CN116097987A - Alfalfa germplasm resource storage device and storage method - Google Patents
Alfalfa germplasm resource storage device and storage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116097987A CN116097987A CN202310387006.8A CN202310387006A CN116097987A CN 116097987 A CN116097987 A CN 116097987A CN 202310387006 A CN202310387006 A CN 202310387006A CN 116097987 A CN116097987 A CN 116097987A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of germplasm resource storage, in particular to an alfalfa germplasm resource storage device and a storage method. The invention provides an alfalfa germplasm resource storage device and a storage method, which can more fully ventilate alfalfa germplasm, keep the alfalfa germplasm dry and are more beneficial to long-term storage of the alfalfa germplasm. A storage device and a storage method for alfalfa germplasm resources comprise a main support frame, an air pump, a dehumidifying block, an exhaust pipe and the like; the air pump is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the main support frame, the dehumidifying block is arranged on the air inlet of the air pump, and the exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper part of one side, far away from the air pump, of the main support frame. Air in the hollow ventilation frame can flow into two ventilation pipes from the arc-shaped air outlet, and then flows out from the ventilation holes of the two ventilation pipes, so that the alfalfa germplasm is ventilated, the alfalfa germplasm is cooled and dehumidified, and the alfalfa germplasm is stored.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of germplasm resource storage, in particular to an alfalfa germplasm resource storage device and a storage method.
Background
The germplasm resource storage is to discover and collect seeds of various crop varieties, scientifically store the seeds, so that the germplasm has original genetic characteristics and very high germination capacity after decades or even hundreds of years, and has important significance for theoretical research of biology. The alfalfa is a leguminous plant and an alfalfa plant, has medicinal value, contains various effective components, has edible value and ecological value, and has higher storage value.
The storage methods of the seeds can cause that the endophyte is different in the passage capability of the secondary plant, the harvested alfalfa seeds are stored at twenty-five ℃ and under the condition of air drying, the effective passage of the rhizobium in the alfalfa is facilitated, the efficient nodulation and nitrogen fixation can be realized, and the growth of the secondary plant is promoted.
At present, alfalfa germplasm is generally stored in a special germplasm resource storage device as germplasm resources, but most of the existing storage devices are poor in ventilation, the storage boxes for storing the alfalfa germplasm in the storage devices are easy to accumulate and heat up, the alfalfa germplasm is moist, the alfalfa germplasm is mildewed and spoiled, long-term storage of the alfalfa germplasm is not facilitated, and therefore most of the storage devices are placed in an environment with constant temperature and humidity, and the practicability is not strong.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a storage device and a storage method for alfalfa germplasm resources, which can more fully ventilate alfalfa germplasm, so that the alfalfa germplasm is kept dry, and the long-term storage of the alfalfa germplasm is more facilitated.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a alfalfa germplasm resources storage device and storage method, includes main braced frame, aspiration pump, dehumidification piece, blast pipe, dehumidification stopper, places board, storage module and upset subassembly, the aspiration pump sets up in main braced frame inboard bottom, just the air inlet of aspiration pump is located outside the main braced frame, the dehumidification piece sets up on the air inlet of aspiration pump, the blast pipe sets up in main braced frame one side upper portion of keeping away from the aspiration pump, just blast pipe and main braced frame intercommunication, the dehumidification stopper sets up the one end that is located outside the main braced frame at the blast pipe, place the board setting on main braced frame inner wall, a plurality of is placed the hole has been seted up on placing the board, storage module sets up on placing the board, upset subassembly is established on main braced frame.
In one embodiment, store the subassembly including rotation pipe, laminating board, annular rubber circle, store the frame, breather pipe, solid fixed ring and hollow ventilation frame, every of placing the board is placed downthehole all to be connected with the rotation pipe, and each rotation pipe all is connected with main tributary frame rotation, each all be equipped with the handle on the rotation pipe, each rotation pipe inner wall upper portion all is provided with the laminating board, each all set up little recess on the laminating board outer wall, each all be provided with annular rubber circle on the rotation pipe inner wall, each annular rubber circle is soft rubber material, annular rubber circle is located the little recess of laminating board, each all is placed in the rotation pipe and is stored the frame, each all be provided with big recess on the storage frame outer wall, annular rubber circle is located the big recess of storing the frame, each all be connected with a plurality of breather pipe on the storage frame, two breather pipes are a set of, each breather pipe has all been seted up on the laminating board outer wall and has been seted up little recess, each annular rubber circle is soft rubber material, each hollow ventilation frame is located hollow ventilation frame is connected with hollow ventilation frame, hollow ventilation frame is provided with hollow ventilation frame.
