CN111636632A - A kind of rapid snow removal equipment for house roof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid snow removal equipment for house roofs, comprising a base plate, a lifting device, a snow removal device, an angle adjusting device, a moving wheel and an extension rod. The lifting device comprises a first fixing block, a first motor, a screw rod, a bearing, a The second fixed block, the slide rail, the first push block, the chute and the second connecting rod, the snow removal device includes a bottom plate, a first rotating shaft, a casing, a second motor, a second push block and a gear. For the existing house roof snow removal equipment, the designed lifting device and angle adjustment device can make the present invention suitable for roofs with various inclination angles, and can effectively remove snow, and the designed snow removal device is installed with sliding cloth, which can loosen The snow easily slides down, and will not continue to accumulate and adhere to the snow ploughing blade, and the snow shoveling efficiency has been greatly improved. The initial snow equipment designed by the present invention is small in size, high in efficiency, simple in maintenance and strong in flexibility. , suitable for roof snow removal of various houses.

Description

A kind of rapid snow removal equipment for house roof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of roof rapid snow removal, in particular to a roof rapid snow removal device.

Background technique

The snow on the roof will seriously threaten the structure of the building. If it is not removed in time, it will easily lead to the collapse of the house. When the ice and snow melt, the eaves will appear icy, and the falling of the icing will easily endanger the safety of pedestrians. The existing Roof snow removal methods include snow melting with snow melting agents, manual snow removal and snow removal by snow removal vehicles. However, the snow melting effect of snow melting agents is slow, and it will corrode building materials. Manual removal is not safe and time-consuming, especially for sloping roofs. Climbing and snow removal can easily lead to safety accidents. Compared with the two, snow removal vehicles are faster and labor-saving. However, the existing snow removal vehicles have poor flexibility and lack the necessary adjustment devices. A large amount of snow remains on the roof, which needs to be removed twice or more times, which is inefficient and requires operators to have good practical experience. The existing snow removal vehicles are too bulky, which is not conducive to the use of dense residential buildings area use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rapid snow removal device for house roofs, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of rapid snow removal equipment for house roofs, including a base plate, a lifting device, a snow removal device, an angle adjustment device, a moving wheel and an extension rod, and the top outer wall of the base plate is provided with a lift The lifting device includes a first fixed block, a first motor, a screw rod, a bearing, a second fixed block, a slide rail, a first push block, a slider, a top rod, a third fixed block, a first connecting rod, A lifting rod, a chute and a second connecting rod, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the first fixing block, and the first motor outputs A screw rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the end, a bearing is sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the screw rod, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the bearing, and the second fixing block is fixedly connected to the base plate On the top outer wall of the second fixing block, a slide rail is symmetrically fixed on one side outer wall of the second fixing block, and one end of the sliding rail is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the first fixing block, and one side outer wall of the screw rod is sleeved A first push block is connected, a slider is symmetrically fixed on the two outer walls of the first push block, and the slider is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the slide rail, and a third outer wall is symmetrically fixed on the top outer wall of the base plate. A fixing block, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the third fixing block, a lifting rod is symmetrically rotatably connected to one side outer wall of the first connecting rod, and an inner wall of one side of the lifting rod is opened There is a chute, a second connecting rod is slidably connected on one inner wall of the chute, and a snow removal device is arranged on one outer wall of the lifting rod;

The snow removal device includes a bottom plate, a first rotating shaft, a casing, a second motor, a guide groove, a third connecting rod, a snow ploughing blade, a sliding cloth, a fourth fixing block, a winding rod, a first connecting block, and a fifth fixing block. block, the second push block and the gear, a bottom plate is symmetrically connected to the outer wall of one side of the lifting rod, the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a casing, and the inner wall of one side of the casing is fixedly connected with a bottom plate. For the second motor, a gear is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the output end of the second motor, a guide groove is symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the casing, and a third connection is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the guide groove. The third connecting rod is meshed and connected with the gear, the outer wall of one side of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a snow ploughing blade, the outer wall of one side of the snow ploughing blade is fixedly connected with a sliding cloth, and the lifting rod An angle adjustment device is arranged on the outer wall of one side;

The angle adjustment device includes a sixth fixing block, a hydraulic cylinder, a second connecting block, a through hole, a third connecting block and a second rotating shaft, and a sixth fixing block is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the lifting rod. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sixth fixing block, a second connection block is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a through hole is opened on an inner wall of one side of the second connection block, so A third connecting block is rotatably connected to one outer wall of the second connecting block, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the third connecting block, and the second rotating shaft is sleeved inside the through hole.

