CN116139753A - Equipment for manufacturing fully degradable supermolecule dye - Google Patents

Equipment for manufacturing fully degradable supermolecule dye Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116139753A
CN116139753A CN202310282951.1A CN202310282951A CN116139753A CN 116139753 A CN116139753 A CN 116139753A CN 202310282951 A CN202310282951 A CN 202310282951A CN 116139753 A CN116139753 A CN 116139753A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
sliding
pin
shaft
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CN202310282951.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116139753B (en
Inventor
杨文东
李军配
宁理科
王涛
李怡霞
陈军
袁鹏飞
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Zhejiang Wuhua Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Wuhua Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310282951.1A priority Critical patent/CN116139753B/en
Publication of CN116139753A publication Critical patent/CN116139753A/en
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Publication of CN116139753B publication Critical patent/CN116139753B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/26Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83613Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by grinding or milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/40Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/30Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dye manufacturing, in particular to equipment for manufacturing fully degradable supermolecular dye, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a stirring barrel is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a grinding barrel is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel, a rotatable extension shaft is arranged in the grinding barrel, a cross plate is arranged on the extension shaft, a grinding column capable of being extruded downwards is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the cross plate, a crushing pier is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the cross plate, and a structure of intermittent rotation of the cross plate, reciprocating forward and backward movement of the grinding column and reciprocating forward and backward movement of the crushing pier and downward collision can be formed when the extension shaft rotates; an oxidation pond is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a rotatable friction column is arranged at one side of the oxidation pond, fang Tuoban is arranged at the upper end of the friction column, and two openable fan-shaped hoppers are arranged on the square supporting plate; can replace the manual work to carry out abundant crushing, grinding to slaked lime, reduce cost of labor, labour saving and time saving, efficient to can make dyestuff fully contact with the air again, accelerate the oxidation of dyestuff, improve preparation efficiency.

Description

Equipment for manufacturing fully degradable supermolecule dye
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dye manufacturing, in particular to equipment for manufacturing fully degradable supermolecule dye.
Background
Most of the raw materials of the degradable dye are derived from stems and leaves of plants, and the stems and leaves are fused with water, so that the dye is generally added with alum or slaked lime and other chemical substances for mixing and stirring and fully fusing in the preparation process, the sterilization and disinfection can be realized, the stability of the dye can be enhanced, and the dye is fully oxidized to present the bright color of the dye by fully contacting with air after the fusion; at present, in the dye manufacturing process, the slaked lime is manually crushed and ground before being added into the dye solution, and the efficiency of the dye is low when the dye is in contact with air for oxidation reaction; to this end, a device for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes is designed to solve the above mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides equipment for manufacturing the fully degradable supermolecule dye, which can replace manual work to fully crush and grind the slaked lime, reduces the labor cost, saves time and labor, has high efficiency, can fully contact the dye with air, accelerates the oxidation of the dye, improves the preparation efficiency, and effectively solves the problems of low efficiency, slow dye oxidation reaction and the like of manual treatment of the slaked lime.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows:
the equipment for manufacturing the fully degradable supermolecular dye comprises a bottom plate, wherein a stirring barrel is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a grinding barrel is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel, a rotatable extending shaft is arranged in the grinding barrel, a cross plate is arranged on the extending shaft, a grinding column capable of being extruded downwards is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the cross plate, a crushing pier is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the cross plate, and a structure of intermittent rotation of the cross plate, reciprocating forward and backward movement of the grinding column and reciprocating forward and backward movement of the crushing pier side and downward impact can be formed when the extending shaft rotates; the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with an oxidation pond, one side of the oxidation pond is provided with a rotatable friction column, the upper end of the friction column is provided with Fang Tuoban, the square support plate is provided with two openable fan-shaped hoppers, the friction column can form a structure of reciprocating forward and backward movement of the square support plate when rotating, and the square support plate can form a structure of reciprocating up and down movement of the fan-shaped hoppers when moving forward and backward, and the fan-shaped hoppers are closed when moving downward and are opened when moving upward to the top end.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1. when the dye needs to be mixed for reaction, the dye can fall into the stirring barrel under the action of gravity, alum or slaked lime and the like are added into the stirring barrel, the first motor is started to enable the extension shaft to rotate, the grinding column can reciprocate back and forth, grinding can be carried out on materials in the grinding barrel, the corresponding grinding pier edge can reciprocate back and forth and collide downwards when the extension shaft rotates, the large-block particulate materials can be knocked and ground when the grinding pier collides downwards, the cross plate can intermittently rotate circumferentially when the extension shaft rotates, the grinding column and the grinding pier edge can also intermittently rotate circumferentially and reciprocate back and forth in a scanning mode, and therefore the materials in the grinding barrel can be ground in a grinding mode comprehensively, full grinding and grinding can be carried out on the slaked lime instead of manual work, and the labor-saving and time-saving grinding device is low in labor cost and high in efficiency.
