CN116108081A - Environment online monitoring system and environment monitoring method - Google Patents
Environment online monitoring system and environment monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116108081A CN116108081A CN202211585498.3A CN202211585498A CN116108081A CN 116108081 A CN116108081 A CN 116108081A CN 202211585498 A CN202211585498 A CN 202211585498A CN 116108081 A CN116108081 A CN 116108081A
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2458—Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
- G06F16/2474—Sequence data queries, e.g. querying versioned data
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/22—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
- G06F16/2228—Indexing structures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environment online monitoring systems, in particular to an environment online monitoring system and an environment monitoring method. According to the invention, the environment judgment processor stores preset data item preset information and key data item preset information, the transmitted data source is identified through data item identification, key data item inquiry is executed, if the key data item is the data item in the key data item preset information, the key data item inquiry is sent into a direct channel, further sorting is carried out according to a second-level item, the priority of data processing is set, automatic processing judgment and abnormal item judgment are carried out through label detection, and corresponding processing schemes are set, so that the key data item inquiry can be directly invoked when abnormality occurs, the data processing efficiency is improved, and the safety of the system and the monitoring method is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment online monitoring systems, in particular to an environment online monitoring system and an environment monitoring method.
Background
The environment online monitoring system is a normal monitoring system for automatically monitoring the environment, the principle is that the safety and the health of the environment where personnel are located are ensured by detecting various environment values, in the using process of the environment online monitoring system, the environment online monitoring system needs to detect a large amount of and various environment data, in the detecting process, the processor is directly used for executing corresponding judgment processing, but part of the environment data is relatively more important and relevant to the safety of the personnel, at the moment, the traditional environment online monitoring system often needs to establish a subsystem for independently monitoring the data, the flow is complicated and the system integration performance is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an environment online monitoring system and an environment monitoring method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment on-line monitoring system is by monitoring system, rear end management system, data transmission center, multichannel data summarizing unit, data preprocessing unit, sensing detection unit constitute, the output of monitoring system and the input electric connection of rear end management system, the output of rear end management system and the input electric connection of data transmission center, the output of data transmission center and the input electric connection of front end collection unit, the output of front end collection unit and multichannel data summarizing unit, data preprocessing unit, sensing detection unit's input electric connection, the output of data preprocessing unit and multichannel data summarizing unit's input electric connection, sensing detection unit's output and the input electric connection of data transmission center.
As a further scheme of the invention, the output end of the multi-channel data summarizing unit is electrically connected with a safety item detection unit, an air detection unit, a soil detection unit and a water quality detection unit, the output end of the safety item detection unit is electrically connected with a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, an ozone sensor and a methane sensor, the output end of the air detection unit is electrically connected with a dust particle sensor, a temperature and humidity monitor and an electromagnetic radiation monitor, the output end of the soil detection unit is electrically connected with a soil pH value sensor and a heavy metal electrochemical sensor, and the output end of the water quality detection unit is electrically connected with a residual chlorine sensor, a conductivity sensor, a PH sensor, an oxygen reduction potential sensor and a turbidity sensor.
As a further scheme of the invention, the output end of the data preprocessing unit is electrically connected with an environment judging processor, the environment judging processor comprises a judging preset and a key data item preset, the key data item preset comprises a primary item list and a secondary item list, the output end of the environment judging processor is electrically connected with a data item identification, and the output end of the data item identification is electrically connected with a data item ordering.
As a further scheme of the invention, the output end of the data item ordering is electrically connected with the key data item inquiry, the output end of the key data item inquiry is electrically connected with the conventional channel and the direct channel, the output end of the conventional channel is electrically connected with the input end of the direct channel, the output end of the direct channel is electrically connected with the judgment information call, the output end of the judgment information call is electrically connected with the safety reference, and the output end of the safety reference is electrically connected with the automatic processing mark and the abnormal item mark.
As a further scheme of the invention, the output end of the sensing detection unit is electrically connected with the operation alarm unit and the port detection unit, the output end of the operation alarm unit is electrically connected with the interface disconnection logic alarm and the gateway off-line logic alarm, the output end of the port detection unit is electrically connected with the port selection, the output end of the port selection is electrically connected with the test case generation, the output end of the test case generation is electrically connected with the judgment unit, the output end of the judgment unit is electrically connected with the result item comparison, the output end of the result item comparison is electrically connected with the abnormal port marking and the detection termination, the output end of the detection termination is electrically connected with the circulation item generation, and the output end of the circulation item generation is electrically connected with the input end of the port selection.
