CN116920662A - Hardened oil decoloration cauldron - Google Patents
Hardened oil decoloration cauldron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116920662A CN116920662A CN202311195003.0A CN202311195003A CN116920662A CN 116920662 A CN116920662 A CN 116920662A CN 202311195003 A CN202311195003 A CN 202311195003A CN 116920662 A CN116920662 A CN 116920662A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- pipe
- hardened oil
- piston
- riser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
- B01D15/1892—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns the sorbent material moving as a whole, e.g. continuous annular chromatography, true moving beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/80—Falling particle mixers, e.g. with repeated agitation along a vertical axis
- B01F25/90—Falling particle mixers, e.g. with repeated agitation along a vertical axis with moving or vibrating means, e.g. stirrers, for enhancing the mixing
- B01F25/901—Falling particle mixers, e.g. with repeated agitation along a vertical axis with moving or vibrating means, e.g. stirrers, for enhancing the mixing using one central conveyor or several separate conveyors, e.g. belt, screw conveyors or vibrating tables, for discharging flows from receptacles, e.g. in layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hardened oil decoloring kettle, which relates to the technical field of hardened oil decoloring, and comprises a support frame, wherein a kettle body is fixed on the support frame, a vertical pipe is fixed at the bottom of the kettle body, a driving assembly for driving a lifting pipe and a central shaft to reversely rotate is arranged in a transmission box, two piston cylinders are fixedly arranged on the lifting pipe in a sealing manner and fixedly connected through a connecting block, piston ring blocks are respectively arranged in the two piston cylinders in a sealing sliding manner, and the outlet end of an air flow pumping assembly is communicated with the hollow shaft. According to the invention, the central shaft and the extension pipe can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the driving assembly, the helical blades and the extension pipe rotate in opposite directions, the decolorized sand sinking to the bottom of the kettle body can enter the inside of the riser pipe through the feeding side holes, and is discharged from the radial pipe under the lifting action of the helical blades, so that the decolorized sand is circulated in the kettle body, the aggregation of the decolorized sand is avoided, the decolorized sand is effectively promoted to be uniformly dispersed into the hardened oil, and the decolorization effect of the hardened oil is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardened oil decolorization, in particular to a hardened oil decolorization kettle.
Background
Hardened oil is a waxy solid that appears white or yellowish in appearance at ordinary temperature. Extremely hardened oil has a melting point of 58+ -2deg.C, is insoluble in water, is insoluble in ethanol, is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, diethyl ether, chloroform, benzene, etc., has stable chemical properties, and has hydrogenated oil taste. The decolorizer used for the hardened oil is generally an adsorption type decolorizer, and the decolorization effect can be achieved by removing the coloring matter in the hardened oil by the adsorption type decolorizer such as a decolorizing sand.
When the decolorization operation is carried out on the hardened oil through the decolorizing sand, the decolorizing sand and the heated hardened oil are required to be stirred so as to promote the decolorizing sand and the hardened oil to be fully mixed, but when the conventional decolorization device for the hardened oil is used, the decolorizing sand is easy to sink and gather to the bottom of the device due to the large specific gravity of the decolorizing sand, and the decolorizing sand cannot be fully dispersed and fully and uniformly mixed with the hardened oil due to the stirring mechanism in the device, so that the decolorization effect of the hardened oil is not beneficial to being improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hardened oil decoloring kettle for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a hardened oil decoloration cauldron, includes the support frame, be fixed with the cauldron body on the support frame, cauldron body bottom is fixed with vertical pipe, the row's of fixed material pipe is installed to vertical pipe lateral wall, install the riser of vertical setting in the cauldron body, the center pin is installed to the riser internal rotation, install the helical blade of fixing at the center pin in the riser, the feeding side opening has been seted up to the riser lower side wall, radial pipe is installed to the riser upper side wall, a plurality of dispersed hole has been seted up to radial pipe bottom, the transmission case is installed at cauldron body top, install in the transmission case and be used for the drive riser and center pin counter-rotating's drive assembly, two piston barrels are installed through connecting block fixed connection to sealed fixed mounting in the riser, two equal sealed slidable mounting has the piston ring piece in the piston barrel, the piston ring piece with be connected with dispersion subassembly between the piston barrel, the coaxial hollow shaft that is fixed with in center pin bottom, the hollow shaft with the intercommunication is installed airflow transition subassembly between the piston barrel, install airflow transition subassembly on the support frame, the pump sending subassembly is installed airflow outlet and the hollow shaft intercommunication.