CN116129771B - Building engineering safety management device and method based on BIM - Google Patents
Building engineering safety management device and method based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN116129771B CN116129771B CN202310156871.1A CN202310156871A CN116129771B CN 116129771 B CN116129771 B CN 116129771B CN 202310156871 A CN202310156871 A CN 202310156871A CN 116129771 B CN116129771 B CN 116129771B
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- diversion groove
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
- G09F15/0006—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering safety management equipment, in particular to a building engineering safety management device and method based on BIM, comprising a base, a fixed frame, a display board and a rainwater treatment assembly, wherein the rainwater treatment assembly comprises a water diversion groove, a movable baffle, a movable frame and a water collection box, the water diversion groove is arranged at the top of the fixed frame in a sliding manner, the movable baffle can be rotatably arranged at the opening of the water diversion groove, the movable frame is arranged in the base in a sliding manner, the number of the movable frames is the same as that of the water diversion grooves, the two movable frames can be driven to be simultaneously separated from each other when the two water diversion grooves are far away from each other, the water collection box can be rotatably arranged and connected with the movable frame, the rotating shaft of the water collection box is parallel to the rotating shaft of the movable baffle, the opening of the water collection box is downwards arranged when the water collection box is arranged in the base, and the opening of the water collection box is upwards arranged when the water collection box is arranged outside the base. The invention ensures that the rainwater collected in the water collecting box in rainy days is kept clean to a certain extent, and is convenient for workers to use the water collecting box for cleaning and other works.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering safety management equipment, in particular to a building engineering safety management device and method based on BIM.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy, the requirements of the building engineering are more and more, the building engineering is a part of the building engineering, and compared with the range of the building engineering, the range of the building engineering is relatively narrow, and the building engineering is specially used for various house constructions, accessory facilities and installation engineering of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the house constructions, so the building engineering is also called house construction engineering, and the building construction engineering is cooperated with the engineering based on BIM, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved, the resources are saved, the cost is reduced, and the sustainable development is realized. The existing building engineering safety management device is used for warning staff, a display is arranged on a construction site and used for displaying work safety standards and the like, when the existing building engineering safety management device is used, the display is generally leaked outside and is easy to pollute dust, so that the device is damaged and the like.
Chinese patent application CN114937408A discloses a building engineering safety control device based on BIM, through the cabinet of accomodating that sets up between lower plate and upper plate, be convenient for collect the article that the workman needs to use, through the catchment box that sets up, the fixing base, weather shield and water channel, make the rainwater can be sheltered from by the weather shield, prevent that the rainwater from adhering to the place ahead of show board, influence the display and show, can collect the catchment box inside through the water guide on the weather shield simultaneously, conveniently provide the interim water scheduling problem of workman, but this scheme is when using because the catchment box is the outside of resident in accomodating, can exist debris such as sand dust like this and fall into the catchment box when non-rainwater weather, thereby lead to the rainwater cleanliness factor that the rainwater was collected when the day is low.
Disclosure of Invention
To above-mentioned problem, provide a building engineering safety control device based on BIM, accomodate through the catchment box and to the base in avoid having debris to fall into the inside of catchment box in inapplicable catchment box, collect a small amount of rainwater through water diversion groove and adjustable fender cooperation, collect a large amount of rainwater through the adjustable shelf and catchment box.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building engineering safety control device based on BIM, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the fixed frame, show board and rainwater treatment subassembly, rainwater treatment subassembly includes the water diversion groove, movable baffle, the movable shelf and water collecting box, the water diversion groove slides and sets up the top at the fixed frame, the quantity of water diversion groove is two, the slip direction of water diversion groove is parallel with the line of connecting of two water diversion grooves, the opening of two water diversion grooves sets up in opposite directions, the setting of movable baffle can be rotatory in the opening part of water diversion groove, the inside slope form that is of water diversion groove, the rotation axis of movable baffle is perpendicular with the frame face of fixed frame, the movable baffle can block the inside liquid outflow of water diversion groove, when the interval between two water diversion grooves is the biggest, the movable shelf slides and sets up in the inside the base, the quantity of movable shelf is the same with the water diversion groove, the quantity of two water collecting box can drive two movable shelves and keep away from each other simultaneously, the setting that water collecting box can rotate is connected with the movable shelf, the rotation axis of water collecting box is parallel with the rotation axis of movable baffle, the water collecting box sets up opening when being in the base is inside, the water collecting box is in the opening when being in the base is outside.
