CN116081061B

CN116081061B - A medicine fridge for marine animal

Info

Publication number: CN116081061B
Application number: CN202310375729.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 符箐
Original assignee: Shandong Kerui Medical Supplies Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Kerui Medical Supplies Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-11
Filing date: 2023-04-11
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-11
Also published as: CN116081061A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine refrigerated transport cases, and relates to a medicine refrigerated transport case for marine animals. Comprises a box body, wherein a refrigerating cavity, a cooling material cavity, a tool cabin and a spring cavity are arranged in the box body. The cooling material cavity is communicated with the spring cavity through a communication hole. The first end in cold-stored chamber is equipped with the intercommunication piece, and the butt has first spring between the inner wall in intercommunication piece and spring chamber. The plurality of refrigerating cavities are independently arranged to prevent medicine bottles from collision. When the medicine bottle is arranged in the refrigerating cavity, the refrigerating cavity is communicated with the spring cavity. When the medicine bottle does not exist in the refrigerating cavity, the first end of the refrigerating cavity is blocked by the communicating block, so that cold air in the spring cavity cannot enter the refrigerating cavity. Thus being beneficial to saving cold air, improving the utilization efficiency of the cold air and prolonging the service time of cold accumulation objects in the cooling material cavity. The first spring can cushion the impact of jolt and shake on the medicine bottle. The guard plate contacts with the terminal surface of heat preservation lid, prevents that the medicine bottle from droing in the transportation.

Description

A medicine fridge for marine animal

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine refrigerated transport cases, and relates to a medicine refrigerated transport case for marine animals.

Background

In the field of marine animal pharmaceuticals, many marine animal pharmaceuticals are required to be refrigerated during transportation and storage.

For the medicine bottle made of glass materials, if only cold accumulation substances such as ice bags and the like are simply put into the heat insulation box provided with the medicine bottles, collision or extrusion can occur between the medicine bottles when jolt is encountered in the transportation process, the medicine bottles are easy to break, and when the medicine bottles break, broken medicine bottles cannot be found in time, and the flowing medicine can be polluted and cannot be reused, so that waste is caused.

Marine animal pharmaceuticals often need to be transported by ship to the site of use.

The jolt on the ship is obvious, so that the medicine bottles are easier to collide or squeeze, and the common livestock drug refrigerated transport case does not have shock absorption measures, so that the medicine bottles are easier to collide and damage.

The publication number CN114212358A discloses a livestock drug refrigerated transport case, which comprises a case cover, a separation tray, a refrigerating chamber and the like, and can independently store drug bottles, so that mutual extrusion among the drug bottles is avoided.

However, refrigerated transport cases do not have shock absorbing means, and it is difficult for marine animals that need to be transported by ship to ensure that the vials do not collide.

The extraction modes of the refrigerated transport case are two, and the side extraction modes reduce the influence on the temperature in the transport case.

However, after some vials are withdrawn, the cold air is still routed to the reservoir where no vials are already present.

The waste of the cold air is easy to cause, the utilization efficiency of the cold air is not improved, and the lower temperature in the transport case is not facilitated.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a medicine refrigerated transport case for marine animals.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a medicine refrigerated transport case for marine animals.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a refrigerated transport case for marine animals comprising:

the box body is internally provided with a cooling material cavity, a spring cavity and a plurality of refrigerating cavities; a sealing door is arranged at the cooling material cavity of the box body; the box body is provided with a protection plate matched with the refrigerating cavity;

the two ends of the refrigerating cavity are opened; the first end of the refrigerating cavity corresponds to the spring cavity; the second end of the refrigerating cavity corresponds to the protection plate;

a plurality of communication holes are formed in the partition plate between the cooling material cavity and the spring cavity;

the plurality of communication blocks are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of refrigerating cavities; the second end of the refrigerating cavity is provided with a rear sinking groove, and the communicating block is arranged in the rear sinking groove in a limiting sliding manner; the communication block is provided with a right-angle hole, one end of the right-angle hole is positioned on the circumferential surface of the communication block, and the other end of the right-angle hole is positioned on the end surface of the communication block facing the refrigerating cavity; a first spring is abutted between the communicating block and the inner wall of the spring cavity; when the medicine bottle is arranged in the refrigerating cavity, the refrigerating cavity is communicated with the spring cavity through the right-angle hole; the heat preservation cover seals the second end of the refrigerating cavity; an adaptation groove is formed in one end of the heat preservation cover, and the medicine bottle is fixedly arranged in the adaptation groove.