As a further scheme of the invention, the output end of the back-end management system is electrically connected with a back-end database, the output end of the back-end database is electrically connected with a history database, an equipment file data table and a personnel information data table, the history database comprises a time sequence index, the output end of the time sequence index is electrically connected with a periodic data table and a periodic abnormal labeling table, the output end of the periodic data table is electrically connected with an abnormal item lottery, and the output end of the abnormal item lottery is electrically connected with the input end of the periodic abnormal labeling table.
As a further scheme of the invention, a region positioning index is electrically connected between the equipment file data table and the personnel information data table, the equipment file data table comprises an equipment number, a gear mark, a power mark and a working region mark, the output end of the gear mark is electrically connected with the input end of the power mark, the personnel information data table comprises a personnel name, a management mark and a contact way, the output end of the personnel name, the management mark, the contact way, the equipment number, the gear mark, the power mark and the working region mark is electrically connected with a processing scheme database, the output end of the processing scheme database is electrically connected with a conditional preset, and the output end of the conditional preset is electrically connected with an execution scheme.
As a further scheme of the invention, the output end of the data transmission center is electrically connected with label detection, the output end of the label detection is electrically connected with automatic processing judgment, the output end of the automatic processing judgment is electrically connected with abnormal item judgment and processing execution item calling, the output end of the processing execution item calling is electrically connected with area calling, the output end of the area calling is electrically connected with equipment number calling, the output end of the equipment number calling is electrically connected with execution power budget, the output end of the execution power budget is electrically connected with default parameter inquiry, the output end of the default parameter inquiry is electrically connected with demand budget and gear setting, the demand budget comprises constraint time parameters and space budget, the output end of the demand budget is electrically connected with the input end of the gear setting, the output end of the gear setting is electrically connected with driving program generation, and the output end of the driving program generation is electrically connected with remote control information transmission.
As a further scheme of the invention, the output end of the abnormal item judgment is electrically connected with a daily information generation and alarm initiation unit, the output end of the alarm initiation unit is electrically connected with a personnel selection and management marking inquiry, the output end selected by the personnel is electrically connected with a remote alarm, the output end of the management marking inquiry is electrically connected with a policy transmission, the output end of the daily information generation is electrically connected with a periodic table file, the output end of the periodic table file is electrically connected with a data transmission port, and the output end of the data transmission port is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission center.
An environmental monitoring method comprising the steps of:
s1: in the integral operation of the monitoring system, firstly, in a front-end acquisition unit, environmental data are collected and summarized through a multi-channel data summarizing unit, data are preprocessed, judged and marked through a data preprocessing unit, the operation pressure is reduced, in the process of collection and summarizing, a port and each sensor are detected through a sensing detection unit, when abnormality is found, the port and each sensor are sent to a data transmission middle station, the data transmission middle station further processes the data and then uploads the data to a rear-end management system, and the data are stored and managed through the rear-end management system;
s2: in the multichannel data summarizing unit, the detection functions of various values of safety items, air quality, soil and water quality are realized through a safety item detection unit (a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, an ozone sensor and a methane sensor), an air detection unit (a dust particle sensor, a temperature and humidity monitor and an electromagnetic radiation monitor), a soil detection unit (a soil pH value sensor and a heavy metal electrochemical sensor) and a water quality detection unit (a residual chlorine sensor, a conductivity sensor, a PH sensor, an oxygen reduction potential sensor and a turbidity sensor), and summarizing and transmitting work is carried out through multichannel data;
S3: in the data preprocessing unit, the environment judging processor stores information for judging preset and key data item preset (a primary item list and a secondary item list), the transmitted data source is identified through data item identification, then data item ordering work is carried out, key data item inquiry is firstly executed, if the key data item is the data item in the key data item preset, the key data item is sent to a direct channel, further ordering is carried out according to a secondary item, if the key data item is not the data item in the key data item preset, the key data item is sent to a conventional channel, after the data of the direct channel is completely transmitted, the key data item is sent to the direct channel for transmission, judgment information is called, safety reference is carried out on the data transmitted above, if the safety value range is exceeded, automatic processing labels are added, and if the key data item is still in the safety value, abnormal item labels are added;
s4: in the detection process of the sensing detection unit, the operation detection and alarm work of the sensor are carried out through the operation alarm unit (an interface circuit breaking logic alarm and a gateway off-line logic alarm), the port of the channel is selected through the port detection unit, then a test case is generated, the transmission result is compared through the judgment unit, if the transmission result is a preset result, the normal port is judged, the detection is terminated, a circulation item is generated, the selection of the next group of ports is continued, if the result is inconsistent with the preset result or the result is not received, the abnormal port is marked, and the maintenance work is carried out;
