CN116111946A - Wind-solar-thermal storage straight-flexible energy-producing building system - Google Patents
Wind-solar-thermal storage straight-flexible energy-producing building system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116111946A CN116111946A CN202310376758.4A CN202310376758A CN116111946A CN 116111946 A CN116111946 A CN 116111946A CN 202310376758 A CN202310376758 A CN 202310376758A CN 116111946 A CN116111946 A CN 116111946A
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012983 electrochemical energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013084 building-integrated photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
- F03D9/43—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
- F03D9/45—Building formations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/755—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/10—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of energy production buildings, and discloses a wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible energy production building system, which comprises a novel energy production building material and an intelligent control system for photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization paved on a building roof and a wall surface, and breeze power generation equipment arranged on the building; the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy-producing building material can replace traditional building roof and outer wall materials, provide electric energy and heat energy, and transmit the electric energy and the heat energy back to the intelligent control system. This straight gentle energy building system that produces of wind-solar heat stores up can combine photovoltaic power generation and technique of generating heat, breeze power generation technique and energy storage and heat accumulation, through electric energy and heat energy that novel productivity building materials provided, through breeze power generation provide electric energy, cooperation energy storage and heat accumulation, can greatly improve the utilization ratio of solar energy, and in addition the utilization of wind energy can be for the building productivity, this system easily realizes simultaneously, accords with the reality, can satisfy building electricity and heat demand, realizes the productivity building, zero carbon building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of capacity building, in particular to a wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible capacity building system.
Background
Under the national strategy of "carbon peak, carbon neutralization", building energy conservation is a major trend. The building energy consumption accounts for 51% of the total carbon emission of society, and is the largest carbon emission industry. The energy conservation and consumption reduction are turned into the necessary trend of building power generation. Building photovoltaic integration is taken as a basic tool for building energy conservation and synergy and reducing carbon emission, and is increasingly valued by the nation.
In order to realize zero energy consumption of a building, the building is required to generate energy, the most direct mode is to efficiently utilize various energy sources in solar energy and air, and the current solar energy utilization is mainly divided into solar power generation utilization and solar heat collection utilization, and the air energy is mainly directly or indirectly upgraded and utilized by air enthalpy energy, rainwater energy, wind energy and the like.
The photovoltaic technology used for solar power generation is widely applied at present and is mainly used for large-scale ground power stations, namely PV (photovoltaic) for short, and in recent years, along with the development of building energy conservation, the photovoltaic technology starts to be applied to buildings in an attached mode, namely BAPV for short, and further the combination of the photovoltaic technology and a building surface material is developed to form a power generation building material, namely BIPV for short. However, the traditional photovoltaic technology is not aimed at building design, so that perfect fusion with a building cannot be realized no matter from a photovoltaic module or a photovoltaic system, the traditional photovoltaic technology is applied to the building, and the building has no heat preservation, water resistance and fire resistance, cannot be directly used as a building structure or building material, so that a lot of safety risks are caused, the load of a roof is increased, the hidden danger of fire is increased, the building electric safety is not met, and the safety risks are brought to building users; meanwhile, the problems of high technical pain points, such as high civil cost, low utilization rate, high-voltage direct current arc discharge, hot spot effect, PID effect, high photovoltaic roofing temperature, influence on photovoltaic power generation efficiency, difficult solution of heat dissipation, and influence on photovoltaic power generation efficiency, are also solved because of difficulty in coping with disaster weather and the like;
the multi-state energy in the air energy utilized by solar heat collection comprises solar heat radiation energy, enthalpy energy, rainwater energy, wind energy and the like, is a leading technology combining the multi-state energy and a compressor heat pump technology, and improves the multi-state energy into heat energy or cold energy required by a building, namely PVT. At present, the problems of small installation and laying space occupation, low utilization rate and the like exist, common heat collecting materials such as vacuum glass heat pipes and the like are difficult to combine with buildings, the common heat collecting materials can only be added to the buildings and cannot be directly used as building materials, in recent years, with the development of heat pump technology, the efficiency can be improved by utilizing multiple energy such as air energy (also called heteromeric state, space energy) and the like, the energy efficiency obtained from a macroscopic environment is greatly improved, but products are independent and difficult to succeed in comprehensively, intelligent and easy-to-use products have high environmental limitation, the installation is complex, the cost is high, the operation management profession is divided into a plurality of labor and cannot be widely popularized and used.