Further, a spring positioning bead is arranged in the adaptation groove, a sealing cover is arranged at the opening of the medicine bottle, and a groove matched with the spring positioning bead is formed in the sealing cover.

Further, a front sinking groove is formed in the inner wall of the second end of the refrigerating cavity, a mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the front sinking groove, and a lug matched with the mounting groove is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the heat preservation cover.

Further, the mounting groove comprises a first groove section, a second groove section and a spiral groove section; the first groove section and the second groove section are both arranged along the axial direction of the refrigerating cavity; one end of the first groove section penetrates through the end face of the second end of the refrigerating cavity, and the other end of the first groove section is communicated with one end, close to the end port of the second end of the refrigerating cavity, of the spiral groove section; one end of the second groove section is communicated with one end of the spiral groove section, which is far away from the second end port of the refrigerating cavity, and the other end of the second groove section faces towards the second end port of the refrigerating cavity.

Further, a sealing groove is arranged on the front sinking groove, and a sealing ring matched with the sealing groove is fixedly arranged at one end of the heat preservation cover extending into the refrigerating cavity.

Further, a limiting chute is formed in the inner wall of the rear sinking groove, and the limiting chute is arranged along the axial direction of the refrigerating cavity; and a limit sliding block which is in sliding fit with the limit sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the communication block.

Further, a placing groove is formed in the bottom wall of the rear sinking groove and used for placing a drying agent.

Further, a bottom groove for accommodating the bottom of the medicine bottle is formed in the communicating block.

Further, a clamping groove is formed in the box body, and the clamping groove penetrates through the upper end of the box body; the protection plate is matched with the clamping groove to cover the refrigerating cavity;

the upper end of the protection plate is fixedly connected with a support block, both ends of the support block are fixedly provided with first clamping strips, and both sides of the box body are fixedly provided with first buckles matched with the first clamping strips; the two first clamping strips are in one-to-one correspondence with the two first buckles.

Further, the device also comprises a tool cabin, wherein the tool cabin is positioned at the upper end of the box body, the upper end of the tool cabin is provided with an opening, and the upper end of the box body is provided with a cabin door for covering the opening of the tool cabin; the cabin door is characterized in that second clamping strips are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the cabin door, second buckles are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the upper portion of the box body, and the second clamping strips are matched with the second buckles at the corresponding sides in a clamping manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: a plurality of independent refrigerating cavities are arranged in the box body, and each refrigerating cavity is provided with a medicine bottle to prevent the medicine bottles from collision with each other.

When the medicine bottle is placed in the refrigerating cavity, the spring cavity is communicated with the refrigerating cavity through the right-angle hole, and cold air in the spring cavity can enter the refrigerating cavity through the right-angle hole, so that the refrigerating cavity is kept at low temperature.

When the medicine bottle does not exist in the refrigerating cavity, the first end of the refrigerating cavity is blocked by the communicating block, so that cold air in the spring cavity cannot enter the refrigerating cavity.

Thus being beneficial to saving cold air, improving the utilization efficiency of the cold air and prolonging the service time of cold accumulation objects in the cooling material cavity.

Each refrigerating cavity is internally provided with a first spring, and when the transport case is subjected to larger jolt vibration on a ship, the first springs can buffer the influence of jolt on the medicine bottle.

The tool cabin is arranged in the box body, so that medical tools can be placed, and the medical tools and medicines can be conveniently carried together.

And the tool cabin is independently arranged, so that the loss of cold air can not be caused when tools are taken, the cold air can be saved, and the utilization efficiency of the cold air can be improved.

The guard plate contacts with the terminal surface of heat preservation lid, prevents that the medicine bottle from droing in the transportation, improves the security in the transportation.