S5: the method comprises the steps that a rear-end management system is used for managing a rear-end database, the rear-end database calls a time sequence index through a history database, a periodic data table and a periodic abnormal labeling table are ordered according to time information, the periodic abnormal labeling table is generated by adjusting abnormal data of the periodic data table through abnormal item extraction, a region positioning index is connected between an equipment archive data table and a personnel information data table, information of the same region is conveniently called, the equipment number, a gear mark, a power mark and data of a working region mark are stored through the equipment archive data table, the gear mark and the power mark are associated one by one, the personnel information data table stores information of personnel names, management marks and contact modes, and a processing scheme database is used for calling the information of the equipment archive data table and the personnel information data table and establishing a condition preset and corresponding execution scheme;
s6: the method comprises the steps of firstly, marking and detecting a data transmission center, wherein the marking and detecting include automatic processing judgment and abnormal item judgment, when the automatic processing judgment result is logical true, processing execution item calling, region calling, equipment number calling and execution power budget are sequentially executed, whether corresponding condition schemes exist or not is inquired through default parameter inquiry, gear setting is directly conducted if the corresponding condition schemes exist, data of constraint time parameters and space budget are calculated through demand calculation if the corresponding condition schemes do not exist, required power is calculated, corresponding gears are selected, then a driving program is generated, a remote control information calling device is sent, when any one of the abnormal item judgment and the automatic processing judgment result is judged to be logical true, an alarm initiating unit is started, personnel selection of a corresponding region is conducted, remote alarm is initiated, management marks are inquired in personnel, a policy is issued, daily information generation is conducted after judgment is finished, periodic table files are automatically recorded, and reporting is conducted through a data transmission port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
according to the invention, the environment judgment processor stores preset data item preset information and key data item preset information, the transmitted data source is identified through data item identification, key data item inquiry is executed, if the key data item is the data item in the key data item preset information, the key data item inquiry is sent into a direct channel, further sorting is carried out according to a second-level item, the priority of data processing is set, automatic processing judgment and abnormal item judgment are carried out through label detection, and corresponding processing schemes are set, so that the key data item inquiry can be directly invoked when abnormality occurs, the data processing efficiency is improved, and the safety of the system and the monitoring method is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a main system of an environment on-line monitoring system and an environment monitoring method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a multi-channel data summarizing unit of an environment online monitoring system and an environment monitoring method according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a data preprocessing unit of an environment online monitoring system and an environment monitoring method according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a sensing unit of an environmental on-line monitoring system and an environmental monitoring method according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a back-end management system of an environment on-line monitoring system and an environment monitoring method according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a data transmission center of an environment online monitoring system and an environment monitoring method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the environment on-line monitoring system consists of a monitoring system, a rear end management system, a data transmission middle stage, a multi-channel data summarizing unit, a data preprocessing unit and a sensing detection unit, wherein the output end of the monitoring system is electrically connected with the input end of the rear end management system, the output end of the rear end management system is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission middle stage, the output end of the data transmission middle stage is electrically connected with the input end of a front end acquisition unit, the output end of the front end acquisition unit is electrically connected with the input ends of the multi-channel data summarizing unit, the data preprocessing unit and the sensing detection unit, the output end of the data preprocessing unit is electrically connected with the input end of the multi-channel data summarizing unit, and the output end of the sensing detection unit is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission middle stage.
Specifically, in the whole operation of the monitoring system, firstly, in a front-end acquisition unit, environmental data is collected and summarized through a multichannel data summarizing unit, data is preprocessed, judged and marked through a data preprocessing unit, operation pressure is reduced, in the process of collection and summarizing, ports and sensors are detected through a sensing detection unit, the ports and the sensors are sent to a data transmission middle station when abnormality is found, the data transmission middle station further processes the data and then uploads the data to a rear-end management system, and the data is stored and managed through the rear-end management system.
Referring to fig. 2, the output end of the multi-channel data summarizing unit is electrically connected with a safety item detecting unit, an air detecting unit, a soil detecting unit and a water quality detecting unit, the output end of the safety item detecting unit is electrically connected with a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, an ozone sensor and a methane sensor, the output end of the air detecting unit is electrically connected with a dust particle sensor, a temperature and humidity monitor and an electromagnetic radiation monitor, the output end of the soil detecting unit is electrically connected with a soil pH value sensor and a heavy metal electrochemical sensor, and the output end of the water quality detecting unit is electrically connected with a residual chlorine sensor, a conductivity sensor, a PH sensor, an oxygen reduction potential sensor and a turbidity sensor.
Specifically, in the multichannel data summarizing unit, the detection function of various values of safety items, air quality, soil and water quality is realized through a safety item detection unit (carbon monoxide sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, nitrogen dioxide sensor, ozone sensor and methane sensor), an air detection unit (dust particle sensor, temperature and humidity monitor and electromagnetic radiation monitor), a soil detection unit (soil pH value sensor and heavy metal electrochemical sensor) and a water quality detection unit (residual chlorine sensor, conductivity sensor, PH sensor, oxygen reduction potential sensor and turbidity sensor) and the summarizing and transmitting work is performed through multichannel data.