According to the above technical solution, moving wheels are distributed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the base plate.

According to the above technical solution, an extension rod is threadedly connected to one side outer wall of the third connecting rod, and one side outer wall of the extension rod is provided with serrations.

According to the above technical solution, one side outer wall of the third connecting rod is provided with serrations.

According to the above technical solution, a fourth fixing block is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the bottom plate, a winding rod is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the fourth fixing block, and one end of the sliding cloth is fixedly connected to the winding rod A spring is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the winding rod, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the fourth fixing block.

According to the above technical solution, a first connecting block is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the bottom plate, a fifth fixing block is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the first connecting block, and one side of the fifth fixing block A second push block is fixedly connected to the outer wall.

According to the above technical solution, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the bottom plate, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the lifting rod.

According to the above technical solution, an outer wall of one side of the second connecting rod is symmetrically rotatably connected with a push rod, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the slider.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: compared with the existing roof snow removal equipment, the designed lifting device and angle adjustment device can make the present invention suitable for roofs with various inclination angles, It can effectively remove snow. The designed snow removal device is equipped with a sliding cloth, which can make the loose snow slide down easily, and will not continue to accumulate and adhere to the snow shovel, and the snow shoveling efficiency has been greatly improved. The first snow equipment designed by the invention is small in size, high in efficiency, simple in maintenance and strong in flexibility, and is suitable for snow removal on the roofs of various houses.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the overall front structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the substrate structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the snow removal device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the snow removal device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the top view cut-away structure schematic diagram of the snow removal device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the angle adjustment device of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Lifting device; 3. Snow removal device; 4. Angle adjusting device; 5. Moving wheel; 6. Extension rod; 21. First fixing block; 22. First motor; ; 24, bearing; 25, second fixed block; 26, slide rail; 27, first push block; 28, slider; 29, ejector rod; 210, third fixed block; 211, first connecting rod; 212, Lifting rod; 213, chute; 214, second link; 31, bottom plate; 32, first shaft; 33, casing; 34, second motor; 35, guide groove; 36, third link; 37, Snow ploughing knife; 38, sliding cloth; 39, fourth fixing block; 310, rewinding rod; 311, first connecting block; 312, fifth fixing block; 313, second pushing block; 314, gear; 41, first Six fixed blocks; 42, hydraulic cylinder; 43, second connection block; 44, through hole; 45, third connection block; 46, second shaft.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rapid snow removal equipment for house roofs, comprising a base plate 1, a lifting device 2, a snow removal device 3, an angle adjustment device 4, a moving wheel 5 and an extension rod 6, a base plate 1 A lifting device 2 is provided on the outer wall of the top end of the device. The lifting device 2 includes a first fixing block 21, a first motor 22, a screw rod 23, a bearing 24, a second fixing block 25, a sliding rail 26, a first pushing block 27, and a sliding block. 28. The ejector rod 29, the third fixing block 210, the first connecting rod 211, the lifting rod 212, the chute 213 and the second connecting rod 214. The top outer wall of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with the first fixing block 21. One side outer wall of the block 21 is fixedly connected with the first motor 22, one side outer wall of the output end of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 23, and one side outer wall of the screw rod 23 is sleeved with a bearing 24, and one side of the bearing 24 is sleeved. A second fixing block 25 is fixedly connected to the side outer wall, and the second fixing block 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the base plate 1. A sliding rail 26 is symmetrically fixed on one side outer wall of the second fixing block 25, and the sliding rail 26 One end is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the first fixing block 21, one side outer wall of the screw rod 23 is sleeved with a first push block 27, and the two side outer walls of the first push block 27 are symmetrically fixed with sliders 28, and The slider 28 is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the slide rail 26, the third fixing block 210 is symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the top end of the base plate 1, and the first connecting rod 211 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the third fixing block 210. One side outer wall of a connecting rod 211 is symmetrically connected with a lift rod 212, one side inner wall of the lift rod 212 is provided with a chute 213, and one side inner wall of the chute 213 is slidably connected with a second link 214, and the lift rod One side outer wall of 212 is provided with a snow removal device 3;

