different from the current form of carrying whole pail pack with the help of the conveyer belt, whole production line is in actual packaging process, the floor space that occupies is less, when can saving workshop inside floor space, the space of rational utilization top, accomplish annotating material and capping operation in the in-process that whole pail pack carried, and transport around the storage tower and use, can save granule humic acid in actual packaging process, need carry out the material loading and unloading from the storage tower, carry and material loading give the step flows such as packaging can, actually improve the barreling efficiency of humic acid pail pack.
2. This unidirectional automatic packaging production line of granule class humic acid, through the lifting push rod, two lifting push rod interact, can control the extrusion limit operation of position to single pail pack simultaneously, when doing benefit to actual transportation, can be under the lift push rod effect, change the position height of centre gripping, and then can carry out centre gripping and lifting operation with the pail pack from bottom to top, and under the effect of guide slot and loading and unloading push rod, can change the interval of two grip blocks, when conveniently unloading fast, can do benefit to the pail pack to carry out centre gripping installation to different diameters, realize centre gripping regulation effect.
3. This unidirectional automatic packaging production line of granule class humic acid, through the unloading push rod, can drive the notes material pipe even the vibrator carries out up-and-down motion under conventional effect, when avoiding chain conveyor to its influence, under drive gear train's effect, can drive the vibrator and carry out rotary motion, and then realize the decurrent pressfitting effect to the vibrator, conveniently pressurize the end cover downwards, and then when directly installing whole end cover on the pail pack, can utilize notes material pipe to carry out synchronous loading operation, in the in-process of vibration force continuous transmission, can carry out loading vibration force to the granule humic acid of pail pack inside, make things convenient for granule humic acid evenly to disperse inside the pail pack, in the in-process of whole feeding, be different from current granule humic acid canning in-process in order to avoid concentrating and reserve the way in part upper space, under the condition of evenly dispersing, can indirectly increase whole pail pack memory space, and under the same condition of dosage, and can reduce the size of pail pack, and then indirectly save the cost.
4. This unidirectional automatic packaging production line of granule class humic acid sets up partial material screw hole in the middle part of the end cover when through setting up the end cover, can be before actual barreled annotates the material, put the end cover on the packing barrel in advance with the help of modes such as manual work or robot, when can regard as the notes material mouth of reserving to use the material screw hole, under the circumstances such as vibration, sustainable notes material, because of the shielding of end cover, can not cause the emergence of the adverse phenomena such as outwards splashing of granule humic acid to when follow-up use, can open the material screw hole of dividing of small-bore with the help of the nut, make things convenient for the outwards pouring humic acid of small-size, do benefit to follow-up use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly line assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the packaging barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a clamping frame assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a discharge barrel according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the press cover of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feeding table; 2. packaging barrel; 3. a chain conveyor; 4. a discharging cylinder; 5. a feeding motor; 6. a feed screw; 7. a storage tower; 8. a detection assembly; 9. a temporary storage table; 10. a clamping plate; 11. a guide groove; 12. an assembly frame; 13. a clamping frame; 14. lifting the push rod; 15. a linkage telescopic rod; 16. lifting the push rod; 17. loading and unloading the push rod; 18. an end cap; 19. a screw cap; 20. a material separating screw; 21. a compression ring; 22. a gland plate; 23. a material injection pipe; 24. a push rod; 25. a vibration spring; 26. a push rod is downwards pushed; 27. an upper plate frame; 28. a drive gear set; 29. a rotating electric machine; 30. a blanking push rod; 31. a slide cylinder; 32. a swivel; 33. a top plate; 34. a hollowed-out frame; 35. and (5) reserving holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid of the embodiment comprises a storage tower 7, a discharging barrel 4 and a packaging barrel 2, wherein the discharging barrel 4 and the packaging barrel 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the storage tower 7, the packaging barrel 2 is similar to the existing plastic barrel for humic acid guarantee, an end cover 18 is arranged at the top opening of the packaging barrel 2, a