In one embodiment, the turnover assembly comprises an electric push rod, fixing blocks, protruding blocks, rotating clamping shafts, spur gears, a transmission frame and racks, wherein the electric push rod is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating tube, of the outer wall of a main support frame, a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged on one side, close to the electric push rod, of the outer wall of the main support frame, each fixing block is arranged on one side, close to the fixing ring, of the storage frame, a plurality of rotating clamping shafts are rotatably connected on one side, close to the electric push rod, of the main support frame, each rotating clamping shaft is clamped with each protruding block, one end, far away from each protruding block, of each rotating clamping shaft is provided with a spur gear, a plurality of transmission frames are connected between the fixing blocks in a sliding mode, each transmission frame is connected with a telescopic rod of the corresponding electric push rod, and each transmission frame is provided with a plurality of racks meshed with the spur gears.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a separation component, the separation component is arranged on the fixed ring, the separation component comprises a sliding ring, sealing rings, fixing frames, swinging frames, torsion springs, pushing guide rods and swinging rods, each sliding ring is connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring in a sliding mode, each sealing ring is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding ring, two fixing frames are arranged on the fixed ring, two fixing frames are in a group, each swinging frame is connected to the fixing frames in a rotating mode, each swinging frame is in contact with the outer wall of the storage frame, two torsion springs are connected between each swinging frame and the fixing frame, each pushing guide rod is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding ring, each swinging rod is arranged on the swinging frame, and each swinging rod is connected with the pushing guide rod in a sliding mode.
In one embodiment, the stirring assembly is arranged on the fixed ring, the stirring assembly comprises fixed supporting frames, straight gear rings, transmission gears and stirring frames, the fixed supporting frames are arranged on the upper portions of the inner walls of the fixed rings, the straight gear rings are arranged on the lower portions of the fixed supporting frames, the transmission gears are arranged at one ends, close to the fixed rings, of the ventilation pipes, the transmission gears are meshed with the straight gear rings, and the stirring frames are arranged on the outer walls of the ventilation pipes.
In one embodiment, the air vent comprises a fixed ring, a dehumidifying strip and a limiting rubber ring, wherein the dehumidifying strip is arranged on the inner wall of each air vent, the limiting rubber ring is arranged at one end, close to the fixed ring, of the inner wall of each air vent, and the dehumidifying strips are in contact with the limiting rubber ring.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a wet sponge block, wherein the wet sponge block is arranged between the main support frame and the placing plate, and each rotating pipe is rotatably connected with the wet sponge block.
The storage method using the alfalfa germplasm resource storage device comprises the following working steps:
step one: sequentially extracting the storage frame from the rotating tube, putting alfalfa germplasm into the storage frame, pushing the storage frame back into the rotating tube again, starting the air pump and the electric push rod, and storing the alfalfa germplasm;
step two: the air pump is started to pump outside air into the hollow ventilation frame, then flows out through the arc-shaped air outlet, is intermittently introduced into the storage frame through the ventilation pipe, ventilates alfalfa germplasm, and the air in the storage frame is discharged out of the main support frame from the exhaust pipe;
step three: the electric push rod is started to drive the transmission frame to reciprocate left and right so as to drive the storage frame to reciprocate, the alfalfa germplasm can be turned by the reciprocating rotation of the storage frame, and meanwhile, the stirring frame is driven to rotate by the self-rotation of the ventilation pipe so as to further turn the alfalfa germplasm;
step four: when one of the storage frames is pulled out, the sliding ring and the sealing ring move towards the direction close to the main support frame and are in contact with the inner wall of the main support frame, one of the rotating pipes is closed, the outside air is prevented from being introduced into the other storage frames, and when one of the storage frames is replaced into the rotating pipe, one of the storage frames can recover ventilation.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. after the staff puts into the storage frame with alfalfa germplasm, start the aspiration pump, the aspiration pump can be with the outside air lets in hollow ventilation frame in, the air in the hollow ventilation frame can flow to two wherein in the breather pipe from the arc gas outlet, by the air vent outflow of two wherein breather pipes again, the air in the storage frame can be followed the air vent of two other breather pipes and discharged, and then ventilate the alfalfa germplasm in the storage frame, cool down the wet that looses to the alfalfa germplasm, be favorable to the storage of alfalfa germplasm.
