CN116105032A - Portable land measuring instrument - Google Patents
Portable land measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN116105032A CN116105032A CN202310399948.8A CN202310399948A CN116105032A CN 116105032 A CN116105032 A CN 116105032A CN 202310399948 A CN202310399948 A CN 202310399948A CN 116105032 A CN116105032 A CN 116105032A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/041—Allowing quick release of the apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/08—Foot or support base
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable land measuring instrument, in particular to the field of land measuring instruments, which comprises a support frame, wherein a sealing ring is adhered to the bottom end of the inside of the support frame, the bottom end of the support frame is connected with a soil drilling device through the sealing ring, the top end of the support frame is provided with a mounting ring, a connecting assembly is arranged in the mounting ring, and a stabilizing rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting assembly along the central symmetry. According to the invention, by arranging the soil drilling equipment, when the soil hardness of the soil to be measured is harder, a worker holds the support frame, then the bottom end of the drill bit in the soil drilling equipment is opposite to the working ground, then the small motor is started, and then the small motor drives the rotating shaft and the drill bit to rotate through the first bearing until the bottom ends of the first support leg and the second support leg are penetrated into the working ground, so that the support frame is fixed in the working ground, the stability of the soil measuring instrument body during use is ensured, and the phenomenon of errors of the measuring result is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of land measuring instruments, in particular to a portable land measuring instrument.
Background
The land management is to adjust the land relation, organize and supervise the development and utilization of the land, protect and rationally utilize the land resource, and the comprehensive measures of administrative, economic, legal and technology are taken, the land measurement is an important item in the land management project, and the land measurement;
land measurement comprises common measurement, remote sensing measurement, geodetic measurement, map construction and other methods; when land is measured, a land measuring instrument is needed; the land measuring instrument plays an important role in better utilizing the land and reasonably planning the land for human beings.
The technical scheme key points of the land measuring instrument for land management are as follows: the novel multifunctional spindle comprises a spindle component, wherein the spindle component comprises a spindle body and a movable frame, the movable frame is elastically and slidably assembled on the spindle body, a roller is assembled on the movable frame, one side of the roller is assembled and connected with a driving disc, one end of the movable frame is further provided with a driving disc, the driving disc is connected with the driving disc in a linkage way, one end of the spindle body is further provided with a driven disc, and the driven disc is connected with the driving disc in a linkage way; the beam frame assembly comprises an upper beam frame, a lower beam frame, a main shaft rod and a rotating arm, wherein the upper beam frame is rotationally assembled on the main shaft body, the rotating arm is rotationally assembled at two ends of the upper beam frame, the main shaft rod is rotationally assembled at two ends of the lower beam frame, and the tail end of the main shaft rod is fixedly connected with the rotating arm; the driven wheel set comprises a wheel main body, a shaft sleeve, rotary teeth and a sliding disc, the shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the wheel main body, the shaft sleeve is rotationally connected with the main shaft rod, a plurality of rotary teeth are circumferentially arranged on the wheel main body, a driving gear is assembled on one side of each rotary tooth, the sliding disc is also slidably assembled on the other end of the wheel main body, a plurality of driving racks are fixedly assembled on one end of the sliding disc, and the driving racks are arranged towards one side of each rotary tooth and are meshed with the driving gear; the reducing wheel assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a rolling plate, the rotating shaft is assembled on the wheel main body in a circumferential rotation manner, one end of the rotating shaft is meshed with the rotary teeth, and the rolling plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating shaft; the marking component is movably arranged on the main shaft body, is connected with the upper beam frame in a linkage way and is used for measuring the rotation angle between the main shaft body and the upper beam frame; the measuring instrument mainly comprises an upper beam frame arranged on a main shaft body in a rotating manner and wheel main bodies assembled at two ends of the upper beam frame, wherein the measuring instrument has a better anti-toppling function when moving on a land slope, the tipping caused by gravity center deviation is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the change of the inclination angle of the slope can be recorded in real time in the movement process, and the complicated step of manual measurement is omitted.
