CN116140333A - Smashing device for metal recovery - Google Patents
Smashing device for metal recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN116140333A CN116140333A CN202310113504.3A CN202310113504A CN116140333A CN 116140333 A CN116140333 A CN 116140333A CN 202310113504 A CN202310113504 A CN 202310113504A CN 116140333 A CN116140333 A CN 116140333A
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a pulverizing apparatus, and more particularly, to a pulverizing apparatus for metal recovery. It is necessary to design a metal recovery crushing device capable of double and thoroughly crushing metal and improving crushing effect. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for metal recovery, includes barrel, feeding frame and support frame etc. and the middle part is followed circumference rigid coupling in the barrel outside has the support frame, and the barrel top intercommunication has the feeding frame. According to the invention, the servo motor is started firstly, the grinding turntable drives the grinding wheel to rotate, meanwhile, the crushing rollers on the left side and the right side start to rotate, metal is poured into the feeding frame and is firstly crushed by the crushing rollers, the metal after preliminary crushing continues to fall down and is further crushed by the grinding wheel, and the further crushed metal falls into the collecting container, so that the metal bottom can be crushed, and the crushing effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a pulverizing apparatus, and more particularly, to a pulverizing apparatus for metal recovery.
Background
Since the metal also has a value of reuse, it is generally necessary to crush the metal whenever the metal is recovered, and the crushed metal is more convenient to recycle.
Chinese patent publication No. CN212975339U discloses a reducing mechanism for recovery of waste metal, including first box, the lower extreme fixed mounting on first box right side has agitator motor, agitator motor's output fixedly connected with first pivot, the equal fixed mounting of surface of first pivot has a plurality of equidistance to distribute and the rubber stirring rod that the size is the same, the middle-fixed mounting of first box inner chamber has the baffle, a plurality of equidistance to distribute and the through-hole that the size is the same have been seted up to the internal surface of baffle, and above-mentioned patent is though can smash the metal, only smash once the metal through the crushing pole, can't smash many times, leads to the metal to smash not thoroughly easily, influences crushing effect.
The present invention is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned patent and to provide a metal recovery crushing apparatus capable of double-thoroughly crushing metal and improving the crushing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the crushing effect is affected by incomplete metal crushing caused by the fact that the metal can be crushed once and cannot be crushed for multiple times by the crushing rod and the metal can be crushed, the invention provides a crushing device for metal recovery, which can crush the metal doubly and thoroughly and improve the crushing effect.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for metal recovery, including the barrel, the feeding frame, the support frame, grind the carousel, abrasive wheel and grind the ring, there is the support frame at barrel outside middle part along circumference rigid coupling, barrel top intercommunication has the feeding frame, barrel inboard middle part has the grind ring along circumference rigid coupling, grind the inboard pivoted of ring and be connected with the grinding carousel, grind the carousel outside and be connected with six abrasive wheel that are used for further smashing the metal along circumference evenly spaced pivoted, still including actuating mechanism and crushed aggregates mechanism, be provided with between feeding frame and the barrel and be used for driving grinding carousel pivoted actuating mechanism, be provided with between actuating mechanism and the feeding frame and be used for carrying out preliminary kibbling crushed aggregates mechanism to the metal.
Further described, the device also comprises a material guiding frame, and the top of the material feeding frame is fixedly connected with the material guiding frame along the circumferential direction.
Further stated, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, a rotating shaft and a positioning frame, the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side of the cylinder body, the rotating shaft used for driving the grinding turntable to rotate is rotatably connected to the middle of the positioning frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle of the grinding turntable, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower portion of the front side face of the outer side of the feeding frame, and the end portion of an output shaft of the servo motor is in transmission with the upper portion of the rotating shaft through a synchronous belt assembly.
Further stated, the crushing mechanism comprises a worm, worm wheels and crushing rollers, wherein the crushing rollers for preliminary crushing of metal are connected between the front upper part and the rear upper part of the feeding frame in a rotationally penetrating manner, the worm wheels are fixedly sleeved on the rear sides of the crushing rollers on the left side and the right side, the worm wheels are positioned outside the feeding frame, the worm is rotationally connected to the middle of the lower part of the rear side outside the feeding frame, the worm is meshed with the worm wheels on the left side and the right side, and the lower part of the worm is in transmission with the upper part of the rotating shaft through a synchronous belt assembly.
