CN116097962A - Mountain region capsicum membrane inner spot irrigation fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Mountain region capsicum membrane inner spot irrigation fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN116097962A CN116097962A CN202310287000.3A CN202310287000A CN116097962A CN 116097962 A CN116097962 A CN 116097962A CN 202310287000 A CN202310287000 A CN 202310287000A CN 116097962 A CN116097962 A CN 116097962A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mountain chilli film inner spot irrigation and fertilization device, relates to the technical field of chilli planting, and is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, when mountain chilli is cultivated by adopting a plastic film mulching, the plastic film is easy to damage in the fertilization process; comprising the following steps: the vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a power mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the vehicle body comprises a vehicle frame, handles and a main wheel, the two handles are fixedly connected with the vehicle frame, and the main wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame. The power mechanism comprises an engine, an air booster head and a pressure stabilizing air tank; the output shaft of the engine is in transmission connection with the air booster head, the output end of the air booster head is communicated with the pressure stabilizing air tank, and the engine is in transmission connection with the main wheels. The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing gun, an air cylinder, a fertilizer storage box and a fertilizing control assembly; the fertilization control assembly is respectively communicated with the fertilization gun and the fertilizer storage box, and the fertilization control assembly and the air cylinder are both communicated with the pressure stabilizing air tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a mountain pepper in-film spot irrigation fertilizer apparatus.
Background
The mountain area chilli production period is relatively longer, the mechanized production is inconvenient, the single yield is lower, the production cost is higher, and the sustainable development of the chilli industry is restricted. Fertilization is an important link for ensuring the yield of the peppers, and staged balanced fertilization is a key point of high yield. Currently, plastic film mulching cultivation is commonly realized in pepper production. In plain areas with higher soil quality, the in-film fertilization can be solved by adopting technologies such as drip irrigation and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a mountain chilli film in-situ spot irrigation and fertilization device which is used for solving the problem that the mountain chilli film is easy to damage in the fertilization process when the mountain chilli is cultivated by adopting a plastic film coverage in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a mountain pepper in-film spot irrigation and fertilization device, comprising: the vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a power mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the vehicle body comprises a vehicle frame, handles and a main wheel, the two handles are fixedly connected with the vehicle frame, and the main wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame.
The power mechanism comprises an engine, an air booster head and a pressure stabilizing air tank; the engine may be an electric motor or a diesel engine. The engine, the air booster head and the pressure stabilizing air tank are fixedly connected with the frame and can be welded or connected through bolts. The output shaft of the engine is in transmission connection with the air booster head, the belt can be detachably connected, the belt is detached when the mountain pepper film inner spot irrigation fertilizer injection unit walks on a mountain road, and the belt is sleeved when fertilization is needed. The output end of the air booster head is communicated with the pressure stabilizing air tank, and the engine is in transmission connection with the main wheel.
The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing gun, an air cylinder, a fertilizer storage box and a fertilizing control assembly; the cylinder is fixedly connected with the frame, and can be welded or fixed by bolts through a connecting plate. The fertilizing gun is fixedly connected with the movable end of the air cylinder, the fertilizing gun is of a hollow structure, the fertilizing control assembly is respectively communicated with the fertilizing gun and the fertilizer storage tank, and the fertilizing control assembly is communicated with the air cylinder and the pressure stabilizing air tank.
The fertilization control assembly comprises a pressurization tank, a liquid level meter, an air outlet valve, a one-way valve, an air inlet valve and a control valve. The bottom of the pressurizing tank is communicated with the fertilizer storage tank, and a one-way valve is arranged between the pressurizing tank and the fertilizer storage tank. The top of the pressurizing tank is communicated with the pressure stabilizing gas tank, and the air inlet valve is arranged between the pressurizing tank and the pressure stabilizing gas tank. The top of the pressurizing tank is provided with a vent, and the air outlet valve is fixedly arranged at the vent. The liquid level meter is fixedly arranged inside the pressurizing tank. The pressurizing tank is communicated with the fertilizing gun, and a control valve is arranged between the pressurizing tank and the fertilizing gun.
Because the bottom of the pressurizing tank is communicated with the fertilizer storage tank, according to the principle of a communicating vessel, liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank can flow to the pressurizing tank through the one-way valve; after the liquid level in the pressurizing tank rises to a certain height, the air outlet valve is closed, the air inlet valve is opened, and high-pressure gas in the pressure stabilizing gas tank enters the pressurizing tank, so that the liquid in the pressurizing tank obtains high pressure. When the control valve is opened, the high-pressure liquid in the pressurized tank can be sprayed out of the fertilization gun.