It still has some drawbacks in practical use, such as:
when the existing land measuring instrument is used, as the land measuring instrument is connected with the supporting frame through the connection mode of the bolts, once the land measuring instrument needs to be carried, the difficulty of carrying work is increased, and the land measuring instrument is inconvenient to carry.
When the existing land measuring instrument is used, as the setting direction of the land measuring instrument is fixed, once the direction of the land measuring instrument needs to be changed, the land measuring instrument needs to be adjusted together with the supporting frame, so that the labor capacity of workers is increased, and meanwhile, a certain working time is also increased.
When the existing land measuring instrument is used, as the land measuring instrument is embedded in the land through the supporting frame, once the land to be measured is harder, the stability of the land measuring instrument is affected, and then errors occur in the measuring result.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a portable land measuring instrument, through setting up the coupling assembling, when needing to shift the land measuring instrument body, only need start the inside positive and negative motor of coupling assembling at this moment, just right and left motor will drive first gear through the second bearing and rotate, because first gear meshes with the second gear, so the rotation of first gear can drive the second gear and rotate, when the second gear rotates, can drive six group's connecting slide blocks through the connecting rod and shrink, after contracting to a certain distance, the surface of slipmat no longer contacts with the inner wall of collar, make to separate land measuring instrument body and support frame, can be convenient for carry of land measuring instrument body, because the land measuring instrument body is connected with support frame, the volume is great, can inconvenient carry, so dismantle both, separately carry, can avoid this kind of problem, thereby the practicality of device has been strengthened, the problem that has been put forward in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a portable land measuring apparatu, includes the support frame, the inside bottom bonding of support frame has the sealing washer, the bottom of support frame passes through the sealing washer is connected with the soil drilling equipment, the top of support frame is provided with the collar, the inside of collar is provided with coupling assembling, coupling assembling's upper surface has the firm pole along central symmetry fixed mounting, the top demountable installation of firm pole has first mounting panel, the upper surface demountable installation of first mounting panel has adjusting part.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the adjusting component is detachably provided with a second mounting plate, the middle part of the upper surface of the second mounting plate is provided with a connecting clamping groove, the upper surface of the second mounting plate is clamped with a land measuring instrument body through the connecting clamping groove, and the lower surface of the land measuring instrument body is fixedly provided with a stabilizing block.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the stabilizing block is adapted to the interior of the connecting slot, and the cross-sectional area of the land measuring device body is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second mounting plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the support frame comprises a first support plate, first support legs, limiting grooves and limiting rods, wherein the first support legs are welded on the lower surface of the first support plate along the center symmetrically, the limiting grooves are formed in the middle of the side walls of the first support legs, the limiting rods are clamped in the limiting grooves, and the number of the limiting rods is two.
In a preferred embodiment, the lateral wall of first supporting leg passes through the gag lever post joint has the second supporting leg, the top welding of second supporting leg has the second backup pad, the spacing ring is all inlayed and is installed at the both ends of second backup pad, the both ends of first backup pad all joint has spacing plug round pin, the one end of spacing plug round pin passes through first backup pad with the inside looks adaptation of spacing ring, the material of spacing ring is the rubber component, first backup pad with the lateral wall of second backup pad is laminated mutually with the both sides wall of collar respectively.
In a preferred embodiment, the soil drilling device comprises a first mounting plate, a first bearing is embedded and mounted in the center of the lower surface of the first mounting plate, a small motor is detachably mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the first mounting plate, the input end of the small motor is connected with a rotating shaft through the first bearing, a drill bit is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the first mounting plate is attached to the inner wall of the sealing ring, and the number of the drill bits is four.
In a preferred embodiment, the adjusting component comprises a third mounting plate, mounting blocks, connecting grooves, lifting rods and a fourth mounting plate, wherein the mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the third mounting plate along the center symmetry, three connecting grooves are formed in the upper surface of each mounting block at equal intervals side by side, the lifting rods are detachably mounted at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the connecting grooves, and the fourth mounting plate is detachably mounted at the input ends of the lifting rods.