The polishing device comprises a polishing rotary disc, a polishing ring, a polishing disc, a bevel gear, a positioning frame, a driving shaft, a driving post disc, a bevel gear driving mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning metal clamped on the inner side of the polishing ring, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate, a guide rod, a reset spring, a driving shaft, a post disc for driving the cleaning plate to move up and down, the front end of the post disc is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the cleaning plate, the bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of the driving shaft, the bevel gear driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the top of the positioning frame along the circumferential direction, the bevel gear driving mechanism is meshed with the bevel gear, and the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with the bevel gear driving mechanism.
Further described, the metal screening device comprises a screening mechanism for screening the metal size, the screening mechanism comprises a cylindrical cam, a hinging rod, a return frame, a positioning spring, a screening plate and a positioning frame, the lower part of the inner side of a cylinder is fixedly connected with the positioning frame, the inner side of the positioning frame is connected with the screening plate for screening the metal in a sliding manner, the lower part of the rear side of the cylinder is connected with the return frame in a sliding manner, the front side of the return frame is fixedly connected with the rear side of the screening plate, the middle of the rear side of the top of the return frame is rotationally connected with the hinging rod, the inner rear side of the return frame is symmetrically connected with the lower part of the rear side of the cylinder in a bilateral symmetry manner, the middle of the lower part of the rear side of the cylinder is rotationally connected with the cylindrical cam for driving the hinging rod to move, and the eccentric position of the bottom of the cylindrical cam is rotationally connected with the front end of the hinging rod, and the upper part of the cylindrical cam is in transmission with the lower part of a rotating shaft through a synchronous belt component.
The dust suppression device is characterized by further comprising a dust suppression mechanism for blocking flying dust, wherein the dust suppression mechanism comprises dust suppression plates and fixing rods, the fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface in the feeding frame, the dust suppression plates for blocking flying dust are fixedly connected between the tail ends of the left side fixing rods, the dust suppression plates for blocking flying dust are fixedly connected between the tail ends of the right side fixing rods, and the dust suppression plates on the left side and the right side are arranged in a staggered mode.
Further, the metal scraping device comprises a scraping mechanism for pushing metal on the grinding turntable, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate and limiting springs, the scraping plate for pushing the metal is connected to the upper portion of the left side of the barrel in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, the scraping plate is in contact with the grinding turntable, and two limiting springs are connected between the upper portion of the scraping plate and the outer side of the barrel.
The invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1. starting the servo motor firstly, grinding the carousel and driving the abrasive wheel to rotate, simultaneously, the crushed aggregates roller of left and right sides also begins to rotate, pours the metal into the feeding frame and is primarily smashed by the crushed aggregates roller earlier, and the metal after primarily smashing continues to drop and is further smashed by the abrasive wheel, and further kibbling metal drops in the collecting container, so, can smash the metal car bottom to improve crushing effect.
2. Under the effect of the cleaning mechanism, when the grinding wheel pulverizes metal through the grinding ring, the cleaning mechanism can remove the metal clamped on the grinding ring, and the metal clamped on the inner side of the grinding ring can be prevented from affecting the subsequent use, so that the pulverizing effect on the metal is improved.
3. Under the effect of screening mechanism, whenever the metal is smashed by the abrasive wheel, screening mechanism can carry out the screening to the metal after smashing, can prevent still to mix a large amount of not smashing thorough metals in the metal after smashing to ensure that all collecting is smashing thorough metal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial cross-sectional structure of the brushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second partial cross-sectional structure of the brushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a third partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away construction of the dust suppression mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a part of a cross-sectional structure of a scraping mechanism of the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1: barrel, 2: feeding frame, 3: support frame, 4: guide frame, 5: grinding turntable, 6: abrasive wheel, 7: grinding a circular ring, 8: drive mechanism, 81: servo motor, 82: rotating shaft, 83: locating rack, 9: crushing mechanism, 91: worm, 92: worm wheel, 93: crushing roller, 10: cleaning mechanism, 101: brushing plate, 102: guide bar, 103: return spring, 104: drive shaft, 105: column disc, 106: bevel gear, 107: conical fluted disc, 11: screening mechanism, 111: post cam, 112: hinge lever, 113: a loop-shaped frame, 114: positioning spring, 115: screening plate, 116: positioning frame, 12: dust suppression mechanism, 121: dust suppression plate, 122: fixing rod, 13: scraping mechanism, 131: scraping plate, 132: and a limit spring.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that in the various embodiments described, identical components are provided with identical reference numerals or identical component names, wherein the disclosure contained throughout the description can be transferred in a meaning to identical components having identical reference numerals or identical component names. The position specification, upper, lower, lateral, etc. selected in the description are also referred to directly in the description and the figures shown and are transferred in the sense of a new position when the position is changed.