Wind power generation is applied to land wind power generators and sea surface wind power generators at present, but is not applied to a large scale in buildings, and along with development of breeze power generation technology, the breeze power generation technology is applied to building productivity, and electric energy can be provided for the buildings through a plurality of breeze power generator sets.
Therefore, the wind-solar-thermal-storage straight-flexible energy-producing building system is designed, the three technical routes are combined and unified, so that the three technical routes can be effectively complemented, a plurality of problems of the three systems are solved, the utilization rate of solar energy is effectively improved, electric energy and heat energy are provided for a building, the building can better realize energy production, zero-carbon building is truly realized, and the wind-solar-thermal-storage straight-flexible energy-producing building system is more suitable for actual production and living application.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible energy-producing building system which can be used for building energy, and the energy generated by solar photovoltaic power generation, the heat energy generated by solar photo-thermal heat gathering and the energy generated by breeze power generation equipment are transmitted to a special electricity storage and heat storage device on the outer surface of a building through installing energy building materials, so that the energy and the heat energy are intelligently controlled and managed, and the whole system for providing the energy and the heat energy for the building is provided. The electric energy and the heat energy provided by the system can be used for lighting, equipment electricity utilization, heating, refrigeration, hot water and the like in the building, so that the energy-producing building and the zero-carbon building are realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible energy-producing building system comprises a photovoltaic energy-air heat utilization novel energy-producing building material paved on a building roof and a wall surface, an intelligent control system and breeze power generation equipment arranged on the building;
the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy-producing building material can replace the traditional building roof and outer wall materials, provide electric energy and heat energy, and transmit the electric energy and the heat energy back to the intelligent control system;
the intelligent control system consists of an intelligent inversion system, an electrochemical energy storage system, a heat pump heat exchange intelligent control system and a phase change heat storage system, and performs unified management control on the four systems;
the breeze power generation equipment consists of a plurality of breeze generators, can generate electric energy in a breeze environment, and can directly or indirectly or together with the electric energy generated by the energy-producing building materials back to the intelligent control system according to actual conditions;
the intelligent inversion system is used for inverting direct current generated by the energy-producing building materials into alternating current for building illumination and equipment power utilization; the direct current generated by the energy-producing building materials is subjected to voltage regulation and voltage stabilization, and is stored by an energy storage system, meanwhile, the direct current with various voltage levels can be provided for the building, and the direct current and the photovoltaic+battery are used for outputting alternating current to an alternating current side; the working state of the capacity building material system is intelligently monitored and controlled, and the power generation state of the capacity building material is adjusted; the system interacts with an electrochemical energy storage system to realize the storage of electric energy; the grid connection/off-grid control can be realized, and the grid connection system or the off-grid system independently operated can be designed according to the use requirement;
the electrochemical energy storage system is combined with an energy storage technology, is provided with a battery pack suitable for building energy storage requirements, can be adapted to various battery types, is not limited by the battery pack types, takes safety as a primary requirement, stores redundant electric energy generated when the energy production building materials generate electricity through an energy storage control circuit, releases the stored electric energy when the energy production building materials generate electricity insufficiently, and provides the electric energy for building alternating current and direct current electricity through an intelligent inversion system;
the heat pump heat exchange intelligent control system is used for controlling and regulating the heat collecting working state of the energy-producing building materials, and controlling the pressure and the flow rate of the heat conducting fluid in the heat conducting pipe through the compressor or the valve; and heat exchange is used for controlling the heating and refrigerating of the air conditioning system and the hot water system for the building and other heat utilization equipment and systems; heat exchange is carried out with the phase-change heat storage system, so that the storage of enthalpy energy in air is realized;
the phase-change heat storage system comprises a phase-change heat storage material, and is matched with the heat pump heat exchange intelligent control system to store the surplus heat generated by the energy-producing building materials, so that the heat storage system releases heat when the energy-producing building materials are insufficient in heat production; meanwhile, constant-temperature heat exchange can be provided for a battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage system, so that the battery pack is in a constant-temperature environment, and absorbs heat when the battery pack is at high temperature and releases heat when the battery pack is at low temperature, and thus the dangerous problem of the battery pack at high temperature and the low-efficiency even failure problem of the battery pack at low temperature can be solved.