Referring to fig. 3, an output end of the data preprocessing unit is electrically connected with an environment judging processor, the environment judging processor comprises a judging preset and an important data item preset, the important data item preset comprises a primary item list and a secondary item list, the output end of the environment judging processor is electrically connected with data item identification, the output end of the data item identification is electrically connected with data item sorting, the output end of the data item sorting is electrically connected with important data item inquiry, the output end of the important data item inquiry is electrically connected with a regular channel and a direct channel, the output end of the regular channel is electrically connected with an input end of the direct channel, the output end of the direct channel is electrically connected with a judging information call, the output end of the judging information call is electrically connected with a safety reference, and the output end of the safety reference is electrically connected with an automatic processing label and an abnormal item label.
Specifically, in the data preprocessing unit, the environment judging processor stores information of judging presets and key data item presets (a primary item list and a secondary item list), the transmitted data source is identified through data item identification, then data item ordering work is carried out, key data item inquiry is firstly carried out, if the key data item is a data item in the key data item presets, the key data item is sent to a direct channel, further ordering is carried out according to a secondary item, if the key data item is a data item in the key data item presets, the key data item is sent to a conventional channel, after the data of the direct channel is completely transmitted, the key data item is sent to the direct channel for transmission, judging information is called, safety reference is carried out on the data transmitted above, automatic processing labels are added if the key data item exceeds a safety value range, and abnormal item labels are added if the key data item is still in the safety value.
Referring to fig. 4, an output end of the sensing detection unit is electrically connected with an operation alarm unit and a port detection unit, an output end of the operation alarm unit is electrically connected with an interface disconnection logic alarm and a gateway off-line logic alarm, an output end of the port detection unit is electrically connected with a port selection, an output end of the port selection is electrically connected with a test case generation, an output end of the test case generation is electrically connected with a determination unit, an output end of the determination unit is electrically connected with a result item comparison, an output end of the result item comparison is electrically connected with an abnormal port marking and detection termination, an output end of the detection termination is electrically connected with a circulation item generation, and an output end of the circulation item generation is electrically connected with an input end of the port selection.
Specifically, in the detection process of the sensing detection unit, the operation detection and alarm work of the sensor are performed through the operation alarm unit (an interface circuit breaking logic alarm and a gateway off-line logic alarm), the port of the channel is selected through the port detection unit, then a test case is generated, the transmission result is compared through the judgment unit, if the transmission result is a preset result, the normal port is judged, the detection is terminated, the circulation item is generated, the next group of ports are selected continuously, if the result is inconsistent with the preset result or the result is not received, the abnormal port is marked, and the maintenance work is uploaded.
Referring to fig. 5, an output end of the back-end management system is electrically connected to a back-end database, an output end of the back-end database is electrically connected to a history database, an equipment file data table and a personnel information data table, the history database includes a time sequence index, an output end of the time sequence index is electrically connected to a periodic data table and a periodic abnormal labeling table, an output end of the periodic data table is electrically connected to an abnormal item pitch, an output end of the abnormal item pitch is electrically connected to an input end of the periodic abnormal labeling table, a region positioning index is electrically connected between the equipment file data table and the personnel information data table, the equipment file data table includes an equipment number, a gear mark, a power mark and a working region mark, an output end of the gear mark is electrically connected to an input end of the power mark, the personnel information data table includes a personnel name, a management mark and a contact mode, a personnel name, a management mark, a contact mode, an equipment number, a gear mark, a power mark and a working region mark, an output end of the processing scheme database is electrically connected to an output end of the processing scheme database, a conditional preset is electrically connected to an output end of the processing scheme database, and an execution scheme is electrically connected to an output end of the conditional preset.
Specifically, a rear-end management system is used for managing a rear-end database, the rear-end database calls a time sequence index through a history database, the periodic data table and the periodic abnormal labeling table are ordered according to time information, the periodic abnormal labeling table is generated by adjusting abnormal data of the periodic data table through abnormal item extraction, a region positioning index is connected between an equipment archive data table and a personnel information data table, information of the same region is conveniently called, the equipment number, a gear mark, a power mark and data of a working region mark are stored through the equipment archive data table, the gear mark and the power mark are associated one by one, the personnel information data table stores information of personnel names, management marks and contact modes, and a processing scheme database calls the information of the equipment archive data table and the personnel information data table and establishes a condition preset and corresponding execution scheme.