Example 1
The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for metal recovery, including barrel 1, feeding frame 2, support frame 3, guide frame 4, grinding carousel 5, abrasive wheel 6, grind ring 7, actuating mechanism 8 and crushed aggregates mechanism 9, please see the illustration of fig. 1-5, there is support frame 3 at barrel 1 outside middle part along circumference rigid coupling, barrel 1 top intercommunication has feeding frame 2, feeding frame 2 top has guide frame 4 along circumference rigid coupling, barrel 1 inboard middle part has grind ring 7 along circumference rigid coupling, grind ring 7 inboard pivoted is connected with grinding carousel 5, grind carousel 5 outside is connected with six abrasive wheel 6 along circumference evenly spaced's pivoted, when abrasive wheel 6 rotates, be provided with actuating mechanism 8 between feeding frame 2 and the barrel 1, when actuating mechanism 8 functions, be provided with crushed aggregates mechanism 9 between actuating mechanism 8 and the feeding frame 2, the crushed aggregates mechanism 9 can realize carrying out preliminary crushing to metal.
The driving mechanism 8 comprises a servo motor 81, a rotating shaft 82 and a positioning frame 83, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the positioning frame 83 is mounted on the lower portion of the inner side of the cylinder 1 in a welding connection manner, the rotating shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the positioning frame 83, the rotating shaft 82 is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the grinding turntable 5, when the rotating shaft 82 rotates, the rotating shaft 82 can drive the grinding turntable 5 to rotate, the servo motor 81 is mounted in the middle of the lower portion of the front side surface of the outer side of the feeding frame 2 in a bolt connection manner, and the output shaft end portion of the servo motor 81 is in transmission with the upper portion of the rotating shaft 82 through a synchronous belt assembly.
The crushing mechanism 9 comprises a worm 91, a worm wheel 92 and a crushing roller 93, please refer to fig. 3 and 5, wherein the crushing roller 93 is symmetrically and rotationally connected between the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the feeding frame 2, when the crushing roller 93 rotates, the crushing roller 93 can primarily crush metal, the worm wheel 92 is fixedly sleeved on the rear sides of the crushing roller 93 on the left side and the right side, the worm wheel 92 is positioned outside the feeding frame 2, the worm 91 is rotationally connected with the middle of the lower part of the rear side of the outer side of the feeding frame 2, the worm 91 is meshed with the worm wheel 92 on the left side and the right side, and the lower part of the worm 91 is in transmission with the upper part of the rotating shaft 82 through a synchronous belt assembly.
Firstly, a collecting container is placed under a cylinder body 1, then a servo motor 81 is started, the servo motor 81 rotates to drive a rotating shaft 82 to rotate through a synchronous belt assembly, the rotating shaft 82 rotates to drive a grinding turntable 5 to rotate, the grinding turntable 5 rotates to drive a grinding wheel 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 82 rotates to drive a worm 91 to rotate through the synchronous belt assembly, the worm 91 rotates to drive a left worm wheel 92 to rotate forward and a right worm wheel 92 to rotate reversely, the left worm wheel 92 rotates to drive a left crushing roller 93 to rotate forward, the right worm wheel 92 rotates reversely to drive a right crushing roller 93 to rotate reversely, then metal is poured into a feeding frame 2 through a material guiding frame 4, the metal contacts with the left crushing roller 93, the left crushing roller 93 rotates forward and the right crushing roller 93 rotates reversely to crush the metal, the metal after smashing drops to barrel 1 in and grinds carousel 5 contact, the metal just drops to grinding between ring 7 and the grinding carousel 5, grinding carousel 5 rotates and drives abrasive wheel 6 rotation, abrasive wheel 6 rotates and smashes the metal through grinding ring 7 is further, just also with the more thorough of metal smashing, thereby the crushing effect has been improved, thoroughly kibbling metal continues to drop down to the collection container in, after all metals are smashed, close servo motor 81, pivot 82 stops driving grinding carousel 5 rotation, grinding carousel 5 stops driving abrasive wheel 6 rotation, simultaneously, left and right sides crushed aggregates roller 93 also stops rotating, take up the collection container and carry out subsequent treatment to smashing thorough metal.