2. After the dye is mixed, the valve is opened to enable the dye solution to flow into the oxidation pond, the friction column is enabled to rotate through starting the second motor, the square support plate and the fan-shaped hopper can be enabled to reciprocate back and forth when the friction column rotates, the fan-shaped hopper can be closed when the Fang Tuoban reciprocates back and forth and is opened when the fan-shaped hopper moves downwards and upwards to the top end, the fan-shaped hopper can move to the lower end face of the dye aqueous solution when moving downwards, the dye solution can flow into the fan-shaped hopper under the action of gravity, the fan-shaped hopper can carry the dye solution in the fan-shaped hopper to move upwards when moving upwards, the fan-shaped hopper can be opened outwards when the fan-shaped hopper moves upwards to the top end, the dye solution in the fan-shaped hopper can be released after the fan-shaped hopper is opened, the dye can flow downwards into the oxidation pond again under the action of gravity, the dye solution flows from top to bottom to be fully contacted with air, so that the oxidation effect of the dye solution is accelerated, the fan-shaped hopper can be mixed and stirred again, the upper end face of the dye solution is enabled to be continuously contacted with the air, the upper end face of the dye solution is fully utilized, and the oxidation rate is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view I of an apparatus for making fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an isometric view II of an apparatus for making fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a stirring barrel of an apparatus for manufacturing a fully degradable supramolecular dye according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a milling barrel of an apparatus for manufacturing a fully degradable supramolecular dye according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-plate installation of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a crankshaft installation of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of a polishing column of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of a crush pier of an apparatus for producing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the installation of a vertical slide plate of an apparatus for manufacturing a fully degradable supramolecular dye according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a vertical slide plate of an apparatus for manufacturing a fully degradable supramolecular dye according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a skid plate assembly of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the installation of a through-hole brush of an apparatus for manufacturing a fully degradable supramolecular dye according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the installation of a driven shaft of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a long sled installation of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a circular cam structure of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a short cam setup of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a dredging rake of an apparatus for producing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of an incomplete bevel gear installation of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a friction column installation of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a square pallet installation of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a pendulum shaft of an apparatus for producing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a friction wheel installation of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a long cam setup of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of an articulated connecting rod installation of an apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1-bottom plate, 2-oxidation tank, 3-stirring barrel, 4-grinding barrel, 5-first motor, 6-valve, 7-stirring shaft, 8-stirring rod, 9-filter plate, 10-cross plate, 11-driving wheel, 12-extending shaft, 13-crankshaft, 14-first connecting rod, 15-outer square cylinder, 16-inner square rod, 17-first spring, 18-U-shaped supporting seat, 19-grinding column, 20-scraper, 21-second connecting rod, 22-vertical slide plate, 23-first slide block, 24-grinding pier, 25-coarse slide pin, 26-triangular top block, 27-reset top block, 28-trapezoidal wedge block, 29-second spring, 30-pull rod, 31-long slide pin, 32-pry plate 33-reset pin, 34-third link, 35-first bevel gear, 36-third bevel gear, 37-disc cam, 38-first slide pin, 39-side plate, 40-inner slide, 41-long slide, 42-second slide, 43-driven shaft, 44-driven spur gear, 45-spur rack, 46-through hole brush, 47-auxiliary pin, 48-outer plate, 49-second bevel gear, 50-short cam, 51-incomplete bevel gear, 52-driven bevel gear, 53-fan lock plate, 54-six-edge lock plate, 55-driving spur gear, 56-ring gear, 57-second slide pin, 58-third slide, 59-thinning rake, 60-second motor, 61-friction column, 62-first handle, 63-bi-directional threaded rod, 64-threaded slider, 65-limit slide, 66-movable pin, 67-Fang Tuoban, 68-pendulum shaft, 69-first support pin, 70-first tension spring, 71-pendulum rod, 72-second support pin, 73-first stop pin, 74-second stop pin, 75-U-shaped socket, 76-friction wheel, 77-first universal joint, 78-telescopic shaft, 79-second universal joint, 80-long cam, 81-third slide pin, 82-movable arm, 83-riser, 84-support arm, 85-hinged link, 86-second tension spring, 87-tension spring socket, 88-knock pin, 89-slipway, 90-fan bucket, 91-riser, 92-mount.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-24, the invention provides a device for manufacturing a fully degradable supermolecular dye, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a stirring barrel 3 is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a grinding barrel 4 is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel 3, a rotatable extension shaft 12 is arranged in the grinding barrel 4, a cross plate 10 is arranged on the extension shaft 12, a grinding column 19 capable of being extruded downwards is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the cross plate 10, a crushing pier 24 is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the cross plate 10, and a structure that the cross plate 10 intermittently rotates, the grinding column 19 moves back and forth in a reciprocating manner and the crushing pier 24 impacts downwards while moving back and forth in a reciprocating manner can be formed when the extension shaft 12 rotates; the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an oxidation pond 2, one side of the oxidation pond 2 is provided with a rotatable friction column 61, the upper end of the friction column 61 is provided with a Fang Tuoban 67, the square support plate 67 is provided with two openable and closable fan-shaped hoppers 90, the friction column 61 can form a structure that the square support plate 67 moves back and forth when rotating, and the square support plate 67 can form a structure that the fan-shaped hoppers 90 move back and forth up and down when moving back and forth, and the fan-shaped hoppers 90 are closed when moving downwards and open when moving upwards to the top.
As shown in fig. 1-4, 8, 20 and 23, the bottom plate 1 supports and fixes the whole device, two uniformly distributed supporting legs are fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end of the stirring barrel 3, the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the stirring barrel 3 can be fixed at the upper end position of the bottom plate 1 through the supporting legs; the front side of the surface of the lower end of the stirring barrel 3 is provided with a valve 6, the liquid in the stirring barrel 3 can be discharged by opening and closing the valve 6, and the valve 6 is in the prior art and is not described again; when the dye needs to be mixed for reaction, the dye falls into the stirring barrel 3 under the action of gravity by adding alum or slaked lime and the like into the stirring barrel 4, and through the grinding column 19 capable of being extruded downwards, when the extension shaft 12 rotates, the grinding column 19 can be made to reciprocate back and forth, so that the materials in the grinding barrel 4 can be crushed and ground, and as the diameter of the grinding column 19 is limited, when large particles are encountered, the grinding effect of the grinding column 19 can be greatly reduced, when the extension shaft 12 rotates, the corresponding grinding pier 24 can reciprocate back and forth and collide downwards, when the grinding pier 24 collides downwards, the large particles can be knocked and ground, when the extension shaft 12 rotates, the cross plate 10 can intermittently rotate, and the grinding column 19 and the grinding pier 24 can reciprocate back and forth while intermittently rotating 360 degrees, so that the materials in the grinding barrel 4 can be crushed and ground completely, and the labor-saving and labor-saving grinding cost can be reduced fully; after the completion of the mixing of the dye, the dye solution can flow into the oxidation tank 2 by opening the valve 6, as shown in fig. 18, the oxidation of the dye solution in the oxidation tank 2 can be accelerated by the fan-shaped hopper 90 and the friction column 61 which are arranged, the square support plate 67 and the fan-shaped hopper 90 can move back and forth when the friction column 61 rotates, the fan-shaped hopper 90 is closed when the Fang Tuoban 67 moves back and forth in a reciprocating manner and opened when the fan-shaped hopper 90 moves downwards and upwards to the top end, the dye solution can flow into the fan-shaped hopper 90 under the action of gravity when the fan-shaped hopper 90 moves downwards, the dye solution in the fan-shaped hopper 90 can be carried upwards when the fan-shaped hopper 90 moves upwards, and can be opened outwards when the fan-shaped hopper 90 moves upwards to the top end, thereby make fan-shaped fill 90 open, the dye solution in the fan-shaped fill 90 then can be released after fan-shaped fill 90 opens, the dyestuff can flow into oxidation tank 2 again downwards under the effect of gravity, through the from-top down that makes the full circulation of dye solution, make the abundant contact with the air of dye solution, thereby accelerate the oxidation of dye solution, and make fan-shaped fill 90 constantly reciprocate back and forth under the reciprocating back and forth movement of square layer board 67, carry out the lift of even comprehensive scanning formula to the dye solution in the oxidation tank 2, make the dye solution carry out comprehensive oxidation, fan-shaped fill 90 can mix the stirring again to the dye solution in the removal process, make full use of dye solution up end and air's contact, further improve oxidation rate.