Meanwhile, when the heat preservation cover is not completely installed, the protection plate is blocked by the heat preservation cover and cannot be completely installed, and whether the heat preservation cover is completely installed in place can be detected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a card slot according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shield plate in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the position of the tool bay in the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the front sink trough in the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the refrigerating chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the insulating cover of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the seal cap of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the right angle hole of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the limit chute and the limit slider in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a case; 101. a clamping groove; 102. a support block; 103. the first clamping strip; 104. a first buckle; 105. a second buckle; 106. a protection plate; 2. a refrigeration cavity; 201. a front sinking groove; 202. a helical flute section; 203. sealing grooves; 204. a rear sinking groove; 205. a drying agent; 206. limiting sliding grooves; 3. cooling the material cavity; 301. sealing the door; 302. a communication hole; 303. a spring cavity; 4. a tool compartment; 401. a cabin door; 402. a second clamping strip; 5. a medicine bottle; 501. sealing cover; 502. a groove; 6. a thermal insulation cover; 601. stripes; 602. an adaptation groove; 603. a spring positioning bead; 604. a bump; 605. a seal ring; 7. a communicating block; 701. a bottom groove; 702. a right angle hole; 703. a first spring; 704. and a limit sliding block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a refrigerated medicine carrying case for marine animals, comprising a case body 1. The box body 1 is divided into a plurality of chamber spaces through heat preservation partition boards, and a cooling material cavity 3, a spring cavity 303, a tool cabin 4 and a plurality of refrigerating cavities 2 are arranged in the box body 1.

The tool cabin 4 is located on the upper portion of the box body 1, the cooling material cavity 3 is located on the rear upper portion of the box body 1, the spring cavity 303 is located below the cooling material cavity 3, and the refrigerating cavities 2 are all located below the tool cabin 4. The box body 1 is an insulation box body 1, has the function of insulation, and can reduce heat exchange between the interior of the box body 1 and the outside.

The upper end of the tool cabin 4 is opened, the upper end face of the box body 1 is provided with a cabin door 401, and the cabin door 401 is used for covering the opening of the tool cabin 4.

The left and right ends of the cabin door 401 are fixedly provided with second clamping bars 402, and the left and right ends of the upper part of the box body 1 are fixedly provided with second buckles 105.

The second buckle 105 is in clamping fit with the corresponding second clamping strip 402.

The second clamping strips 402 are inserted into the corresponding second clamping buckles 105, so that the cabin door 401 is covered at the upper end opening of the tool cabin 4, and the tool cabin 4 is covered.

The tool compartment 4 is used for placing medical tools of related marine animals, and is convenient to carry along with medicines.

And the tool cabin 4 and the cabin door 401 are independently arranged, so that no cold air is lost when tools are taken.

The front side of the box body 1 is provided with a protection plate 106 for shielding the refrigerating cavity 2.

A clamping groove 101 is formed in the front end of the box body 1, the clamping groove 101 penetrates through the upper end of the box body 1, and a protection plate 106 is inserted into the clamping groove 101 from the upper end of the clamping groove 101, so that the protection plate 106 covers the refrigerating cavity 2.

The upper end of the protection plate 106 is fixedly connected with a support block 102, and the two ends of the support block 102 are fixedly provided with a first clamping strip 103.

The two ends of the clamping groove 101 on the box body 1 are fixedly provided with first buckles 104, and the two first clamping strips 103 are matched with the two first buckles 104 in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

The first clamping strips 103 are clamped with the corresponding first buckles 104, so that the protection plate 106 is fixed, and the protection plate 106 cannot be easily opened.

A sealing door 301 is provided on the side of the case 1 at a position opposite to the cooling material chamber 3.

The sealing door 301 is opened to allow cold storage materials such as ice bags to be put into the cooling material cavity 3.

A plurality of communication holes 302 are arranged on the partition plate between the cooling material cavity 3 and the spring cavity 303.

Cool air released from the cool storage in the cooling material chamber 3 can enter the spring chamber 303 through the communication hole 302.

The spring cavity 303 has a plurality of first springs 703 therein.