Referring to fig. 6, an output end of a data transmission center is electrically connected with label detection, an output end of the label detection is electrically connected with automatic processing judgment, an output end of the automatic processing judgment is electrically connected with abnormal item judgment, processing execution item call, an output end of the processing execution item call is electrically connected with area call, an output end of the area call is electrically connected with equipment number call, an output end of the equipment number call is electrically connected with execution power budget, an output end of the execution power budget is electrically connected with default parameter query, an output end of the default parameter query is electrically connected with demand budget and gear setting, the demand budget comprises constraint time parameters and space budget, an output end of the demand budget is electrically connected with an input end of the gear setting, an output end of the gear setting is electrically connected with driving program generation, an output end of the driving program generation is electrically connected with remote control information transmission, an output end of the abnormal item judgment is electrically connected with daily information generation and alarm initiation unit, an output end of the alarm initiation unit is electrically connected with personnel selection and management label query, an output end of the personnel selection is electrically connected with remote alarm, an output end of management label query is electrically connected with a guideline, an output end of the management label query is electrically connected with an output end of a data transmission center file, and an output end of the data transmission in the data transmission center is electrically connected with an output port of a data transmission center file of the data transmission center.
Specifically, the data transmission center firstly carries out label detection, wherein the label detection comprises automatic processing judgment and abnormal item judgment, when the judgment result of the automatic processing judgment is logical true, the processing execution item calling, the region calling, the equipment number calling and the execution power budget are sequentially executed, if yes, the corresponding condition schemes are inquired through default parameter inquiry, if yes, gear setting is directly carried out, if no, the required power is calculated through demand calculation, the data of constraint time parameters and space budgets are calculated, the corresponding gear is selected, then a driving program is generated, a remote control information calling equipment is sent, when any one of the abnormal item judgment and the automatic processing judgment is judged to be logical true, an alarm initiating unit is started, personnel selection of the corresponding region is carried out, remote alarm is initiated, management labels are inquired in personnel, a policy is issued, daily information generation is carried out after the judgment is finished, a periodic table file is automatically recorded, and reporting is carried out through a data transmission port.
An environmental monitoring method comprising the steps of:
s1: in the integral operation of the monitoring system, firstly, in a front-end acquisition unit, environmental data are collected and summarized through a multi-channel data summarizing unit, data are preprocessed, judged and marked through a data preprocessing unit, the operation pressure is reduced, in the process of collection and summarizing, a port and each sensor are detected through a sensing detection unit, when abnormality is found, the port and each sensor are sent to a data transmission middle station, the data transmission middle station further processes the data and then uploads the data to a rear-end management system, and the data are stored and managed through the rear-end management system;
S2: in the multichannel data summarizing unit, the detection functions of various values of safety items, air quality, soil and water quality are realized through a safety item detection unit (a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, an ozone sensor and a methane sensor), an air detection unit (a dust particle sensor, a temperature and humidity monitor and an electromagnetic radiation monitor), a soil detection unit (a soil pH value sensor and a heavy metal electrochemical sensor) and a water quality detection unit (a residual chlorine sensor, a conductivity sensor, a PH sensor, an oxygen reduction potential sensor and a turbidity sensor), and summarizing and transmitting work is carried out through multichannel data;
s3: in the data preprocessing unit, the environment judging processor stores information for judging preset and key data item preset (a primary item list and a secondary item list), the transmitted data source is identified through data item identification, then data item ordering work is carried out, key data item inquiry is firstly executed, if the key data item is the data item in the key data item preset, the key data item is sent to a direct channel, further ordering is carried out according to a secondary item, if the key data item is not the data item in the key data item preset, the key data item is sent to a conventional channel, after the data of the direct channel is completely transmitted, the key data item is sent to the direct channel for transmission, judgment information is called, safety reference is carried out on the data transmitted above, if the safety value range is exceeded, automatic processing labels are added, and if the key data item is still in the safety value, abnormal item labels are added;
S4: in the detection process of the sensing detection unit, the operation detection and alarm work of the sensor are carried out through the operation alarm unit (an interface circuit breaking logic alarm and a gateway off-line logic alarm), the port of the channel is selected through the port detection unit, then a test case is generated, the transmission result is compared through the judgment unit, if the transmission result is a preset result, the normal port is judged, the detection is terminated, a circulation item is generated, the selection of the next group of ports is continued, if the result is inconsistent with the preset result or the result is not received, the abnormal port is marked, and the maintenance work is carried out;
s5: the method comprises the steps that a rear-end management system is used for managing a rear-end database, the rear-end database calls a time sequence index through a history database, a periodic data table and a periodic abnormal labeling table are ordered according to time information, the periodic abnormal labeling table is generated by adjusting abnormal data of the periodic data table through abnormal item extraction, a region positioning index is connected between an equipment archive data table and a personnel information data table, information of the same region is conveniently called, the equipment number, a gear mark, a power mark and data of a working region mark are stored through the equipment archive data table, the gear mark and the power mark are associated one by one, the personnel information data table stores information of personnel names, management marks and contact modes, and a processing scheme database is used for calling the information of the equipment archive data table and the personnel information data table and establishing a condition preset and corresponding execution scheme;
S6: the method comprises the steps of firstly, marking and detecting a data transmission center, wherein the marking and detecting include automatic processing judgment and abnormal item judgment, when the automatic processing judgment result is logical true, processing execution item calling, region calling, equipment number calling and execution power budget are sequentially executed, whether corresponding condition schemes exist or not is inquired through default parameter inquiry, gear setting is directly conducted if the corresponding condition schemes exist, data of constraint time parameters and space budget are calculated through demand calculation if the corresponding condition schemes do not exist, required power is calculated, corresponding gears are selected, then a driving program is generated, a remote control information calling device is sent, when any one of the abnormal item judgment and the automatic processing judgment result is judged to be logical true, an alarm initiating unit is started, personnel selection of a corresponding region is conducted, remote alarm is initiated, management marks are inquired in personnel, a policy is issued, daily information generation is conducted after judgment is finished, periodic table files are automatically recorded, and reporting is conducted through a data transmission port.