In a preferred embodiment, the middle part of fourth mounting panel upper surface is inlayed and is installed the fourth bearing, the inside fixed connecting axle that has cup jointed of fourth bearing, the fixed third gear that has cup jointed in top of connecting axle surface, the lateral wall welding of fourth mounting panel has firm board, the push rod is detachably installed on the top of firm board lateral wall, the input demountable installation of push rod has the gear strip, the lateral wall of gear strip with the lateral wall of third gear meshes, the lower surface of third mounting panel is connected with the upper surface of first mounting panel, the upper surface of connecting axle is connected with the middle part of second mounting panel lower surface.
In a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly comprises a second mounting plate, limiting sliding grooves, connecting sliding blocks, connecting rods and arc-shaped connecting plates, wherein a plurality of limiting sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the second mounting plate in a circular array, the connecting sliding blocks are movably sleeved in the limiting sliding grooves, one side of the upper surface of each connecting sliding block is welded with the connecting rod, and one end of each connecting rod is fixedly provided with the arc-shaped connecting plates.
In a preferred implementation mode, the lateral wall of arc connecting plate bonds there is the slipmat, one side of second mounting disc upper surface is inlayed and is installed the second, one side of second mounting disc lower surface demountable installation has positive and negative motor, positive and negative motor's input passes through the second is connected with first gear, the center department mosaic of second mounting disc upper surface is installed the third bearing, the inside fixed second gear that has cup jointed of third bearing, the lateral wall of second gear with the lateral wall of first gear meshes, the material of slipmat is the rubber component, the lateral wall of slipmat is laminated with one side of collar inner wall mutually, the upper surface of second gear runs through with circular array and has seted up a plurality of connection spouts, the inside of connection spout with the surface phase of connecting rod is adapted, the upper surface of second mounting disc is connected with the bottom of stabilizer bar.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the invention, the connecting assembly is arranged, when the land measuring instrument body is required to be transferred, only the front motor and the back motor in the connecting assembly are required to be started at the moment, then the front motor and the back motor drive the first gear to rotate through the second bearing, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, so that the rotation of the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate, when the second gear rotates, the six groups of connecting sliding blocks can be driven by the connecting rod to shrink, after the second gear is shrunk to a certain distance, the surface of the anti-slip pad is not contacted with the inner wall of the mounting ring any more, so that the land measuring instrument body is separated from the supporting frame, the carrying of the land measuring instrument body is facilitated, and the land measuring instrument body and the supporting frame are inconvenient to carry due to the large volume when connected, so that the first gear and the second gear are disassembled and carried separately, the problems are avoided, and the practicability of the device is enhanced;
according to the invention, the adjusting component is arranged, when the direction of the soil measuring instrument body is required to be adjusted, the pushing rod in the adjusting component is started at first to enable the soil measuring instrument body to be electrified to work, then the pushing rod drives the gear bar to move, because the side wall of the gear bar is meshed with the side wall of the third gear, and the third gear is fixedly sleeved in the fourth bearing through the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft and the third gear can be driven to rotate while the gear bar moves, and because the soil measuring instrument body is connected with the top end of the connecting shaft through the second mounting plate, the direction of the soil measuring instrument body can be adjusted while the connecting shaft rotates, and compared with the direction of the soil measuring instrument body which is changed together with the supporting frame, the mode saves time, and meanwhile, the labor amount of workers can be reduced, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved;
according to the invention, by arranging the soil drilling equipment, when the soil hardness of the soil to be measured is harder, a worker holds the support frame, then the bottom end of the drill bit in the soil drilling equipment is opposite to the working ground, then the small motor is started, and then the small motor drives the rotating shaft and the drill bit to rotate through the first bearing until the bottom ends of the first support leg and the second support leg are penetrated into the working ground, so that the support frame is fixed in the working ground, the stability of the soil measuring instrument body during use is ensured, and the phenomenon of errors of the measuring result is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an assembly schematic diagram of the support frame and the land measuring instrument body according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the detachment of the support frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the first support leg and the earth-boring apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the earth boring apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an assembly of the adjustment assembly of the present invention with a body of a land survey meter.