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a driven bevel gear II fixedly sleeved on the central shaft, a driving bevel gear is connected to the driven bevel gear II in a meshed mode, and a motor used for driving the driving bevel gear to rotate is fixed on the kettle body.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the driving assembly further comprises an extension pipe coaxially fixed with the lifting pipe, a driven bevel gear I is fixedly sleeved on the extension pipe, and the driven bevel gear I is meshed with the driving bevel gear.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the dispersing assembly comprises a deflection frame hinged to the side wall of the piston cylinder, and a driving rod is hinged between the deflection frame and the piston ring block.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the dispersing assembly further comprises a limiting slide block which is slidably mounted on the deflection frame, an extending column which is slidably connected with the deflection frame is fixed on the limiting slide block, a rotating plate is fixed at one end, far away from the deflection frame, of the extending column, and a connecting block is hinged between the limiting slide block and the piston cylinder.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the air flow transition assembly comprises a transition barrel fixed at the bottom of the lifting pipe, the transition barrel is hermetically and rotatably sleeved on the hollow shaft, a communicating pipe is installed between the transition barrel and the lifting pipe in a communicating mode, and a communicating hole positioned inside the transition barrel is formed in the side wall of the hollow shaft.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the air flow pumping assembly comprises a compression cylinder, an air pipe is arranged at the outlet end of the compression cylinder and connected with the lower end of the hollow shaft through a rotary joint, a piston disc is arranged in the compression cylinder in a sealing sliding manner, and a spring ring is fixed between the piston disc and the compression cylinder.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the air flow pumping assembly further comprises a rotary table rotatably mounted on the supporting frame, a sliding rod which slides and extends to the outside of the compression cylinder is fixed on the piston disc, a traction rod is hinged between the sliding rod and the rotary table, and the rotary table is in transmission connection with the hollow shaft through a belt pulley mechanism.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the lifting plate sleeved on the hollow shaft is slidably mounted in the vertical pipe, a vertical column arranged vertically is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate, a fixing frame is fixed at the bottom of the vertical column, a cylinder is fixed between the fixing frame and the vertical pipe, and a discharging pipe is mounted on the side wall of the vertical pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the central shaft and the extension pipe can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the driving assembly, so that the spiral blades and the extension pipe rotate in opposite directions, decolorized sand sinking to the bottom of the kettle body can enter the inside of the lifting pipe through the feeding side holes, and is discharged from the radial pipe under the lifting action of the spiral blades, so that the decolorized sand is circulated in the kettle body, the aggregation of the decolorized sand is avoided, the decolorized sand is effectively promoted to be uniformly dispersed into the hardened oil, and the decolorization effect of the hardened oil is greatly improved.
According to the invention, the dispersing assembly can rotate around the center of the kettle body, so that the decolored sand flowing out of the radial pipe is rotationally stirred, the decolored sand and the hardened oil are promoted to be fully mixed so as to accelerate decoloration, and the piston ring block vertically reciprocates relative to the piston cylinder under the action of the air flow pumping assembly, so that the deflecting frame swings up and down while rotating, and meanwhile, the extending column can drive the rotating plate to reciprocally slide relative to the deflecting frame, so that the stirring range of the dispersing assembly is greatly improved, and the decoloration operation efficiency of the hardened oil is remarkably improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the piston ring block, piston cylinder and connecting block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the drive assembly, center shaft and helical blades of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the lifting disk, the upright post, the fixing frame and the air cylinder in the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the piston disc, spring coils, slide rod, pull rod and turntable of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the rotating plate, the extending column, the limit slider and the connecting block in the present invention.
