CN116099759A

CN116099759A - Novel combination type efficient grain carefully-selected deep processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN116099759A
Application number: CN202111323777.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阮礼超; 周素云
Original assignee: Hunan Qingshan Terrace Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Qingshan Terrace Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2023-05-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grain processing, and discloses novel combined high-efficiency grain carefully-selected deep processing equipment, which is characterized in that: including the main part, the inner chamber bottom of main part is provided with the waste bin, the inner chamber top of main part is provided with blows dirt device, dust absorption storehouse has been seted up in the inner chamber left side of main part, processing storehouse has been seted up to the inside of main part, processing storehouse's inside is provided with sieve mechanism, vibration storehouse has been seted up in the inner chamber left side of main part motor fixed connection is in vibration storehouse's inside, the transmission shaft rotates the right side of connection at the motor, fixed block fixed connection is in vibration storehouse's inner chamber bottom, and when this novel combination formula high-efficient grain choice deep processing equipment was used, the slide was used for transporting the grain dispersion to the top of sieve tray, and the inside sieve mechanism that sets up of main part is used for vibrating sieve grain, and the access door that main part back set up is used for changing different sieve trays to reach the purpose of vibrating different grains.

Description

Novel combination type efficient grain carefully-selected deep processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grain processing, in particular to novel combined high-efficiency grain carefully-selected deep processing equipment.

Background

Grain processing mainly comprises: milling rice; wheat flour milling; processing corn and coarse cereals; extracting, refining and processing vegetable oil; production of vegetable protein products and starch processing; grain and oil food processing with rice and flour as main raw materials; the comprehensive utilization of grain and oil processing byproducts, and the finished grains such as white rice, rice flour, wheat flour, corn grits, sorghum rice, millet, various starches and the like are endosperm parts of grains and are basic raw materials for making foods. The processing method is mainly dry method, a few adopt wet method, and the grain is the main source of heat required by human body; the main grains in the world are rice, wheat, rye, sorghum, maize and millet. In China, except rye, these grains are produced, and rice, wheat, corn and sorghum are produced in larger yields. Grains other than rice and wheat are generally referred to as coarse grains. The chemical composition of the grain varies with the variety, soil, climate and cultivation technique.

According to the quality requirements on grain foods, raw grains with different varieties and different qualities are selected, and according to various characteristic differences existing between grains, different processes and equipment are adopted for processing; however, during grain collection and processing, impurities such as stones, dust, scrap iron and the like are very easy to dope, so that the quality of grains after processing is affected; if the dust in the grains cannot be removed, the dust is very easy to adhere to the inner wall of the machine, so that the dust is accumulated to a large extent to cause irreversible damage to equipment, and the dust is arranged in the machine, so that the grains are easy to pollute when the grains are eaten, and the produced grain finished product is easy to cause harm to human bodies.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides novel combined high-efficiency grain carefully-selected deep processing equipment which has the advantages of being convenient for processing different types of grains, easily removing impurities in the grains and easily cleaning ash, and solves the problems that different machines are needed for different grains, dust is easy to deposit in a processing bin and grain impurities are difficult to remove.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: novel combination type efficient grain carefully-selected deep processing equipment is characterized in that: the dust collection device comprises a main body, wherein a waste bin is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the main body, a dust blowing device is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the main body, a dust collection bin is arranged at the left side of the inner cavity of the main body, a processing bin is arranged in the main body, a sieve plate mechanism is arranged in the processing bin, and a vibration bin is arranged at the left side of the inner cavity of the main body;

the vibration mechanism comprises a motor, a transmission shaft and a fixed block, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the vibration bin, the transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the right side of the motor, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the vibration bin.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism further comprises a rotating handle, a rotating ball, a crank, a limiting hole and a vibration rod, wherein the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission shaft, the rotating ball is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating handle, the crank is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating ball, the limiting hole is formed in the inside of the crank, and the vibration rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the crank.