flange is arranged at the top edge of the packaging barrel 2, the flange is arranged in a structure which is convenient for clamping the packaging barrel 2 later, a sliding barrel 31 is movably sleeved at the inner side of the bottom of the discharging barrel 4, the outer surface of the sliding barrel 31 can be in limit installation with the inner side wall of the discharging barrel 4, a part of the bottom of the sliding barrel 31 is exposed when the size of the discharging barrel 4 is required to be longer, the sliding barrel 31 can slide up and down relative to the discharging barrel 4 under the action of external force, a material injection pipe 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding barrel 31, the material injection pipe 23 directly inputs granular humic acid into the packaging barrel 2, the bottom of the sliding cylinder 31 is sleeved with a swivel 32 through a bearing, the sliding cylinder 31 is not influenced to rotate under the rotation condition, the surface area of the swivel 32 is larger, the circumferential surface of the swivel 32 is provided with an upper plate frame 27 at equal intervals, the number of the upper plate frames 27 is selected according to actual requirements, for example, two upper plate frames 27 are arranged at intervals of 180 degrees, the bottom ends of the upper plate frames 27 are provided with lower push rods 26, the lower push rods 26 are of the existing conventional electric push rod structure and can be electrically controlled to further perform up-down stretching movement, the upper plate frames 27 are in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the lower push rods 26, the tail ends of the lower push rods 26 are jointly provided with top plates 33, the whole top plates 33 are similar to a ring structure and can synchronously lift along with the lower push rods 26, a plurality of lower push rods 26 are in the same model and simultaneously share one controller, and the bottom ends of the top plates 33 are provided with vibrators, the vibrator can be used for installing the end cover 18 and vibrating materials, a material distributing screw port 20 is formed in the middle position of the top of the end cover 18, a slot structure in a threaded conduction mode is formed in the inner side wall of the material distributing screw port, the bottom of the material injecting pipe 23 acts on the inside of the packaging barrel 2 through the vibrator and the material distributing screw port 20, feeding operation is realized, a power mechanism is arranged among the swivel 32, the sliding barrel 31 and the discharging barrel 4, the power mechanism drives the sliding barrel 31 to move up and down and the swivel 32 to rotate, and further the feeding and the end cover 18 installing operation is assisted; two groups of chain conveyors 3 which are arranged in parallel are arranged below the material storage tower 7, the chain conveyors are the prior art, two groups of conveying chains are required to be arranged at the same time, the whole chain conveyor 3 is erected in the upper space of a workshop, the large influence on the ground space below is avoided, an assembly frame 12 is arranged inside the chain conveyors 3 through the chains, the chains and the assembly frame 12 are in a fixed installation mode, the assembly frame 12 can be driven to move, clamping frames 13 are arranged inside the assembly frame 12, the clamping frames 13 are in a frame structure of an installation part, the clamping frames 13 of the two groups of chain conveyors 3 are arranged in pairs and are relatively parallel, in order to ensure the synchronous movement effect of the two clamping frames 13 of a single group, a ring-shaped frame body can be arranged between the two clamping frames, and the clamping mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the single group of the clamping frame 13 and used for clamping operation of the packaging barrel 2; the material loading platform 1 is installed to chain conveyor 3's below, during actual operation, need directly place the packing bucket 2 of waiting to annotate the material on material loading platform 1 to carry after the fixture centre gripping by the top, the platform 9 of keeping in is installed to one side of material loading platform 1, and the platform 9 of keeping in is in the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 4 under, actual in granular humic acid annotates the material in-process, can be to packing bucket 2 bottom sprag and temporary operation, avoid the lower part to prop up the not enough problem such as centre gripping effect appearance that leads to.
Specifically, the gap size of the single group of clamping frames 13 is larger than the diameter size of the vibrator, that is, the gap between the two clamping frames 13 is larger, so that the vibrator is prevented from being blocked when moving downwards, the bottom ends of the clamping frames 13 are provided with the guide grooves 11, the guide grooves 11 are distributed left and right, the two ends of the guide grooves are closed, and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the guide grooves 11, so that the left and right movement of the clamping mechanism is facilitated.