The engine drives the main wheels to advance, so that manpower is saved. Because the vehicle body only has one main wheel, the vehicle can adapt to a narrow mountain road, and only one person can push the vehicle to travel on the mountain road. The mountain chilli film inner spot irrigation fertilizer device is manually pushed to walk between two rows of chilli, and the engine drives the air booster head to compress air, so that high-pressure gas is formed, and enters the pressure stabilizing gas tank for temporary storage. The pressure stabilizing gas tank is internally provided with a pressure relief valve so as to control the highest pressure in the pressure stabilizing gas tank. The gas outlet of the pressure stabilizing gas tank is provided with a minimum pressure valve. And a stable air source is provided for the air cylinder and the fertilization control assembly through the pressure stabilizing air tank. In the working process, the air cylinder drives the fertilization gun to be inserted into soil near the pepper, and the air cylinder can be a supercharged air cylinder. When the fertilization gun enters the soil, the fertilization control assembly quantitatively controls the liquid fertilizer to be sprayed into the soil from the gun head gap of the fertilization gun, so that fertilization is completed. Because the gun head of the fertilization gun is small in size and is inserted into the soil, the damage to the mulching film is small and can be almost ignored, the effect of mulching cultivation is not affected, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is saved.
Optionally, the engine with connect through first drive assembly, gearbox and second drive assembly transmission in proper order between the main wheel, but the input shaft of gearbox and first drive assembly between through the clutch loose connect, through the engine drives the main wheel walks, uses manpower sparingly.
Optionally, the first transmission assembly includes first belt pulley and second belt pulley, the output shaft of engine with first belt pulley coaxial fixed connection, the second belt pulley with the frame rotates to be connected, first belt pulley with the second belt pulley passes through belt transmission connection, the input shaft of gearbox with the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of clutch, the input shaft of clutch with the coaxial fixed connection of second belt pulley. The first belt pulley is driven by the engine, the second belt pulley is driven by the first belt pulley through a belt, and the gearbox is driven by the second belt pulley to move. The transmission disconnection and connection of the gearbox and the engine can be controlled through the clutch, so that the running of the gearbox and the engine can be conveniently controlled.
Optionally, the second drive assembly includes first sprocket and second sprocket, first sprocket with the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of gearbox, the second sprocket with the coaxial fixed connection of main wheel, first sprocket with the second sprocket passes through chain drive connection, can adopt many chain drive, and the transmission is reliable, and difficult skidding, the moment of transmission is big.
Optionally, an adjusting component is arranged between the air cylinder and the fertilizing gun, the adjusting component is fixed at the movable end of the air cylinder, and the fertilizing gun is fixedly connected with the adjusting component. The position of the fertilization gun is adjusted through the adjusting component so as to adapt to the peppers with different row spacing.
Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises a transverse guide rail, a longitudinal guide rail, a transverse slider and a longitudinal slider; the longitudinal guide rail is fixedly connected with the movable end of the air cylinder, and a plurality of groups of air cylinders can be arranged in parallel. The longitudinal guide rail is connected with the longitudinal sliding block in an adjustable mode, the longitudinal sliding block can slide on the longitudinal guide rail and can be fastened temporarily, and bolt fastening can be adopted. The transverse guide rail is fixedly connected with the longitudinal sliding block, and can be connected through bolts or welded. The transverse guide rail and the longitudinal guide rail are mutually perpendicular, a plurality of groups of transverse guide rails can be arranged in parallel, and the transverse sliding blocks are connected with the transverse guide rails in an adjustable mode. And a fastener, which can be a bolt, is arranged between the transverse slider and the transverse guide rail, and the transverse slider and the transverse guide rail can be fixed at a specific position through the fastener. The fertilizing gun is fixedly connected with the transverse sliding block, simultaneously, multiple pepper plants are fertilized, and the distance between the fertilizing guns can be adjusted in advance according to the distance between the pepper plants in the ground.
Optionally, the fertilizing gun is bent in a zigzag shape.
Optionally, the vehicle body further comprises auxiliary wheels, two auxiliary wheels are rotatably arranged at the rear end of the vehicle frame, and the auxiliary wheels and the main wheels are arranged in a triangle. Under the condition of leveling the ground, the three wheels walk, so that the operation is more stable and labor-saving.