Preferably, the top of main part is provided with the control panel, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of main part, the bottom of main part is provided with the universal wheel, the discharge gate has been seted up in the left side of main part, the inside fixedly connected with of discharge gate flows down the board, the back of main part is provided with the access door, the heat dissipation mouth has been seted up to the side of main part, the waste bin has been seted up to the inside of main part.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with swash plate of waste bin, the inside sliding connection of waste bin has the garbage collection steamer tray, the left side top fixedly connected with slide of main part.

Preferably, the fan is fixedly connected with the top end of the right side of the inner cavity of the main body, the air supply pipe is fixedly connected with the left side of the fan, the air supply pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the air supply pipe, three air guiding pipes are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the air supply pipes, and the air outlet plate is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the air guiding pipes.

Preferably, the left side of dust absorption storehouse rotates and is connected with the dust absorption fan, the inside fixedly connected with filter in dust absorption storehouse, the dust absorption mouth has been seted up on the right side in dust absorption storehouse, the inside sliding connection in dust absorption storehouse has the dust storage drawer.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with PMKD of vibrations pole, the left side fixedly connected with telescopic column of PMKD, the right side fixedly connected with dead lever of PMKD, the top of dead lever rotates and is connected with the pivot, the top fixedly connected with sieve tray of pivot.

Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the main body respectively, and the inside of the feed inlet penetrates into the main body.

Preferably, three fixing rods are respectively arranged on the right side of the fixing bottom plate, and the top end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with a sieve tray.

Preferably, the rotating handle is rotationally connected inside the fixed block, and the rotating ball is slidingly connected inside the limiting hole.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this novel combination formula high-efficient grain choice deep-processing equipment, through throwing into the grain from the inside of feed inlet, the landing of grain through the slide, roughly even lay at the top of sieve tray, control panel control machine starts this moment, the motor drives under the spacing of fixed block through the transmission shaft and rotates the beginning rotation, rotate the pivoted ball of top fixed connection because the card is in the inside of spacing hole, so when rotating the rotation, drive the vibrations pole and do horizontal swing arm motion, and because vibrations pole and fixed baseplate fixed connection's the reason, just drive a plurality of whole sieve mechanisms and begin horizontal sieve that shakes when vibrations pole horizontal swing arm motion, make grain more even, grain and dust, soil gravel and iron fillings through the hole at sieve tray top drop, lift up in the vibrations, incline certain angle with the sieve tray, then grain shakes the sieve with this under vibrations and inclination's effect, after last one-level shakes the back, grain falls into the inside of the material down board, collect through the discharge gate roll-off machine, the device is convenient for shake sieve grain.