One end of each first spring 703 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the other end of each first spring 703 is fixedly connected with the communicating block 7, and the first springs 703 are abutted between the inner wall of the box body 1 and the communicating block 7.

The refrigerating cavity 2 in the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of refrigerating cavities 2 for placing medicines.

Each refrigerated compartment 2 may house a vial 5.

The two ends of the refrigerating chamber 2 are opened, and the first end of the refrigerating chamber 2 corresponds to the spring chamber 303, and the second end of the refrigerating chamber 2 corresponds to the shielding plate 106, and the medicine bottle 5 is put into the refrigerating chamber 2 from the second end of the refrigerating chamber 2.

The plurality of refrigerating cavities 2 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of communicating blocks 7. The first end of the refrigerating cavity 2 is provided with a rear sinking groove 204, and the communicating block 7 is in limit sliding fit with the rear sinking groove 204.

Specifically, the communicating block 7 in this embodiment is cylindrical.

The inner wall of the rear sinking groove 204 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 206, the limiting sliding groove 206 is axially arranged along the refrigerating cavity 2, namely, axially arranged along the communicating block 7, the limiting sliding groove 206 is provided with a blocking block at the opening of the first end of the refrigerating cavity 2, the circumferential surface of the communicating block 7 is fixedly provided with a limiting sliding block 704 which is in sliding fit with the limiting sliding groove 206, and the limiting sliding block 704 is located at one end of the communicating block 7 far away from the first spring 703.

The limit chute 206 is a T-shaped chute, and the limit slider 704 is a T-shaped slider adapted to the limit chute 206.

This prevents the communication block 7 from rotating, and also prevents the communication block 7 from being separated from the rear sink 204 in the case of jolt shake.

The communicating block 7 is provided with a plurality of right angle holes 702.

One end of the right angle hole 702 is located on the circumferential surface of the communication block 7.

The other end of the right angle hole 702 is located on the end face of the communicating block 7 and faces the corresponding refrigerating chamber 2.

The communicating block 7 is provided with a bottom groove 701, and the bottom groove 701 faces the corresponding refrigerating cavity 2. The bottom groove 701 is used to receive the bottom of the vial 5.

The inner wall of the bottom groove 701 is of a smooth design, so that friction force between the bottom groove 701 and the medicine bottle 5 is reduced.

Only when the medicine bottle 5 is contained in the refrigerating chamber 2, the refrigerating chamber 2 and the spring chamber 303 are communicated through the communication hole 302. Specifically, when there is no medicine bottle 5 in the refrigerating chamber 2, the communicating block 7 abuts against the bottom wall of the rear sinking groove 204 under the action of the first spring 703. At this time, one end of the right-angle hole 702 on the circumferential surface of the communicating block 7 is blocked by the side wall of the rear sinking groove 204, at this time, the spring cavity 303 is not communicated with the refrigerating cavity 2, and the cold air in the spring cavity 303 cannot enter the refrigerating cavity 2 from the spring cavity 303.

When the medicine bottle 5 is placed in the refrigerating chamber 2, the communicating block 7 moves in a direction approaching to the spring chamber 303, the first spring 703 is compressed, one end of the right-angle hole 702 located on the circumferential surface of the communicating block 7 is separated from the inner wall of the rear sinking groove 204, and at this time, the cool air in the spring chamber 303 can enter into the refrigerating chamber 2 through the right-angle hole 702.

The bottom of the rear sink 204 is provided with a placement groove. The placement tank is used to place the desiccant 205.

When cool air in the spring chamber 303 enters the refrigerating chamber 2 through the communication hole 302, moisture is easily generated at the rear sink 204 due to a temperature difference between the refrigerating chamber 2 and the spring chamber 303 at the beginning, and the desiccant 205 can absorb the moisture, so that the medicine bottle 5 is kept dry.

A front sinking groove 201 is arranged on the inner wall of the second end of the refrigerating cavity 2, and a mounting groove is arranged in the front sinking groove 201. The mounting slot may be one or more.

The mounting groove comprises a spiral groove section 202, a first groove section and a second groove section. The spiral groove section 202, the first groove section and the second groove section are all arranged on the inner wall of the refrigerating cavity 2.