In the figure: 1-kettle body, 2-supporting frame, 3-transmission case, 4-motor, 5-vertical pipe, 6-discharge pipe, 7-compression cylinder, 8-slide bar, 9-pull rod, 10-turntable, 11-belt pulley mechanism, 12-piston cylinder, 13-piston ring block, 14-riser, 15-communicating pipe, 16-hollow shaft, 17-gas transmission pipe, 18-central shaft, 19-lifting disk, 20-driving rod, 21-deflection frame, 22-extension column, 23-rotation plate, 24-connecting block, 25-dispersion hole, 26-extension pipe, 27-spiral blade, 28-feeding side hole, 29-transition cylinder, 30-communication hole, 31-driving bevel gear, 32-driven bevel gear I, 33-driven bevel gear II, 34-upright post, 35-fixing frame, 36-cylinder, 37-piston disc, 38-spring ring, 39-radial pipe and 40-limit slide block.
Description of the embodiments
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments:
examples
Referring to fig. 1-9, a decoloring kettle for hardened oil includes a supporting frame 2, a kettle body 1 is fixed on the supporting frame 2, a vertical pipe 5 is fixed at the bottom of the kettle body 1, a discharging pipe 6 is installed on the side wall of the vertical pipe 5, a vertically arranged lifting pipe 14 is installed in the kettle body 1, a central shaft 18 is installed in the lifting pipe 14 in a rotating manner, a helical blade 27 fixed on the central shaft 18 is installed in the lifting pipe 14, a feeding side hole 28 is formed in the lower side wall of the lifting pipe 14, a radial pipe 39 is installed on the upper side wall of the lifting pipe 14, a plurality of dispersing holes 25 are formed in the bottom of the radial pipe 39, a transmission case 3 is installed at the top of the kettle body 1, a driving assembly for driving the lifting pipe 14 and the central shaft 18 to reversely rotate is installed in the transmission case 3, two piston barrels 12 are fixedly installed on the lifting pipe 14 in a sealing manner, two piston barrels 12 are fixedly connected through a connecting block 24, a piston ring 13 is installed in the two piston barrels 12 in a sealing manner, a dispersing assembly is connected between the piston ring 13 and the piston barrels 12, a hollow shaft 16 is coaxially fixed at the bottom of the central shaft 18, a transition assembly is installed between the hollow shaft 16 and the piston barrels 12, an airflow assembly 2 and a pumping assembly is installed, and an airflow outlet assembly is installed on the supporting frame 16, and an airflow outlet assembly is communicated with an airflow outlet assembly.
When the decoloring treatment is carried out on the hardened oil through the decoloring kettle, the hardened oil and the decoloring sand for decoloring are placed in the kettle body 1, the riser 14 and the central shaft 18 can be driven to rotate through the driving assembly, the dispersing assembly is rotated to rotationally stir the decoloring sand and the hardened oil, the decoloring sand is promoted to be evenly dispersed and fully mixed with the hardened oil for decoloring treatment, the central shaft 18 is rotated to drive the spiral blade 27 to rotate, the spiral blade 27 promotes the decoloring sand gathered at the bottom of the kettle body 1, the decoloring sand and the hardened oil can be discharged from the dispersing holes 25, the circulating movement effect of the decoloring sand is realized, and the full decoloring of the decoloring sand to the hardened oil is effectively promoted.
The driving assembly comprises a driven bevel gear II33 fixedly sleeved on the central shaft 18, a driving bevel gear 31 is connected to the driven bevel gear II33 in a meshed mode, a motor 4 used for driving the driving bevel gear 31 to rotate is fixed on the kettle body 1, the driving assembly further comprises an extension pipe 26 coaxially fixed with the lifting pipe 14, a driven bevel gear I32 is fixedly sleeved on the extension pipe 26, and the driven bevel gear I32 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 31.
Through the arrangement, after the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 can drive the driving bevel gear 31 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 31 drives the driven bevel gear II33 to rotate, at the moment, the driven bevel gear II33 drives the central shaft 18 to rotate, the central shaft 18 drives the spiral blades 27 to rotate, decolorized sand at the bottom of the kettle body 1 is lifted, and circulating flow of the decolorized sand is realized.