2. The staff starts electric putter, electric putter can drive the drive frame and control reciprocating motion, reciprocating motion about the drive frame can drive nine racks and control reciprocating motion, and then drive nine storage frames and breather pipe and reciprocate, store frame reciprocating rotation and can constantly turn alfalfa germplasm, avoid alfalfa germplasm to pile up always and lead to temperature and the humidity of bottom too high, the breather pipe reciprocating rotation can intermittent type nature ventilate with hollow ventilation frame's arc gas outlet, make the air intermittent type nature let in each storage frame, take away the heat that the alfalfa germplasm produced in the storage frame, let alfalfa germplasm fully with the air contact, further reduce the temperature and the humidity of alfalfa germplasm, effectively reduce the phenomenon emergence that alfalfa germplasm mould decay, thereby be favorable to carrying out long-term storage to the alfalfa germplasm.
3. When staff draws one of them and stores the frame, one of them stores the frame and will not promote two wherein swinging arms, two promotion guide bars can be moved to the direction that is close to the transmission frame, promote slip ring and sealing washer removal, and make one of them sealing washer and the inner wall contact of main support frame, seal one of them rotation pipe and solid fixed ring, avoid one of them to store the frame by the back of taking away, outside air lets in the main support frame inside through one of them rotation pipe, bring the moisture in the outside air into the alfalfa germplasm in other storage frames, and then all store the frame and all carry out independent deposit and independent ventilation, let each other not influence between the storage frame, thereby improve the quality of depositing of alfalfa germplasm, let the alfalfa germplasm also can store for a long time under natural environment, the practicality is stronger.
4. The breather pipe rotates and can drive stirring frame and drive gear and rotate together, a plurality of stirring frame rotates and can further stir the alfalfa germplasm of storing in the frame, drive gear can be along straight ring rotation when rotating, drive gear can drive the breather pipe rotation from rotating, and then drive stirring frame rotation, stirring frame rotation can more fully and thoroughly stir the alfalfa germplasm of storing in the frame when rotating, let the alfalfa germplasm can more fully and thoroughly with the air contact, and then more fully and thoroughly reduce the humidity and the temperature of alfalfa germplasm, let the alfalfa germplasm keep dry, prevent that the alfalfa germplasm from going moldy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a first partial cut-away of the storage assembly and the flip assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a first type of storage assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional perspective view of a second alternative embodiment of the storage assembly and flip assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a storage assembly, a flip assembly and a divider assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective view of a storage assembly and a partition assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a divider assembly and an agitating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic partially separated perspective view of a storage assembly and an agitation assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic partially separated perspective view of a storage assembly and an agitation assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic partial cross-sectional perspective view of a second type of storage assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic partial perspective view of a storage assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a third partially cut-away perspective view of a storage assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of a hollow ventilation frame of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic of the workflow of the present invention.
In the reference numerals: 1-main supporting frame, 2-air pump, 3-dehumidification block, 4-exhaust pipe, 5-dehumidification plug, 6-placing plate, 71-rotating pipe, 72-attaching plate, 73-annular rubber ring, 74-storing frame, 75-vent pipe, 751-fixed ring, 76-hollow vent frame, 81-electric push rod, 82-fixed block, 83-bump, 84-rotating clamping shaft, 85-spur gear, 851-transmission frame, 86-rack, 92-sliding ring, 93-sealing ring, 94-fixed frame, 95-swinging frame, 96-torsion spring, 97-pushing guide rod, 98-swinging rod, 101-fixed supporting frame, 102-straight gear ring, 103-transmission gear, 104-stirring frame, 111-dehumidification strip, 112-limit rubber ring, 12-moist sponge block.