The lower extreme surface rigid coupling of agitator 3 has first motor 5, and first motor 5 output rigid coupling has (mixing) shaft 7, the grinding vat 4 bottom is equipped with filter 9, extension axle 12 rigid coupling is at (mixing) shaft 7 upper end surface and rotate the connection in filter 9 center department inner wall again, extension axle 12 surface lower extreme rigid coupling has the drive feed wheel 11 with filter 9 matched with, extension axle 12 surface upper end rigid coupling has bent axle 13, bent axle 13 inner wall articulates has first connecting rod 14, cross board 10 front end inner wall sliding connection has the pressure bar, the other end of first connecting rod 14 articulates on the pressure bar, pressure bar lower extreme surface rigid coupling has U-shaped supporting seat 18, the grinding post 19 rotates to be connected at U-shaped supporting seat 18 inner wall, U-shaped supporting seat 18 upper end inner wall rigid coupling has the scraper 20 with grinding post 19 matched with.
As shown in fig. 3-7, the first motor 5 is used for providing a rotating force for the stirring shaft 7, the motor is in the prior art, and is not described in detail, the stirring shaft 7 penetrates through the bottom end of the stirring barrel 3 and is also rotationally connected to the inner wall of the stirring barrel 3, a plurality of stirring rods 8 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring shaft 7, and the dye mixed solution can be stirred through the stirring rods 8; the upper end of the extension shaft 12 penetrates through the middle part of the cross plate 10 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the cross plate 10; the filter plate 9 is provided with a plurality of through holes, materials or solution can fall into the stirring barrel 3 under the action of gravity through the arranged through holes, the driving wheel 11 can rotate when the extension shaft 12 rotates through the arranged driving wheel 11, the materials positioned at the center of the grinding barrel 4 can be driven out by the rotation of the driving wheel 11, the materials are prevented from being accumulated at the center, the materials are expelled at the track of the grinding cone and the grinding pier 24, the materials are ground more finely, and the mixing reaction with the dye is faster and the full mixing reaction is carried out; the structure of the pressing rod is shown in fig. 7, the pressing rod comprises an outer square cylinder 15, an inner square rod 16 and a first spring 17, the outer square cylinder 15 is connected to the inner wall of the cross plate 10 in a front-back sliding manner, the inner square rod 16 is connected to the inner wall of the outer square cylinder 15 in a top-down sliding manner, one end of the first spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the outer square cylinder 15, the other end of the first spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner square rod 16, the first spring 17 has a downward acting force for driving the inner square rod 16 all the time, so that the grinding column 19 is extruded downwards, and the grinding effect can be enhanced when the grinding column 19 moves back and forth in a reciprocating manner; the outer surface of the grinding column 19 can be scraped by the scraper 20, so that materials are prevented from adhering to the outer surface of the grinding column 19; when the first motor 5 is started, the corresponding stirring shaft 7 and the stirring rod 8 are synchronously rotated, and the stirring rod 8 rotates to mix and stir the dye solution in the stirring barrel 3; when the stirring shaft 7 rotates, the extending shaft 12 can be rotated, the extending shaft 12 rotates to drive the corresponding crankshaft 13 to rotate circumferentially, one end of the first connecting rod 14 is driven to rotate circumferentially when the crankshaft 13 rotates circumferentially, the other end of the first connecting rod 14 pulls the pressing rod, the grinding column 19 and the like to move back and forth synchronously in a reciprocating mode, so that materials in the grinding barrel 4 are crushed, and the materials fall into the stirring barrel 3 through the through holes to react with dye solution in a mixing mode under the action of gravity after being crushed to a certain extent.
The inner wall of the rear end of the cross plate 10 is slidably connected with a vertical sliding plate 22, the front end surface of the vertical sliding plate 22 is hinged with a second connecting rod 21, the other end of the second connecting rod 21 is hinged on the crankshaft 13, the rear end surface of the vertical sliding plate 22 is slidably connected with a first sliding block 23, the crushing pier 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first sliding block 23, the left end surface and the right end surface of the first sliding block 23 are fixedly connected with rough sliding pins 25 respectively, and the left end and the right end of the rear side of the upper end surface of the cross plate 10 are fixedly connected with a plurality of triangular jacking blocks 26 matched with the corresponding rough sliding pins 25 respectively.
As shown in fig. 8-10, the vertical sliding plate 22 can be connected to the inner wall of the cross plate 10 in a front-back sliding way, the crankshaft 13 is connected with the vertical sliding plate 22 through the second connecting rod 21, the vertical sliding plate 22 can reciprocate back and forth under the action of the second connecting rod 21 when the crankshaft 13 rotates, the first sliding block 23 can be connected to the rear end surface of the vertical sliding plate 22 in a up-down sliding way, the rough sliding pin 25 and the triangular jacking block 26 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 8-9, and the rough sliding pin 25 can slowly move upwards and then rapidly move downwards under the engagement of the rough sliding pin 25 and the triangular jacking block 26; the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first sliding block 23, the crushing pier 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the connecting rod, the crushing pier 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first sliding block 23 through the connecting rod, when the crankshaft 13 drives the corresponding vertical sliding plate 22, the first sliding block 23, the rough sliding pin 25 and the crushing pier 24 to move backwards, the rough sliding pin 25 moves backwards and is meshed with the inclined surface of the triangular jacking block 26, the first sliding block 23 and the crushing pier 24 move upwards, when the rough sliding pin 25 moves upwards to the top end of the triangular jacking block 26, namely, when the inclined surface of the triangular jacking block 26 is disengaged, the corresponding first sliding block 23, the rough sliding pin 25 and the crushing pier 24 do not move upwards any more, and at the moment, the corresponding first sliding block 23, the rough sliding pin 25 and the crushing pier 24 can fall freely and move downwards, so that the crushing pier 24 can strike materials in the grinding barrel 4 downwards to crush and strike large slaked lime blocks or alum and other chemical substances.
The inner walls of the left end and the right end of the vertical sliding plate 22 are respectively and slidably connected with trapezoid wedges 28 matched with corresponding rough sliding pins 25, the front end surfaces of the trapezoid wedges 28 are respectively and fixedly connected with pull rods 30 which are in sliding connection with the vertical sliding plate 22, the outer surfaces of the vertical sliding plate 22 are respectively sleeved with second springs 29 matched with the trapezoid wedges 28, the inner walls of the front ends of the two pull rods 30 are fixedly connected with a long sliding pin 31, the left end and the right end of the rear side of the upper end surface of the cross plate 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a long sliding pin 31 of a reset top block 27 matched with the corresponding rough sliding pin 25, the front end surface of the vertical sliding plate 22 is hinged with a prying plate 32, the inner wall of the upper end of the prying plate 32 is provided with a long key groove meshed with the long sliding pin 31, and the middle part of the upper end surface of the cross plate 10 is fixedly connected with a reset pin 33 matched with the prying plate 32.