Preferably, the rainwater treatment assembly further comprises a movable plate, the movable plate is integrally U-shaped, the movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the water diversion groove in a sliding mode, two protruding ends of the movable plate face the opening of the water diversion groove, the two protruding ends of the movable plate are fixedly provided with magnetic strips which can be magnetically matched with the movable baffle, and the connecting part of the movable baffle and the water diversion groove is fixedly provided with a first torsion spring.
Preferably, the fixed frame is rotatably provided with a first gear, the axis of the first gear is parallel to the rotating shaft of the movable baffle, the rotating shaft of the first gear is coaxial with the axis of the first gear, a second torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the first gear and the fixed frame, and a first rack meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the movable plate.
Preferably, the rainwater treatment assembly further comprises a fixed baffle plate, the fixed baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the fixed frame, the whole U-shaped fixed baffle plate is arranged with the protrusions at the two ends of the fixed baffle plate downwards, the water diversion groove is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed baffle plate, the water diversion groove is fixedly provided with a limit bolt, the fixed frame is provided with a first limit chute matched with the limit bolt to slide, and the length direction of the first limit chute is parallel to the sliding direction of the water diversion groove.
Preferably, the rainwater treatment assembly further comprises a tension spring, the tension spring is fixedly arranged between the two water diversion grooves, the axis of the tension spring is parallel to the sliding direction of the water diversion grooves, the limiting shaft is elastically connected to the fixed baffle, the limiting shaft slides along the vertical direction, a second limiting chute matched with the limiting shaft to slide is arranged in the water diversion groove, the length direction of the second limiting chute is parallel to the sliding direction of the water diversion groove, and a limiting hole matched with the limiting shaft is arranged at the tail end of the second limiting chute far away from the opening of the water diversion groove.
Preferably, the rainwater treatment assembly further comprises a second rack and a pull rope, the second rack is arranged in the base in a sliding mode, the second rack is arranged in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the water diversion groove, the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the fixing frame to be fixedly connected with the second rack, a gear shaft is arranged in the base in a rotatable mode, the second rack is meshed with the gear shaft, and a third rack meshed with the gear shaft is fixedly arranged on the movable frame.
Preferably, the movable frame is H-shaped integrally, a limiting strip is elastically connected to the movable frame, and the sliding direction of the limiting strip is parallel to the rotating shaft of the water collecting box.
Preferably, the movable frame can rotate and is provided with a first movable sleeve, the axis of the first movable sleeve is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the water collecting box, the rotating shaft of the first movable sleeve is coaxial with the axis, a third torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the first movable sleeve and the movable frame, the inside of the first movable sleeve is coaxially provided with a connecting shaft in a sliding manner, and the water collecting box is provided with a connecting hole matched with the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the movable frame is rotatably provided with a second movable sleeve, the second movable sleeve is positioned outside the movable frame, the axis of the second movable sleeve is coaxial with the axis of the first movable sleeve, the rotating shaft of the second movable sleeve is coaxial with the axis, and the second movable sleeve is in threaded fit with the connecting shaft.