Detailed Description
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, pasting and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.
Example 1: the utility model provides a alfalfa germplasm resource storage device and storage method, is shown in fig. 1-15, including main braced frame 1, aspiration pump 2, dehumidification piece 3, blast pipe 4, dehumidification stopper 5, place board 6, store subassembly and upset subassembly, aspiration pump 2 passes through bolted connection in main braced frame 1 inboard bottom, just the air inlet of aspiration pump 2 is located outside main braced frame 1, dehumidification piece 3 passes through bolted connection on the air inlet of aspiration pump 2, blast pipe 4 passes through bolted connection in main braced frame 1 and keeps away from one side upper portion of aspiration pump 2, just blast pipe 4 communicates with main braced frame 1, dehumidification stopper 5 passes through bolted connection in blast pipe 4 and is located the one end outside main braced frame 1, place board 6 passes through bolted connection on main braced frame 1 inner wall, place the board 6 and seted up a plurality of and placed the hole, store the subassembly is established on place board 6, store the subassembly is used for storing alfalfa germplasm, upset subassembly is established on main braced frame 1, upset subassembly is used for the alfalfa germplasm.
The storage assembly comprises a rotating tube 71, a laminating plate 72, annular rubber rings 73, a storage frame 74, a vent pipe 75, a fixing ring 751 and a hollow vent frame 76, wherein each of the placing holes of the placing plate 6 is rotationally connected with the rotating tube 71, each of the rotating tubes 71 is rotationally connected with the main supporting frame 1, a handle is arranged on each of the rotating tubes 71, the upper part of the inner wall of each of the rotating tubes 71 is connected with the laminating plate 72 through bolts, a small groove is formed in the outer wall of each of the laminating plates 72, each of the inner walls of the rotating tubes 71 is provided with the annular rubber rings 73, each of the annular rubber rings 73 is made of soft rubber materials, each of the annular rubber rings 73 is of an annular structure, the annular rubber rings 73 are positioned in the small groove of the laminating plate 72, each rotating pipe 71 is internally provided with a storage frame 74, each storage frame 74 is used for storing alfalfa germplasm, each storage frame 74 is provided with a large groove on the outer wall, each annular rubber ring 73 is positioned in the large groove of each storage frame 74, each storage frame 74 is rotationally connected with four vent pipes 75, the four vent pipes 75 are horizontally arranged, two vent pipes 75 are in a group, each vent pipe 75 is provided with a plurality of vent holes, each placing plate 6 is provided with a plurality of fixing rings 751, each rotating pipe 71 is positioned in each fixing ring 751, the rotating pipes 71 are rotationally connected with the fixing rings 751, a plurality of fixing rings 751 are connected with hollow vent frames 76 through bolts, each hollow vent frame 76 is of a hollow structure, the hollow vent frames 76 are communicated with the air outlet of the air pump 2, the hollow ventilation frame 76 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped air outlets.
The turnover assembly comprises an electric push rod 81, fixing blocks 82, protruding blocks 83, rotating clamping shafts 84, spur gears 85, transmission frames 851 and racks 86, wherein the electric push rod 81 is connected to one side, far away from the rotating tube 71, of the outer wall of a main support frame 1 through bolts, one side, close to the electric push rod 81, of the outer wall of the main support frame 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks 82 through bolts, one side, close to a fixing ring 751, of each storage frame 74 is provided with the protruding blocks 83 through bolts, one side, close to the electric push rod 81, of the main support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating clamping shafts 84, the rotating clamping shafts 84 are clamped with the protruding blocks 83, one end, far away from the protruding blocks 83, of each rotating clamping shaft 84 is connected with the spur gears 85 through flat keys, a plurality of transmission frames 851 are connected to telescopic rods of the electric push rod 81 in a sliding mode, a plurality of racks 86 are connected to the transmission frames 851 through bolts, and the racks 86 are meshed with the spur gears 85.