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the device further comprises a cleaning mechanism 10, the cleaning mechanism 10 comprises a cleaning plate 101, a guide rod 102, a reset spring 103, a transmission shaft 104, a cylindrical disc 105, a bevel gear 106 and a bevel gear disc 107, as shown in fig. 6-9, the guide rod 102 is fixedly connected in a bilateral symmetry manner in the middle of the front side of the grinding turntable 5, the cleaning plate 101 is sleeved between the guide rods 102 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the cleaning plate 101 is in contact with the inner side of the grinding circular ring 7, when the cleaning plate 101 rotates, the cleaning plate 101 can clean clamped metal, the bottom of the cleaning plate 101 is connected with the inner side of the grinding turntable 5 through the two reset springs 103, the reset spring 103 is sleeved on the guide rods 102, the transmission shaft 104 is rotatably connected in the middle of the front of the grinding turntable 5, the cylindrical disc 105 is mounted on the front end of the cylindrical disc 105 in a welding manner, when the cylindrical disc 105 rotates, the cylindrical disc 105 can move up and down, the bevel gear disc 101 is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of the transmission shaft 104, the bevel gear disc 106 is circumferentially sleeved on the bevel gear disc 107, and the bevel gear disc 106 is rotatably meshed with the bevel gear disc 106.
The screening mechanism 11 further comprises a screening mechanism 11, the screening mechanism 11 comprises a column cam 111, a hinging rod 112, a return frame 113, a positioning spring 114, a screening plate 115 and a positioning frame 116, as shown in fig. 6 and 10, the positioning frame 116 is installed at the lower part of the inner side of the cylinder 1 in a welding connection mode, the screening plate 115 is connected at the inner side of the positioning frame 116 in a sliding mode, when the screening plate 115 moves forwards and backwards, the screening plate 115 can screen metal, the return frame 113 is connected at the lower part of the rear side of the cylinder 1 in a sliding mode, the hinging rod 112 is connected at the front side of the return frame 113 and the rear side of the screening plate 115 in a bolt connection mode, the positioning spring 114 is symmetrically connected between the rear side of the return frame 113 and the lower part of the outer rear side of the cylinder 1, the belt cam 111 is connected at the middle of the rear side in a rotating mode, the eccentric position of the bottom of the belt cam 111 is in a rotating mode with the front end of the hinging rod 112, and when the belt cam 111 rotates, the belt cam 111 can drive the belt cam 111 to move between the upper part and the lower part of the hinging rod 111 through a transmission member 82.
When the servo motor 81 is started, the grinding turntable 5 rotates to drive the cleaning plate 101 to rotate through the guide rod 102, the cleaning plate 101 rotates to remove metal clamped on the grinding ring 7, meanwhile, the grinding turntable 5 also drives the transmission shaft 104 to drive, the transmission shaft 104 rotates to drive the bevel gear 106 to rotate, the bevel gear 106 rotates to rotate through the bevel gear disc 107, the bevel gear 106 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 104 to rotate, the transmission shaft 104 rotates to drive the column disc 105 to rotate, the column disc 105 rotates to drive the cleaning plate 101 to move up and down, the cleaning plate 101 moves up and down to remove the clamped metal better, when the servo motor 81 is closed, the grinding turntable 5 stops driving the cleaning plate 101 to rotate through the guide rod 102, meanwhile, the grinding turntable 5 stops driving the transmission shaft 104 to rotate, the bevel gear 106 also stops rotating through the bevel gear disc 107, and the column disc 105 stops driving the cleaning plate 101 to move up and down. Thus, the metal clamped on the inner side of the grinding ring 7 can be prevented from affecting the subsequent use, and the crushing effect on the metal is improved.
