CN116077812A

CN116077812A - Preparation method of burn medicine

Info

Publication number: CN116077812A
Application number: CN202211677547.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘锐; 王树明
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital
Priority date: 2023-02-22
Filing date: 2023-02-22
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2043-02-22
Also published as: CN116077812B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of burn medicine processing, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a burn medicine; the method comprises the following steps: step one: adding burn medicine into the medicine box through the medicine adding pipe; step two: controlling a scraper to mix the burn medicine, and heating the burn medicine to be consistent with the body temperature of a patient; step three: assisting the patient in placing the limb on the pallets on both sides; step four: applying a burn drug to a patient's limb at a burn site; the burn medicine preparation system comprises a medicine box, a bearing device and a scraping device; the support device can support the limbs of the patient, so that burn medicine discharged from the medicine box can be applied to the burn position of the limbs of the patient; the scraper is rotatably arranged in the medicine box, and a temperature control plate is arranged at the bottom of the medicine box; the temperature control plate is used for controlling the temperature state of the burn medicine ointment in the mixing process of the burn medicine ointment, so that after the burn medicine is used at a burn part of a patient, the burn medicine does not cause stinging sensation to the patient due to temperature difference, and the burn medicine is added to adapt to the burn condition of the patient.

Description

Preparation method of burn medicine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of burn medicine processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method and a system of burn medicine.

Background

Burns generally refer to tissue damage caused by hot liquids, vapors, high temperature gases, flames, hot metal liquids or solids, etc., the main sites of trauma are skin and mucous membranes, and in severe cases, muscle, bone, joint and visceral sites can be injured; after burn, the skin is destroyed as a natural barrier against microbial invasion to cause bacterial infection; common bacteria are staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, citrobacter freundii, nitrate negative bacillus and other intestinal negative bacillus, and severe burns may also occur with toxic bacteria, anaerobes and viral infections.

Depending on the nature, extent and location of the burn, the patient may have localized pain, redness, blisters, tears, etc. of the skin. Severe patients may have charred skin at the wound to form eschar, and may have dyspnea, shock, coma, etc.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose of increasing the adaptability of the prepared burn medicine to the burn condition of patients, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention aims to provide a scheme for controlling the temperature state of burn medicine ointment in the mixing process, so that after the burn medicine is used at a burn part of a patient, the burn medicine does not cause stinging sensation to the patient due to temperature difference, and the burn medicine is increased to adapt to the burn condition of the patient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a preparation method of burn medicine, comprising the following steps:

step one: adding burn medicine into the medicine box through the medicine adding pipe;

step two: controlling a scraper to mix the burn medicine, and heating the burn medicine to be consistent with the body temperature of a patient;

step three: assisting the patient in placing the limb on the pallets on both sides;

step four: the burn drug is applied to the patient's limb at the site of the burn.

The burn medicine ointment comprises a plurality of or all of raw rhubarb, coptis chinensis, phellodendron bark, astragalus, red sage root, borneol and raw tung oil.

The burn medicine preparation system comprises a medicine box, a bearing device and a scraping device;

the medicine chest is used for storing burn medicine, is rotatably arranged on the bearing device and changes the medicine outlet position;

the support device can also support the limbs of the patient, so that the burn medicine discharged from the medicine box can be applied to the burn position of the limbs of the patient;

the scraper is rotatably arranged in the medicine box, and a temperature control plate is arranged at the bottom of the medicine box;

wherein, the temperature control plate can use an electric heating platform.

Drawings

The following drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the method for preparing burn drug of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the constitution of the burn ointment according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support table, pallet and medicine box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding tube, the discharge tube and the insertion groove of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drug outlet tube and U-shaped filler rod of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the gantry and the first rotary drive of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drug outlet tube and the temperature control plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a board according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the scraper and the runner of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge tube and scraper of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the connector and the pusher plate of the present invention.