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the disassembly of the adjusting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the detachment of the connection assembly according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are: 1. a support frame; 2. a seal ring; 3. earth boring equipment; 4. a mounting ring; 5. a connection assembly; 6. a stabilizing rod; 7. a first mounting plate; 8. an adjustment assembly; 9. a second mounting plate; 10. a connecting clamping groove; 11. a land survey meter body; 12. a stabilizing block; 31. a first mounting plate; 32. a first bearing; 33. a small motor; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a drill bit; 51. a second mounting plate; 52. limiting sliding grooves; 53. the connecting slide block; 54. a connecting rod; 55. an arc-shaped connecting plate; 56. an anti-slip pad; 57. a second bearing; 58. a forward and reverse motor; 59. a first gear; 510. a third bearing; 511. a second gear; 81. a third mounting plate; 82. a mounting block; 83. a connecting groove; 84. a lifting rod; 85. a fourth mounting plate; 86. a fourth bearing; 87. a connecting shaft; 88. a third gear; 89. a stabilizing plate; 810. a push rod; 811. a gear strip; 101. a first support plate; 102. a first support leg; 103. a limit groove; 104. a limit rod; 105. a second support leg; 106. a second support plate; 107. a limiting ring; 108. and limiting the plug pin.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The portable soil measuring instrument as shown in the accompanying drawings 1 and 8 comprises a supporting frame 1, wherein a sealing ring 2 is adhered to the bottom end of the inside of the supporting frame 1, soil drilling equipment 3 is connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame 1 through the sealing ring 2, a mounting ring 4 is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame 1, a connecting component 5 is arranged in the mounting ring 4, a stabilizing rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting component 5 along the central symmetry, a first mounting plate 7 is detachably arranged at the top end of the stabilizing rod 6, an adjusting component 8 is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 7, a second mounting plate 9 is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting component 8, a connecting clamping groove 10 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the second mounting plate 9, a soil measuring instrument body 11 is clamped on the upper surface of the second mounting plate 9 through the connecting clamping groove 10, a stabilizing block 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the soil measuring instrument body 11, the outer surface of the stabilizing block 12 is matched with the inside of the connecting clamping groove 10, the cross section area of the land measuring instrument body 11 is smaller than the cross section area of the second mounting plate 9, the earth drilling equipment 3 comprises a first mounting plate 31, a first bearing 32 is embedded and mounted at the center of the lower surface of the first mounting plate 31, a small motor 33 is detachably mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 31, a rotating shaft 34 is connected with the input end of the small motor 33 through the first bearing 32, a drill bit 35 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 34, the outer surface of the first mounting plate 31 is attached to the inner wall of the sealing ring 2, the number of the drill bits 35 is four, the connecting assembly 5 comprises a second mounting plate 51, limiting sliding grooves 52, connecting sliding blocks 53, connecting rods 54 and arc-shaped connecting plates 55, the upper surface of the second mounting plate 51 is provided with a plurality of limiting sliding grooves 52 in a circular array, the connecting sliding blocks 53 are movably sleeved inside the limiting sliding grooves 52, the connecting rod 54 is welded on one side of the upper surface of the connecting sliding block 53, the arc-shaped connecting plate 55 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 54, the anti-slip pad 56 is adhered to the side wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate 55, the second bearing 57 is embedded and arranged on one side of the upper surface of the second mounting plate 51, the positive and negative motor 58 is detachably arranged on one side of the lower surface of the second mounting plate 51, the first gear 59 is connected to the input end of the positive and negative motor 58 through the second bearing 57, the third bearing 510 is embedded and arranged at the center of the upper surface of the second mounting plate 51, the second gear 511 is fixedly sleeved in the inner part of the third bearing 510, the side wall of the second gear 511 is meshed with the side wall of the first gear 59, the anti-slip pad 56 is made of a rubber member, the side wall of the anti-slip pad 56 is attached to one side of the inner wall of the mounting ring 4, the upper surface of the second gear 511 is penetrated and provided with a plurality of connecting sliding grooves in a circular array, the inner part of the connecting grooves is matched with the surface of the connecting rod 54, and the upper surface of the second mounting plate 51 is connected with the bottom end of the stabilizing rod 6.