When the servo motor 81 is started, the rotating shaft 82 rotates to drive the pillar-carrying cam 111 to rotate through the synchronous belt assembly, the pillar-carrying cam 111 rotates to drive the hinge rod 112 to move back and forth, the hinge rod 112 moves back and forth to drive the return-type frame 113 to move back and forth, the positioning spring 114 stretches continuously, the return-type frame 113 moves back and forth to drive the material screening plate 115 to move back and forth, when crushed metal falls onto the material screening plate 115, the material screening plate 115 moves back and forth to screen the size of the metal, large metal blocks are reserved on the material screening plate 115, and thoroughly crushed metal is screened by the material screening plate 115 to fall into the collecting container. When the servo motor 81 is turned off, the rotating shaft 82 stops driving the pillar cam 111 to rotate through the synchronous belt assembly, and the return frame 113 stops driving the screen plate 115 to move back and forth. Thus, a large amount of metal which is not completely crushed is prevented from being doped in the crushed metal, so that the collected metal which is completely crushed is ensured.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the dust suppression device further comprises a dust suppression mechanism 12, the dust suppression mechanism 12 comprises dust suppression plates 121 and fixing rods 122, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the fixing rods 122 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface in the feeding frame 2, the dust suppression plates 121 are arranged between the tail ends of the two fixing rods 122 on the left side in a welding connection mode, the dust suppression plates 121 are also arranged between the tail ends of the two fixing rods 122 on the right side in a welding connection mode, the dust suppression plates 121 on the left side and the right side are arranged in a staggered mode, and the dust suppression plates 121 can block flying dust.
The metal scraping device is characterized by further comprising a scraping mechanism 13, wherein the scraping mechanism 13 comprises a scraping plate 131 and limiting springs 132, as shown in fig. 11 and 13, the scraping plate 131 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the left side of the cylinder body 1 in a penetrating manner, the scraping plate 131 is in contact with the grinding turntable 5, when the grinding turntable 5 rotates, the scraping plate 131 can push metal, and two limiting springs 132 are connected between the upper portion of the scraping plate 131 and the outer side of the cylinder body 1.
When the grinding wheel 6 rotates to grind the metal through the grinding ring 7, the dust suppression plates 121 on the left and right sides block dust occurring during grinding. Therefore, dust can be prevented from flying around to influence the environment, and the clean and tidy surrounding environment is ensured.
When the grinding turntable 5 rotates to drive the metal to rotate, the metal contacts with the scraping plate 131, the scraping plate 131 pushes the metal on the grinding turntable 5, and the scraping plate 131 can be tightly contacted with the grinding turntable 5 due to the effect of the limiting spring 132. In this way, the metal is prevented from being stuck on the grinding wheel 5 and being difficult to crush, thereby ensuring that all the metal can be crushed.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the foregoing is provided to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and variations from the above teachings are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for metal recovery, including barrel (1), feeding frame (2), support frame (3), grind carousel (5), abrasive wheel (6) and grind ring (7), circumference rigid coupling is followed at barrel (1) outside middle part has support frame (3), barrel (1) top intercommunication has feeding frame (2), circumference rigid coupling is followed at barrel (1) inboard middle part has grind ring (7), grind ring (7) inboard rotary type be connected with grind carousel (5), grind carousel (5) outside is followed circumference evenly spaced rotary type and is connected with six abrasive wheel (6) that are used for further carrying out kibbling to metal, characterized by, still including actuating mechanism (8) and crushed aggregates mechanism (9), be provided with between feeding frame (2) and barrel (1) and be used for driving grind carousel (5) pivoted actuating mechanism (8), be provided with between actuating mechanism (8) and feeding frame (2) and be used for carrying out preliminary kibbling mechanism (9) to the metal.
2. The crushing device for metal recovery according to claim 1, further comprising a material guiding frame (4), wherein the top of the material feeding frame (2) is fixedly connected with the material guiding frame (4) along the circumferential direction.
3. The smashing device for metal recovery according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises a servo motor (81), a rotating shaft (82) and a locating frame (83), the locating frame (83) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side of the cylinder body (1), the rotating shaft (82) used for driving the grinding turntable (5) to rotate is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the locating frame (83), the rotating shaft (82) is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the grinding turntable (5), the servo motor (81) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the lower portion of the outer front side face of the feeding frame (2), and transmission is carried out between the end portion of an output shaft of the servo motor (81) and the upper portion of the rotating shaft (82) through a synchronous belt assembly.