As shown in fig. 9-11, the second springs 29 are respectively installed on the left and right inner walls of the vertical sliding plate 22, the trapezoid wedges 28 can be driven to have a backward driving force by the self elasticity of the second springs 29, the vertical sliding plate 22, the trapezoid wedges 28, the pull rods 30 and the second springs 29 are respectively installed and shaped as shown in fig. 10, the left and right inner walls of the vertical sliding plate 22 are respectively provided with installation grooves for the installation and use of the second springs 29, the trapezoid wedges 28 and the pull rods 30, the trapezoid wedges 28 are respectively connected on the inner walls of the vertical sliding plate 22 in a front-back sliding manner, the pull rods 30, the long sliding pins 31 and the prying plates 32 are respectively installed and shaped as shown in fig. 11, and when the lower ends of the prying rods are turned backwards, the long sliding pins 31, the pull rods 30 and the trapezoid wedges 28 can be driven to synchronously move forwards through the engagement of the long key grooves and the long sliding pins 31; the reset jacking block 27 is installed and shaped as shown in fig. 9, the reset jacking block 27 is higher than the triangular jacking block 26, when the vertical sliding plate 22, the rough sliding pin 25 and the crushing pier 24 are moved backwards to the jacking end position, namely, when the rough sliding pin 25 is meshed with the reset jacking block 27, the rough sliding pin 25 can drive the rough sliding pin 25, the crushing pier 24 and the like to move upwards under the action of the inclined plane of the reset jacking block 27, when the rough sliding pin 25 moves upwards to the position of the trapezoid wedge 28, the rough sliding pin 25 can slide upwards unidirectionally to the upper end position of the trapezoid wedge 28 under the action of the inclined plane of the trapezoid wedge 28, at the moment, the corresponding trapezoid wedge 28 can enter the inner wall of the vertical sliding plate 22 and compress the corresponding second spring 29, when the rough sliding pin 25 slides upwards to the trapezoid wedge 28, the trapezoid wedge 28 at the moment can pop backwards under the action of the elasticity of the second spring 29, after the trapezoid wedge 28 pops up, since the right angle surface of the trapezoid wedge 28 contacts the rough sliding pin 25, the trapezoid wedge 28 blocks the rough sliding pin 25 from moving downwards, when the crankshaft 13 drives the second connecting rod 21 to enable the vertical sliding plate 22 to move forwards and reset, namely, the rough sliding pin 25 is positioned at the upper end position of the trapezoid wedge 28, the rough sliding pin 25 is not in contact with the corresponding triangle top block 26, the corresponding rough sliding pin 25 and the crushing pier 24 can move forwards and reset, when the vertical sliding plate 22, the rough sliding pin 25, the trapezoid wedge 28, the pull rod 30, the long sliding pin 31 and the prying plate 32 move forwards to the top end position, namely, the prying plate 32 is meshed with the corresponding reset pin 33, the reset pin 33 is fixed on the prying plate 32, and therefore, after the lower end of the prying plate 32 moves backwards to contact the reset pin 33, the prying plate 32 can turn backwards relative to the vertical sliding plate 22, and when the prying plate 32 turns backwards, the corresponding long sliding pin 31 is driven to move forwards and the prying plate 31 can move backwards and the corresponding long sliding pin 31 The pull rod 30 synchronously moves forwards, when the pull rod 30 moves forwards, the corresponding trapezoid wedge block 28 is driven to move forwards, when the trapezoid wedge block 28 moves forwards, the trapezoid wedge block 28 is separated from the rough sliding pin 25, namely, the trapezoid wedge block 28 does not block the rough sliding pin 25 to move downwards, the rough sliding pin 25 and the crushing pier 24 move downwards under the action of self gravity to continuously strike, and accordingly the crushing pier 24 repeatedly strikes and crushes.
The middle part of the outer surface of the extension shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 35, the right side of the first bevel gear 35 is meshed with a second bevel gear 49, the right end of the second bevel gear 49 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a short cam 50, the inner wall of the right end of the cross plate 10 is slidably connected with a third sliding block 58, the upper end surface of the third sliding block 58 is fixedly connected with a second sliding pin 57 meshed with the short cam 50, the lower end surface of the third sliding block 58 is fixedly connected with a dredging harrow 59, the right end of the short cam 50 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete bevel gear 51, the lower end of the incomplete bevel gear 51 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 52, the lower end of the driven bevel gear 52 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving straight gear 55, and the outer surface of the driving straight gear 55 is meshed with an annular gear 56 fixedly connected with the grinding barrel 4.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 16-18, a fixing frame 92 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring barrel 3, the grinding barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 92, which is equivalent to the fixedly connection of the grinding barrel 4 and the stirring barrel 3, the fixing frame 92 plays a role in supporting and fixing the device, the stability of the device is improved, the top end of the crankshaft 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 92, and the rotation stability of the crankshaft 13 is limited; the cross plate 10 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the ring gear 56, and the stability of the cross plate 10 is limited; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the centers of the short cam 50, the incomplete bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 49, the left end and the right end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with bearing seats, the bottom ends of the bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the cross plate 10, and the limiting short cam 50, the incomplete bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 49 can synchronously rotate; the third sliding block 58 is connected to the inner wall of the cross plate 10 in a left-right sliding manner, and the material thinning rake 59 can smooth the material crushed by the crushing piers 24, so that the subsequent crushing work of the grinding column 19 is facilitated; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the center of the driven bevel gear 52 and the driving straight gear 55, and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross plate 10, and the driven bevel gear 52 and the driving straight gear 55 rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft limiting; a fan-shaped lock plate 53 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the incomplete bevel gear 51, a six-edge lock plate 54 matched with the fan-shaped lock plate 53 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the driven bevel gear 52, and the incomplete bevel gear 51 and the driven bevel gear 52 can be prevented from rotating when being disengaged through the engagement of the fan-shaped lock plate 53 and the six-edge lock plate 54, namely, the incomplete bevel gear 51 can unidirectionally transmit rotating force to the driven bevel gear 52; therefore, when the extension shaft 12 drives the first bevel gear 35 to rotate, the second bevel gear 49, the short cam 50 and the incomplete bevel gear 51 are driven to synchronously rotate through meshing and coaxial transmission, when the short cam 50 rotates, the third sliding block 58 and the material thinning harrow 59 are driven to reciprocate left and right through meshing with the second sliding pin 57, and when the material thinning harrow 59 reciprocates left and right, the material in the grinding barrel 4 is thinned, namely the crushed material of the crushing pier 24 is thinned, so that the subsequent grinding work of the grinding column 19 is facilitated; when the incomplete bevel gear 51 rotates, the driven bevel gear 52 is driven to intermittently rotate by being meshed with the driven bevel gear 52, the corresponding driving straight gear 55 is driven to intermittently rotate by being intermittently rotated by the driven bevel gear 52, and when the driving straight gear 55 rotates, the cross plate 10, the grinding column 19, the grinding pier 24, the material thinning rake 59 and the like are driven to synchronously and circumferentially rotate by being meshed with the inner gear ring 56, so that the cross plate 10 can intermittently and circumferentially rotate to carry out large-area grinding and crushing treatment on materials in the grinding barrel 4.