In actual operation, the staff will withdraw the storage frame 74 in turn, the storage frame 74 will move and disengage from the attaching plate 72, the annular rubber ring 73 will be extruded while the storage frame 74 moves, and the annular rubber ring 73 will disengage from the large groove of the storage frame 74, the storage frame 74 moves and drives the bump 83 to move, the bump 83 moves and disengage from the rotating clamping shaft 84, after withdrawing the storage frame 74, the staff will put the alfalfa germplasm into the storage frame 74 in turn, push the storage frame 74 back into the rotating tube 71 again, the storage frame 74 will reset and re-contact with the attaching plate 72, the attaching plate 72 will cover the storage frame 74, the alfalfa germplasm in the subsequent storage frame 74 will be avoided, meanwhile the storage frame 74 will again extrude the annular rubber ring 73, and the annular rubber ring 73 will be clamped into the large groove of the storage frame 74, the annular rubber ring 73 will limit the storage frame 74, the random movement of the storage frame 74 is avoided, the storage frame 74 is reset and drives the protruding blocks 83 to reset, the protruding blocks 83 are reset and rotate the clamping shafts 84 to be contacted again, when all the storage frames 74 are placed, a worker simultaneously starts the air pump 2 and the electric push rod 81, the air pump 2 starts pumping outside air and inputs the outside air into the hollow ventilating frame 76, the dehumidifying block 3 absorbs moisture in the air to dehumidify the air, because the pipe orifices of two ventilating pipes 75 on the storage frame 74 are aligned with the arc-shaped air outlets of the hollow ventilating frame 76, the air in the hollow ventilating frame 76 flows into the two ventilating pipes 75 from the arc-shaped air outlets and then flows out from the air holes of the two ventilating pipes 75, the air in the storage frame 74 is discharged from the air holes of the other two ventilating pipes 75 and then discharged out of the main supporting frame 1 from the exhaust pipe 4, and then ventilates the alfalfa germplasm in the storage frame 74, cools and dehumidifies the alfalfa germplasm, the alfalfa germplasm is easy to store, the dehumidifying plug 5 can introduce the air avoiding the outside moist into the main support frame 1, meanwhile, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 81 contracts and drives the transmission frame 851 to move towards the direction close to the exhaust pipe 4, the transmission frame 851 moves and drives nine racks 86 to move, the racks 86 move and drive the spur gear 85 meshed with the racks to rotate, the spur gear 85 rotates and drives the rotation clamping shaft 84 to rotate, because the rotation clamping shaft 84 is clamped with the convex block 83 at the moment, the rotation clamping shaft 84 rotates and drives the convex block 83 to rotate, the convex block 83 rotates and drives the storage frame 74 to rotate, the alfalfa germplasm is prevented from being always piled up by the outside moist air, the temperature and the humidity at the bottom are too high, the rotation of the storage frame 74 can drive the adhesion plate 72 to rotate, the laminating plate 72 rotates to drive the rotating pipe 71 to rotate, the storage frame 74 rotates to drive the four vent pipes 75 to rotate, then the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 81 stretches to drive the transmission frame 851 to move away from the exhaust pipe 4, so as to drive the storage frame 74 to reversely rotate, the storage frame 74 reversely rotates to turn alfalfa germplasm, meanwhile, the storage frame 74 reversely rotates to drive the four vent pipes 75 to reversely rotate, the storage frame 74 and the vent pipes 75 are repeatedly driven to reciprocally rotate, the four vent pipes 75 reciprocally rotate to intermittently ventilate with the arc-shaped air outlets of the hollow vent frames 76, so that air in the hollow vent frames 76 intermittently flows into each storage frame 74, heat generated by the alfalfa germplasm in the storage frame 74 is taken away, the alfalfa germplasm is fully contacted with the air, the temperature and the humidity of the alfalfa germplasm are further reduced, effectively reduces the occurrence of mildew and rot of alfalfa germplasm, thereby being beneficial to long-term storage of the alfalfa germplasm.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5-8, the device further comprises a separation component, the separation component is arranged on the fixed ring 751, the separation component comprises a sliding ring 92, a sealing ring 93, fixing frames 94, swinging frames 95, torsion springs 96, pushing guide rods 97 and swinging rods 98, the outer wall of each fixed ring 751 is connected with the sliding ring 92 in a sliding mode, the outer wall of each sliding ring 92 is provided with the sealing ring 93, each fixed ring 751 is connected with two fixing frames 94 through bolts, two fixing frames 94 are in a group, each fixing frame 94 is connected with a swinging frame 95 in a rotating mode, each swinging frame 95 is in contact with the outer wall of the storage frame 74, two torsion springs 96 are connected between each swinging frame 95 and each fixing frame 94 through hooks, each torsion spring 96 is sleeved on the fixing frame 94, each sliding ring 92 is connected with the pushing guide rods 97 through bolts, each swinging frame 95 is provided with the swinging rods 98, and the swinging guide rods 98 are connected with the sliding guide rods 97 in a sliding mode.