Further, fixture includes grip block 10, lifting push rod 14, the flexible pole 15 of interlock, lifting push rod 16 and loading and unloading push rod 17, there is lifting push rod 16 through slider movable mounting on the guide slot 11, install loading and unloading push rod 17 between lifting push rod 16 top slider and the holder 13, lifting push rod 16 is the telescopic motion form from top to bottom, and loading and unloading push rod 17 drive lifting push rod 16 by means of self flexible function and carry out the sliding motion of controlling the position, lifting push rod 14 is installed in the articulated output pole end of lifting push rod 16, lifting push rod 14 carries out telescopic motion in the slant, the grip block 10 is transversely installed to the end of lifting push rod 14, the grip block 10 is used in the two liang of cooperations, can be used in the both sides position of pail pack 2 respectively, when carrying out the centre gripping to pail pack 2, and whole grip block 10 is the combined form of laying from top to bottom, the inboard is the arc structure, inside wall antiskid sets up, increase and the frictional force of pail pack 2, lifting push rod 15 is installed to one end of grip block 10, and the tip and lifting push rod 15 carries out the upper portion shell of position hinge with lifting push rod 16, upward connection effect can be formed, guarantee that lifting push rod 14 even goes up and down the flexible part of the electric putter 10, lifting push rod 16 and lifting push rod part and lifting push rod 17 are the actual type of the part of the demand.
Further, the vibrator includes vibrating spring 25 and gland plate 22, the bottom edge of roof 33 is annular distribution and installs a plurality of vibrating spring 25, gland plate 22 is installed jointly to vibrating spring 25's bottom, gland plate 22 size is close with end cover 18 size, when push rod 26 down flexible motion, but extrusion vibrating spring 25, and vibrating spring 25 flexible motion and then produce vibrating force and transmit to gland plate 22 of below, gland plate 22 down vibrates extrusion below's end cover 18, and then when fixing the assembly on the opening of packing bucket 2 with end cover 18 totally, vibrating force is transmitted down for whole packing bucket 2, the granule humic acid of middle part outwards diffuses, do benefit to the realization of carrying out even feed effect.
Further, the bottom end of the cover plate 22 is provided with a pressing ring 21 with an annular structure, the inner side of the pressing ring 21 can be in contact with the outer surface of the end cover 18, a certain limiting effect can be formed when the end cover 18 is installed, the occurrence of the position-shifting phenomenon is avoided, the actual size of the pressing ring 21 is selected according to the size of the end cover 18, the bottom end of the top plate 33 outside the vibrating spring 25 is provided with a push rod 24, and the push rod 24 acts downwards below the cover plate 22.
Further, the blanking push rod 30 of the power mechanism, the rotating motor 29 and the transmission gear set 28 are installed on the side surface of the discharging barrel 4, the blanking push rod 30 is of an electric push rod structure with a larger stroke, the output end of the blanking push rod 30 is hinged with the sliding barrel 31 above the rotating ring 32, the sliding barrel 31 can be pushed downwards to move, a required power source is provided for the movement of the sliding barrel 31, the rotating motor 29 is installed on the surface of the sliding barrel 31 on one side of the blanking push rod 30, the rotating motor 29 is a servo motor capable of conducting forward and backward rotation, the transmission gear set 28 is installed between the output shaft of the rotating motor 29 and the surface of the rotating ring 32, the transmission gear set 28 is divided into two parts, namely a driving gear and a driven gear, the driven gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating ring 32, the driving gear is driven to conduct rotary movement after the rotating motor 29 is started, the whole rotating ring 32 and even the vibrator are driven to conduct rotary movement by means of a meshing transmission effect, the vibrating force is guaranteed to be downwards uniform, meanwhile, the end cover 18 can be guaranteed to continuously receive pressure in a rotary form, and further installation operation is facilitated.
Further, the top of the storage tower 7 is provided with a feeding motor 5 through a bracket, the feeding motor is a high-torque motor, the output end of the feeding motor 5 is provided with a feeding screw rod 6, the feeding screw rod 6 downwards extends into the discharging barrel 4, the feeding screw rod 6 is similar to a screw, the upper part of the feeding screw rod 6 is provided with a stirring rod piece, the lower part of the feeding screw rod piece can be provided with a spiral feeding part, and the lower part of the feeding screw rod piece is positioned in the discharging barrel 4 and can convey materials by means of rotation.