The left end of the first bevel gear 35 is meshed with a third bevel gear 36, the left end of the third bevel gear 36 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a circular cam 37, the front and rear ends of the left side of the upper end surface of the cross plate 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with side plates 39, the inner walls of the two side plates 39 are in sliding connection with an inner slide plate 40, the right end surface of the inner slide plate 40 is fixedly connected with a first slide pin 38 meshed with the circular cam 37, the left end surface of the inner slide plate 40 is in sliding connection with a long slide plate 41, the inner wall of the long slide plate 41 is in sliding connection with a second slide block 42, the inner wall of the center of the second slide block 42 is rotationally connected with a driven shaft 43, the middle part of the outer surface of the driven shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a driven spur gear 44, the outer surface of the driven spur gear 44 is meshed with a spur rack 45 fixedly connected with the cross plate 10, the left side of the upper end surface of the cross plate 10 is fixedly connected with an outer plate 48, the inner wall of the outer plate 48 is provided with a flash tank, the left end surface of the long slide plate 41 is fixedly connected with a subsidiary pin 47 meshed with the flash tank, and the lower end surface of the driven shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a through hole brush 46; the upper end of the outer surface of the driven shaft 43 is sleeved with a third connecting rod 34, and the other end of the third connecting rod 34 is hinged on the crankshaft 13.
12-15, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the centers of the third bevel gear 36 and the disc cam 37, a bearing seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the cross plate 10, the engagement installation and the shape of the disc cam 37 and the first sliding pin 38 are as shown in FIG. 15, and the disc cam 37 can drive the first sliding pin 38 to reciprocate up and down when rotating through the engagement of the disc cam 37 and the first sliding pin 38; the side plate 39, the inner slide plate 40, the long slide plate 41, the second slide block 42, the driven shaft 43, the outer plate 48 and the auxiliary pin 47 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 14, the inner slide plate 40 and the first slide pin 38 can only slide up and down through the side plate 39, the long slide plate 41 is connected on the left end surface of the inner slide plate 40 in a front-back sliding manner, and the second slide block 42 is connected on the inner wall of the long slide plate 41 in a left-right sliding manner; the installation and the shape of the through hole brush 46 are as shown in fig. 12, and through holes formed in the filter plate 9 can be cleaned through the through hole brush 46, so that the through holes are prevented from being blocked; the driven spur gear 44 and the spur rack 45 are mounted and shaped as shown in fig. 13, when the driven spur gear 44 moves back and forth and moves left and right, the driven spur gear 44 and the driven shaft 43 can be rotated by meshing with the spur rack 45, the driven shaft 43 is sleeved with the third connecting rod 34, the driven shaft 43 can slide up and down on the inner wall of the third connecting rod 34, and when one end of the third connecting rod 34 rotates circumferentially, the driven shaft 43 can be driven to move back and forth and left; when the extension shaft 12 rotates, namely, when the corresponding first bevel gear 35 and crankshaft 13 synchronously rotate, the crankshaft 13 rotates to drive one end of the corresponding third connecting rod 34 to do circumferential rotation, and at the same time, the other end of the third connecting rod 34 drives the driven shaft 43, the second sliding block 42, the driven straight gear 44, the through hole brush 46 to synchronously reciprocate left and right, the through hole on the filter plate 9 can be penetrated in a large area, when the driven straight gear 44 reciprocates left and right, the driven straight gear 44 and the driven shaft 43 are driven to rotate through meshing with the straight rack 45, the driven shaft 43 rotates to drive the through hole brush 46 to rotate, the through hole brush 46 rotates to carry out penetrating treatment, and meanwhile, when the first bevel gear 35 rotates to drive the disc cam 37 to rotate through meshing and coaxial transmission, the disc cam 37 rotates to synchronously reciprocate left and right with the first sliding pin 38, the inner sliding plate 40, the long sliding plate 41, the auxiliary pin 47, the second sliding block 42, the driven shaft 43, the driven straight gear 44, the through hole brush 46 and the like, when the driven straight gear 44 reciprocates downwards, the through hole brush 46 moves downwards, the auxiliary brush 46 can further vibrate to the inner wall of the through hole 46 and further to the corresponding through the long sliding pin 47, and the vibration auxiliary brush 46 can vibrate downwards, and the vibration material can be prevented from further from vibrating and the inner wall of the sliding plate 46 to move downwards, and the corresponding to the through hole 46 is further and the vibration pin 47 can be further vibrated and the vibrated to vibrate downwards, and the corresponding to the through the long hole 46 and the through the hole and the corresponding hole 46 and the vibration pin 47.
The right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 60, the friction column 61 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 60, a vertical table 91 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the left side of the friction column 61, fang Tuoban 67 is slidingly connected to the upper end surface of the vertical table 91, the inner wall of Fang Tuoban is rotationally connected with a pendulum shaft 68, the lower end surface of the pendulum shaft 68 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sleeve seat 75, the inner wall of the lower end of the U-shaped sleeve seat 75 is rotationally connected with a friction wheel 76 matched with the friction column 61, one side of the upper end surface of the pendulum shaft 68 is fixedly connected with a first support pin 69, a first tension spring 70 is sleeved on the first support pin 69, a swinging rod 71 is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the pendulum shaft 68, one side of the upper end surface of the swinging rod 71 is fixedly connected with a second support pin 72, and the other end of the first tension spring 70 is sleeved on the second support pin 72; the swing shaft 68 has a first stopper pin 73 fixedly connected to Fang Tuoban 67 at the front and rear ends of one side, and a second stopper pin 74 fixedly connected to Fang Tuoban 67 at the front and rear ends of one side of the swing lever 71.