Initially, as the storage frames 74 squeeze the swinging frames 95, the torsion springs 96 are twisted, when a worker pulls out one of the storage frames 74, the two swinging frames 95 are not pushed by the movement of one of the storage frames 74, the two torsion springs 96 reset to drive the two swinging frames 95 to swing in the direction of approaching each other, the two swinging frames 95 swing to drive the two swinging rods 98 to swing in the direction of separating from each other, the swinging rods 98 swing to drive the pushing guide rods 97 to move in the direction of approaching the transmission frame 851, the two pushing guide rods 97 move to drive the sliding rings 92 and the sealing rings 93 to move in the direction of approaching the transmission frame 851, one of the sealing rings 93 moves to contact with the inner wall of the main support frame 1, one of the rotating pipes 71 and the fixing rings 751 are closed, so that the outside air is prevented from being introduced into the main support frame 1 through one of the rotating pipes 71 after one of the storage frames 74 is pulled away, and the moisture in the outside air is brought into the alfalfa seeds in the other storage frames 74, and all the storage frames 74 are independently stored and independently, so that the alfalfa seeds are not affected by the mutual quality of all the storage frames 74, and the alfalfa seeds can be stored in a natural environment for a long term; when a worker returns one of the storage frames 74 to one of the rotating pipes 71, the storage frames 74 are reset to be in contact with the two swing frames 95 again, the two swing frames 95 are pushed to reset in the direction away from each other, the torsion springs 96 are twisted, the swing frames 95 are reset to drive the swing rods 98 to reset, the swing rods 98 are reset to drive the pushing guide rods 97 to reset, the pushing guide rods 97 are reset to drive the sliding rings 92 and the sealing rings 93 to reset, the sealing rings 93 are reset to be out of contact with the inner wall of the main supporting frame 1, one of the sealing rings 93 does not seal one of the rotating pipes 71 and the fixing rings 751, and ventilation of one of the storage frames 74 is restored.
Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6-10, the stirring assembly is further included, the stirring assembly is arranged on the fixed ring 751, the stirring assembly includes fixed supporting frames 101, straight toothed rings 102, transmission gears 103 and stirring frames 104, the upper portion of the inner wall of each fixed ring 751 is connected with the fixed supporting frames 101 through bolts, the lower portion of each fixed supporting frame 101 is connected with the straight toothed rings 102 through bolts, one end, close to the fixed ring 751, of each ventilation pipe 75 is provided with the transmission gears 103, each transmission gear 103 is meshed with the straight toothed rings 102, and each stirring frame 104 is arranged on the outer wall of each ventilation pipe 75.
The breather pipe 75 rotates and drives the stirring frame 104 and the transmission gear 103 to rotate together, the alfalfa germplasm in the storage frame 74 can be further stirred by a plurality of stirring frames 104, because the transmission gear 103 is meshed with the straight-tooth ring 102, the transmission gear 103 rotates along the straight-tooth ring 102 while rotating, the transmission gear 103 rotates and drives the breather pipe 75 to rotate, the breather pipe 75 rotates and drives the stirring frame 104 to rotate, the stirring frame 104 rotates and more fully and thoroughly stirs the alfalfa germplasm in the storage frame 74 while rotating, the alfalfa germplasm can be more fully and thoroughly contacted with air, the humidity and the stable temperature of the alfalfa germplasm can be further reduced more fully and thoroughly, the alfalfa germplasm can be kept dry, and the alfalfa germplasm is prevented from mildewing.