Further, the feeding table 1 and the temporary storage table 9 are arranged at intervals, the situation that the feeding table 1 occupies a larger space is avoided, different stations or equipment are assembled respectively, the feeding table 1 can be additionally assembled to a robot or a manual station for conveying the packaging barrel 2, the temporary storage table 9 can be additionally provided with parts such as a loading and unloading vehicle, the pure unloading operation is carried out under the condition that the packaging barrel 2 is not required to be continuously conveyed forwards, the chain conveyor 3 moves towards the temporary storage table 9 through the feeding table 1 to form unidirectional conveying and production operation, the top end of the temporary storage table 9 is provided with the detection assembly 8, the detection assembly 8 is used according to actual conditions, for example, a laser ranging sensor is used, the position of the packaging barrel 2 above can be detected, for example, a pressure sensor is used, the packaging barrel 2 temporarily stored on the temporary storage table can be weighed and detected, and the accuracy of dosage control on feeding is improved.
Further, the screw cap 19 is installed on the surface of the material distributing screw 20 through threads, the surface of the screw cap 19 is rough, after the whole packaging barrel 2 finishes feeding, the screw cap 19 can be directly installed and plugged on the material distributing screw 20 through threads manually, and granular humic acid can be led out only by opening the screw cap 19 without opening the end cap 18 when the material distributing screw is used in the follow-up process, particularly when the material distributing screw is used in small dosage.
Furthermore, the hollow frame 34 is installed at the middle positions of the top plate 33 and the gland plate 22, the middle through hole of the hollow frame 34 is matched with the injection pipe 23, the preformed hole 35 is provided on the surface of the gland plate 22 at the inner side of the compression ring 21, the preformed hole 35 is matched with the ejector rod 24, the ejector rod 24 can pass through the preformed hole 35 downwards, in practical use, the ejector rod 24 can be used as a hard component, the connection effect of the gland plate 22 and the top plate 33 can be indirectly realized when the whole top plate 33 is stressed to rotate, the problem that the rotating force of the vibration spring 25 cannot be transmitted to the gland plate 22 at the lower part due to the self torsion deformation is avoided, the ejector rod 24 contacts and collides with the end cover 18 when the gland plate 22 moves downwards under the reactive force, the impact mounting effect is further realized, and in order to avoid loss, the ejector rod 24 can be made of rubber material with a certain buffering function.
The application method of the embodiment is as follows: when the whole production line is installed, the upper space of a workshop is required to be reasonably planned, a suspension structure is arranged for installing the chain conveyor 3 and is arranged adjacent to the storage tower 7, the whole production line is provided with a corresponding power supply and a controller, and meanwhile, position detection parts can be externally arranged for detecting the actual position of the packaging barrel 2. When the packaging barrel 2 needs to be filled and capped, the packaging barrel 2 is directly placed on the feeding table 1, the end cover 18 is simply sleeved at the barrel mouth of the packaging barrel 2, and when a group of clamping frames 13 of the chain conveyor 3 are about to approach the packaging barrel 2, position information can be fed back to a controller of the chain conveyor 3 by position detection equipment, so that the group of clamping frames 13 are moved to the upper position of the packaging barrel 2. Lifting push rod 16 descends for behind the grip block 10 in the both sides position of pail pack 2, lifting push rod 14 starts thereupon, two grip blocks 10 tops and flange contact, and carry out spacing centre gripping simultaneously to pail pack 2, the clamping force is upwards to the slope, lifting push rod 16 shrink return, pail pack 2 is kept away from material loading platform 1 after being lifted, and then continue forward movement under the transportation of chain conveyer 3, whole in-process pail pack 2 is in the top space of whole workshop, and can not exert an influence to staff or equipment on below ground, when position detection equipment detects pail pack 2 is in temporary storage platform 9 top, chain conveyer 3 slows down, and impel the branch screw hole 20 of pail pack 2 just to the filler tube 23 below, lifting push rod 16 stretches and makes pail pack 2 bottom and temporary storage platform 9 top contact, the operation of finishing temporarily, blanking push rod 30 downwardly extending, promote smooth section of thick bamboo 31 downwardly extending, and then make filler tube 23 insert the inside of branch screw hole 20, downwardly extending, make 21 cup joint on end cover 18, simultaneously gland 22 downwardly press 18, press the end cover 18, carry out the operation to the end cover 18. Meanwhile, the feeding motor 5 drives the feeding screw 6 to rotate, granular humic acid is injected into the packaging barrel 2 through the discharging barrel 4 and the feeding pipe 23 by means of a spiral feeding principle, the rotating motor 29 rotates, the rotating ring 32 and even the upper plate frame 27 are driven to rotate under the meshing transmission of the transmission gear set 28, the lower push rod 26 ascends and descends in a small stroke, the vibration spring 25 is continuously deformed to enable the granular humic acid