The snow removal device 3 includes a bottom plate 31 , a first rotating shaft 32 , a casing 33 , a second motor 34 , a guide groove 35 , a third connecting rod 36 , a snow ploughing blade 37 , a sliding cloth 38 , a fourth fixing block 39 , and a winding rod 310 , the first connecting block 311, the fifth fixing block 312, the second pushing block 313 and the gear 314, a bottom plate 31 is symmetrically connected to the outer wall of one side of the lifting rod 212, and the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected to the casing 33 A second motor 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the casing 33, a gear 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the output end of the second motor 34, and a guide groove 35 is symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the casing 33. The guide grooves A third connecting rod 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the third connecting rod 35, and the third connecting rod 36 is meshed with the gear 314, and a snow ploughing knife 37 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the third connecting rod 36. A sliding cloth 38 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall, and one side outer wall of the lifting rod 212 is provided with an angle adjusting device 4;

The angle adjusting device 4 includes a sixth fixing block 41 , a hydraulic cylinder 42 , a second connecting block 43 , a through hole 44 , a third connecting block 45 and a second rotating shaft 46 , and a sixth fixing block is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the lifting rod 212 . Block 41, a hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the sixth fixing block 41, a second connection block 43 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 42, and one side inner wall of the second connection block 43 is provided with Through hole 44, a third connecting block 45 is rotatably connected on one side outer wall of the second connecting block 43, a second rotating shaft 46 is fixedly connected on one side inner wall of the third connecting block 45, and the second rotating shaft 46 is sleeved on the through hole 44. Inside the hole 44; a moving wheel 5 is distributed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the base plate 1 for moving equipment; an extension rod 6 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the third connecting rod 36, and the outer wall of one side of the extension rod 6 is threaded. A sawtooth is provided for lengthening the third connecting rod 36; one side outer wall of the third connecting rod 36 is provided with a sawtooth for transmission; one side outer wall of the bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing block 39, the fourth fixing One side of the inner wall of the block 39 is rotatably connected with a winding rod 310, and one end of the sliding cloth 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the winding rod 310, and a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the winding rod 310, and the spring One end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth fixing block 39 to provide tension to the sliding cloth 38, and the winding rod 310 can provide the sliding cloth 38 of corresponding length according to the extension length of the third connecting rod 36; on the bottom plate 31 A first connecting block 311 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the first connecting block 311, a fifth fixing block 312 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the first connecting block 311, and a second pushing block is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fifth fixing block 312 313 is used to drive the bottom plate 31 to rotate, and the purpose of adjusting the angle has been achieved; the first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the bottom plate 31, and the first rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the one side inner wall of the lifting rod 212, used for The rotation of the bottom plate 31; the outer wall of one side of the second connecting rod 214 is symmetrically connected to the top rod 29, and one end of the top rod 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the slider 28 for pushing the second connecting rod 214 along the sliding One side of the inner wall of the groove 213 slides to adjust the horizontal angle of the lifting rod 212;

When using the present invention to remove snow from the roof, firstly, the present invention is transferred to the work site by the action of the moving wheel 5, and the lifting device 2 and the angle adjusting device 4 of the rapid snow removal equipment for the roof of the house are respectively adjusted according to the height of the house and the inclination angle of the roof. To adjust, the specific operation is: start the first motor 22 on the base plate 1, drive the screw rod 23 to rotate in the bearing 24, the first push block 27 moves along the screw rod 23, and drive the slider 28 to move between the first fixed block 21 and the first fixed block 21. The slide rail 26 between the two fixing blocks 25 slides up, and the sliding block 28 drives the top rod 29, thereby pushing the second link 214 to slide along the sliding groove 213 on the lifting rod 212, and the lifting rod 212 is forced to wrap around the third fixing block 210. The rotation of the first connecting rod 211 between them can control the position of the first push block 27 on the screw rod 23 according to actual needs, so as to adjust the height of the lifting rod 212; Adjust, activate the hydraulic cylinder 42 fixed on the sixth fixing block 41, push the second connecting block 43, and drive the third connecting block 45 through the action of the through hole 44 and the second rotating shaft 46, thereby pushing the second pushing block 313, The first connecting block 311 is driven by the fifth fixing block 312 connected to it, and the bottom plate 31 is driven to rotate around the first shaft 32 by the first connecting block 311, and the inclination of the bottom plate 31 can be adjusted by controlling the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 42 accordingly. Thus, the inclination of the snow removal device 3 is adjusted; after the above preparations are completed, the snow removal device 3 can be activated to remove snow, and the extension rod 6 can be installed to lengthen the third link 36 according to the width of the roof. The second motor 34 drives the gear 314 to rotate, thereby driving the third link 36 to move in the guide groove 35 , the third link 36 drives the snow plough 37 to move up along the roof, and the snow passes through the sliding cloth fixed on the snow plough 37 38 slides down, while the third link 36 is extended, the sliding cloth 38 drives the winding rod 310 on the fourth fixing block 39 to rotate, and under the action of the spring, the winding rod 310 generates tension on the sliding cloth 38, making it Tighten to facilitate the sliding of the snow and complete the snow removal work.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a house roof equipment of removing snow fast, includes base plate (1), lifting device (2), snow removing device (3), angle adjusting device (4), removes wheel (5) and extension bar (6), its characterized in that: the lifting device (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the base plate (1), the lifting device (2) comprises a first fixed block (21), a first motor (22), a screw rod (23), a bearing (24), a second fixed block (25), a slide rail (26), a first push block (27), a slide block (28), a push rod (29), a third fixed block (210), a first connecting rod (211), a lifting rod (212), a slide groove (213) and a second connecting rod (214), the outer wall of the top end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with the first fixed block (21), the outer wall of one side of the first fixed block (21) is fixedly connected with the first motor (22), the outer wall of one side of the output end of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (23), the outer wall of one side of the screw rod (23) is sleeved with the bearing (24), the outer wall of one side of the bearing (24) is fixedly connected, the second fixing block (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the base plate (1), slide rails (26) are symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of one side of the second fixing block (25), one ends of the slide rails (26) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first fixing block (21), a first push block (27) is sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the screw rod (23), slide blocks (28) are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the first push block (27), the slide blocks (28) are slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the slide rails (26), a third fixing block (210) is symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the top end of the base plate (1), a first connecting rod (211) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the third fixing block (210), a lifting rod (212) is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the first connecting rod (211), a sliding groove (213) is formed in the inner wall of, a second connecting rod (214) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove (213) in a sliding manner, and a snow removing device (3) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the lifting rod (212);