Working principle: in the whole operation of the monitoring system, firstly, in a front-end acquisition unit, environmental data is collected and summarized through a multi-channel data summarizing unit, the data is preprocessed, judged and marked through a data preprocessing unit, the operation pressure is reduced, in the process of collection and summarizing, a port and each sensor are detected through a sensing detection unit and are sent to a data transmission middle station when abnormality is found, the data transmission middle station further processes the data and then uploads the data to a rear-end management system, the data is stored and managed through the rear-end management system, in the multi-channel data summarizing unit, the detection functions of the safety item, the air quality, the soil and the water quality values are realized through a safety item detection unit (a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, an ozone sensor and a methane sensor), an air detection unit (a dust particulate matter sensor, a temperature and humidity monitor and an electromagnetic radiation monitor), a soil detection unit (a soil pH value sensor and a heavy metal electrochemical sensor), a water quality detection unit (a residual chlorine sensor, a conductivity sensor, a PH sensor, an oxygen reduction potential sensor and a turbidity sensor), and the data are summarized and transferred through multichannel data, an environment judgment processor stores information for judging preset and important data item preset (a primary item list and a secondary item list), the transmitted data source is identified through data item identification, then the data item ordering work is carried out, firstly, the data item inquiry is executed, if the important data item is the data item in the important data item preset, sending into a direct channel, further sequencing according to a second-level item, sending into a conventional channel if a data item in a non-key data item preset, sending into the direct channel again to transmit after the direct channel data transmission is completed, calling judgment information and carrying out safety reference comparison on the data transmitted by the direct channel, adding an automatic processing label if the safety value range is exceeded, adding an abnormal item label if the safety value range is still within, carrying out operation detection and alarm work of a sensor through an operation alarm unit (an interface breaking logic alarm and a gateway off-line logic alarm) in the detection process of a sensing detection unit, selecting a port of the channel through a port detection unit, then generating a test case, comparing transmission results through a judgment unit, judging as a normal port if the transmission results are preset results, detecting termination and generating a circulation item, continuing selecting a next group of ports, marking as abnormal ports if a result is inconsistent with a preset result or the result is not received, uploading and maintaining, managing a rear-end database through a rear-end management system, calling a time sequence index through a historical database by the rear-end database, sorting a periodic data table and a periodic abnormal marking table according to time information, wherein the periodic abnormal marking table is generated by pumping abnormal data of the periodic data table through an abnormal item, a region positioning index is connected between a device file data table and a personnel information data table, information of the same region is conveniently called, the device number, a gear mark, a power mark and data of a working region mark are stored through the device file data table, the gear mark and the power mark are associated one by one, the personnel information data table stores personnel names, the method comprises the steps of managing information of labels and contact modes, calling information of an equipment file data table and a personnel information data table by a processing scheme database, establishing a condition preset and corresponding execution scheme, firstly carrying out label detection by a data transmission middle station, wherein the automatic processing judgment and the abnormal item judgment are included, when the automatic processing judgment result is logical true, sequentially executing processing execution item calling, regional calling, equipment number calling and execution power budgeting, inquiring whether corresponding condition schemes exist or not through default parameter inquiry, directly carrying out gear setting, if yes, carrying out operation on constraint time parameters and data of space budgeting through demand calculation, calculating required power, selecting corresponding gears, then generating a driving program, sending a remote control information calling device, when any one of the abnormal item judgment and the automatic processing judgment is logical true, starting an alarm initiating unit, carrying out personnel selection of a corresponding region, initiating remote alarm, inquiring management labels in personnel, carrying out guidelines, carrying out daily information generation after the judgment, automatically recording a periodic table file, and carrying out port reporting through data.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical disclosure described above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matter of the present invention will still fall within the scope of the technical disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. An environment on-line monitoring system, which is characterized in that: the environment online monitoring system comprises a monitoring system, a rear end management system, a data transmission center, a multi-channel data summarizing unit, a data preprocessing unit and a sensing detection unit, wherein the output end of the monitoring system is electrically connected with the input end of the rear end management system, the output end of the rear end management system is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission center, the output end of the data transmission center is electrically connected with the input end of a front end collecting unit, the output end of the front end collecting unit is electrically connected with the input ends of the multi-channel data summarizing unit, the data preprocessing unit and the sensing detection unit, the output end of the data preprocessing unit is electrically connected with the input end of the multi-channel data summarizing unit, and the output end of the sensing detection unit is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission center.