4. A crushing device for metal recovery according to claim 3, characterized in that the crushing mechanism (9) comprises a worm (91), a worm wheel (92) and a crushing roller (93), wherein the crushing roller (93) for preliminary crushing of metal is connected between the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the feeding frame (2) in a rotationally penetrating manner, the worm wheel (92) is fixedly sleeved on the rear sides of the crushing roller (93) on the left side and the right side, the worm wheel (92) is positioned outside the feeding frame (2), the worm wheel (91) is rotationally connected in the middle of the lower part of the outer rear side of the feeding frame (2), the worm wheel (91) is meshed with the worm wheel (92) on the left side and the right side, and the lower part of the worm wheel (91) is in transmission with the upper part of the rotating shaft (82) through a synchronous belt assembly.
5. The crushing device for metal recovery according to claim 4, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (10) for cleaning the metal clamped on the inner side of the grinding ring (7), wherein the cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a cleaning plate (101), a guide rod (102), a return spring (103), a transmission shaft (104), a cylindrical disc (105), a bevel gear (106) and a bevel gear (107), the guide rod (102) is fixedly connected in a bilateral symmetry manner to the middle part of the front side of the grinding turntable (5), the cleaning plate (101) for cleaning the clamped metal is sleeved between the guide rods (102) on the left side and the right side, the cleaning plate (101) is contacted with the inner side of the grinding ring (7), two return springs (103) are connected between the bottom of the cleaning plate (101) and the inner side of the grinding turntable (5), the return springs (103) are sleeved on the guide rod (102), the transmission shaft (104) is rotatably connected in the middle of the front part of the grinding turntable (5), the front end of the transmission shaft (104) is fixedly connected with the cylindrical disc (105) for driving the cleaning plate (101) to move up and down, the bevel gear (106) is fixedly connected with the bevel gear (106) along the front end of the bevel gear (104), the bevel gear (101) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the bevel gear (106), the bevel gear disk (107) is meshed with the bevel gear (106).
6. The crushing device for metal recovery according to claim 5, further comprising a screening mechanism (11) for screening the metal size, wherein the screening mechanism (11) comprises a cam (111) with a post, a hinging rod (112), a return frame (113), a positioning spring (114), a screening plate (115) and a positioning frame (116), the positioning frame (116) is fixedly connected to the inner lower part of the barrel (1), the screening plate (115) for screening the metal is slidingly connected to the inner side of the positioning frame (116), the return frame (113) is slidingly connected to the lower part of the rear side of the barrel (1), the front side of the return frame (113) is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the screening plate (115), the hinging rod (112) is rotationally connected to the middle of the rear side of the top of the return frame (113), the positioning spring (114) is symmetrically connected between the inner rear side surface of the return frame (113) and the lower part of the rear side of the barrel (1), the middle of the rear side of the barrel (1) is rotationally connected with the belt (112) for driving the hinging rod (112) to move, and the upper end of the hinging rod (111) is connected to the upper end of the hinging rod (111) of the eccentric post through the eccentric post.
7. The crushing device for metal recovery according to claim 6, further comprising a dust suppression mechanism (12) for blocking flying dust, wherein the dust suppression mechanism (12) comprises dust suppression plates (121) and fixing rods (122), the fixing rods (122) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface in the feeding frame (2), the dust suppression plates (121) for blocking flying dust are fixedly connected between the tail ends of the left side fixing rods (122), the dust suppression plates (121) for blocking flying dust are fixedly connected between the tail ends of the right side fixing rods (122), and the dust suppression plates (121) on the left side and the right side are staggered.
8. The crushing device for metal recovery according to claim 7, further comprising a scraping mechanism (13) for pushing metal on the grinding turntable (5), wherein the scraping mechanism (13) comprises a scraping plate (131) and limiting springs (132), the scraping plate (131) for pushing the metal is connected to the upper left side of the cylinder (1) in a sliding penetrating manner, the scraping plate (131) is in contact with the grinding turntable (5), and two limiting springs (132) are connected between the upper part of the scraping plate (131) and the outer side of the cylinder (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310113504.3A CN116140333A (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Smashing device for metal recovery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310113504.3A CN116140333A (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Smashing device for metal recovery |
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| CN116140333A true CN116140333A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116352522A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏汉峰数控科技有限公司 | Grinding machine tool with metal powder collecting function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116352522A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏汉峰数控科技有限公司 | Grinding machine tool with metal powder collecting function |
| CN116352522B (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-04 | 江苏汉峰数控科技有限公司 | Grinding machine tool with metal powder collecting function |
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