the snow removing device (3) comprises a bottom plate (31), a first rotating shaft (32), a machine shell (33), a second motor (34), a guide groove (35), a third connecting rod (36), a snow shoveling knife (37), a sliding cloth (38), a fourth fixing block (39), a winding rod (310), a first connecting block (311), a fifth fixing block (312), a second pushing block (313) and a gear (314), wherein the bottom plate (31) is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the lifting rod (212), the machine shell (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate (31), the second motor (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the machine shell (33), the gear (314) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the output end of the second motor (34), the guide grooves (35) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of the machine shell (33), the third connecting rod (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side, a third connecting rod (36) is meshed with the gear (314), a snow shoveling knife (37) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the third connecting rod (36), a sliding cloth (38) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the snow shoveling knife (37), and an angle adjusting device (4) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the lifting rod (212);

the angle adjusting device (4) comprises a sixth fixing block (41), a hydraulic cylinder (42), a second connecting block (43), a through hole (44), a third connecting block (45) and a second rotating shaft (46), wherein the sixth fixing block (41) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the lifting rod (212), the hydraulic cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sixth fixing block (41), the second connecting block (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (42), the through hole (44) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the second connecting block (43), the third connecting block (45) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the second connecting block (43), the second rotating shaft (46) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the third connecting block (45), and the second rotating shaft (46) is sleeved in the through hole (44).

2. The apparatus for rapidly removing snow from roofs of houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the bottom end of the base plate (1) is provided with moving wheels (5) in a distributed mode.

3. The apparatus for rapidly removing snow from roofs of houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the third connecting rod (36) is in threaded connection with an extension rod (6), and sawteeth are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the extension rod (6).

4. The apparatus for rapidly removing snow from roofs of houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sawteeth are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the third connecting rod (36).

5. The apparatus for rapidly removing snow from roofs of houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with fourth fixed block (39) on the one side outer wall of bottom plate (31), rotate on one side inner wall of fourth fixed block (39) and be connected with coiling rod (310), and the one end fixed connection of smooth cloth (38) is on one side outer wall of coiling rod (310), fixedly connected with spring on one side outer wall of coiling rod (310), and the one end fixed connection of spring is on one side inner wall of fourth fixed block (39).

6. The apparatus for rapidly removing snow from roofs of houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with first connecting block (311) on the outer wall of one side of bottom plate (31), fixedly connected with fifth fixed block (312) on the outer wall of one side of first connecting block (311), fixedly connected with second ejector pad (313) on the outer wall of one side of fifth fixed block (312).

7. The apparatus for rapidly removing snow from roofs of houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate (31) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (32), and the first rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the lifting rod (212).

8. The apparatus for rapidly removing snow from roofs of houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the outer wall of one side of the second connecting rod (214) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a push rod (29), and one end of the push rod (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the sliding block (28).

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