Optionally, the fertilizer storage box comprises a left box and a right box, wherein the left box and the right box are respectively fixed on two sides of the frame, and the bottoms of the left box and the right box are mutually communicated. The weight of the two sides of the whole device is balanced, the whole device is more stable, and the structure is more compact.
As described above, the mountain chilli film in-situ spot irrigation and fertilization device provided by the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
because the vehicle body only has one main wheel, the vehicle can adapt to a narrow mountain road, and only one person can push the vehicle to travel on the mountain road. During operation, the air cylinder drives the fertilization gun to be inserted into soil nearby the pepper, and after the fertilization gun enters the soil, the fertilization control assembly quantitatively controls liquid fertilizer to be sprayed into the soil from a gun head gap of the fertilization gun, so that fertilization is completed. Because the fertilizing gun head is small in size and is inserted into the soil, the damage to the mulching film is small, the effect of mulching cultivation is not affected, the labor is saved, and because the inserted root deep fertilization is adopted, the fertilizing effect is good, and the fertilizer is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mountain pepper film in-situ spot irrigation and fertilization device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation and fertilization device according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation position and a three-dimensional structure of an adjusting component according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control system of the mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a vehicle body; 101-a handle; 102-a frame; 103-main wheel; 104-auxiliary wheels;
2-a power mechanism; 201-an engine; 202-an air booster head; 203-a steady pressure gas tank;
3-a fertilization mechanism; 301-a fertilization gun; 302-cylinder; 303-a fertilizer storage box; 3031-right box; 3032-left box; 304-a fertilization control assembly; 3041-a pressurized tank; 3042-outlet valve; 3043-level gauge; 3044-one-way valve; 3045-intake valve; 3046-on-off valve; 3047-control valve; 3051-longitudinal rail; 3052-longitudinal slide; 3053-transverse slide; 3054-transverse rail; 3011-an extension tube;
4-a first transmission assembly; 401-a first pulley; 402-a second pulley; 403-a belt;
5-a gearbox;
6-a second transmission assembly;
7-clutch.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below, it being noted that the embodiments described herein are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that: no such specific details are necessary to practice the invention. In other instances, well-known circuits, software, or methods have not been described in detail in order not to obscure the invention.
Throughout the specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example," or "an example" mean: a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included within at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an embodiment," "one example," or "an example" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combination and/or sub-combination in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the illustrations provided herein are for illustrative purposes and that the illustrations are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides an embodiment of a mountain pepper film in-spot irrigation and fertilization device, which comprises a vehicle body 1, a power mechanism 2 and a fertilization mechanism 3, wherein the vehicle body 1 comprises a vehicle frame 102, a handle 101 and a main wheel 103, the two handles 101 are fixedly connected with the vehicle frame 102, and the main wheel 103 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame 102.
The power mechanism 2 comprises an engine 201, an air booster head 202 and a pressure stabilizing air tank 203; the engine 201 may be an electric motor or a diesel engine. The engine 201, the air booster head 202 and the pressure stabilizing air tank 203 are fixedly connected with the frame 102, an output shaft of the engine 201 is in transmission connection with the air booster head 202, an output end of the air booster head 202 is communicated with the pressure stabilizing air tank 203, and the engine 201 is in transmission connection with the main wheels 103.
The fertilizing mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizing gun 301, a cylinder 302, a fertilizer storage box 303 and a fertilizing control assembly 304; the air cylinder 302 is fixedly connected with the frame 102, the fertilizing gun 301 is fixedly connected with the movable end of the air cylinder 302, and the fertilizing gun 301 and the movable end of the air cylinder 302 can be directly connected or can be connected through a connecting plate or an adjusting mechanism and other components. The fertilization gun 301 is of a hollow structure, the fertilization control assembly 304 is respectively communicated with the fertilization gun 301 and the fertilizer storage box 303, and the fertilization control assembly 304 and the air cylinder 302 are both communicated with the pressure stabilizing air tank 203.