The building engineering safety management method based on BIM adopts the building engineering safety management device based on BIM, and comprises the following steps:
s1, moving the whole device to a proper place through a base, and displaying the content to be displayed on a display board;
s2, when raining, rainwater is firstly accumulated in the water diversion groove, so that the rainwater is prevented from contacting with the surface of the display board;
s3, when water in the water diversion grooves reaches a rated value, the two water diversion grooves are mutually far away, and the two movable frames are driven to be mutually far away while the water diversion grooves move;
and S4, when the interval between the two water diversion grooves is maximum, the movable baffle is opened, the water collection box on the movable frame moves to the outside of the base and enables the opening to rotate to the upper part, and water in the water diversion grooves falls into the water collection box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the function of preventing sundries in the water collecting box from falling into the water collecting box is realized by storing the water collecting box into the base, the function of collecting a small amount of rainwater is realized by the water diversion groove and the movable baffle, and the function of collecting a large amount of rainwater is realized by the movable frame and the water collecting box, so that the rainwater collected in the water collecting box in rainy days is kept clean to a certain extent, and the water collecting box is convenient for workers to use for cleaning and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a BIM-based construction safety management device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view II of a BIM-based construction safety management device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fixed frame in a BIM-based construction safety management device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a fixed frame in a BIM-based construction safety management device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram II in perspective cross-section of a fixed frame in a BIM-based construction engineering safety management device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second fixed frame of a BIM-based construction safety management device;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a base in a BIM-based construction safety management device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a base of a BIM-based construction safety management device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view II of a base in a BIM-based construction safety management device;
fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a movable frame in a building engineering safety management device based on BIM.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a base;
11-gear shaft;
2-fixing a frame;
21-a first gear;
22-a first limit chute;
3-a display board;
4-a stormwater treatment assembly;
41-a water diversion groove; 411-limit bolts; 412-a second limit chute; 413-limiting holes;
42-a movable baffle;
43-a movable frame; 431-third rack; 432-limit bars; 433-a first movable sleeve; 434-a connecting shaft; 435-a second movable sleeve;
44-a water collection box; 441-connecting holes;
45-movable plate; 451-a magnetic stripe; 452-a first rack;
46-a fixed baffle; 461-limiting shaft;
47-tension spring;
48-a second rack;
49-pull rope.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a building engineering safety management device based on BIM, including base 1, fixed frame 2, show board 3 and rainwater treatment component 4, rainwater treatment component 4 includes water diversion groove 41, movable baffle 42, movable rack 43 and water collecting box 44, water diversion groove 41 slides and sets up at the top of fixed frame 2, the quantity of water diversion groove 41 is two, the slip direction of water diversion groove 41 is parallel with the line of two water diversion grooves 41, the opening of two water diversion grooves 41 sets up mutually, movable baffle 42 can rotatory setting is in the opening part of water diversion groove 41, water diversion groove 41 inside is the slope form, the rotation axis of movable baffle 42 is perpendicular with the frame face of fixed frame 2, movable baffle 42 can block the inside liquid outflow of water diversion groove 41, when the interval between two water diversion grooves 41 is the biggest, movable baffle 42 no longer blocks the inside liquid outflow of water diversion groove 41, movable rack 43 slides and sets up in base 1 inside, the quantity of movable rack 43 is the same with the quantity of water diversion groove 41, can drive two movable rack 43 and keep away from each other when keeping away from each other, the water collecting box 43 can keep away from each other simultaneously, the rotation axis and the water collecting box 44 is in parallel with the setting up when the rotation axis and the water collecting box 44 is in the opening when setting up and the water collecting box 44 is in the inside and the water collecting box is in the opening when the water collecting box is in the 1.
The whole device is moved to a proper place through the base 1, then the content needing to be displayed is displayed on the display board 3, when the content is not in rainy days, the water collecting box 44 is stored in the base 1, the opening of the water collecting box 44 is downwards arranged, so that sundries are prevented from falling into the water collecting box 44, when in rainy days, rainwater is firstly contacted with the water diversion groove 41 at the top of the fixed frame 2, and is accumulated in the water diversion groove 41, rainwater is prevented from directly contacting with the board of the display board 3, when water in the water diversion groove 41 reaches a rated value, the two water diversion grooves 41 slide to be mutually far away, the two movable frames 43 in the base 1 are simultaneously driven to be mutually far away when the two water diversion grooves 41 at the top of the fixed frame 2 are mutually far away, when the interval between the two water diversion grooves 41 reaches the maximum, the movable baffle 42 on the water diversion groove 41 is not covered with the water diversion groove 41 any more, the water collecting box 44 on the movable frames 44 is also moved to the outside of the base 1 and is enabled to rotate upwards, the water in the water diversion groove 41 is prevented from continuously falling into the water collecting box 44, when the water in the water collecting box 44 is not matched with the existing frame 1, and the rainwater collecting box 44 is prevented from falling into the water collecting box 44 in a small amount by the water collecting box is convenient to be matched with the base 1, and the rainwater collecting box 44 is kept in a small amount to be convenient to be used for collecting the rainwater in the rainwater collecting box.
