CN116116526A - Lentinus edodes powder process equipment for lentinan extraction - Google Patents
Lentinus edodes powder process equipment for lentinan extraction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116116526A CN116116526A CN202310141897.9A CN202310141897A CN116116526A CN 116116526 A CN116116526 A CN 116116526A CN 202310141897 A CN202310141897 A CN 202310141897A CN 116116526 A CN116116526 A CN 116116526A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- powder process
- jar
- fixedly connected
- pivot
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses mushroom powder making equipment for lentinan extraction, which comprises a drying tank, wherein the upper side wall of the drying tank is connected with a feed hopper, the lower side wall of the drying tank is connected with a powder making tank through a pipeline, a first electromagnetic valve is installed in the pipeline, a powder making mechanism is arranged in the powder making tank, the lower side wall of the powder making tank is connected with a discharging pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is installed in the discharging pipe, the upper side wall of the drying tank is provided with a driving shaft in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the drying tank, and the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates. According to the invention, the lentinus edodes raw material is stirred back and forth in the drying tank by each stirring plate, so that the contact area of the lentinus edodes raw material and the heat in the drying tank is increased, the drying efficiency of the lentinus edodes raw material is improved, and the pulverizing efficiency of the lentinus edodes is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom powder preparation, in particular to mushroom powder preparation equipment for lentinan extraction.
Background
Lentinan is an effective active ingredient extracted from fruiting bodies of high-quality lentinus edodes, is a main effective ingredient of lentinus edodes, is a host immunopotentiator, and has the effects of resisting viruses, resisting tumors, regulating immune function, stimulating interferon formation and the like as proved by clinical and pharmacological researches.
The mushrooms sometimes need to be pulverized in the processing process, but the mushrooms cannot be directly pulverized due to high water content, so that the mushrooms are mostly pulverized after being naturally air-dried, so that the operation is complicated, a great amount of time is wasted, and the pulverizing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides lentinan extraction lentinus edodes powder preparation equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mushroom powder process equipment for lentinan extraction, includes the stoving jar, the last lateral wall of stoving jar is connected with the feeder hopper, the lower lateral wall of stoving jar has the powder process jar through the pipe connection, install solenoid valve one in the pipeline, be equipped with powder process mechanism in the powder process jar, the lower lateral wall of powder process jar is connected with the discharging pipe, install solenoid valve two in the discharging pipe, the last lateral wall of stoving jar runs through and is equipped with the drive shaft, the outer wall fixed cover of drive shaft is equipped with the bearing of outer lane fixed connection on the roof in the stoving jar, the outer wall fixedly connected with of drive shaft stirs the board a plurality of, the one end fixedly connected with gear that the drive shaft is located stoving jar top, the last lateral wall of stoving jar passes through support fixedly connected with motor, be equipped with reciprocating mechanism between motor and the gear.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a guide rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding hopper, a moving plate is arranged on the outer wall sliding sleeve of the guide rod, tooth grooves meshed with the gears are formed in the surface of the moving plate, an elliptical hole is formed in the middle of the moving plate, and an eccentric wheel located in the elliptical hole is arranged on the outer wall fixing sleeve of the output shaft of the motor.
Preferably, the powder preparation mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft penetrating through the front wall of the powder preparation tank, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the motor, two sides of the first rotating shaft are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft installed in the powder preparation tank, each outer wall of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing cutters and a plurality of first crushing cutters, the outer walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a first fluted disc and a second fluted disc, and the two fluted discs are respectively meshed with the first fluted disc.
Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with dust absorption pump of stoving jar, the dust absorption mouth of dust absorption pump is connected with the straw that both ends run through stoving jar both sides lateral wall respectively.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises two belt pulleys which are respectively fixedly connected with the tail end of the motor output shaft and one end part of the rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved between the two belt pulleys in a co-movable mode.
Preferably, the guide bar is a rectangular bar.
Preferably, two feeding pipes are communicated between the lower side wall of the feeding hopper and the upper side wall of the drying tank.
Preferably, the diameter of the first fluted disc is larger than the diameter of each second fluted disc.