And the first groove section and the second groove section are arranged along the axis of the refrigerating cavity 2.

One end of the first groove section penetrates through the end face of the second end of the refrigerating cavity 2, and the other end of the first groove section is communicated with one end, close to the second end port of the refrigerating cavity 2, of the spiral groove section 202.

The second groove section is communicated with one end of the spiral groove section 202, which is far away from the second end port of the refrigerating cavity 2, and the other end of the second groove section faces the second end port of the refrigerating cavity 2.

In this embodiment, the two mounting grooves are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the second end of the refrigerating cavity 2.

A sealing groove 203 is formed at the bottom of the front sinking groove 201.

The front sinking groove 201 is provided with a heat preservation cover 6 in a matching way.

One end of the heat preservation cover 6 is provided with a stripe 601, and the stripe 601 is beneficial to increasing the friction force between hands and the heat preservation cover 6 and is convenient for rotating the heat preservation cover 6.

Two protruding blocks 604 are fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the heat preservation cover 6, and the two protruding blocks 604 are matched with the two mounting grooves.

One end of the heat-insulating cover 6, which is far away from the stripes 601, is provided with a sealing ring 605, and the sealing ring 605 is matched with the sealing groove 203.

The seal ring 605 abuts against the seal groove 203 and is compressed to seal the second end of the refrigerating chamber 2.

An adaptation groove 602 is formed in one end, far away from the stripes 601, of the heat preservation cover 6, and a plurality of spring positioning beads 603 are installed in the adaptation groove 602. The adapter groove 602 is used to mount the vial 5.

The open end of the medicine bottle 5 is fitted with a sealing cap 501, and the sealing cap 501 is provided with a plurality of grooves 502.

The grooves 502 are matched with the spring positioning beads 603, and the grooves 502 are in one-to-one correspondence with the spring positioning beads 603.

The seal cap 501 is used to cover and seal the vial 5. The medicine bottle 5 is fixedly connected with the heat preservation cover 6 through the matching of the groove 502 and the spring positioning bead 603.

And then the medicine bottle 5 is arranged in the refrigerating cavity 2, the heat preservation cover 6 is screwed on, the heat preservation cover 6 is matched with the front sinking groove 201, the medicine bottle 5 is fixed, and the second end of the refrigerating cavity 2 is sealed.

Working principle:

initially, the container 1 is free of vials 5 and cold storage, the thermal cover 6 is mounted on the second end of the refrigerated cavity 2, the boss 604 is located in the second channel section, and the seal ring 605 is located in the seal groove 203 and compressed.

The shielding plate 106 is mounted on the case 1 through the supporting block 102.

At this time, the first end of the refrigerating chamber 2 is blocked by the communicating block 7, and cold air cannot enter the refrigerating chamber 2 from the spring chamber 303. That is, the communicating block 7 is abutted against the bottom wall of the rear sinking groove 204 under the action of the first spring 703, and one end of the right-angle hole 702 located on the circumferential surface of the communicating block 7 is shielded by the side wall of the rear sinking groove 204.

The opening of the placing groove is blocked by the end face of the communicating block 7.

When the medicine bottle 5 is required to be placed in the refrigerating cavity 2 of the box body 1, the sealing door 301 is opened, then cold storage materials are placed in the cooling material cavity 3, and the sealing door 301 is closed.

The cold accumulation material releases cold air in the cooling material chamber 3, and the cold air enters the spring chamber 303 through the communication hole 302.

The first locking strip 103 is then disengaged from the first buckle 104, and the protection plate 106 is then taken out from above the locking groove 101. The insulating cover 6 is then removed.

When the heat-insulating cover 6 is removed, the heat-insulating cover 6 needs to be pushed inwards first, so that the protruding block 604 enters the communication position between the spiral groove section 202 and the second groove section from the second groove section, and at this time, the sealing ring 605 moves towards the inner direction of the refrigerating cavity 2 and is further compressed.

Then the pushing force to the heat preservation cover 6 is maintained and the heat preservation cover 6 is rotated, and when the heat preservation cover 6 is not opposite to the second groove section any more, the pushing force to the heat preservation cover 6 can be released.