Example 4: on the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 10, the air vent pipe further comprises a dehumidifying strip 111 and a limiting rubber ring 112, wherein the dehumidifying strip 111 is placed on the inner wall of each air vent pipe 75, the limiting rubber ring 112 is arranged on one end, close to the fixing ring 751, of the inner wall of each air vent pipe 75, and the dehumidifying strips 111 are in contact with the limiting rubber ring 112.
When air is introduced into the vent pipe 75, the moisture in the air can be further absorbed by the dehumidification strips 111, the air is kept dry, meanwhile, the limit rubber ring 112 can limit the dehumidification strips 111, the dehumidification strips 111 are prevented from being thrown out when the vent pipe 75 rotates and rotates, and after the dehumidification strips 111 are saturated, workers can replace the dehumidification strips 111.
Example 5: on the basis of the embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 11, the device further comprises a wet sponge block 12, wherein the wet sponge block 12 is arranged between the main support frame 1 and the placing plate 6, and each rotating tube 71 is rotatably connected with the wet sponge block 12.
The moist sponge block 12 will cool down each rotating tube 71, and then cool down the storage frame 74, so that the alfalfa germplasm is kept in a low-temperature environment for storage, and the catalytic efficiency of the respiration enzyme in the seeds can be reduced in a low-temperature state, which is more beneficial to the long-term storage of the alfalfa germplasm.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. An alfalfa germplasm resources storage device, its characterized in that: including main braced frame (1), aspiration pump (2), dehumidification piece (3), blast pipe (4), dehumidification stopper (5), place board (6), store subassembly and upset subassembly, aspiration pump (2) set up in main braced frame (1) inboard bottom, just the air inlet of aspiration pump (2) is located outside main braced frame (1), dehumidification piece (3) set up on the air inlet of aspiration pump (2), blast pipe (4) set up in main braced frame (1) one side upper portion of keeping away from aspiration pump (2), just blast pipe (4) and main braced frame (1) intercommunication, dehumidification stopper (5) set up in blast pipe (4) are located the one end outside main braced frame (1), place board (6) set up on main braced frame (1) inner wall, place a plurality of and place the hole on board (6), store the subassembly and establish on main braced frame (1).
2. The alfalfa germplasm resource storing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the storage assembly comprises a rotating pipe (71), attaching plates (72), annular rubber rings (73), storage frames (74), vent pipes (75), fixing rings (751) and hollow vent frames (76), wherein each placing hole of each placing plate (6) is rotationally connected with the rotating pipe (71), each rotating pipe (71) is rotationally connected with a main supporting frame (1), a handle is arranged on each rotating pipe (71), the upper part of the inner wall of each rotating pipe (71) is provided with the attaching plates (72), the outer wall of each attaching plate (72) is provided with a small groove, each rotating pipe (71) is provided with the annular rubber rings (73), each annular rubber ring (73) is made of soft rubber materials, each annular rubber ring (73) is located in the small groove of the attaching plate (72), each rotating pipe (71) is internally provided with the storage frame (74), each storage frame (74) is provided with the large groove, each annular rubber ring (75) is connected with the vent pipes (75), each vent pipe (75) is connected with the large groove, the utility model discloses a vacuum pump, including placing board (6), including fixed ring (751), fixed ring (751) are provided with on placing board (6), pivoted tube (71) are located fixed ring (751), just pivoted tube (71) are connected with fixed ring (751) rotation, a plurality of be provided with hollow ventilation frame (76) between fixed ring (751), hollow ventilation frame (76) are hollow structure, just hollow ventilation frame (76) communicate with the gas outlet of aspiration pump (2), a plurality of arc gas outlet has been seted up on hollow ventilation frame (76).
3. The alfalfa germplasm resource storing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the turnover assembly comprises an electric push rod (81), fixing blocks (82), protruding blocks (83), rotating clamping shafts (84), straight gears (85), transmission frames (851) and racks (86), wherein the electric push rod (81) is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating tube (71), of the outer wall of a main supporting frame (1), a plurality of fixing blocks (82) are arranged on one side, close to the electric push rod (81), of the outer wall of the main supporting frame (1), protruding blocks (83) are arranged on one side, close to the fixing rings (751), of each storage frame (74), the main supporting frame (1) is connected with a plurality of rotating clamping shafts (84) in a rotating mode, the rotating clamping shafts (84) are connected with the protruding blocks (83) in a clamping mode, one end, far away from the protruding blocks (83), of each rotating clamping shaft (84) is provided with the straight gears (85), a plurality of transmission frames (851) are connected with the corresponding telescopic rods of the electric push rod (81) in a sliding mode, and the transmission frames (851) are meshed with the racks (86).