As shown in fig. 19-22, the stand 91 plays a role in supporting and limiting the opposite supporting plate 67, so that the opposite supporting plate 67 can only slide forwards and backwards on the surface of the upper end of the stand 91, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the friction column 61, the front end and the rear end of the surface of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with bearing seats, the bottom ends of the bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected to the surface of the right end of the stand 91, and the friction column 61 can only rotate through the bearing seats and the rotating shaft; the friction column 61 is in extrusion contact with the friction wheel 76, the friction wheel 76 is in inclined contact engagement with the friction column 61, as shown in fig. 20, the first blocking pin 73 and the second blocking pin 74 respectively block the corresponding swing shaft 68 and the swing rod 71 to enable the swing shaft 68 and the swing rod 71 to swing within a certain range, the swing shaft 68, the swing rod 71, the first supporting pin 69, the second supporting pin 72, the first tension spring 70, the U-shaped sleeve seat 75 and the friction wheel 76 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 22, and the corresponding swing shaft 68 and the swing rod 71 can be driven to have forward swing trend through the self-pulling force of the first tension spring 70, so that the corresponding friction wheel 76 is always in stable inclined contact engagement with the friction column 61; when the second motor 60 is started, that is, when the corresponding friction column 61 rotates, the friction column 61 rotates through the engagement with the friction wheel 76, the friction column 61 drives the friction wheel 76 to rotate, and the friction wheel 76 is engaged on the outer surface of the friction column 61 in an inclined manner, so that a component force is generated forwards or backwards, and under separate action, the corresponding square support plate 67, the pendulum shaft 68 and the like are driven to synchronously move forwards or backwards, and when the square support plate 67 moves forwards or backwards, the fan-shaped hopper 90 can be driven to move forwards or backwards.
The upper side of the right end of the stand 91 is provided with a rotatable bidirectional threaded rod 63, the front end and the rear end of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 63 are respectively in threaded connection with a threaded sliding block 64, and the upper end surfaces of the threaded sliding blocks 64 are respectively fixedly connected with a movable stop pin 66 matched with the swing rod 71.
As shown in fig. 20-21, the front and rear end surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod 63 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first handle 62, the first handle 62 is used for conveniently driving the bidirectional threaded rod 63 to rotate, the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 63 are respectively and rotatably connected with bearing seats, the bottom ends of the bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected with a standing table 91, and the bidirectional threaded rod 63 is limited to rotate only; limiting sliding plates 65 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the right end surface of the vertical table 91 respectively, thread sliding blocks 64 are fixedly connected to the right end surface of the corresponding limiting sliding plates 65 respectively, through the limiting sliding plates 65, the limiting thread sliding blocks 64 can only slide forwards and backwards, two sections of threads with identical thread pitches and different rotation directions are respectively formed at the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 63, and when the bidirectional threaded rod 63 rotates, the two thread sliding blocks 64 and the movable catch pins 66 can synchronously move inwards or outwards; when the friction column 61 rotates, the square support plate 67 and the swing rod 71 are synchronously moved forwards or backwards, when the square support plate 67 moves forwards to enable the swing rod 71 to contact the movable stop pin 66, the corresponding swing rod 71 is not moved forwards any more under the blocking of the movable stop pin 66, when the square support plate 67 continues to move forwards at the moment, namely the swing rod 71 swings backwards relative to the square support plate 67, the corresponding first tension spring 70 is pulled to extend when the swing rod 71 swings backwards, when the swing rod 71 swings to the rear end position of the swing shaft 68 which is collinear with the swing rod 71, namely the rear swing rod 71 with the largest extension length of the first tension spring 70 continues to swing backwards, at the moment, the swing shaft 68 is enabled to swing backwards instantly under the pulling of the first tension spring 70 until the swing shaft 68 is in contact with the corresponding first stop pin 73, and the swing shaft 68 is stopped when the swing shaft 68 swings to the contact position with the second stop pin 74, namely, the swing rod 71 and the swing shaft 68 swing to the rear inclined positions, namely, the positions with the minimum pulling force of the first tension spring 70 acting on the swing rod 71 and the swing shaft 68 at the moment, the swing rod 71 and the swing shaft 68 are in a backward inclined stable state under the pulling force of the first tension spring 70, when the swing shaft 68 swings backwards, the corresponding U-shaped sleeve seat 75 and the friction wheel 76 swing backwards synchronously, the inclined direction of the friction wheel 76 is changed to be meshed with the friction column 61 when the friction wheel 76 swings backwards, and the friction wheels 76 and Fang Tuoban 67 synchronously move backwards under the meshing component force of the friction wheel 76 and the friction column 61 when the friction column 61 continuously rotates, namely, the initial moving direction is changed, so that the Fang Tuoban 67 can reciprocate forwards and backwards in the two movable stop pins 66, and the positions of the two movable stop pins 66 can be adjusted under the threaded connection of the bidirectional threaded rod 63 and the threaded slider 64 by rotating the first handle 62, and further, the stroke of the reciprocating forward and backward movement of the square supporting plate 67 can be adjusted adaptively according to the length of the oxidation pond 2.
The friction wheel 76 rear end coaxial rigid coupling has first universal joint 77, the telescopic shaft 78 has been fixed to the other end rigid coupling of first universal joint 77, it is connected with second universal joint 79 to rotate on the telescopic shaft 78, the coaxial rigid coupling of second universal joint 79 upper end has long cam 80, square layer board 67 upper end surface still rigid coupling has riser 83, riser 83 inner wall sliding connection has movable arm 82, movable arm 82 right-hand member surface rigid coupling has the third sliding pin 81 with long cam 80 engaged with, the articulated connecting rod 85 that has the phase-lock respectively in both ends left side around the movable arm 82, fan-shaped fight 90 rigid coupling is at the articulated connecting rod 85 lower extreme surface that corresponds respectively, articulated connecting rod 85 upper end is equipped with slip table 89 respectively, riser 83 upper end surface rigid coupling has support arm 84, support arm 84 lower extreme surface left side rigid coupling has two lifters 88 with corresponding slip table 89, the extension spring seat 87 has been fixed respectively to the inboard terminal surface downside of articulated connecting rod 85, a second extension spring 86 has been cup jointed on two extension spring seats 87.