At the same time, the driving bevel gear 31 also drives the driven bevel gear I32 meshed with the driving bevel gear 31 to rotate, the driven bevel gear I32 drives the lifting pipe 14 to rotate through the extension pipe 26, and the rotation direction of the lifting pipe 14 is opposite to that of the spiral blade 27, so that the lifting speed of the spiral blade 27 on the decolored sand is further improved, and the decoloration speed of hardened oil is greatly accelerated.
The dispersing component of the device comprises a deflection frame 21 hinged to the side wall of the piston cylinder 12, a driving rod 20 is hinged between the deflection frame 21 and the piston ring block 13, the piston cylinder 12 is driven to rotate by the lifting pipe 14 in the rotating process of the lifting pipe 14, the deflection frame 21 and the driving rod 20 are driven to rotate by the piston cylinder 12, the rotation stirring of hardened oil and decolored sand is realized, and the decoloring efficiency of the hardened oil is greatly improved.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-9, based on embodiment 1, in addition, the airflow transition assembly of the device includes a transition cylinder 29 fixed at the bottom of the riser 14, the transition cylinder 29 is hermetically and rotatably sleeved on the hollow shaft 16, a communication pipe 15 is installed between the transition cylinder 29 and the riser 14, and a communication hole 30 located inside the transition cylinder 29 is provided on the side wall of the hollow shaft 16. The air flow pumping assembly comprises a compression cylinder 7, an air pipe 17 is arranged at the outlet end of the compression cylinder 7, the air pipe 17 is connected with the lower end of a hollow shaft 16 through a rotary joint, a piston disc 37 is arranged in the compression cylinder 7 in a sealing sliding manner, a spring ring 38 is fixed between the piston disc 37 and the compression cylinder 7, the air flow pumping assembly further comprises a rotary table 10 rotatably arranged on a supporting frame 2, a sliding rod 8 which slides and extends to the outside of the compression cylinder 7 is fixed on the piston disc 37, a traction rod 9 is hinged between the sliding rod 8 and the rotary table 10, and the rotary table 10 is in transmission connection with the hollow shaft 16 through a belt pulley mechanism 11.
Through the above arrangement, when the central shaft 18 rotates, the central shaft 18 drives the hollow shaft 16 coaxially fixed with the central shaft 18 to rotate, at this time, the hollow shaft 16 drives the turntable 10 to rotate through the pulley mechanism 11, the turntable 10 pulls the slide rod 8 to slide reciprocally through the pulling rod 9, at this time, the piston disc 37 slides reciprocally with respect to the compression cylinder 7, air in the compression cylinder 7 is subjected to alternate pushing and drawing actions, so that air flows along the air pipe 17, the hollow shaft 16, the communication hole 30, the transition cylinder 29, the communication pipe 15 and the piston cylinder 12, when the piston disc 37 pushes the air in the compression cylinder 7, the air pushes the piston ring 13 to move upwards, and when the piston disc 37 slides reversely, the piston ring 13 moves downwards, thus repeatedly realizing the vertical reciprocating motion of the piston ring 13.
The dispersing assembly of the device further comprises a limit slide block 40 which is slidably arranged on the deflection frame 21, an extension column 22 which is slidably connected with the deflection frame 21 is fixed on the limit slide block 40, a rotating plate 23 is fixed at one end of the extension column 22 far away from the deflection frame 21, and a connecting block 24 is hinged between the limit slide block 40 and the piston cylinder 12.
In the vertical reciprocating motion process of the piston ring block 13, the deflection frame 21 drives the extension column 22 and the rotating plate 23 to swing, so that the stirring effect on the color-removed sand and the hardened oil is further promoted, and meanwhile, the limit sliding block 40 slides back and forth relative to the deflection frame 21 under the swinging of the deflection frame 21 and the traction effect of the connecting block 24, namely, the extension column 22 drives the rotating plate 23 to slide back and forth relative to the deflection frame 21, so that the rotating range of the dispersing assembly is effectively enlarged, and the color-removed sand can be uniformly dispersed in the kettle body 1 and the hardened oil is sufficiently decolorized.