See fig. 1 to 5: the rainwater treatment assembly 4 further comprises a movable plate 45, the movable plate 45 is integrally U-shaped, the movable plate 45 is arranged at the bottom of the water diversion groove 41 in a sliding mode, two protruding ends of the movable plate 45 are arranged towards an opening of the water diversion groove 41, magnetic strips 451 which can be magnetically matched with the movable baffle 42 are fixedly arranged on the two protruding ends of the movable plate 45, and a first torsion spring is fixedly arranged at the joint of the movable baffle 42 and the water diversion groove 41.
As the rainwater is continuously accumulated in the water guide grooves 41, when the amount of the rainwater reaches the rated value, the two water guide grooves 41 slide to be far away from each other, the first torsion spring is in a compressed state at the moment, when the interval between the two water guide grooves 41 reaches the maximum, the movable plates 45 on the two water guide grooves 41 are close to each other, so that the magnetic strips 451 are contracted below the water guide grooves 41, no external force exists on the movable plates 42, and the first torsion spring is in a decompressed state to enable the movable plates 42 to rotate.
See fig. 1 to 6: the movable plate 45 is elastically connected with the water diversion groove 41, the fixed frame 2 is rotatably provided with a first gear 21, the axis of the first gear 21 is parallel to the rotating shaft of the movable baffle 42, the rotating shaft of the first gear 21 is coaxial with the axis of the first gear 21, a second torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the first gear 21 and the fixed frame 2, and the movable plate 45 is fixedly provided with a first rack 452 meshed with the first gear 21.
When the amount of rainwater reaches a rated value, the two water diversion grooves 41 slide to be far away from each other, the first rack 452 on the movable plate 45 is matched with the first gear 21, the first gear 21 rotates along with the movement of the first rack 452, the second torsion spring is continuously compressed after the first gear 21 rotates for a certain angle, so that the first gear 21 does not rotate any more, at the moment, the first rack 452 slides relatively with the movable plate 45, the magnetic strips 451 on the movable plate 45 shrink to the lower part of the water diversion grooves 41, and compared with the prior art, the first gear 21 and the second rack 48 are matched to enable the movable plate 45 to automatically move, so that the state fixing of the movable plate 42 is not required to be manually released.
See fig. 1 to 5: the rainwater treatment assembly 4 further comprises a fixed baffle 46, the fixed baffle 46 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the fixed frame 2, the whole fixed baffle 46 is U-shaped, protrusions at two ends of the fixed baffle 46 are arranged downwards, the water diversion groove 41 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed baffle 46, a limit bolt 411 is fixedly arranged on the water diversion groove 41, a first limit chute 22 matched with the limit bolt 411 in a sliding mode is arranged on the fixed frame 2, and the length direction of the first limit chute 22 is parallel to the sliding direction of the water diversion groove 41.
When the two water diversion grooves 41 slide under the influence of gravity of rainwater accumulated in the two water diversion grooves 41, at the moment, the fixed baffle 46 always keeps the position unchanged, the rainwater falling on the fixed baffle 46 slides to the inner parts of the two water diversion grooves 41 along the top surface of the fixed baffle 46, and when the limit bolts 411 are contacted with the end parts of the first limit sliding grooves 22, the water diversion grooves 41 stop moving, compared with the prior art, the fixed baffle 46 is still positioned at the top center of the fixed frame 2 when the water diversion grooves 41 move, so that the rainwater is prevented from directly contacting the fixed frame 2 when the water diversion grooves 41 move.