2. This novel combination formula high-efficient grain choice deep-processing equipment, start through blowing the dirt device by control panel control, the inside of blast pipe is blown into by the blast pipe to gas, give the aerofoil by induced draft pipe transportation again, begin to blow down the dust removal, grain has even the laying at the top of sieve tray when vibrating the sieve, and all have the gap between, the dirt between the grain is taken away to the decurrent wind that blows the dirt device to bring, at the same time control panel control dust absorption fan starts, the dust absorption fan forms the negative pressure with the space of main part bottom through the dust absorption mouth, inhale the inside in dust absorption storehouse with the dust, because the wall of filter, the dust just falls into the inside of storing up the dirt steamer at the surface of filter slightly, after the dust removal finishes, pull open storing up the dirt steamer with its clearance then insert back the inside in dust absorption storehouse can, the device is convenient for remove dust to grain.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall frontal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall rear structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust blowing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust collector of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a screen plate mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a screen plate mechanism and a vibration mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 101. a control board; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a universal wheel; 104. a discharge port; 105. discharging and dripping a plate; 106. an access door; 107. a heat radiation port; 2. a waste bin; 201. a sloping plate; 202. a waste collection drawer; 203. a slide plate; 204. vibrating the bin; 205. a processing bin; 3. a dust blowing device; 301. a blower; 302. an air supply pipe; 303. a blast pipe; 304. an air guiding pipe; 305. an air outlet plate; 4. a dust collection bin; 401. a dust collection fan; 402. a filter plate; 403. a dust collection port; 404. dust storage drawer; 5. a screen plate mechanism; 501. a fixed bottom plate; 502. a telescopic column; 503. a fixed rod; 504. a rotating shaft; 505. a sieve plate; 6. a vibration mechanism; 601. a motor; 602. a transmission shaft; 603. a fixed block; 604. a rotating handle; 605. a rotating ball; 606. a crank; 607. a limiting hole; 608. a vibrating rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a novel combined efficient grain fine-selecting deep processing apparatus is characterized in that: including main part 1, the inner chamber bottom of main part 1 is provided with waste bin 2, the inner chamber top of main part 1 is provided with blows dirt device 3, dust absorption storehouse 4 has been seted up in the inner chamber left side of main part 1, processing storehouse 205 has been seted up to the inside of main part 1, the inside of processing storehouse 205 is provided with sieve mechanism 5, vibrations storehouse 204 has been seted up in the inner chamber left side of main part 1, the top of main part 1 is provided with control panel 101, feed inlet 102 has been seted up at the top of main part 1, the bottom of main part 1 is provided with universal wheel 103, discharge gate 104 has been seted up in the left side of main part 1, the inside fixedly connected with of discharge gate 104 has down board 105, the back of main part 1 is provided with access door 106, the thermovent 107 has been seted up to the side of main part 1, waste bin 2 has been seted up in the bottom four corners of main part 1 respectively fixedly connected with universal wheel 103, the inside of feed inlet 102 runs through to the inside of main part 1, through setting up control panel 101 for controlling the operation of whole machine.

Referring to fig. 7-8, referring to the vibration mechanism 6, the vibration mechanism 6 includes a motor 601, a transmission shaft 602, a fixed block 603, the motor 601 is fixedly connected in the vibration bin 204, the transmission shaft 602 is rotatably connected in the right side of the motor 601, the fixed block 603 is fixedly connected in the bottom of the inner cavity of the vibration bin 204, the vibration mechanism 6 further includes a rotating handle 604, a rotating ball 605, a crank 606, a limiting hole 607 and a vibration rod 608, the rotating handle 604 is fixedly connected in the right end of the transmission shaft 602, the rotating ball 605 is fixedly connected at the top end of the rotating handle 604, the crank 606 is slidably connected on the surface of the rotating ball 605, the limiting hole 607 is opened in the crank 606, the vibration rod 608 is fixedly connected in the right side of the crank 606, the rotating handle 604 is rotatably connected in the fixed block 603, the rotating ball 605 is slidably connected in the limiting hole 607, and the rotating handle 604, the rotating ball 605 and the crank 606 are arranged through the arrangement of the rotating handle 604, and the rotating ball 605 slides in the inside of the crank 606 when the rotating handle 604 rotates.

Referring to fig. 3, the top of the waste bin 2 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 201, the inside of the waste bin 2 is slidably connected with a waste collection drawer 202, and the top of the left side of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 203, so that impurities can be collected more conveniently by arranging the sloping plate 201.

Referring to fig. 4, a fan 301 is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the inner cavity of the main body 1, an air supply pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fan 301, an air supply pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air supply pipe 302, three air guiding pipes 304 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the air supply pipes 303, and an air outlet plate 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air guiding pipes 304, so that air can be conveniently dispersed to the air guiding pipes 304 by arranging the air supply pipe 303.

Referring to fig. 5, a dust collection fan 401 is rotatably connected to the left side of a dust collection bin 4, a filter plate 402 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust collection bin 4, a dust collection port 403 is formed in the right side of the dust collection bin 4, a dust storage drawer 404 is slidably connected to the inside of the dust collection bin 4, and dust is conveniently blocked outside by the filter plate 402.