22-24, the first universal joint 77, the second universal joint 79 and the telescopic shaft 78 are installed and shaped as shown in FIG. 22, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center of one end of the friction wheel 76 and one end of the first universal joint 77, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped sleeve seat 75, the telescopic shaft 78 can serve as the rotating shaft to rotate and has a telescopic function, the telescopic shaft 78 consists of an inner shaft and an outer shaft, the inner shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shaft, and the inner shaft and the outer shaft are in spline connection, so that the telescopic shaft 78 can rotate and also can stretch, the rotating force of the friction wheel 76 can be transmitted to the long cam 80 through the functions of the first universal joint 77, the second universal joint 79 and the telescopic shaft 78, and the U-shaped sleeve seat 75 and the friction wheel 76 can synchronously swing back and forth by a certain amplitude through the first universal joint 77, the second universal joint 79 and the telescopic shaft 78, namely the engagement of the friction wheel 76 and the friction column 61 in a tilting direction is not influenced; the inner wall of the long cam 80 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with bearing seats, the bottom ends of the bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the right end surface of the vertical plate 83, the limiting long cam 80 can only rotate, the movable arm 82 can be vertically and slidably connected with the inner wall of the vertical plate 83, the long cam 80, the movable arm 82, the third sliding pin 81, the supporting arm 84, the fan-shaped bucket 90 and the hinged connecting rod 85 are installed and shaped as shown in figure 23, when the long cam 80 rotates, the third sliding pin 81, the movable arm 82, the hinged connecting rod 85 and the fan-shaped bucket 90 can synchronously reciprocate up and down through the meshing of the third sliding pin 81, the hinged connecting rod 85, the sliding table 89, the tension spring seat 87 and the second tension spring 86 are installed and shaped as shown in figure 24, the lower ends of the two corresponding hinged connecting rods 85 can be pulled by the second tension springs 86 to have inward resultant force, so that the two fan-shaped buckets 90 are closed inwards, the two fan-shaped hoppers 90 can hold liquid in a normal state and cannot flow out, when the square supporting plate 67 reciprocates back and forth, namely, when the corresponding friction wheel 76 rotates, the first universal joint 77, the telescopic shaft 78, the second universal joint 79 and the long cam 80 are driven to synchronously rotate, when the long cam 80 rotates, the third sliding pin 81, the movable arm 82, the fan-shaped hoppers 90 and the like synchronously move up and down through meshing with the third sliding pin 81, when the fan-shaped hoppers 90 move down to the bottom end, namely, when the fan-shaped hoppers 90 move down to the lower end of the water surface of the oxidation pond 2, dye solution in the oxidation pond 2 flows into the fan-shaped hoppers 90, at the moment, the fan-shaped hoppers 90 are filled with the dye solution, when the movable arm 82, the hinged connecting rod 85 and the fan-shaped hoppers 90 move up, the dye solution in the corresponding fan-shaped hoppers 90 are driven to move up, when the movable arm 82, the hinged connecting rod 85 and the fan-shaped hoppers 90 move up to the top end positions, namely, when the movable arm 82, the hinged connecting rod 85 and the fan-shaped bucket 90 continue to move upwards, the lower ends of the two hinged connecting rods 85 are outwards expanded under the engagement of the movable arm 82, the hinged connecting rods 85 and the fan-shaped bucket 90, namely, the two fan-shaped buckets 90 are outwards separated, the dye solution in the fan-shaped buckets 90 falls into the oxidation pond 2 under the action of gravity, the dye solution can be fully contacted with air in the falling process of the dye solution, so that the oxidation effect of the dye solution is accelerated, the dye is bright and full, the corresponding fan-shaped buckets 90 can stir the dye solution in the oxidation pond 2 when moving back and forth along with Fang Tuoban 67, the water interface of the upper end of the dye solution in the oxidation pond 2, which is contacted with the air, is continuously refreshed, and the oxidation rate is further accelerated.
When the invention is used, the dye is added into the grinding barrel 4, the dye falls into the stirring barrel 3 under the action of self gravity, alum or slaked lime and the like are added into the grinding barrel 4, the first motor 5 is started to enable the extension shaft 12 to rotate, the grinding column 19 to reciprocate back and forth, the materials in the grinding barrel 4 can be crushed, the corresponding crushing piers 24 can reciprocate back and forth and collide downwards when the extension shaft 12 rotates, the large-sized particles can be knocked and crushed when the crushing piers 24 collide downwards, the cross plate 10 can intermittently rotate circumferentially when the extension shaft 12 rotates, and the grinding column 19 and the crushing piers 24 can also intermittently rotate 360 degrees and reciprocate back and forth, so that the materials in the grinding barrel 4 can be crushed and ground comprehensively, the manual full crushing and grinding of the slaked lime can be replaced, time and labor are reduced, and efficiency is high; after the dye is mixed, the valve 6 is opened to enable the dye solution to flow into the oxidation pond 2, the second motor 60 is started to enable the friction column 61 to rotate, the square supporting plate 67 and the fan-shaped hopper 90 can move back and forth when the friction column 61 rotates, the fan-shaped hopper 90 is closed when the fan-shaped hopper 90 moves downwards when the fan-shaped hopper Fang Tuoban moves back and forth and is opened when the fan-shaped hopper 90 moves upwards to the top end, the dye solution can flow into the fan-shaped hopper 90 under the action of gravity, the fan-shaped hopper 90 can carry the dye solution in the fan-shaped hopper 90 to move upwards when the fan-shaped hopper 90 moves upwards, the fan-shaped hopper 90 can be opened outwards when the fan-shaped hopper 90 moves upwards to the top end, the dye solution in the fan-shaped hopper 90 can be released after the fan-shaped hopper 90 is opened, the dye can flow into the oxidation pond 2 again under the action of gravity, the dye solution can flow from top to bottom to be fully contacted with air, the oxidation effect of the dye solution is accelerated, the fan-shaped hopper 90 can be mixed and stirred in the movement process, the upper end face of the dye solution can be continuously used for renewing the dye solution, and the oxidation rate is fully improved.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions, without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (9)

1. An apparatus for manufacturing fully degradable supramolecular dyes, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a stirring barrel (3), the upper end of the stirring barrel (3) is provided with a grinding barrel (4), a rotatable extension shaft (12) is arranged in the grinding barrel (4), a cross plate (10) is arranged on the extension shaft (12), the front side of the lower end of the cross plate (10) is provided with a grinding column (19) which can be extruded downwards, the rear side of the lower end of the cross plate (10) is provided with a grinding pier (24), and the structure that the cross plate (10) intermittently rotates, the grinding column (19) moves back and forth in a reciprocating manner and the grinding pier (24) impacts downwards while moving back and forth in a reciprocating manner can be formed when the extension shaft (12) rotates; the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an oxidation pond (2), one side of the oxidation pond (2) is provided with a rotatable friction column (61), the upper end of the friction column (61) is provided with a Fang Tuoban (67), two openable fan-shaped hoppers (90) are arranged on the square support plate (67), the structure that the square support plate (67) moves back and forth can be formed when the friction column (61) rotates, and the structure that the fan-shaped hoppers (90) move back and forth can be formed when the square support plate (67) moves back and forth, and the fan-shaped hoppers (90) are closed when moving downwards and open when moving upwards to the top end.
2. An apparatus for producing fully degradable supramolecular dye as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a stirring barrel, including agitator (3) lower extreme surface rigid coupling has first motor (5), and first motor (5) output rigid coupling has (7) stirring shaft, the grinding barrel (4) bottom is equipped with filter (9), extension axle (12) rigid coupling is at (7) upper end surface and rotate the connection at filter (9) center department inner wall again, extension axle (12) surface lower extreme rigid coupling has drive feed wheel (11) with filter (9) matched with, extension axle (12) surface upper end has bent axle (13), bent axle (13) inner wall articulates has first connecting rod (14), cross board (10) front end inner wall sliding connection has the pressure bar, the other end of first connecting rod (14) articulates on the pressure bar, pressure bar lower extreme surface rigid coupling has U-shaped supporting seat (18), grind post (19) swivelling joint at U-shaped supporting seat (18) inner wall, U-shaped supporting seat (18) upper end inner wall rigid coupling has scraper (20) with grind post (19).