See fig. 1 to 5: the rainwater treatment assembly 4 further comprises a tension spring 47, the tension spring 47 is fixedly arranged between the two water diversion grooves 41, the axis of the tension spring 47 is parallel to the sliding direction of the water diversion grooves 41, the limiting shaft 461 is elastically connected to the fixed baffle 46, the limiting shaft 461 slides along the vertical direction, a second limiting chute 412 matched with the limiting shaft 461 to slide is arranged in the water diversion groove 41, the length direction of the second limiting chute 412 is parallel to the sliding direction of the water diversion groove 41, and a limiting hole 413 matched with the limiting shaft 461 is formed in the tail end of the second limiting chute 412 far away from the opening of the water diversion groove 41.
The two water diversion grooves 41 are continuously far away from each other along with the accumulation of rainwater, the limiting shaft 461 always slides in the second limiting chute 412, when the water diversion grooves 41 move to the maximum distance, the limiting shaft 461 is clamped into the limiting hole 413, the tension spring 47 is in a stretching state, water in the water diversion grooves 41 continuously falls into the water collection box 44, and when the water in the water diversion grooves 41 is emptied, the water diversion grooves 41 still keep unchanged in position at the moment.
See fig. 1-5 and 7-9: the rainwater treatment assembly 4 further comprises a second rack 48 and a pull rope 49, the second rack 48 is arranged in the base 1 in a sliding mode, the second rack 48 is arranged in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, one end of the pull rope 49 is fixedly connected with the water diversion groove 41, the other end of the pull rope 49 penetrates through the fixed frame 2 to be fixedly connected with the second rack 48, a gear shaft 11 is rotatably arranged in the base 1, the second rack 48 is meshed with the gear shaft 11, and a third rack 431 meshed with the gear shaft 11 is fixedly arranged on the movable frame 43.
When the two water diversion grooves 41 are far away from each other, the second rack 48 is driven to move upwards by the pull rope 49 when the water diversion grooves 41 move, the gear shaft 11 rotates while the second rack 48 moves upwards, the movable frame 43 meshed with the gear shaft 11 through the third rack 431 moves away from the base 1, when the two water diversion grooves 41 are close to each other, the second rack 48 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and the gear shaft 11 rotates, so that the movable frame 43 moves towards the direction close to the base 1.
See fig. 10: the movable frame 43 is H-shaped, the movable frame 43 is elastically connected with a limit bar 432, and the sliding direction of the limit bar 432 is parallel to the rotation axis of the water collection box 44.
As the two water diversion grooves 41 are far away from each other, the two movable frames 43 are far away from each other so as to move to the outside of the base 1, when the movable frames 43 move to the outside of the base 1, the two limit bars 432 move to the outside of the movable frames 43 under the action of elastic force and are contacted with the outer wall of the base 1, at this time, the movable frames 43 can not move any more, compared with the prior art, the limit bars 432 limit the maximum displacement of the movable frames 43, so that the water collection box 44 can not move at will when working.
See fig. 10: the movable frame 43 can rotate and is provided with a first movable sleeve 433, the axis of the first movable sleeve 433 is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the water collecting box 44, the rotating shaft of the first movable sleeve 433 is coaxial with the axis, a third torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the first movable sleeve 433 and the movable frame 43, a connecting shaft 434 is coaxially arranged in the first movable sleeve 433 in a sliding manner, and a connecting hole 441 matched with the connecting shaft 434 is formed in the water collecting box 44.
When it is necessary to pour out the rainwater in the water collecting box 44 for use, the connecting shaft 434 is slid to be separated from the connecting hole 441, and at this time, the water collecting box 44 can be removed for use, and compared with the prior art, the connecting shaft 434 and the connecting hole 441 of the present invention allow the connection between the water collecting box 44 and the movable frame 43 to be rapidly changed, thereby facilitating the use of the rainwater inside the water collecting box 44 by a user.
See fig. 10: the movable frame 43 is rotatably provided with a second movable sleeve 435, the second movable sleeve 435 is positioned outside the movable frame 43, the axis of the second movable sleeve 435 is coaxial with the axis of the first movable sleeve 433, the rotating shaft of the second movable sleeve 435 is coaxial with the axis, and the second movable sleeve 435 is in threaded fit with the connecting shaft 434.