And then continuing to rotate the heat preservation cover 6, when the convex blocks 604 on the heat preservation cover 6 move to the communication position of the first groove section and the spiral groove section 202, the heat preservation cover 6 is pulled outwards, and the heat preservation cover 6 is separated from the front sinking groove 201. During rotation of the insulating cover 6, the seal ring 605 moves outward with the insulating cover 6 and gradually disengages from the seal groove 203.

After the thermal insulation cover 6 is removed, one end of the medicine bottle 5 with the sealing cover 501 is inserted into the adapting groove 602, and the spring positioning beads 603 are matched with the corresponding grooves 502, so that the medicine bottle 5 is fixedly installed on the thermal insulation cover 6.

Then, the bottom of the medicine bottle 5, namely, one end of the medicine bottle 5 far away from the heat preservation cover 6 is inserted into the refrigerating cavity 2, the bottom of the medicine bottle 5 is placed into the bottom groove 701, the convex block 604 on the heat preservation cover 6 is opposite to the first groove section, and then the heat preservation cover 6 is pushed to the inside of the refrigerating cavity 2, so that the convex block 604 moves inwards along the first groove section.

When the heat-insulating cover 6 is not pushed, the projection 604 on the heat-insulating cover 6 moves to the communication position of the first groove section and the spiral groove section 202.

The pushing force on the insulating cover 6 is then maintained and the insulating cover 6 is rotated until the lugs 604 no longer face the first slot segments, and the pushing force on the insulating cover 6 is released.

The heat-insulating cover 6 continues to rotate.

When the heat preservation cover 6 is pushed towards the inner direction of the refrigerating cavity 2, the medicine bottle 5 pushes the communicating block 7, so that the communicating block 7 moves towards the spring cavity 303, and the first spring 703 is elastically deformed to have elastic potential energy.

When the heat-insulating cover 6 is rotated, the heat-insulating cover 6 moves toward the refrigerating chamber 2 while rotating, and the medicine bottle 5 further pushes the communicating block 7 to move toward the spring chamber 303, so that the first spring 703 is further compressed.

When the heat preservation cover 6 rotates, the medicine bottle 5 rotates along with the heat preservation cover, and the communicating block 7 cannot rotate because the communicating block 7 is blocked by the limiting chute 206.

When the protrusion 604 moves to the communication position between the spiral groove section 202 and the second groove section, the heat preservation cover 6 stops rotating when the heat preservation cover 6 cannot rotate continuously.

Under the action of the first spring 703, the communicating block 7 pushes the medicine bottle 5 and the heat-insulating cover 6 to move outwards, and the protruding block 604 moves along the second groove section until the protruding block 604 abuts against the end of the second groove section away from the spiral groove section 202.

When the heat-insulating cover 6 moves into the refrigerating chamber 2, the seal ring 605 gradually enters the seal groove 203, and the seal ring 605 is compressed after abutting against the groove bottom of the seal groove 203.

As the tab 604 moves outwardly along the second groove segment, the seal ring 605 moves outwardly therewith.

When the bump 604 abuts against the end of the second groove section away from the spiral groove section 202, the sealing ring 605 is still in the sealing groove 203 and is in a compressed state, and the sealing ring 605 and the sealing groove 203 cooperate to seal the second end of the refrigerating cavity 2, so as to prevent the cold air from leaking.

When the medicine bottle 5 pushes the communicating block 7 to move toward the inside of the spring cavity 303, the communicating block 7 gradually gets away from the rear sinking groove 204, so that one end of the right-angle hole 702 on the circumferential surface of the communicating block 7 is separated from the inner wall of the rear sinking groove 204.

The end face of the communicating block 7 is separated from the bottom wall of the rear sinking groove 204, so that the drying agent 205 in the placing groove is not blocked.

The refrigerating cavity 2 is communicated with the spring cavity 303 through the right-angle hole 702, so that cold air enters the refrigerating cavity 2 from the spring cavity 303 through the right-angle hole 702, and the medicine in the refrigerating cavity 2 is cooled to be in a lower temperature environment. Under the action of the first spring 703, the communicating block 7 moves towards the interior of the refrigerating cavity 2, so that when the protruding block 604 on the heat insulation cover 6 moves to one end of the second groove section away from the spiral groove section 202, one end of the right-angle hole 702 on the circumferential surface of the communicating block 7 is not in contact with the inner wall of the rear sinking groove 204.