Preferably, the system also comprises N paths of DC intelligent controllers, when multiple paths of electric energy are needed, such as the electric energy of multiple paths of energy production building materials, and the electric energy of breeze power generation equipment is transmitted back to the intelligent control system at the same time, the multiple paths of electric energy can be selected to be transmitted into the N paths of DC intelligent controllers (N > = the number of electric energy paths needed to be transmitted back), the N paths of DC intelligent controllers perform direct current voltage regulation and confluence on the electric energy of each energy production building material and breeze power generation equipment, and then the electric energy after confluence is transmitted back to the intelligent control system;
preferably, the novel energy-producing building material for photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization comprises a composite photovoltaic power generation layer, a heat collecting plate and an insulating layer,
the composite photovoltaic power generation layer comprises photovoltaic glass, a photovoltaic cell array and a metal backboard, wherein the photovoltaic glass is arranged at the top of the metal backboard, and the photovoltaic cell array is arranged between the photovoltaic glass and the metal backboard;
the heat collecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the metal backboard, a heat conducting pipe is embedded in the heat collecting plate, and two ends of the heat conducting pipe extend out of one side of the heat collecting plate;
preferably, the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy production building material is characterized in that the periphery or the back of the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy production building material is provided with direct current cables and outlet holes of the heat pipes, and two direct current cable connecting wires and two heat pipe inlets and outlets are required.
Preferably, the intelligent inversion system is provided with a direct current input interface, an alternating current output interface and a direct current output interface, the direct current input interface is connected with an N-path DC intelligent controller through a photovoltaic direct current cable, and the N-path DC intelligent controller is connected with photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy production building materials and breeze power generation equipment; the alternating current output interface is connected with a grid-connected system through a cable; the direct current output interface is used for charging a weak current device power supply, a mobile phone and an electric vehicle.
Preferably, the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy-producing building material comprises two heat pipe outlets, wherein heat is stored through a heat pump heat collecting plate collecting pipe and a phase-change heat storage system.
Preferably, the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy-producing building material can adopt a mode of connecting a plurality of energy-producing building materials in series or a mode of connecting the energy-producing building materials in parallel according to actual conditions to transmit electric energy and heat energy back to the intelligent control system.
Preferably, the heat conducting pipes are round or rectangular hollow metal pipes, and the heat conducting pipes are distributed in an S-shaped structure in a single way or in multiple ways in a straight line or in a cross parallel way or in a net-shaped cross parallel way.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a wind-solar heat storage straight-flexible energy-producing building system, which has the following beneficial effects:
this straight gentle energy building system that produces of wind-solar heat stores up can combine photovoltaic power generation and technique of generating heat, breeze power generation technique and energy storage and heat accumulation, through electric energy and heat energy that novel productivity building materials provided, through breeze power generation provide electric energy, cooperation energy storage and heat accumulation, can greatly improve the utilization ratio of solar energy, and in addition the utilization of wind energy can be for the building productivity, this system easily realizes simultaneously, accords with the reality, can satisfy building electricity and heat demand, realizes the productivity building, zero carbon building.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a smart control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the energy-producing building material of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a breeze power generation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a single capacity building material of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an internal view of a composite photovoltaic power generation layer of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an arrangement of heat pipes according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a composite photovoltaic power generation layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second layout of heat pipes according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a third heat pipe arrangement diagram according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a diagram showing a heat pipe arrangement according to the present invention.