3. An apparatus for producing fully degradable supramolecular dye as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the rear end of the cross plate (10) is slidably connected with a vertical sliding plate (22), the front end surface of the vertical sliding plate (22) is hinged with a second connecting rod (21), the other end of the second connecting rod (21) is hinged to a crankshaft (13), the rear end surface of the vertical sliding plate (22) is slidably connected with a first sliding block (23), a crushing pier (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first sliding block (23), the left end surface and the right end surface of the first sliding block (23) are fixedly connected with coarse sliding pins (25) respectively, and a plurality of triangular jacking blocks (26) matched with the corresponding coarse sliding pins (25) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the rear side of the upper end surface of the cross plate (10) respectively.
4. A device for producing fully degradable supramolecular dyes according to claim 3, wherein: the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the vertical sliding plate (22) are respectively and slidably connected with trapezoid wedges (28) matched with corresponding rough sliding pins (25), the front end surfaces of the trapezoid wedges (28) are respectively and fixedly connected with pull rods (30) which are in sliding connection with the vertical sliding plate (22), the outer surfaces of the vertical sliding plate (22) are respectively sleeved with second springs (29) matched with the trapezoid wedges (28), the inner walls of the front ends of the two pull rods (30) are fixedly connected with a long sliding pin (31), the left end and the right end of the rear side of the upper end surface of the cross plate (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with a reset ejector block (27) long sliding pin (31) matched with the corresponding rough sliding pin (25), the front end surface of the vertical sliding plate (22) is hinged with a prying plate (32), the inner wall of the upper end of the prying plate (32) is provided with a long key slot meshed with the long sliding pin (31), and the middle part of the upper end surface of the cross plate (10) is fixedly connected with a reset pin (33) matched with the prying plate (32).
5. An apparatus for producing fully degradable supramolecular dye as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the outer surface of the extension shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (35), the right side of the first bevel gear (35) is meshed with a second bevel gear (49), the right end of the second bevel gear (49) is coaxially fixedly connected with a short cam (50), the inner wall of the right end of the cross plate (10) is slidably connected with a third sliding block (58), the surface of the upper end of the third sliding block (58) is fixedly connected with a second sliding pin (57) meshed with the short cam (50), the surface of the lower end of the third sliding block (58) is fixedly connected with a dredging harrow (59), the right end of the short cam (50) is coaxially fixedly connected with an incomplete bevel gear (51), the lower end of the incomplete bevel gear (51) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (52), the lower end of the driven bevel gear (52) is coaxially fixedly connected with a driving straight gear (55), and the outer surface of the driving straight gear (55) is meshed with an annular gear (56) fixedly connected with a grinding barrel (4).
6. An apparatus for producing fully degradable supramolecular dye as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the left end of the first bevel gear (35) is meshed with a third bevel gear (36), the left end of the third bevel gear (36) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a disc cam (37), the front and rear ends of the left side of the upper end surface of the cross plate (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with side plates (39), the inner walls of the two side plates (39) are in sliding connection with an inner slide plate (40), the right end surface of the inner slide plate (40) is fixedly connected with a first slide pin (38) meshed with the disc cam (37), the left end surface of the inner slide plate (40) is in sliding connection with a long slide plate (41), the inner wall of the long slide plate (41) is in sliding connection with a second slide block (42), the inner wall of the center of the second sliding block (42) is rotationally connected with a driven shaft (43), the middle part of the outer surface of the driven shaft (43) is fixedly connected with a driven spur gear (44), the outer surface of the driven spur gear (44) is meshed with a spur rack (45) fixedly connected with the cross plate (10), the left side of the upper end surface of the cross plate (10) is fixedly connected with an outer plate (48), the inner wall of the outer plate (48) is provided with a flash tank, the left end surface of the long sliding plate (41) is fixedly connected with a secondary pin (47) meshed with the flash tank, and the lower end surface of the driven shaft (43) is fixedly connected with a through hole brush (46); the upper end of the outer surface of the driven shaft (43) is sleeved with a third connecting rod (34), and the other end of the third connecting rod (34) is hinged on the crankshaft (13).
7. An apparatus for producing fully degradable supramolecular dye as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (60), the friction column (61) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (60), a vertical table (91) fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) is arranged on the left side of the friction column (61), fang Tuoban (67) is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the vertical table (91), a swinging shaft (68) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of Fang Tuoban (67), a U-shaped sleeve seat (75) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the swinging shaft (68), a friction wheel (76) matched with the friction column (61) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the U-shaped sleeve seat (75), a first supporting pin (69) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the swinging shaft (68), a first tension spring (70) is sleeved on the first supporting pin (69), a swinging rod (71) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the swinging rod (68), a second supporting pin (72) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the swinging rod (71), and the other end of the first tension spring (70) is sleeved on the second supporting pin (72). The front end and the rear end of one side of the swing shaft (68) are respectively provided with a first stop pin (73) fixedly connected with the Fang Tuoban (67), and the front end and the rear end of one side of the swing rod (71) are respectively provided with a second stop pin (74) fixedly connected with the Fang Tuoban (67).
8. An apparatus for producing fully degradable supramolecular dye as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the upper side of the right end of the vertical table (91) is provided with a rotatable bidirectional threaded rod (63), the front end and the rear end of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (63) are respectively in threaded connection with a threaded sliding block (64), and the upper end surfaces of the threaded sliding blocks (64) are respectively fixedly connected with a movable stop pin (66) matched with the swing rod (71).
9. An apparatus for producing fully degradable supramolecular dye as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the friction wheel (76) rear end coaxial rigid coupling has first universal joint (77), and first universal joint (77) other end rigid coupling has telescopic shaft (78), rotates on telescopic shaft (78) and is connected with second universal joint (79), and second universal joint (79) upper end coaxial rigid coupling has long cam (80), fang Tuoban (67) upper end surface still rigid coupling has riser (83), riser (83) inner wall sliding connection has movable arm (82), and movable arm (82) right-hand member surface rigid coupling has third sliding pin (81) with long cam (80) engaged with, and both ends left side articulates articulated connecting rod (85) that intersect respectively around movable arm (82), fan-shaped fill (90) rigid coupling is at corresponding articulated connecting rod (85) lower extreme surface respectively, and articulated connecting rod (85) upper end is equipped with slip table (89) respectively, and riser (83) upper end surface rigid coupling has support arm (84), and support arm (84) lower extreme surface left side rigid coupling has two extension springs (87) that match with corresponding slip table (89), and extension spring (87) are cup jointed respectively on two extension spring (87) seat rigid couplings.
CN202310282951.1A 2023-03-22 2023-03-22 Equipment for manufacturing fully degradable supermolecule dye Active CN116139753B (en)

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