The spring chamber 303 is still in communication with the refrigerated chamber 2 through the right angle hole 702.

When the transport case encounters jolt during transportation and shakes, if the shake makes the heat preservation cover 6 move towards the inside of the refrigerating cavity 2, the bump 604 on the heat preservation cover 6 can move towards the inside of the refrigerating cavity 2 along the second groove section, the medicine bottle 5 needs to overcome the elastic potential energy of the first spring 703 to move towards the direction in the spring cavity 303, and the elastic potential energy of the first spring 703 buffers the shake suffered by the heat preservation cover 6 and the medicine bottle 5.

When the heat-insulating cover 6 moves towards the opening of the second end of the refrigerating chamber 2 by shaking, the lug 604 abuts against the end of the second groove section away from the spiral groove section 202 under the action of the first spring 703.

The medicine bottle 5 is stably fixed in the refrigerating cavity 2.

When a plurality of medicine bottles 5 are placed in the corresponding refrigerating cavities 2.

The protection plate 106 is placed into the clamping groove 101 from the upper side of the clamping groove 101, the side face of the protection plate 106 is in contact with the end face of the heat preservation cover 6, the heat preservation cover 6 is prevented from accidentally falling off in the transportation process, and the safety of the medicine bottle 5 in the transportation process is improved.

Meanwhile, if the medicine bottle 5 and the heat preservation cover 6 are not completely installed, the heat preservation cover 6 can block the protection plate 106, so that the protection plate 106 cannot be completely installed in the clamping groove 101, and whether the heat preservation cover is installed in place can be detected.

The protection plate 106 covers the refrigerating cavity 2, which is beneficial to improving the heat preservation effect of the box body 1.

Then, the first clamping strip 103 is inserted into the first buckle 104 on the corresponding side, so that the first clamping strip 103 is matched with the first buckle 104 in a clamping way, and the protection plate 106 is fixed.

When the medicine needs to be taken, the protection plate 106 is removed by separating the first clamping strip 103 from the first buckle 104. The heat-retaining cap 6 is removed, the vial 5 is removed from the refrigerated compartment 2, and the vial 5 is removed from the adapter groove 602.

The insulating cap 6 separated from the medicine bottle 5 may be again mounted to the corresponding refrigerating chamber 2.

When the medicine bottle 5 is taken out from the refrigerating chamber 2, the communicating block 7 is restored to the original state by the first spring 703.

The communicating block 7 is abutted against the bottom wall of the rear sinking groove 204 under the action of the first spring 703, and one end of the right-angle hole 702 positioned on the circumferential surface of the communicating block 7 is shielded by the side wall of the rear sinking groove 204.

The opening of the placing groove is blocked by the end face of the communicating block 7. The cold air in the spring chamber 303 cannot enter the refrigerating chamber 2.

Thus being beneficial to saving cold air and prolonging the service time of cold accumulation objects in the cooling material cavity 3.