2. The environmental on-line monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the output electric connection of multichannel data summarizing unit has safety item detecting element, air detecting element, soil detecting element, water quality detecting element, the output electric connection of safety item detecting element has carbon monoxide sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, nitrogen dioxide sensor, ozone sensor, methane sensor, the output electric connection of air detecting element has dust particle sensor, temperature and humidity monitor, electromagnetic radiation monitor, the output electric connection of soil detecting element has soil pH value sensor, heavy metal electrochemical sensor, the output electric connection of water quality detecting element has chlorine residue sensor, conductivity sensor, PH sensor, oxygen reduction potential sensor, turbidity sensor.
3. The environmental on-line monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the data preprocessing unit is electrically connected with an environment judging processor, the environment judging processor comprises a judging preset and a key data item preset, the key data item preset comprises a primary item list and a secondary item list, the output end of the environment judging processor is electrically connected with a data item identification, and the output end of the data item identification is electrically connected with a data item ordering.
4. An environmental on-line monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the method comprises the steps that an output end of data item ordering is electrically connected with key data item inquiry, an output end of the key data item inquiry is electrically connected with a conventional channel and a direct channel, an output end of the conventional channel is electrically connected with an input end of the direct channel, an output end of the direct channel is electrically connected with judgment information calling, an output end of the judgment information calling is electrically connected with a safety reference, and an output end of the safety reference is electrically connected with automatic processing labels and abnormal item labels.
5. The environmental on-line monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the sensing detection unit is electrically connected with an operation alarm unit and a port detection unit, the output end of the operation alarm unit is electrically connected with an interface disconnection logic alarm and a gateway off-line logic alarm, the output end of the port detection unit is electrically connected with a port selection, the output end of the port selection is electrically connected with a test case generation, the output end of the test case generation is electrically connected with a judgment unit, the output end of the judgment unit is electrically connected with a result item comparison, the output end of the result item comparison is electrically connected with an abnormal port marking and detection termination, the output end of the detection termination is electrically connected with a circulation item generation, and the output end of the circulation item generation is electrically connected with the input end of the port selection.
6. The environmental on-line monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the back-end management system is electrically connected with a back-end database, the output end of the back-end database is electrically connected with a historical database, an equipment file data table and a personnel information data table, the historical database comprises a time sequence index, the output end of the time sequence index is electrically connected with a periodic data table and a periodic abnormal marking table, the output end of the periodic data table is electrically connected with an abnormal item lottery, and the output end of the abnormal item lottery is electrically connected with the input end of the periodic abnormal marking table.
7. The environmental on-line monitoring system of claim 6, wherein: the device file data table comprises a device number, a gear mark, a power mark and a working area mark, wherein the output end of the gear mark is electrically connected with the input end of the power mark, the personnel information data table comprises a personnel name, a management mark and a contact way, the output end of the personnel name, the management mark, the contact way, the device number, the gear mark, the power mark and the working area mark is electrically connected with a processing scheme database, the output end of the processing scheme database is electrically connected with a conditional preset, and the output end of the conditional preset is electrically connected with an execution scheme.
8. The environmental on-line monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the steps that an output end of a data transmission center is electrically connected with label detection, an output end of the label detection is electrically connected with automatic processing judgment, an output end of the automatic processing judgment is electrically connected with abnormal item judgment and processing execution item calling, an output end of the processing execution item calling is electrically connected with area calling, an output end of the area calling is electrically connected with equipment number calling, an output end of the equipment number calling is electrically connected with execution power budget, an output end of the execution power budget is electrically connected with default parameter query, an output end of the default parameter query is electrically connected with demand budget and gear setting, the demand budget comprises constraint time parameters and space budget, an output end of the demand budget is electrically connected with an input end of the gear setting, an output end of the gear setting is electrically connected with a driving program, and an output end of the driving program is electrically connected with remote control information transmission.