Compared with the prior art, the lentinan extraction mushroom powder preparation device has the advantages that:
1. the mushroom raw materials are poured into the feed hopper and enter the drying tank through the two feed pipes, so that the mushroom raw materials can be scattered into the drying tank separately, and the drying difficulty of the drying tank on the mushroom raw materials is effectively reduced;
2. the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel is utilized to push the elliptical holes back and forth at one side far away from the axis, the left and right reciprocating movement of the movable plate can be realized, and further, the tooth grooves and the gears are meshed, each stirring plate is driven by the driving shaft to stir the mushroom raw materials back and forth in the drying tank back and forth, the contact area of the mushroom raw materials and heat in the drying tank is increased, the effect of fully drying the mushroom raw materials is achieved, and the drying efficiency of the mushroom raw materials is improved;
3. when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first fluted disc is driven to rotate, and then the two fluted discs meshed with the first fluted disc drive the two rotating shafts to synchronously rotate at high speed, so that the reverse rotation of each first crushing cutter and each second crushing cutter is realized, and the pulverizing effect of the mushrooms is greatly improved;
4. the dust suction pump can pump out dust generated in the process of stirring the mushroom raw materials in the drying tank through the two suction pipes, so that the surface cleanliness of the mushroom raw materials is ensured, and the quality of mushroom powder preparation is improved;
in summary, the invention agitates the mushroom raw material back and forth in the drying tank by each agitating plate, thereby increasing the contact area of the mushroom raw material and the heat in the drying tank, improving the drying efficiency of the mushroom raw material and further improving the pulverizing efficiency of the mushrooms.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lentinan extraction powder milling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an external view of a lentinan extraction milling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a lentinan extraction milling apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a lentinula edodes milling apparatus for lentinan extraction according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 a drying tank, 2 a feed hopper, 3 a pipeline, 4 a pulverizing tank, 5 a solenoid valve I, 6 a driving shaft, 7 a stirring plate, 8 a bearing, 9 a gear, 10 a discharging pipe, 11 a guide rod, 12 a moving plate, 13 an elliptical hole, 14 tooth grooves, 15 a bracket, 16 a motor, 17 an eccentric wheel, 18 a rotating shaft I, 19 a fluted disc I, 20 a rotating shaft II, 21 a fluted disc II, 22 a pulverizing knife I, 23 a pulverizing knife II, 24 a belt pulley, 25 a belt, 26 a dust suction pump and 27 a suction pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a lentinan is extracted and is used mushroom powder process equipment, including stoving jar 1, the upper side wall of stoving jar 1 is connected with feeder hopper 2, and the lower lateral wall of feeder hopper 2 and the upper side wall of stoving jar 1 are linked together and are had two inlet pipes, and during the use, pour mushroom raw materials into feeder hopper 2 in, then get into stoving jar 1 through two inlet pipes to can make the mushroom raw materials separately scatter to stoving jar 1 in, effectually reduced the stoving degree of difficulty of stoving jar 1 to the mushroom raw materials.
The upper side wall of the drying tank 1 is penetrated and is provided with a driving shaft 6, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the driving shaft 6 is provided with an outer ring fixedly connected with a bearing 8 on the inner top wall of the drying tank 1, the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 7 of the driving shaft 6 is positioned at one end fixedly connected with a gear 9 above the drying tank 1, the upper side wall of the drying tank 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 16 through a bracket 15, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the motor 16 and the gear 9 and comprises a guide rod 11 fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding hopper 2, the outer wall sliding sleeve of the guide rod 11 is provided with a moving plate 12, the guide rod 11 is a rectangular rod, the rectangular rod has a limiting effect, the moving plate 12 can be ensured to axially move on the outer wall of the guide rod 11, and the moving plate 12 is ensured not to deflect in the reciprocating movement process.
The outer wall fixedly connected with dust absorption pump 26 of stoving jar 1, the dust absorption mouth of dust absorption pump 26 is connected with the straw 27 that both ends run through stoving jar 1 both sides lateral wall respectively, starts dust absorption pump 26 accessible two straws 27 and stirs the dust that produces in the interior mushroom raw materials of stoving jar 1 to guaranteed the cleanness on surface of mushroom raw materials, improve the quality to mushroom powder process.
The lower side wall of the drying tank 1 is connected with a powder making tank 4 through a pipeline 3, a first electromagnetic valve 5 is installed in the pipeline 3, a powder making mechanism is arranged in the powder making tank 4, the powder making mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 18 penetrating through the front wall of the powder making tank 4, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the first rotating shaft 18 and a motor 16, the linkage mechanism comprises two belt pulleys 24 fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 16 and the end part of the first rotating shaft 18 respectively, a belt 25 is sleeved between the two belt pulleys 24 in a co-moving mode, and when the motor 16 drives an eccentric wheel 17 to rotate, the belt pulleys 24 are connected with the tail end of the output shaft of the motor 16 to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft 18 can synchronously rotate through the transmission effect of the belt 25.