The cabin door 401 of the tool cabin 4 is opened, a medical tool related to marine animals is placed in the tool cabin 4, and then the cabin door 401 is mounted on the tool cabin 4 through the second clamping strip 402 and the second clamping buckle 105 in a clamping fit mode.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refrigerated transport case for marine animals comprising: the refrigerator comprises a box body (1), wherein a cooling material cavity (3), a spring cavity (303) and a plurality of refrigerating cavities (2) are arranged in the box body (1); a sealing door (301) is arranged at the cooling material cavity (3) on the box body (1); a protection plate (106) matched with the refrigerating cavity (2) is arranged on the box body (1); both ends of the refrigerating cavity (2) are open; the first end of the refrigerating cavity (2) corresponds to the spring cavity (303); the second end of the refrigerating cavity (2) corresponds to the protection plate (106); a plurality of communication holes (302) are formed in the partition plate between the cooling material cavity (3) and the spring cavity (303); the plurality of communication blocks (7) are arranged, and the plurality of communication blocks (7) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of refrigerating cavities (2); the second end of the refrigerating cavity (2) is provided with a rear sinking groove (204), and the communicating block (7) is arranged in the rear sinking groove (204) in a limiting sliding manner; the communication block (7) is provided with a right angle hole (702), one end of the right angle hole (702) is positioned on the circumferential surface of the communication block (7), and the other end of the right angle hole (702) is positioned on the end surface of the communication block (7) facing the refrigerating cavity (2); a first spring (703) is abutted between the communication block (7) and the inner wall of the spring cavity (303); when the medicine bottle (5) is arranged in the refrigerating cavity (2), the refrigerating cavity (2) is communicated with the spring cavity (303) through the right-angle hole (702); the heat preservation cover (6) seals the second end of the refrigerating cavity (2); an adaptation groove (602) is formed in one end of the heat preservation cover (6), and the medicine bottle (5) is fixedly arranged in the adaptation groove (602).

2. A refrigerated transport case for marine animals as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a spring positioning bead (603) is arranged in the adapting groove (602), a sealing cover (501) is arranged at the opening of the medicine bottle (5), and a groove (502) matched with the spring positioning bead (603) is formed in the sealing cover (501).

3. A refrigerated transport case for marine animals as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inner wall of the second end of the refrigerating cavity (2) is provided with a front sinking groove (201), the inner wall of the front sinking groove (201) is provided with a mounting groove, and the circumference surface of the heat preservation cover (6) is fixedly provided with a convex block (604) matched with the mounting groove.

4. A refrigerated transport case for marine animals according to claim 3 wherein: the mounting groove comprises a first groove section, a second groove section and a spiral groove section (202); the first groove section and the second groove section are arranged along the axial direction of the refrigerating cavity (2); one end of the first groove section penetrates through the end face of the second end of the refrigerating cavity (2), and the other end of the first groove section is communicated with one end, close to the second end port of the refrigerating cavity (2), of the spiral groove section (202); one end of the second groove section is communicated with one end of the spiral groove section (202) far away from the second end port of the refrigerating cavity (2), and the other end of the second groove section faces towards the second end port of the refrigerating cavity (2).

5. A refrigerated transport case for marine animals according to claim 3 wherein: the front sinking groove (201) is provided with a sealing groove (203), and one end of the heat preservation cover (6) extending into the refrigerating cavity (2) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring (605) matched with the sealing groove (203).

6. A refrigerated transport case for marine animals as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a limiting chute (206) is formed in the inner wall of the rear sinking groove (204), and the limiting chute (206) is arranged along the axial direction of the refrigerating cavity (2); and a limit sliding block (704) which is in sliding fit with the limit sliding groove (206) is fixedly arranged on the communication block (7).

7. A refrigerated transport case for marine animals as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a placing groove is arranged on the bottom wall of the rear sinking groove (204) and is used for placing a drying agent (205).

8. A refrigerated transport case for marine animals as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the communicating block (7) is provided with a bottom groove (701) for accommodating the bottom of the medicine bottle (5).

9. A refrigerated transport case for marine animals as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a clamping groove (101) is formed in the box body (1), and the clamping groove (101) penetrates through the upper end of the box body (1); the protection plate (106) is matched with the clamping groove (101) to cover the refrigerating cavity (2); the upper end of the protection plate (106) is fixedly connected with a support block (102), both ends of the support block (102) are fixedly provided with first clamping strips (103), and both sides of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with first buckles (104) matched with the first clamping strips (103); the two first clamping strips (103) are in one-to-one correspondence with the two first buckles (104).

10. A refrigerated transport case for marine animals as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the automatic cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a tool cabin (4), wherein the tool cabin (4) is positioned at the upper end of the box body (1), the upper end of the tool cabin (4) is provided with an opening, and the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a cabin door (401) for covering the opening of the tool cabin (4); the cabin door is characterized in that second clamping strips (402) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the cabin door (401), second buckles (105) are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the upper portion of the box body (1), and the second clamping strips (402) are matched with the second buckles (105) at the corresponding sides in a clamping mode.