When the movable frame 43 is positioned outside the base 1, the second movable sleeve 435 is controlled to rotate, and the second movable sleeve 435 rotates to enable the connecting shaft 434 to move along the axial direction of the second movable sleeve 435, so that the connecting shaft 434 is conveniently and quickly separated from and clamped into the connecting hole 441.
See fig. 1 and 2: the building engineering safety management method based on BIM adopts the building engineering safety management device based on BIM, and comprises the following steps:
s1, moving the whole device to a proper place through a base 1, and displaying the content to be displayed on a display board 3;
s2, during raining, rainwater is firstly accumulated in the water diversion groove 41, so that the rainwater is prevented from contacting with the surface of the display board 3;
s3, when the water in the water diversion grooves 41 reaches a rated value, the two water diversion grooves 41 are away from each other, and the water diversion grooves 41 move and drive the two movable frames 43 to be away from each other;
s4, when the interval between the two water diversion grooves 41 is maximum, the movable baffle 42 is opened, the water collection box 44 on the movable frame 43 is moved to the outside of the base 1 and the opening thereof is rotated to the upper side, and the water in the water diversion groove 41 falls into the water collection box 44.
Compared with the prior art, the water collecting box 44 is stored in the base 1, sundries in the water collecting box 44 which is not suitable for the water collecting box 44 are prevented from falling into the water collecting box 44, a small amount of rainwater is collected through the cooperation of the water diversion groove 41 and the movable baffle 42, and a large amount of rainwater is collected through the movable frame 43 and the water collecting box 44, so that the rainwater collected in the water collecting box 44 in a rainy day is kept clean to a certain extent, and the water collecting box is convenient for workers to use for cleaning and the like.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The building engineering safety management device based on BIM comprises a base (1), a fixed frame (2), a display board (3) and a rainwater treatment assembly (4), and is characterized in that the rainwater treatment assembly (4) comprises a water diversion groove (41), a movable baffle (42), a movable frame (43) and a water collecting box (44);
the two water diversion grooves (41) are arranged at the top of the fixed frame (2) in a sliding way, the sliding directions of the two water diversion grooves (41) are parallel to the connecting line of the two water diversion grooves (41), the openings of the two water diversion grooves (41) are arranged in opposite directions, and the interior of the water diversion grooves (41) is inclined;
the movable baffle (42) can be rotatably arranged at the opening of the water diversion groove (41), the rotating shaft of the movable baffle (42) is perpendicular to the frame surface of the fixed frame (2), the movable baffle (42) can block liquid in the water diversion groove (41) from flowing out, and when the interval between the two water diversion grooves (41) is maximum, the movable baffle (42) can not block liquid in the water diversion groove (41) from flowing out any more;
the movable frames (43) are arranged in the base (1) in a sliding mode, the number of the movable frames (43) is the same as that of the water diversion grooves (41), and when the two water diversion grooves (41) are away from each other, the two movable frames (43) can be driven to be away from each other at the same time;
the water collecting box (44) can be rotatably arranged and connected with the movable frame (43), the rotating shaft of the water collecting box (44) is parallel to the rotating shaft of the movable baffle (42), the opening of the water collecting box (44) is downwards arranged when the water collecting box is positioned in the base (1), and the opening of the water collecting box (44) is upwards arranged when the water collecting box is positioned outside the base (1);
the rainwater treatment component (4) also comprises a movable plate (45);
the movable plate (45) is integrally U-shaped, the movable plate (45) is arranged at the bottom of the water diversion groove (41) in a sliding manner, two protruding ends of the movable plate (45) are arranged towards an opening of the water diversion groove (41), magnetic strips (451) which can be magnetically matched with the movable baffle (42) are fixedly arranged on the two protruding ends of the movable plate (45), and a first torsion spring is fixedly arranged at the joint of the movable baffle (42) and the water diversion groove (41);
the movable plate (45) is elastically connected with the water diversion groove (41), a first gear (21) is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (2), the axis of the first gear (21) is parallel to the rotation axis of the movable baffle (42), the rotation axis of the first gear (21) is coaxial with the axis of the first gear (21), a second torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the first gear (21) and the fixed frame (2), and a first rack (452) meshed with the first gear (21) is fixedly arranged on the movable plate (45);