In addition, a lifting disc 19 sleeved on the hollow shaft 16 is slidably mounted in the vertical tube 5, a vertical column 34 arranged vertically is fixed at the bottom of the lifting disc 19, a fixing frame 35 is fixed at the bottom of the vertical column 34, a cylinder 36 is fixed between the fixing frame 35 and the vertical tube 5, and a discharge tube 6 is mounted on the side wall of the vertical tube 5.
Can drive the vertical lift of mount 35 through the cylinder 36 that sets up, the mount 35 passes through stand 34 and drives lifting disk 19 and realize vertical movement, when lifting disk 19 moves up, conveniently promote the decoloration sand of cauldron body 1 bottom and be close to feeding side opening 28, make things convenient for helical blade 27 to carry out rotatory promotion to the decoloration sand, and after the decoloration of hardening oil is accomplished, adjust lifting disk 19 and move down vertically and make its height be less than row material pipe 6, the hardening oil after the decoloration can be discharged along row material pipe 6 this moment, make things convenient for the ejection of compact of hardening oil to carry out other operation and handle.
In summary, the driving assembly provided by the invention can simultaneously drive the central shaft 18 and the extension pipe 26 to rotate, so that the helical blades 27 and the extension pipe 26 rotate in opposite directions, the de-colored sand sinking to the bottom of the kettle body 1 can enter the riser 14 through the feeding side holes 28, and is discharged from the radial pipe 39 under the lifting action of the helical blades 27, so that the de-colored sand is circulated in the kettle body 1, the aggregation of the de-colored sand is avoided, the uniform dispersion of the de-colored sand into the hardened oil is effectively promoted, and the de-coloring effect of the hardened oil is greatly improved. According to the invention, the dispersing assembly can rotate around the center of the kettle body 1, so that the decolored sand flowing out of the radial pipe 39 is rotationally stirred, the decolored sand and hardened oil are promoted to be fully mixed so as to accelerate decoloration, and the piston ring block 13 vertically reciprocates relative to the piston cylinder 12 under the action of the air flow pumping assembly, so that the deflection frame 21 swings up and down while rotating, and meanwhile, the extending column 22 can drive the rotating plate 23 to reciprocally slide relative to the deflection frame 21, so that the stirring range of the dispersing assembly is greatly improved, and the decoloration operation efficiency of the hardened oil is remarkably improved.
It should be noted that, although the present disclosure describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include a separate technical solution, and the description is only for clarity, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions in the embodiments may be properly combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the above embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and the description is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the technical scheme patent is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a hardened oil decoloration cauldron, includes support frame (2), be fixed with cauldron body (1) on support frame (2), cauldron body (1) bottom is fixed with vertical pipe (5), vertical pipe (5) lateral wall installs row material pipe (6), its characterized in that, install riser (14) of vertical setting in cauldron body (1), riser (14) rotation is installed center pin (18), install helical blade (27) of fixing on center pin (18) in riser (14), feed side hole (28) have been seted up to riser (14) lower lateral wall, radial pipe (39) are installed to riser (14) upper lateral wall, a plurality of dispersion hole (25) have been seted up to radial pipe (39) bottom, transmission case (3) are installed at cauldron body (1) top, install in transmission case (3) and be used for the drive riser (14) and center pin (18) counter-rotating's drive assembly, install two piston barrels (12) on riser (14), two piston barrels (12) are installed through two piston barrel (12) are fixed in sealing connection between piston barrel (13) and piston barrel (13), the bottom of the central shaft (18) is coaxially fixed with a hollow shaft (16), an air flow transition assembly is installed between the hollow shaft (16) and the piston cylinder (12) in a communicating mode, an air flow pumping assembly is installed on the supporting frame (2), and the outlet end of the air flow pumping assembly is communicated with the hollow shaft (16).
2. A hardened oil decoloring kettle according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driven bevel gear II (33) fixedly sleeved on the central shaft (18), a driving bevel gear (31) is connected to the driven bevel gear II (33) in a meshed manner, and a motor (4) for driving the driving bevel gear (31) to rotate is fixed on the kettle body (1).