In the figure: 11. a composite photovoltaic power generation layer; 12. a heat collecting plate; 13. a heat preservation layer; 111. a metal backplate; 112. a photovoltaic cell; 113. photovoltaic glass; 114. a wire outlet hole; 121. a heat conduction pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-4, a wind-solar heat storage direct-flexibility energy-producing building system comprises a photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy-producing building material paved on a building roof and a wall surface, an intelligent control system and breeze power generation equipment arranged on the building;
the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy-producing building material can replace the traditional building roof and outer wall materials, provide electric energy and heat energy, and transmit the electric energy and the heat energy back to the intelligent control system;
the intelligent control system consists of an intelligent inversion system, an electrochemical energy storage system, a heat pump heat exchange intelligent control system and a phase change heat storage system, and performs unified management control on the four systems;
the breeze power generation equipment consists of a plurality of breeze generators, can generate electric energy in a breeze environment, and can directly or indirectly or together with the electric energy generated by the energy-producing building materials back to the intelligent control system according to actual conditions;
the intelligent inversion system is used for inverting direct current generated by the energy-producing building materials into alternating current for building illumination and equipment power utilization; the direct current generated by the energy-producing building materials is subjected to voltage regulation and voltage stabilization, and is stored by an energy storage system, meanwhile, the direct current with various voltage levels can be provided for the building, and the direct current and the photovoltaic+battery are used for outputting alternating current to an alternating current side; the working state of the capacity building material system is intelligently monitored and controlled, and the power generation state of the capacity building material is adjusted; the system interacts with an electrochemical energy storage system to realize the storage of electric energy; the grid connection/off-grid control can be realized, and the grid connection system or the off-grid system independently operated can be designed according to the use requirement;
the electrochemical energy storage system is combined with an energy storage technology, is provided with a battery pack suitable for building energy storage requirements, can be adapted to various battery types, is not limited by the battery pack type, takes safety as a primary requirement, stores redundant electric energy generated when the energy production building materials generate electricity through an energy storage control circuit, releases the stored electric energy when the energy production building materials generate electricity insufficiently, and provides the electric energy for building alternating current and direct current power through an intelligent inversion system;
the heat pump heat exchange intelligent control system is used for controlling and regulating the heat collecting working state of the energy-producing building materials, and controlling the pressure and the flow rate of the heat conducting fluid in the heat conducting pipe 121 through a compressor or a valve; and heat exchange is used for controlling the heating and refrigerating of the air conditioning system and the hot water system for the building and other heat utilization equipment and systems; heat exchange is carried out with the phase-change heat storage system, so that the storage of enthalpy energy in air is realized;
the phase-change heat storage system comprises a phase-change heat storage material, and is matched with the heat pump heat exchange intelligent control system to store the redundant heat generated by the energy-producing building materials, so that the heat storage system releases heat when the energy-producing building materials are insufficient in heat production; meanwhile, constant-temperature heat exchange can be provided for a battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage system, so that the battery pack is in a constant-temperature environment, and absorbs heat when the battery pack is at high temperature and releases heat when the battery pack is at low temperature, and thus the dangerous problem of the battery pack at high temperature and the low-efficiency even failure problem of the battery pack at low temperature can be solved.
The intelligent control system further comprises N paths of DC intelligent controllers, when multiple paths of electric energy are needed, such as the electric energy of multiple energy production building materials, and the electric energy of breeze power generation equipment is transmitted back simultaneously to the intelligent control system, multiple paths of electric energy can be transmitted into the N paths of DC intelligent controllers (N > = the number of electric energy paths needed to be transmitted back), the N paths of DC intelligent controllers are used for carrying out direct current voltage regulation and confluence on the electric energy of each energy production building material and the electric energy of breeze power generation equipment, and then the electric energy after confluence is transmitted back to the intelligent control system.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 5-11, the following schemes are added to the first embodiment;
the novel energy-generating building material for utilizing the photovoltaic energy and the air energy comprises a composite photovoltaic power generation layer 11, a heat-collecting plate 12 and a heat preservation layer 13,
the composite photovoltaic power generation layer 11 comprises photovoltaic glass 113, a photovoltaic cell 112 array and a metal back plate 111, wherein the photovoltaic glass 113 is arranged on the top of the metal back plate 111, and the photovoltaic cell 112 array is arranged between the photovoltaic glass 113 and the metal back plate 111;
the heat collecting plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the metal back plate 111, and the heat collecting plate and the metal back plate can be attached together, or one surface of the heat collecting plate 12 can be directly used as the metal back plate 111; the heat-conducting pipe 121 is embedded in the heat-collecting plate 12, and two ends of the heat-conducting pipe 121 extend out of the side surface or the back surface of the heat-collecting plate 12;
the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy production building material is characterized in that the periphery or the back of the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy production building material is provided with a direct current cable and a wire outlet hole 114 of a heat pipe, and two direct current cable connecting wires and two heat pipe inlets and outlets are required.