to generate vibration force to be transmitted to the gland plate 22, the gland plate 22 performs vibration knocking on the end cover 18, the end cover 18 is enabled to be further sealed on a barrel opening, meanwhile, the whole packaging barrel 2 is enabled to be subjected to vibration force, humic acid originally concentrated in the middle of the packaging barrel 2 is enabled to vibrate outwards, the humic acid in the whole packaging barrel 2 is enabled to be evenly distributed, in the whole vibration process, the humic acid does not outwards splash and overflows until the inside the packaging barrel 2 is slowly and upwards separated due to the existence of the end cover 18, three processes of material injection, vibration dispersing material and sealing end cover are performed in the whole charging process are synchronized, and the whole charging process is enabled to be performed due to the fact that the spiral feeding motor is enabled to perform the control of dosage of feeding, the whole feeding motor is enabled to be controlled to be capable of directly placing the weighing assembly 8 on the packaging barrel 2. When the single packaging barrel 2 is used for filling materials, the subsequent packaging barrel 2 is clamped by another group of clamping mechanisms at the rear, after the packaging barrel 2 is used for filling materials, the lifting push rod 14 can be promoted to reset according to practical conditions, for example, when the discharging operation is directly carried out, the packaging barrel 2 is loosened, the packaging barrel 2 falls on the temporary storage table 9, the packaging barrel 2 is subjected to subsequent treatment after the screw cap 19 is manually screwed, long-distance in-plant conveying is needed, and the packaging barrel 2 can be directly conveyed into workshops such as a factory warehouse to be subjected to subsequent treatment by means of the chain conveyor 3.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a granule class humic acid unidirectional type automation packaging production line, includes storage tower (7), installs ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (4) and packing bucket (2) in storage tower (7) bottom, and end cover (18) have been placed to the open-top of packing bucket (2), and the top edge of packing bucket (2) is provided with flange, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a sliding cylinder (31) is movably sleeved on the inner side of the bottom of the discharging cylinder (4), a feeding pipe (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding cylinder (31), a rotating ring (32) is sleeved at the bottom of the sliding cylinder (31) through a bearing, an upper plate frame (27) is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating ring (32) at equal intervals, a lower push rod (26) is arranged at the bottom end of the upper plate frame (27), a top plate (33) is jointly arranged at the tail end of the lower push rod (26), a vibrator is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (33), a distributing screw (20) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the end cover (18), the bottom of the feeding pipe (23) acts on the inside of the packaging barrel (2) through the vibrator and the distributing screw (20), and a power mechanism is arranged among the rotating ring (32), the sliding cylinder (31) and the discharging cylinder (4) and drives the sliding cylinder (31) to move up and down and rotate;
the vibrator comprises vibrating springs (25) and a gland plate (22), wherein a plurality of vibrating springs (25) are annularly distributed at the edge of the bottom end of a top plate (33), and the gland plate (22) is jointly arranged at the bottom ends of the vibrating springs (25);
the bottom end of the gland plate (22) is provided with a compression ring (21) with an annular structure, the bottom end of a top plate (33) outside the vibration spring (25) is provided with a push rod (24), and the push rod (24) acts downwards below the gland plate (22);
the middle positions of the top plate (33) and the gland plate (22) are provided with hollow frames (34), the middle through holes of the hollow frames (34) are matched with the injection pipe (23), the surface of the gland plate (22) on the inner side of the compression ring (21) is provided with preformed holes (35), and the preformed holes (35) are matched with the ejector rods (24);
the power mechanism comprises a discharging push rod (30), a rotating motor (29) and a transmission gear set (28), wherein the discharging push rod (30) is arranged on the side surface of the discharging cylinder (4), the output end of the discharging push rod (30) is hinged with a sliding cylinder (31) above a swivel (32), the rotating motor (29) is arranged on the surface of the sliding cylinder (31) on one side of the discharging push rod (30), and the transmission gear set (28) is arranged between the output shaft of the rotating motor (29) and the surface of the swivel (32);
two groups of chain conveyors (3) which are arranged in parallel are arranged below the storage tower (7), an assembly frame (12) is arranged inside the chain conveyors (3) through a chain, clamping frames (13) are arranged on the inner sides of the assembly frames (12), the clamping frames (13) of the two groups of chain conveyors (3) are arranged in pairs in parallel, clamping mechanisms are arranged at the bottom ends of the clamping frames (13) of a single group, and the clamping mechanisms are used for clamping operation of the packaging barrel (2);
the feeding table (1) is arranged below the chain conveyor (3), the temporary storage table (9) is arranged on one side of the feeding table (1), and the temporary storage table (9) is arranged right below the discharging cylinder (4).