9. The environmental on-line monitoring system of claim 8, wherein: the output end of the abnormal item judgment is electrically connected with a daily information generation and alarm initiation unit, the output end of the alarm initiation unit is electrically connected with a personnel selection and management marking inquiry, the output end of the personnel selection is electrically connected with a remote alarm, the output end of the management marking inquiry is electrically connected with a policy transmission, the output end of the daily information generation is electrically connected with a periodic table file, the output end of the periodic table file is electrically connected with a data transmission port, and the output end of the data transmission port is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission center.
10. An environmental monitoring method, comprising the steps of:
s1: in the integral operation of the monitoring system, firstly, in a front-end acquisition unit, environmental data are collected and summarized through a multi-channel data summarizing unit, data are preprocessed, judged and marked through a data preprocessing unit, the operation pressure is reduced, in the process of collection and summarizing, a port and each sensor are detected through a sensing detection unit, when abnormality is found, the port and each sensor are sent to a data transmission middle station, the data transmission middle station further processes the data and then uploads the data to a rear-end management system, and the data are stored and managed through the rear-end management system;
s2: in the multichannel data summarizing unit, the detection functions of various values of safety items, air quality, soil and water quality are realized through a safety item detection unit (a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, an ozone sensor and a methane sensor), an air detection unit (a dust particle sensor, a temperature and humidity monitor and an electromagnetic radiation monitor), a soil detection unit (a soil pH value sensor and a heavy metal electrochemical sensor) and a water quality detection unit (a residual chlorine sensor, a conductivity sensor, a PH sensor, an oxygen reduction potential sensor and a turbidity sensor), and summarizing and transmitting work is carried out through multichannel data;
S3: in the data preprocessing unit, the environment judging processor stores information for judging preset and key data item preset (a primary item list and a secondary item list), the transmitted data source is identified through data item identification, then data item ordering work is carried out, key data item inquiry is firstly executed, if the key data item is the data item in the key data item preset, the key data item is sent to a direct channel, further ordering is carried out according to a secondary item, if the key data item is not the data item in the key data item preset, the key data item is sent to a conventional channel, after the data of the direct channel is completely transmitted, the key data item is sent to the direct channel for transmission, judgment information is called, safety reference is carried out on the data transmitted above, if the safety value range is exceeded, automatic processing labels are added, and if the key data item is still in the safety value, abnormal item labels are added;
s4: in the detection process of the sensing detection unit, the operation detection and alarm work of the sensor are carried out through the operation alarm unit (an interface circuit breaking logic alarm and a gateway off-line logic alarm), the port of the channel is selected through the port detection unit, then a test case is generated, the transmission result is compared through the judgment unit, if the transmission result is a preset result, the normal port is judged, the detection is terminated, a circulation item is generated, the selection of the next group of ports is continued, if the result is inconsistent with the preset result or the result is not received, the abnormal port is marked, and the maintenance work is carried out;
S5: the method comprises the steps that a rear-end management system is used for managing a rear-end database, the rear-end database calls a time sequence index through a history database, a periodic data table and a periodic abnormal labeling table are ordered according to time information, the periodic abnormal labeling table is generated by adjusting abnormal data of the periodic data table through abnormal item extraction, a region positioning index is connected between an equipment archive data table and a personnel information data table, information of the same region is conveniently called, the equipment number, a gear mark, a power mark and data of a working region mark are stored through the equipment archive data table, the gear mark and the power mark are associated one by one, the personnel information data table stores information of personnel names, management marks and contact modes, and a processing scheme database is used for calling the information of the equipment archive data table and the personnel information data table and establishing a condition preset and corresponding execution scheme;
s6: the method comprises the steps of firstly, marking and detecting a data transmission center, wherein the marking and detecting include automatic processing judgment and abnormal item judgment, when the automatic processing judgment result is logical true, processing execution item calling, region calling, equipment number calling and execution power budget are sequentially executed, whether corresponding condition schemes exist or not is inquired through default parameter inquiry, gear setting is directly conducted if the corresponding condition schemes exist, data of constraint time parameters and space budget are calculated through demand calculation if the corresponding condition schemes do not exist, required power is calculated, corresponding gears are selected, then a driving program is generated, a remote control information calling device is sent, when any one of the abnormal item judgment and the automatic processing judgment result is judged to be logical true, an alarm initiating unit is started, personnel selection of a corresponding region is conducted, remote alarm is initiated, management marks are inquired in personnel, a policy is issued, daily information generation is conducted after judgment is finished, periodic table files are automatically recorded, and reporting is conducted through a data transmission port.
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| CN117470320A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-30 | 中融固成建设科技有限公司 | On-site environment monitoring system |
| CN117470320B (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-03-12 | 中融固成建设科技有限公司 | On-site environment monitoring system |
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