The intelligent inversion system is provided with a direct current input interface, an alternating current output interface and a direct current output interface, the direct current input interface is connected with N paths of DC intelligent controllers through photovoltaic direct current cables, and the N paths of DC intelligent controllers are connected with photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy production building materials and breeze power generation equipment; the alternating current output interface is connected with the grid-connected system through a cable; the direct current output interface is used for charging a weak current device power supply, a mobile phone and an electric vehicle.
The photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy-producing building materials are stored through the heat pump heat collecting plate 12 collecting pipe and the phase change heat storage system at two heat pipe outlets.
The novel energy-producing building material utilizing the photovoltaic energy and the air energy can adopt a mode of connecting a plurality of energy-producing building materials in series or a mode of connecting the energy-producing building materials in parallel according to actual conditions to transmit electric energy and heat energy back to the intelligent control system.
The heat conducting pipes 121 are round or rectangular hollow metal pipes, and the heat conducting pipes 121 are distributed in an S-shaped structure in a single way or in multiple ways in a straight line or in a cross parallel way or in a net shape, so that heat absorption is increased.
According to the invention, the energy generated by solar photovoltaic power generation, the heat energy generated by solar photo-thermal heat collection and the energy generated by breeze power generation equipment are transmitted to a special electric and heat storage device by installing energy-producing building materials on the outer surface of a building, so that the electric energy and the heat energy are intelligently controlled and managed, and the whole system for providing electric energy and heat energy for the building is provided; the system can combine photovoltaic power generation and heating technology, breeze power generation technology and energy storage and heat storage, electric energy and heat energy are provided by novel energy-producing building materials, the energy storage and the heat storage are matched, the utilization rate of solar energy can be greatly improved, illumination, equipment power consumption, heating, refrigeration, hot water and the like in a building can be provided for use by the system, meanwhile, the system is easy to realize, meets the practical requirements of building power consumption and heat consumption, realizes energy-producing buildings and zero-carbon buildings.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a straight gentle productivity building system of scene heat storage, is including paving in photovoltaic and the novel productivity building materials of air energy heat utilization and intelligent control system of building roofing wall to and install breeze power generation facility on the building, its characterized in that:
the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy-producing building material can replace the traditional building roof and outer wall materials, provide electric energy and heat energy, and transmit the electric energy and the heat energy back to the intelligent control system;
the intelligent control system consists of an intelligent inversion system, an electrochemical energy storage system, a heat pump heat exchange intelligent control system and a phase change heat storage system, and performs unified management control on the four systems;
the breeze power generation equipment consists of a plurality of breeze generators, can generate electric energy in a breeze environment, and can directly or indirectly or together with the electric energy generated by the energy-producing building materials back to the intelligent control system according to actual conditions;
the intelligent inversion system is used for inverting direct current generated by the energy-producing building materials into alternating current for building illumination and equipment power utilization; the direct current generated by the energy-producing building materials is subjected to voltage regulation and voltage stabilization, and is stored by an energy storage system, meanwhile, the direct current with various voltage levels can be provided for the building, and the direct current and the photovoltaic+battery are used for outputting alternating current to an alternating current side; the working state of the capacity building material system is intelligently monitored and controlled, and the power generation state of the capacity building material is adjusted; the system interacts with an electrochemical energy storage system to realize the storage of electric energy; the grid connection/off-grid control can be realized, and the grid connection system or the off-grid system independently operated can be designed according to the use requirement;
the electrochemical energy storage system is combined with an energy storage technology, is provided with a battery pack suitable for building energy storage requirements, can be adapted to various battery types, is not limited by the battery pack types, takes safety as a primary requirement, stores redundant electric energy generated when the energy production building materials generate electricity through an energy storage control circuit, releases the stored electric energy when the energy production building materials generate electricity insufficiently, and provides the electric energy for building alternating current and direct current electricity through an intelligent inversion system;