The two sides of the first rotating shaft 18 are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft 20 which is arranged in the milling tank 4, the outer wall of each second rotating shaft 20 and the outer wall of each first rotating shaft 18 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of first crushing cutters 23 and a plurality of first crushing cutters 22, the outer walls of the first rotating shaft 18 and the second rotating shafts 20 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a fluted disc 19 and a fluted disc 21, the two fluted discs 21 and the fluted disc 19 are meshed, the diameter of the fluted disc 19 is larger than that of each fluted disc 21, when the first rotating shaft 18 rotates, the fluted disc 19 is driven to rotate, and then the two fluted discs 21 meshed with the fluted disc drive the two rotating shafts 20 to synchronously rotate at high speed, so that the reverse rotation of each first crushing cutter 22 and each second crushing cutter 23 is realized, and the milling effect of mushrooms is greatly improved.
The lower side wall of the milling tank 4 is connected with a discharging pipe 10, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged in the discharging pipe 10, and after milling is finished, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the mushroom powder is discharged from the discharging pipe 10.
Further, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise, as being, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a mushroom powder process equipment for lentinan extraction, includes stoving jar (1), its characterized in that, the upper side wall of stoving jar (1) is connected with feeder hopper (2), the lower lateral wall of stoving jar (1) is connected with powder process jar (4) through pipeline (3), install solenoid valve one (5) in pipeline (3), be equipped with powder process mechanism in powder process jar (4), the lower lateral wall of powder process jar (4) is connected with discharging pipe (10), install solenoid valve two in discharging pipe (10), the upper side wall of stoving jar (1) runs through and is equipped with drive shaft (6), the outer wall fixed cover of drive shaft (6) is equipped with outer lane fixedly connected with bearing (8) on stoving jar (1) inner roof, the outer wall fixedly connected with of drive shaft (6) stirs board (7), the one end fixedly connected with gear (9) that drive shaft (6) are located stoving jar (1) top, the upper side wall of stoving jar (1) is equipped with motor (16) through support (15) fixedly connected with motor (16), be equipped with reciprocating mechanism between motor (16) and the gear (9).
2. Lentinan is extracted and is used mushroom powder process equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, reciprocating mechanism includes guide bar (11) of fixed connection on feeder hopper (2) lateral wall, the outer wall slip cap of guide bar (11) is equipped with movable plate (12), tooth's socket (14) with gear (9) engaged with are seted up on the surface of movable plate (12), and elliptical hole (13) have been seted up at the middle part of movable plate (12), the fixed cover of output shaft outer wall of motor (16) is equipped with eccentric wheel (17) that are located elliptical hole (13).
3. Lentinan extraction mushroom powder process equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the powder process mechanism is including running through the pivot one (18) of powder process jar (4) front wall, be equipped with link gear between pivot one (18) and motor (16), the both sides of pivot one (18) all are equipped with the pivot two (20) of installing in powder process jar (4), every the outer wall of pivot two (20) and pivot one (18) is a plurality of crushing sword two (23) and crushing sword one (22) respectively fixedly connected with, the outer wall of pivot one (18) and two pivot two (20) is fixed the cover respectively and is equipped with fluted disc one (19) and fluted disc two (21), two fluted disc two (21) and fluted disc one (19) all mesh.
4. Lentinan extraction mushroom powder process equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the drying pot (1) is fixedly connected with a dust suction pump (26), and the dust suction port of the dust suction pump (26) is connected with a suction pipe (27) with two ends penetrating through the side walls of the two sides of the drying pot (1) respectively.
5. A lentinula edodes milling apparatus for lentinan extraction according to claim 3, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises two pulleys (24) fixedly connected with the end of the output shaft of the motor (16) and the end of the first rotating shaft (18), and a belt (25) is sleeved between the two pulleys (24) in a movable manner.
6. Lentinan extraction lentinula edodes milling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the guiding bars (11) are rectangular bars.
7. Lentinan extraction mushroom powder manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that two feeding pipes are jointly connected between the lower side wall of the feeding hopper (2) and the upper side wall of the drying pot (1).
8. A lentinan extraction lentinula edodes milling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the diameter of the first toothed disc (19) is larger than the diameter of each second toothed disc (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310141897.9A CN116116526A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Lentinus edodes powder process equipment for lentinan extraction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310141897.9A CN116116526A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Lentinus edodes powder process equipment for lentinan extraction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116116526A true CN116116526A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310141897.9A Pending CN116116526A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Lentinus edodes powder process equipment for lentinan extraction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116116526A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116943831A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-27 | 昆明众康制药有限公司 | Grinding device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material |
-
2023
- 2023-02-21 CN CN202310141897.9A patent/CN116116526A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116943831A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-27 | 昆明众康制药有限公司 | Grinding device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material |
| CN116943831B (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-11-28 | 昆明众康制药有限公司 | Grinding device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material |
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