Referring to fig. 6-8, the right side of the vibration rod 608 is fixedly connected with a fixing base plate 501, the left side of the fixing base plate 501 is fixedly connected with a telescopic column 502, the right side of the fixing base plate 501 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 503, the top of the fixing rod 503 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 504, the top end of the rotating shaft 504 is fixedly connected with a sieve tray 505, the right side of the fixing base plate 501 is respectively provided with three fixing rods 503, the top end of the telescopic column 502 is fixedly connected with the sieve tray 505, and dust, gravel, scrap iron and defective products in grains are conveniently sieved out by arranging the sieve tray 505.

When the novel combined type efficient grain fine-selecting deep processing equipment is used in an initial state, firstly, universal wheels 103 are respectively arranged at the bottom of a main body 1 and used for meeting the requirement that a machine works at different places, a feed inlet 102 is arranged at the top end of the main body 1, a sliding plate 203 is arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet 102 and used for dispersing and transporting grains to the top of a sieve tray 505, a discharge outlet 104 is arranged on the right side of the main body 1, a discharge lower dripping plate 105 penetrates through the discharge outlet 104 and is fixedly connected in the discharge lower dripping plate 105 and used for guiding and receiving grains after fine selection, a fan 301 is arranged at the top end in the main body 1 and is connected with a plurality of air outlet plates 305 through an air supply pipe 302 and used for uniformly blowing away dust, soil and scrap iron doped in the grains during screening, the dust collection device comprises a heat dissipation opening 107 arranged on the right side of a main body 1 and used for dissipating heat of a fan 301 in operation, so that the fan 301 cannot be damaged due to long-time working in a closed space, an inclined plate 201 and a waste collection drawer 202 are arranged at the bottom of the main body 1 and used for collecting defective products and scrap iron which fall off during vibration screening, a dust collection bin 4 is arranged below the left side inside the main body 1 and is internally provided with a dust collection fan 401, a filter plate 402 and a dust collection opening 403 which are associated with the dust collection bin 4 and used for absorbing dust blown by a dust blowing device 3, after the dust enters from the dust collection opening 403, the filter plate 402 is blocked, the dust falls into a dust storage drawer 404, a sieve plate mechanism 5 arranged inside the main body 1 is used for vibrating screen grains, and an access door 106 arranged at the back of the main body 1 is used for replacing different sieve plates 505 so as to achieve the purpose of vibrating screen different grains;

when the grain is required to be sieved, firstly, grain is thrown from the inside of the feed inlet 102, the grain slides through the sliding plate 203 and is approximately uniformly paved on the top of the sieve tray 505, at this time, the control board 101 controls the machine to start, the motor 601 drives the rotating handle 604 to start rotating under the limit of the fixed block 603 through the transmission shaft 602, the rotating ball 605 fixedly connected with the top of the rotating handle 604 is clamped in the limit hole 607, so when the rotating handle 604 rotates, the vibrating rod 608 is driven to do transverse swinging movement, and because the vibrating rod 608 is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate 501, the vibrating rod 608 drives the whole sieve tray mechanisms 5 to start transverse vibrating sieving when in the transverse swinging movement, so that the grain is more uniform, the substandard grain, dust, soil gravel and scrap iron fall through holes on the top of the sieve tray 505, the sieve tray 505 is lifted upwards when vibrating, the grain is vibrated by a certain angle after the last vibrating screen is finished, the grain falls into the inside of the lower discharging tray 105, and slides out of the machine through the discharge hole 104 to collect the grain, and the device is convenient for vibrating.