the heat pump heat exchange intelligent control system is used for controlling and regulating the heat collecting working state of the energy-producing building materials, and controlling the pressure and the flow rate of the heat conducting fluid in the heat conducting pipe through the compressor or the valve; and heat exchange is used for controlling the heating and refrigerating of the air conditioning system and the hot water system for the building and other heat utilization equipment and systems; heat exchange is carried out with the phase-change heat storage system, so that the storage of enthalpy energy in air is realized;
the phase-change heat storage system comprises a phase-change heat storage material, and is matched with the heat pump heat exchange intelligent control system to store the surplus heat generated by the energy-producing building materials, so that the heat storage system releases heat when the energy-producing building materials are insufficient in heat production; meanwhile, constant-temperature heat exchange can be provided for a battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage system, so that the battery pack is in a constant-temperature environment, and absorbs heat when the battery pack is at high temperature and releases heat when the battery pack is at low temperature, and thus the dangerous problem of the battery pack at high temperature and the low-efficiency even failure problem of the battery pack at low temperature can be solved.
2. The wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible energy production building system according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent controller is used for carrying out direct current voltage regulation and confluence on the electric energy of each energy-producing building material and breeze power generation equipment, and then the electric quantity after confluence is transmitted back to the intelligent control system.
3. The wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible energy production building system according to claim 2, wherein: the novel energy-producing building material for utilizing the photovoltaic energy and the air energy comprises a composite photovoltaic power generation layer (11), a heat collecting plate (12) and an insulating layer (13),
the composite photovoltaic power generation layer (11) comprises photovoltaic glass (113), a photovoltaic cell (112) array and a metal backboard (111), wherein the photovoltaic glass (113) is arranged at the top of the metal backboard (111), and the photovoltaic cell (112) array is arranged between the photovoltaic glass (113) and the metal backboard (111);
the heat-collecting plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the metal back plate (111), and the heat-collecting plate and the metal back plate can be attached together, or one surface of the heat-collecting plate (12) can be directly used as the metal back plate (111); the heat-conducting pipe (121) is embedded in the heat-collecting plate (12), and two ends of the heat-conducting pipe (121) extend out of the side face or the back face of the heat-collecting plate (12).
4. A wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible energy production building system according to claim 3, wherein: the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy production building material is characterized in that the periphery or the back of the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy production building material is provided with wire outlet holes (114) of direct current cables and heat pipes, and two direct current cable connecting wires and two heat pipe inlets and outlets are required.
5. The wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible energy production building system according to claim 4, wherein: the intelligent inversion system is provided with a direct current input interface, an alternating current output interface and a direct current output interface, the direct current input interface is connected with an N-way DC intelligent controller through a photovoltaic direct current cable, and the N-way DC intelligent controller is connected with a photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy production building material and breeze power generation equipment; the alternating current output interface is connected with a grid-connected system through a cable; the direct current output interface is used for charging a weak current device power supply, a mobile phone and an electric vehicle.
6. The wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible energy production building system according to claim 5, wherein: and the two heat pipe outlets of the photovoltaic and air energy heat utilization novel energy-producing building material store heat through a heat pump heat collecting pipe (12) and a phase-change heat storage system.
7. The wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible energy production building system according to claim 6, wherein: the novel energy-producing building material for utilizing the photovoltaic energy and the air energy can adopt a mode of connecting a plurality of energy-producing building materials in series or a mode of connecting the energy-producing building materials in parallel according to actual conditions to transmit electric energy and heat energy back to the intelligent control system.
8. The wind-solar heat storage direct-flexible energy production building system according to claim 7, wherein: the heat conducting pipes (121) are round or rectangular hollow metal pipes, and the heat conducting pipes (121) are distributed in an S-shaped structure in a single way or in a straight multi-way parallel flow or a net-shaped cross parallel flow mode.
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