4. The alfalfa germplasm resource storing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: still including separating the subassembly, separating the subassembly and establishing on solid fixed ring (751), separating the subassembly and including slip ring (92), sealing washer (93), mount (94), swing frame (95), torsion spring (96), promotion guide bar (97) and swinging rod (98), each all be connected with slip ring (92) on the outer wall of solid fixed ring (751), each all be provided with sealing washer (93) on the outer wall of slip ring (92), each all be provided with two mount (94) on solid fixed ring (751), two mount (94) are a set of, each all be connected with swing frame (95) on mount (94) in a rotating way, each swing frame (95) all with store frame (74) outer wall contact, be connected with two torsion springs (96) between swing frame (95) and the mount (94), each all be provided with on the inner wall of slip ring (92) and promote guide bar (97), each all be provided with on the swing frame (95) and promote guide bar (98), swing bar (97) and connection.
5. The alfalfa germplasm resource storing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: still including stirring the subassembly, stirring the subassembly and establishing on solid fixed ring (751), stirring the subassembly including fixed support frame (101), straight ring (102), drive gear (103) and stirring frame (104), each gu fixed ring (751) inner wall upper portion all is provided with fixed support frame (101), each gu fixed support frame (101) lower part all is provided with straight ring (102), each breather pipe (75) are close to the one end of solid fixed ring (751) all is provided with drive gear (103), each drive gear (103) all meshes with straight ring (102), each be provided with stirring frame (104) on breather pipe (75) outer wall.
6. The alfalfa germplasm resource storing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the novel air conditioner is characterized by further comprising dehumidifying strips (111) and limiting rubber rings (112), wherein the dehumidifying strips (111) are arranged on the inner wall of each air pipe (75), the limiting rubber rings (112) are arranged at one end, close to the fixing ring (751), of the inner wall of each air pipe (75), and the dehumidifying strips (111) are in contact with the limiting rubber rings (112).
7. The alfalfa germplasm resource storing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the multifunctional wet sponge comprises a main supporting frame (1) and a placing plate (6), and is characterized by further comprising a wet sponge block (12), wherein the wet sponge block (12) is arranged between the main supporting frame (1) and the placing plate, and each rotating tube (71) is rotatably connected with the wet sponge block (12).
8. A storage method using the alfalfa germplasm resources storage apparatus according to claim 7, comprising the working steps of:
step one: sequentially extracting the storage frame (74) from the rotating tube (71), putting alfalfa germplasm into the storage frame (74), pushing the storage frame (74) back into the rotating tube (71), and starting the air pump (2) and the electric push rod (81) to store the alfalfa germplasm;
step two: the air pump (2) is started to pump outside air into the hollow ventilation frame (76), then flows out through the arc-shaped air outlet, is intermittently introduced into the storage frame (74) through the ventilation pipe (75) to ventilate alfalfa germplasm, and the air in the storage frame (74) is discharged out of the main support frame (1) from the exhaust pipe (4);
step three: the electric push rod (81) is started to drive the transmission frame (851) to reciprocate left and right, so that the storage frame (74) is driven to reciprocate, alfalfa seeds can be turned by the reciprocating rotation of the storage frame (74), and meanwhile, the stirring frame (104) is driven to rotate by the rotation of the ventilation pipe (75), so that the alfalfa seeds can be turned further;
step four: when one of the storage frames (74) is pulled out, the sliding ring (92) and the sealing ring (93) move towards the direction approaching the main support frame (1) and are contacted with the inner wall of the main support frame (1), and when one of the storage frames (74) is replaced in the rotating tube (71), the ventilation of the one of the storage frames (74) is restored.
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| CN202310387006.8A CN116097987B (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | Alfalfa germplasm resource storage device and storage method |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN118383172A (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2024-07-26 | 山东省农业科学院 | Pumpkin seed turns over end save set |
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| CN116097987B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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