The fertilization control assembly 304 includes a pressurization tank 3041, a liquid level gauge 3043, an air outlet valve 3042, a one-way valve 3044, an air inlet valve 3045, and a control valve 3047. The bottom of the pressurizing tank 3041 is communicated with the fertilizer storage box 303, and a one-way valve 3044 is arranged between the pressurizing tank 3041 and the fertilizer storage box 303. The top of the pressure tank 3041 communicates with the pressure stabilizing gas tank 203, and the intake valve 3045 is arranged between the pressure tank 3041 and the pressure stabilizing gas tank 203. The top of the pressurizing tank 3041 is provided with a vent, and the air outlet valve 3042 is fixedly installed at the vent. The liquid level gauge 3043 is fixedly disposed inside the pressurizing tank 3041. The pressurizing tank 3041 is communicated with the fertilization gun 301, and a control valve 3047 is provided between the pressurizing tank 3041 and the fertilization gun 301.
Since the bottom of the pressurizing tank 3041 is communicated with the fertilizer storage tank 303, according to the principle of a communicating vessel, the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 303 can flow to the pressurizing tank 3041 through the one-way valve 3044; after the liquid level in the pressure tank 3041 rises to a certain height, the air outlet valve 3042 is closed, the air inlet valve 3045 is opened, and the high-pressure gas in the pressure stabilizing gas tank 203 enters the pressure tank 3041, so that the liquid in the pressure tank 3041 obtains high pressure. When the control valve 3047 is opened, the high-pressure liquid in the pressurized tank 3041 can be ejected from the fertilizer gun 301. When the liquid level in the pressurizing tank 3041 is lowered to a certain extent, the air inlet valve 3045 is closed, the air outlet valve 3042 is opened and is communicated with the outside air, the liquid level air pressure in the pressurizing tank 3041 is reduced, and the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 303 flows to the pressurizing tank 3041.
The fertilizer storage box 303 is communicated with the pressure stabilizing air tank 203, and an on-off valve 3046 is arranged between the fertilizer storage box 303 and the pressure stabilizing air tank 203. When the liquid level in the fertilizer storage box 303 is too low, gas is introduced into the liquid level of the fertilizer storage box 303 through the pressure stabilizing gas tank 203, the pressure of the gas on the liquid level of the fertilizer storage box 303 is increased, and the liquid in the fertilizer storage box 303 flows to the pressurizing tank 3041 through the one-way valve 3044. When the liquid level meter 3043 detects that the liquid level in the pressurizing tank 3041 reaches a predetermined position, the on-off valve 3046 is closed, and the high-pressure gas is stopped from being introduced into the fertilizer storage box 303. The outlet valve 3042 on the pressure tank 3041 is closed, and the inlet valve 3045 is opened.
Since the power mechanism is provided, the main wheel 103 is driven to advance by the engine 201, and thus the device can be adapted to a narrow mountain road, and only one person is required to push the device to walk on the narrow mountain road. The main wheel 103 can walk between two rows of peppers, the engine 201 drives the air booster head 202 to compress air, so that high-pressure gas is formed, and the high-pressure gas enters the pressure stabilizing gas tank 203 to be temporarily stored. A relief valve is provided in the regulated gas tank 203 in order to control the highest pressure in the regulated gas tank 203. The outlet of the pressure stabilizing gas tank 203 is provided with a minimum pressure valve. A stable air source is provided to the air cylinder 302 and the fertilization control assembly 304 via the regulated air tank 203. In the working process, the air cylinder 302 drives the fertilization gun 301 to be inserted into soil near the pepper, and the air cylinder 302 can be a supercharged air cylinder. When the fertilizing gun 301 enters the soil, the fertilizing control assembly 304 quantitatively controls the liquid fertilizer to be sprayed into the soil from the gun head gap of the fertilizing gun 301, so that the fertilization is completed. Because the fertilizing gun 301 gun head is small in size and is inserted into the soil, the damage to the mulching film is small and can be almost ignored, the effect of mulching cultivation is not affected, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is saved.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the engine 201 is sequentially connected with the main wheel 103 through a first transmission assembly 4, a gearbox 5 and a second transmission assembly 6, and an input shaft of the gearbox 5 is releasably connected with the first transmission assembly 4 through a clutch 7, and the engine 201 drives the main wheel 103 to walk, thereby saving manpower.