3. A hardened oil decolorizing kettle according to claim 2, wherein the drive assembly further comprises an extension tube (26) coaxially fixed to the riser tube (14), a driven bevel gear I (32) is fixedly sleeved on the extension tube (26), and the driven bevel gear I (32) is meshed with the drive bevel gear (31).
4. A hardened oil decolourisation kettle according to claim 1, characterised in that the dispersion assembly comprises a deflector frame (21) hinged to the side wall of the piston cylinder (12), a drive rod (20) being hinged between the deflector frame (21) and the piston ring block (13).
5. The hardened oil decoloring kettle as set forth in claim 4 wherein the dispersing assembly further comprises a limit slider (40) slidably mounted on the deflection frame (21), an extension column (22) slidably connected with the deflection frame (21) is fixed on the limit slider (40), a rotating plate (23) is fixed at one end of the extension column (22) far away from the deflection frame (21), and a connecting block (24) is hinged between the limit slider (40) and the piston cylinder (12).
6. The hardened oil decoloring kettle as set forth in claim 1 wherein the air flow transition assembly comprises a transition cylinder (29) fixed at the bottom of the riser (14), the transition cylinder (29) is hermetically and rotatably sleeved on the hollow shaft (16), a communicating pipe (15) is installed between the transition cylinder (29) and the riser (14), and a communicating hole (30) positioned inside the transition cylinder (29) is formed in the side wall of the hollow shaft (16).
7. A hardened oil decolorizing kettle according to claim 1, wherein the air flow pumping assembly comprises a compression cylinder (7), an air pipe (17) is installed at the outlet end of the compression cylinder (7), the air pipe (17) is connected with the lower end of a hollow shaft (16) through a rotary joint, a piston disc (37) is installed in the compression cylinder (7) in a sealing sliding manner, and a spring ring (38) is fixed between the piston disc (37) and the compression cylinder (7).
8. A hardened oil decolorizing kettle according to claim 7, wherein the air flow pumping assembly further comprises a rotary table (10) rotatably mounted on the supporting frame (2), a sliding rod (8) slidably extending to the outside of the compression cylinder (7) is fixed on the piston disc (37), a traction rod (9) is hinged between the sliding rod (8) and the rotary table (10), and the rotary table (10) is in transmission connection with the hollow shaft (16) through a belt pulley mechanism (11).
9. A hardened oil decoloring kettle according to any of claims 1 to 8 characterized in that a lifting disc (19) sleeved on the hollow shaft (16) is slidably mounted in the vertical tube (5), a vertical column (34) is fixed at the bottom of the lifting disc (19), a fixing frame (35) is fixed at the bottom of the vertical column (34), a cylinder (36) is fixed between the fixing frame (35) and the vertical tube (5), and a discharging tube (6) is mounted on the side wall of the vertical tube (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311195003.0A CN116920662A (en) | 2023-09-16 | 2023-09-16 | Hardened oil decoloration cauldron |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117482876A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 君泰海兴塑胶材料有限公司 | Synthetic material mixing preparation cauldron |
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| CN214636363U (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-11-09 | 广州市雅乔化工有限公司 | High efficiency chemical industry reation kettle of environmental protection |
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| CN115383927A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-25 | 山东永创材料科技有限公司 | Loading attachment is used in resin processing |
| CN218740717U (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-28 | 浙江物美生物科技有限公司 | Hardened oil decoloration kettle |
| CN116351288A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏金桥油脂科技有限公司 | Viscosity adjusting and stirring device for hardened oil processing |
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| CN214636363U (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-11-09 | 广州市雅乔化工有限公司 | High efficiency chemical industry reation kettle of environmental protection |
| CN114950312A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-30 | 华阴市锦前程药业有限公司 | Preparation device and method of industrial salicylic acid |
| CN115383927A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-25 | 山东永创材料科技有限公司 | Loading attachment is used in resin processing |
| CN218740717U (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-28 | 浙江物美生物科技有限公司 | Hardened oil decoloration kettle |
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| CN117482876A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 君泰海兴塑胶材料有限公司 | Synthetic material mixing preparation cauldron |
| CN117482876B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-08 | 君泰海兴塑胶材料有限公司 | Synthetic material mixing preparation cauldron |
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