As shown in fig. 3, the support frame 1 includes a first support plate 101, a first support leg 102, spacing groove 103 and a spacing pole 104, the lower surface of the first support plate 101 has a first support leg 102 along central symmetry welding, spacing groove 103 has been seted up at the middle part of first support leg 102 lateral wall, spacing pole 104 has been joint in the inside of spacing groove 103, the quantity of spacing pole 104 is two, the lateral wall of first support leg 102 has a second support leg 105 through spacing pole 104 joint, the top welding of second support leg 105 has a second backup pad 106, the spacing ring 107 has all been inlayed and is installed at the both ends of second backup pad 106, the both ends of first support plate 101 all joint has spacing plug pin 108, the one end of spacing plug pin 108 is through the inside looks adaptation of first support plate 101 and spacing ring 107, the material of spacing ring 107 is rubber component, the lateral wall of first support plate 101 and second backup pad 106 is laminated with the both sides wall of collar 4 respectively.
Specifically, through setting up the cooperation between spacing plug pin 108, spacing ring 107, spacing groove 103 and the gag lever post 104, in order to be favorable to the equipment of support frame 1 to save the required time of equipment.
As shown in fig. 7, the adjusting component 8 includes a third mounting plate 81, a mounting block 82, a connecting groove 83, a lifting rod 84 and a fourth mounting plate 85, the mounting block 82 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the third mounting plate 81 along the central symmetry, three connecting grooves 83 are formed in parallel on the upper surface of the mounting block 82 at equal intervals, the lifting rod 84 is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the inner wall of the connecting groove 83, the fourth mounting plate 85 is detachably mounted at the input end of the lifting rod 84, a fourth bearing 86 is mounted at the middle part of the upper surface of the fourth mounting plate 85 in an embedded manner, a connecting shaft 87 is fixedly sleeved in the inner part of the fourth bearing 86, a third gear 88 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer surface of the connecting shaft 87, a stabilizing plate 89 is welded on the side wall of the fourth mounting plate 85, a pushing rod 810 is detachably mounted at the top end of the side wall of the stabilizing plate 89, a gear bar 811 is detachably mounted at the input end of the pushing rod 810, the side wall of the gear bar 811 is meshed with the side wall of the third gear 88, the lower surface of the third mounting plate 81 is connected with the upper surface of the first mounting plate 7, and the upper surface of the connecting shaft 87 is connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the second mounting plate 9.
Specifically, the lifting rod 84 is provided to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the soil measuring device body 11, thereby facilitating the soil measurement.