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4, the first transmission assembly 4 includes a first pulley 401 and a second pulley 402, the output shaft of the engine 201 is fixedly connected with the first pulley 401 coaxially, the second pulley 402 is rotatably connected with the frame 102, the first pulley 401 is in transmission connection with the second pulley 402 through a belt 403, the input shaft of the gearbox 5 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the clutch 7 coaxially, and the input shaft of the clutch 7 is fixedly connected with the second pulley 402 coaxially. The first belt pulley 401 is driven by the engine 201, the first belt pulley 401 drives the second belt pulley 402 by the belt 403, and the second belt pulley 402 drives the gearbox 5 to move. The transmission disconnection and connection of the gearbox 5 and the engine 201 can be controlled through the clutch 7, so that the running of the gearbox is conveniently controlled.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4, the second transmission assembly 6 includes a first sprocket and a second sprocket, the first sprocket is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the gearbox 5, the second sprocket is coaxially and fixedly connected with the main wheel 103, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected through chain transmission, so that multiple chain transmission can be adopted, and the transmission is reliable and is not easy to slip.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, an adjusting component is disposed between the air cylinder 302 and the fertilizing gun 301, the adjusting component is fixed at the movable end of the air cylinder 302, and the fertilizing gun 301 is fixedly connected with the adjusting component. The position of the fertilization gun 301 is adjusted by the adjustment assembly so as to adapt to peppers with different row spacing.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting assembly includes a transverse rail 3054, a longitudinal rail 3051, a transverse slider 3053, and a longitudinal slider 3052; the longitudinal guide rail 3051 is fixedly connected with the movable end of the air cylinder 302, and several groups of air cylinders 302 may be arranged in parallel. The longitudinal guide rail 3051 and the longitudinal sliding block 3052 are adjustably connected, the longitudinal sliding block 3052 can slide on the longitudinal guide rail 3051 and can be fastened temporarily, and bolt fastening can be adopted; the transverse guide rail 3054 and the longitudinal sliding block 3052 are fixedly connected, and can be connected through bolts or welded. The transverse guide rail 3054 and the longitudinal guide rail 3051 are perpendicular to each other, a plurality of groups of transverse guide rails 3054 can be arranged in parallel, the transverse slide block 3053 is connected with the transverse guide rail 3054 in an adjustable mode, the transverse slide block 3053 can slide along the sliding direction 3054 of the transverse guide rail, meanwhile, the transverse guide rail can be fastened temporarily, and the fertilization gun 301 is fixedly connected with the transverse slide block 3053. By arranging a plurality of the fertilizing guns 301, the simultaneous fertilization of a plurality of pepper plants can be realized, and the distance between the fertilizing guns 301 can be adjusted in advance according to the distance between the pepper plants in the ground.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fertilizer gun 301 is bent in a zigzag shape. The middle bending part of the fertilization gun is provided with an extension pipe 3011, and the extension pipe 3011 and pipelines at two ends can be connected by adopting threads. The length of the middle bending part of the fertilization gun 301 is conveniently adjusted. In operation, the zigzag fertilizing gun 301 extends into the lower part of the pepper branches and leaves to perform fertilization, so that the pepper branches and leaves can be effectively avoided, and the branches and leaves are prevented from being broken during fertilization.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vehicle body 1 further includes an auxiliary wheel 104, two auxiliary wheels 104 are rotatably disposed at the rear end of the frame 102, and the auxiliary wheels 104 and the main wheels 103 are arranged in a triangle. Under the condition of leveling the ground, the three wheels walk, so that the operation is more stable and labor-saving.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fertilizer storage box 303 includes a left box 3032 and a right box 3031, the left box 3032 and the right box 3031 are respectively fixed on two sides of the frame 102, and bottoms of the left box 3032 and the right box 3031 are mutually communicated. The whole device is more stable and balanced, the capacity is larger, and the whole structure is more compact.