2. The unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid according to claim 1, wherein: the gap size of the single clamping frame (13) is larger than the diameter size of the vibrator, the bottom ends of the clamping frames (13) are provided with guide grooves (11), and the clamping mechanisms are arranged on the guide grooves (11).
3. The unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate (10), a lifting push rod (14), a linkage telescopic rod (15), a lifting push rod (16) and a loading and unloading push rod (17), wherein the lifting push rod (16) is movably installed on a guide groove (11) through a sliding block, the loading and unloading push rod (17) is installed between a sliding block at the top of the lifting push rod (16) and a clamping frame (13), the lifting push rod (14) is hinged to the tail end of an output rod of the lifting push rod (16), the clamping plate (10) is transversely installed at the tail end of the lifting push rod (14), the clamping plate (10) is used in a matched mode, the linkage telescopic rod (15) is installed at one end of the clamping plate (10), and the end portion of the linkage telescopic rod (15) is hinged to an upper shell of the lifting push rod (16).
4. The unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid according to claim 1, wherein: the top of storage tower (7) is through mounting feed motor (5), and feed screw (6) are installed to the output of feed motor (5), and feed screw (6) downwardly extending is inside to ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (4).
5. The unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding table (1) and the temporary storage table (9) are arranged at intervals, the chain conveyor (3) moves towards the temporary storage table (9) through the feeding table (1), and the top end of the temporary storage table (9) is provided with the detection assembly (8).
6. The unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the material separating screw (20) is provided with a screw cap (19) through threads.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310406659.6A CN116142520B (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid |
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| CN202310406659.6A CN116142520B (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Unidirectional automatic packaging production line for granular humic acid |
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| CN116142520B true CN116142520B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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| DE102010017421A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-22 | Beyer Maschinenbau Gmbh | Chain conveyor for transporting three-dimensional objects, has two chain drives fixed at common frame, where chain drives form basic construction |
| JP2016056003A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-21 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Assembly transport device |
| CN210065121U (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-02-14 | 赛孚瑞化工邯郸有限公司 | Karl Fischer reagent filling device |
| CN210236385U (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-04-03 | 马鞍山众翌科技有限公司 | Television frame ejection pushing structure |
| CN212403426U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-01-26 | 青蛙王子（福建）婴童护理用品有限公司 | Automatic embedment device of skin lotion |
| CN217202019U (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-08-16 | 沈阳兴正和化工有限公司 | Can avoid chemical medicament filling equipment that raffinate leaked |
| CN114435685A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-06 | 桂林智仁食品工业有限公司 | Aseptic canning equipment of honey and packing jar thereof |
| CN115259060A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-01 | 张家港市裕丰饮料机械有限公司 | Carbonated beverage production is with quantitative filling equipment |
| CN115848738A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-03-28 | 安徽新科水处理设备有限公司 | U-shaped serial-type cleaning mechanism for barreled water filling machine |
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| DE102004035163A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-09 | Nico`S Gmbh Marketing + Vertrieb | Dispenser for granular particles has opening for particle storage chamber which is radially expandable so that particle lying in front of it can pass through if by singling plunger it is pressed against stop lying in path of travel |
| CN107878791A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 巴东隆生生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk particle packing machine |
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