the rainwater treatment assembly (4) further comprises a fixed baffle (46);
the fixed baffle (46) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the fixed frame (2), the whole fixed baffle (46) is U-shaped, two ends of the fixed baffle (46) are arranged in a protruding mode downwards, the water diversion groove (41) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed baffle (46), the water diversion groove (41) is fixedly provided with a limit bolt (411), the fixed frame (2) is provided with a first limit chute (22) matched with the limit bolt (411) to slide, and the length direction of the first limit chute (22) is parallel to the sliding direction of the water diversion groove (41);
the rainwater treatment assembly (4) further comprises a tension spring (47);
the tension spring (47) is fixedly arranged between the two water diversion grooves (41), the axis of the tension spring (47) is parallel to the sliding direction of the water diversion grooves (41), the limiting shaft (461) is elastically connected to the fixed baffle (46), the limiting shaft (461) slides along the vertical direction, a second limiting chute (412) matched with the limiting shaft (461) to slide is arranged in the water diversion groove (41), the length direction of the second limiting chute (412) is parallel to the sliding direction of the water diversion groove (41), and a limiting hole (413) matched with the limiting shaft (461) is formed in the tail end of the second limiting chute (412) far away from the opening of the water diversion groove (41);
the rainwater treatment assembly (4) further comprises a second rack (48) and a pull rope (49);
the second rack (48) slides and sets up in base (1), second rack (48) slides along the vertical direction and sets up, the one end and the water diversion groove (41) fixed connection of stay cord (49), the other end of stay cord (49) passes fixed frame (2) and second rack (48) fixed connection, the inside of base (1) can rotate is provided with gear shaft (11), second rack (48) and gear shaft (11) meshing, fixed third rack (431) with gear shaft (11) meshing of being provided with on movable frame (43).
2. The building engineering safety management device based on BIM according to claim 1, wherein the movable frame (43) is of an H shape as a whole, a limit bar (432) is elastically connected to the movable frame (43), and the sliding direction of the limit bar (432) is parallel to the rotation axis of the water collecting box (44).
3. The building engineering safety management device based on BIM according to claim 2, wherein the movable frame (43) is rotatably provided with a first movable sleeve (433), the axis of the first movable sleeve (433) is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the water collecting box (44), the rotating shaft of the first movable sleeve (433) is coaxial with the axis, a third torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the first movable sleeve (433) and the movable frame (43), a connecting shaft (434) is coaxially and slidably arranged in the first movable sleeve (433), and a connecting hole (441) matched with the connecting shaft (434) is formed in the water collecting box (44).
4. A building engineering safety management device based on BIM according to claim 3, wherein a second movable sleeve (435) is rotatably arranged on the movable frame (43), the second movable sleeve (435) is located outside the movable frame (43), the axis of the second movable sleeve (435) is coaxial with the axis of the first movable sleeve (433), the rotation axis of the second movable sleeve (435) is coaxial with the axis, and the second movable sleeve (435) is in threaded engagement with the connection shaft (434).
5. A building engineering safety management method based on BIM, which adopts the building engineering safety management device based on BIM as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, moving the whole device to a proper place through a base (1), and displaying the content to be displayed on a display board (3);
s2, during raining, rainwater is firstly accumulated in the water diversion groove (41), so that the rainwater is prevented from contacting with the surface of the display board (3);
s3, when water in the water diversion grooves (41) reaches a rated value, the two water diversion grooves (41) are away from each other, and the water diversion grooves (41) move and drive the two movable frames (43) to be away from each other;
s4, when the interval between the two water diversion grooves (41) is maximum, the movable baffle (42) is opened, the water collection box (44) on the movable frame (43) moves to the outside of the base (1) and enables the opening to rotate to the upper side, and water in the water diversion grooves (41) falls into the water collection box (44).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310156871.1A CN116129771B (en) | 2023-02-23 | 2023-02-23 | Building engineering safety management device and method based on BIM |
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| CN116129771B true CN116129771B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| CN116129771A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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