In conclusion, the invention can be suitable for various mountains, can pass through the mountains in narrow roads, can accurately spot-irrigate and fertilize the peppers, has little damage to the mulching film, and does not influence the effect of mulching film mulching cultivation after fertilization. Meanwhile, as the liquid fertilizer is applied, the root watering purpose can be achieved during the fertilizer application through the proportion of the proper fertilizer and water. Not only is favorable for the absorption of the peppers, but also saves fertilizer. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes the various disadvantages of the prior art.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a mountain region hot pepper membrane internal spot is irritated fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that includes:
the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of wheels,
the vehicle body comprises a vehicle frame, a handle and a main wheel, wherein the two handles are fixedly connected with the vehicle frame, and the main wheel rotates at the bottom of the vehicle frame;
the power mechanism comprises a power mechanism body and a power mechanism body,
the power mechanism comprises an engine, an air booster head and a pressure stabilizing air tank; the engine, the air booster head and the pressure stabilizing air tank are fixedly connected with the frame, an output shaft of the engine is in transmission connection with the air booster head, an output end of the air booster head is communicated with the pressure stabilizing air tank, and the engine is in transmission connection with the main wheel;
the fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilization mechanism and a control mechanism,
the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing gun, an air cylinder, a fertilizer storage box and a fertilizing control assembly; the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the frame, the fertilizing gun is fixedly connected with the movable end of the air cylinder, the fertilizing gun is of a hollow structure, the fertilizing control assembly is respectively communicated with the fertilizing gun and the fertilizer storage tank, and the fertilizing control assembly and the air cylinder are both communicated with the pressure stabilizing air tank;
the fertilization control assembly comprises a pressurization tank, a liquid level meter, an air outlet valve, a one-way valve, an air inlet valve and a control valve, wherein the bottom of the pressurization tank is communicated with a fertilizer storage tank, the one-way valve is arranged between the pressurization tank and the fertilizer storage tank, the top of the pressurization tank is communicated with a pressure stabilizing air tank, the air inlet valve is arranged between the pressurization tank and the pressure stabilizing air tank, an air vent is formed in the top of the pressurization tank, the air outlet valve is fixedly arranged at the air vent, the liquid level meter is fixedly arranged inside the pressurization tank, the pressurization tank is communicated with a fertilization gun, the control valve is arranged between the pressurization tank and the fertilization gun, the fertilizer storage tank is communicated with the pressure stabilizing air tank, and an on-off valve is arranged between the fertilizer storage tank and the pressure stabilizing air tank.
2. The mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation and fertilizer-application device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the engine is connected with the main wheels in a sequential transmission way through a first transmission assembly, a gearbox and a second transmission assembly, and an input shaft of the gearbox is connected with the first transmission assembly in a releasable way through a clutch.
3. The mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation and fertilizer-application device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first transmission assembly comprises a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, an output shaft of the engine is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley in a coaxial line, the second belt pulley is rotatably connected with the frame, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission, an input shaft of the gearbox is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the clutch in a coaxial line, and an input shaft of the clutch is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley in a coaxial line.
4. The mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation and fertilizer-application device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the second transmission assembly comprises a first sprocket and a second sprocket, the first sprocket is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the gearbox, the second sprocket is coaxially and fixedly connected with a main wheel, and the first sprocket is in transmission connection with the second sprocket through a chain.
5. The mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation and fertilizer-application device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an adjusting component is arranged between the air cylinder and the fertilizing gun, the adjusting component is fixed at the movable end of the air cylinder, and the fertilizing gun is fixedly connected with the adjusting component.
6. The mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation and fertilizer-application device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the adjusting component comprises a transverse guide rail, a longitudinal guide rail, a transverse sliding block and a longitudinal sliding block; the fertilizing machine comprises a longitudinal guide rail, a movable end of a cylinder, a longitudinal guide rail, a longitudinal slide block, a transverse guide rail, a transverse slide block, a fertilizing gun and a transverse slide block, wherein the longitudinal guide rail is fixedly connected with the movable end of the cylinder, the longitudinal guide rail is adjustably connected with the movable end of the cylinder, the transverse guide rail is fixedly connected with the longitudinal slide block, the transverse guide rail is mutually perpendicular to the longitudinal guide rail, the transverse slide block is adjustably connected with the transverse guide rail, and the fertilizing gun is fixedly connected with the transverse slide block.
7. The mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation and fertilizer-application device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the fertilizing gun is bent in a zigzag shape.
8. The mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation and fertilizer-application device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automobile body still includes the auxiliary wheel, two the auxiliary wheel rotates the setting is in the frame rear end, the auxiliary wheel with the main wheel is triangle-shaped and arranges.
9. The mountain pepper in-film spot-irrigation and fertilizer-application device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer storage box comprises a left box and a right box, wherein the left box and the right box are respectively fixed on two sides of the frame, and the bottoms of the left box and the right box are mutually communicated.
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| CN202310287000.3A CN116097962B (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Mountain region capsicum membrane inner spot irrigation fertilizer injection unit |
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| CN202310287000.3A CN116097962B (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Mountain region capsicum membrane inner spot irrigation fertilizer injection unit |
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| CN116097962B CN116097962B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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