The small motor 33 is of a Pufford brand, 60KTYZ type and is electrically connected with an internal power supply through a plug; the positive and negative motor 58 is Yongcheng motor board, YS-50-70KTYZ model and is electrically connected with an internal power supply through a plug; the lifting rod 84 is a dragon flying plate and supports the type of the gas spring; the push rod 810 is Luo Yier brand, SXTL model.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
in order to ensure the precision of the measurement result, the soil measuring instrument body 11 is provided with the soil drilling equipment 3, when the soil hardness of the soil to be measured is hard, a worker holds the support frame 1, then the bottom end of the drill bit 35 in the soil drilling equipment 3 is opposite to the working ground, then the small motor 33 is started, the small motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 34 and the drill bit 35 to rotate through the first bearing 32 until the bottom ends of the first support leg 102 and the second support leg 105 are penetrated into the working ground, so that the support frame 1 is fixed in the working ground, the stability of the soil measuring instrument body 11 is ensured when the soil measuring instrument body 11 is used, the error phenomenon of the measurement result is avoided, and then in order to improve the working efficiency of the device when the soil measuring instrument body 11 is used, the adjusting component 8 is provided, when the direction of the soil measuring instrument body 11 needs to be adjusted, firstly, the push rod 810 in the adjusting component 8 is started to be electrified to work, then the push rod 810 drives the gear bar 811 to move, because the side wall of the gear bar 811 is meshed with the side wall of the third gear 88, and the third gear 88 is fixedly sleeved in the fourth bearing 86 through the connecting shaft 87, the connecting shaft 87 and the third gear 88 can be driven to rotate while the gear bar 811 moves, and because the soil measuring instrument body 11 is connected with the top end of the connecting shaft 87 through the second mounting plate 9, the direction of the soil measuring instrument body 11 can be adjusted while the connecting shaft 87 rotates, and compared with the direction changing along with the supporting frame 1, the method saves more time, and simultaneously, the labor amount of workers can be reduced, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device;
in the above scheme, when the soil measuring apparatus body 11 is used, in order to facilitate carrying of the soil measuring apparatus body 11, the connection assembly 5 is provided, when the soil measuring apparatus body 11 needs to be transferred, only the forward and reverse motor 58 inside the connection assembly 5 needs to be started at this time, then the forward and reverse motor 58 drives the first gear 59 to rotate through the second bearing 57, because the first gear 59 is meshed with the second gear 511, the rotation of the first gear 59 can drive the second gear 511 to rotate, when the second gear 511 rotates, six groups of connection sliders 53 can be driven by the connection rod 54 to shrink, after shrinking to a certain distance, the surface of the anti-slip pad 56 is not contacted with the inner wall of the mounting ring 4 any more, so that the soil measuring apparatus body 11 can be conveniently carried by the soil measuring apparatus body 11, because the soil measuring apparatus body 11 is connected with the support 1, the soil measuring apparatus body 11 is large in size and inconvenient to carry, so that the soil measuring apparatus body is detached and carried separately, such problems are avoided, and the practicability of the apparatus is enhanced.
Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a portable land measuring apparatu, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the novel soil drilling device is characterized in that a sealing ring (2) is bonded to the bottom end of the inside of the supporting frame (1), soil drilling equipment (3) is connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame (1) through the sealing ring (2), a mounting ring (4) is arranged on the top end of the supporting frame (1), a connecting component (5) is arranged in the mounting ring (4), a stabilizing rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting component (5) along with central symmetry, a first mounting plate (7) is detachably mounted on the top end of the stabilizing rod (6), and an adjusting component (8) is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the first mounting plate (7).
2. A portable land survey meter according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface demountable installation of adjusting part (8) has second mounting panel (9), and connection draw-in groove (10) have been seted up at the middle part of second mounting panel (9) upper surface, and the upper surface of second mounting panel (9) is through connection draw-in groove (10) joint has soil measuring apparatu body (11), and the lower surface fixed mounting of soil measuring apparatu body (11) has stabilizing piece (12).
3. A portable land survey meter according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the stabilizing block (12) is matched with the inside of the connecting clamping groove (10), and the cross section area of the land measuring instrument body (11) is smaller than that of the second mounting plate (9).
4. A portable land survey meter according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (1) includes first backup pad (101), first supporting leg (102), spacing groove (103) and gag lever post (104), and the lower surface of first backup pad (101) has first supporting leg (102) along central symmetry welding, and spacing groove (103) have been seted up at the middle part of first supporting leg (102) lateral wall, and the inside joint of spacing groove (103) has gag lever post (104), and the quantity of gag lever post (104) is two.
5. The portable land survey meter of claim 4, wherein: the lateral wall of first supporting leg (102) is passed through gag lever post (104) joint has second supporting leg (105), and the top welding of second supporting leg (105) has second backup pad (106), and spacing ring (107) are all inlayed and are installed at the both ends of second backup pad (106), and spacing plug round pin (108) are all joint at the both ends of first backup pad (101), and the one end of spacing plug round pin (108) is passed through the inside looks adaptation of first backup pad (101) and spacing ring (107), and the material of spacing ring (107) is rubber component, and the lateral wall of first backup pad (101) and second backup pad (106) is laminated with the both sides wall of collar (4) respectively.