When the grain needs to be dedusted, firstly, when the machine shakes and sieves, the dust blowing device 3 is controlled by the control board 101 to start, air is blown into the blast pipeline 303 by the blast pipe 302, then the air is conveyed to the air outlet plate 305 by the air guiding pipe 304, downward blowing and dedusting are started, the grain is uniformly paved on the top of the sieve pore plate 505 during sieving, gaps are reserved between the sieve pore plates, the downward air brought by the dust blowing device 3 brings dust among the grain, meanwhile, the control board 101 controls the dust suction fan 401 to start, the dust suction fan 401 forms negative pressure through the dust suction opening 403 to enable the space at the bottom of the main body 1 to suck the dust into the dust suction bin 4, and the dust stays slightly on the surface of the filter plate 402 to fall into the dust storage 404 due to the partition of the filter plate 402, and after dedusting is finished, the dust storage 404 is pulled to clean and then is inserted back into the dust suction bin 4.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Novel combination type efficient grain carefully-selected deep processing equipment is characterized in that: the dust collection device comprises a main body (1), wherein a waste bin (2) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the main body (1), a dust blowing device (3) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the main body (1), a dust collection bin (4) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the main body (1), a processing bin (205) is arranged in the main body (1), a sieve plate mechanism (5) is arranged in the processing bin (205), and a vibration bin (204) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the main body (1);

vibration mechanism (6), vibration mechanism (6) include motor (601), transmission shaft (602) and fixed block (603), motor (601) fixed connection is in the inside of vibrations storehouse (204), transmission shaft (602) rotate and connect the right side at motor (601), fixed block (603) fixed connection is in the inner chamber bottom of vibrations storehouse (204).

2. The novel combined efficient grain refining deep processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration mechanism (6) further comprises a rotating handle (604), a rotating ball (605), a crank (606), a limiting hole (607) and a vibration rod (608), wherein the rotating handle (604) is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission shaft (602), the rotating ball (605) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating handle (604), the crank (606) is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating ball (605), the limiting hole (607) is formed in the crank (606), and the vibration rod (608) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crank (606).

3. The novel combined efficient grain refining deep processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a waste bin, including main part (1), main part (1) is provided with control panel (101) at the top, feed inlet (102) have been seted up at the top of main part (1), the bottom of main part (1) is provided with universal wheel (103), discharge gate (104) have been seted up in the left side of main part (1), the inside fixedly connected with of discharge gate (104) is discharged down and is dripped board (105), the back of main part (1) is provided with access door (106), thermovent (107) have been seted up to the side of main part (1), waste bin (2) have been seted up to the inside of main part (1).

4. The novel combined efficient grain refining deep processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with swash plate (201) of waste bin (2), the inside sliding connection of waste bin (2) has waste collection steamer tray (202), the left side top fixedly connected with slide (203) of main part (1).

5. The novel combined efficient grain refining deep processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air conditioner is characterized in that a fan (301) is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the inner cavity of the main body (1), an air supply pipe (302) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fan (301), an air supply pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air supply pipe (302), three air guide pipes (304) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the air supply pipes (303), and an air outlet plate (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the air guide pipes (304).

6. The novel combined efficient grain refining deep processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection device is characterized in that a dust collection fan (401) is rotatably connected to the left side of the dust collection bin (4), a filter plate (402) is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust collection bin (4), a dust collection opening (403) is formed in the right side of the dust collection bin (4), and a dust storage drawer (404) is slidably connected to the inside of the dust collection bin (4).

7. The novel combined type efficient grain fine-selecting deep processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with PMKD (501) of vibrations pole (608), the left side fixedly connected with flexible post (502) of PMKD (501), the right side fixedly connected with dead lever (503) of PMKD (501), the top rotation of dead lever (503) is connected with pivot (504), the top fixedly connected with sieve mesh board (505) of pivot (504).

8. A novel combined high-efficiency grain refining deep processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the universal wheels (103) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the main body (1) respectively, and the inside of the feeding hole (102) penetrates into the main body (1).

9. The novel combined type efficient grain fine-selecting deep processing equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: three fixing rods (503) are respectively arranged on the right side of the fixing bottom plate (501), and sieve trays (505) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the telescopic columns (502).

10. The novel combined type efficient grain fine-selecting deep processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotating handle (604) is rotatably connected inside the fixed block (603), and the rotating ball (605) is slidably connected inside the limiting hole (607).