6. A portable land survey meter according to claim 1, wherein: the drilling equipment (3) comprises a first mounting disc (31), a first bearing (32) is embedded and mounted in the center of the lower surface of the first mounting disc (31), a small motor (33) is detachably mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the first mounting disc (31), a rotating shaft (34) is connected to the input end of the small motor (33) through the first bearing (32), drill bits (35) are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (34), and the outer surface of the first mounting disc (31) is attached to the inner wall of the sealing ring (2), wherein the number of the drill bits (35) is four.
7. A portable land survey meter according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (8) comprises a third mounting plate (81), mounting blocks (82), connecting grooves (83), lifting rods (84) and a fourth mounting plate (85), wherein the mounting blocks (82) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the third mounting plate (81) along the center, three connecting grooves (83) are formed in parallel at equal intervals on the upper surface of each mounting block (82), the lifting rods (84) are detachably mounted at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the connecting grooves (83), and the fourth mounting plate (85) is detachably mounted at the input ends of the lifting rods (84).
8. The portable land survey meter of claim 7, wherein: the middle part of fourth mounting panel (85) upper surface is inlayed and is installed fourth bearing (86), the inside fixed connecting axle (87) that has cup jointed of fourth bearing (86), third gear (88) have been cup jointed to the top of connecting axle (87) surface, the lateral wall welding of fourth mounting panel (85) has firm board (89), push rod (810) are detachably installed on the top of firm board (89) lateral wall, push rod (810) are detachably installed in the input of gear strip (811), the lateral wall of gear strip (811) with the lateral wall of third gear (88) meshes, the lower surface of third mounting panel (81) is connected with the upper surface of first mounting panel (7), the upper surface of connecting axle (87) is connected with the middle part of second mounting panel (9) lower surface.
9. A portable land survey meter according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting assembly (5) comprises a second mounting disc (51), a limiting sliding groove (52), a connecting sliding block (53), a connecting rod (54) and an arc-shaped connecting plate (55), wherein the plurality of limiting sliding grooves (52) are formed in the upper surface of the second mounting disc (51) in a circular array, the connecting sliding block (53) is movably sleeved in the limiting sliding groove (52), the connecting rod (54) is welded on one side of the upper surface of the connecting sliding block (53), and one end of the connecting rod (54) is fixedly provided with the arc-shaped connecting plate (55).
10. A portable land survey meter according to claim 9, wherein: the anti-slip device is characterized in that an anti-slip pad (56) is adhered to the side wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate (55), a second bearing (57) is inlaid and mounted on one side of the upper surface of the second mounting plate (51), a positive and negative motor (58) is detachably mounted on one side of the lower surface of the second mounting plate (51), the input end of the positive and negative motor (58) is connected with a first gear (59) through the second bearing (57), a third bearing (510) is inlaid and mounted at the center of the upper surface of the second mounting plate (51), a second gear (511) is fixedly sleeved in the third bearing (510), the side wall of the second gear (511) is meshed with the side wall of the first gear (59), the anti-slip pad (56) is made of a rubber member, the side wall of the anti-slip pad (56) is attached to one side of the inner wall of the mounting ring (4), the upper surface of the second gear (511) is penetrated and provided with a plurality of connecting sliding grooves in a circular array, the inside of the connecting grooves is matched with the surface of the connecting rod (54), and the upper surface of the second mounting plate (51) is connected with the bottom end of the stabilizing rod (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310399948.8A CN116105032A (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-04-14 | Portable land measuring instrument |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310399948.8A CN116105032A (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-04-14 | Portable land measuring instrument |
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| CN116105032A true CN116105032A (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| CN202310399948.8A Pending CN116105032A (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-04-14 | Portable land measuring instrument |
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Cited By (1)
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