In the figure: a support table 1; a lifting arm 11; a pallet 12; a first rotary driver 13; a medicine box 2; a connecting arm 21; a dosing tube 22; a medicine outlet tube 23; a U-shaped fillet 231; a plugboard 232; an insert groove 24; a temperature control plate 25; a cover 3; a drive table 31; a second rotary drive 32; a scraper 33; a flow passage 34; a connector 35; a pusher plate 36; a drive ring 37; a cross arm 41; a styling strip 42.

Detailed Description

In order to achieve the purpose of increasing the adaptability of the prepared burn medicine to the burn condition of patients, the invention provides a preparation method of the burn medicine, which comprises the following steps:

step one: burn medicine is added into the medicine box 2 through the medicine adding pipe 22;

step two: the scraper is controlled to mix the burn medicine, and the temperature control plate 25 is utilized to heat the burn medicine to be consistent with the body temperature of the patient;

step three: assisting the patient in placing the limbs on the pallets 12 on both sides, and detaching the plugboard 232 in the medicine outlet tube 23;

step four: the connector 35 is slid vertically to apply the burn agent to the patient's limb at the site of the burn.

Step five: the insertion plate 232 is reinserted into the discharge tube 23, and the undischarged burn medicine is again pushed into the medicine box 2.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4 and fig. 6 to 8, an embodiment in which the burn medicine preparation system according to the present invention supports a patient's limb during preparation of the burn medicine so that the burn medicine discharged from the medicine box 2 can be applied to the burn site of the patient's limb is described:

the two ends of the medicine chest 2 are fixedly welded and fixedly connected with connecting arms 21 respectively, and the connecting arms 21 on the two sides are rotatably installed on the two supporting tables 1 on the desktop of the sterile ward respectively.

Two ends of the side part of the medicine box 2 are respectively communicated with a medicine adding pipe 22 and a medicine outlet pipe 23, and the medicine outlet pipe 23 is made of elastic materials such as rubber or silica gel; the drug outlet pipe 23 is detachably provided with a plugboard 232.

Two supporting tables 1 are respectively and transversely slidably provided with a supporting table 12, the supporting tables 1 and the lifting arms 12 form a bearing device, and the supporting tables 12 support limbs of a patient, so that burn medicine discharged from the medicine chest 2 can be applied to burn positions of the limbs of the patient.

When the patient is subjected to medicine feeding treatment, the patient can be placed on the wheelchair, and the medicine feeding position is changed by manually pushing and pulling the wheelchair.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, an embodiment of adjusting the gap between the affected limb and the drug outlet tube 23 and improving the coating uniformity effect in the process of preparing the burn drug by the burn drug preparation system provided by the invention is described:

the supporting table 1 is vertically and slidably provided with a lifting arm 11, and the connecting arm 21 is connected with the supporting table 1 through the lifting arm 11.

The support table 1 is provided with a first telescopic driver for driving the pallet 12 to slide transversely;

the supporting table 1 is provided with a second telescopic driver for driving the lifting arm 11 to vertically slide;

the telescopic actuator in the present application may be an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic cylinder.

The lifting arm 11 is mounted with a first rotary actuator 13 for driving the connecting arm 21 to rotate. The output shaft of the first rotary drive 13 is connected to the connecting arm 21 via a coupling.

The medicine chest 2 is controlled to rotate on the two lifting arms 11, the vertical position of the lifting arms 11 and the transverse position of the supporting tables 12 are adjusted, and under the condition that the patient limb is placed on the two supporting tables 12, the clearance between the patient limb and the medicine outlet pipe 23 is adjusted, so that the medicine feeding accuracy is increased, the smearing uniformity effect is improved, the manual medicine feeding requirement is reduced, and the secondary wound of an affected part is avoided.

Referring to fig. 6 and fig. 9 to 10, an embodiment of mixing ointment by moving and sliding the ointment between the runners 34 on the plurality of scrapers 33 in the process of preparing burn medicine by the burn medicine preparation system provided by the invention is described:

the top of the medicine chest 2 is detachably and fixedly connected with a cover 3 through a fastener, a driving table 31 is fixedly connected to the cover 3, a second rotation driver 32 is arranged on the driving table 31, a scraper is arranged on an output shaft of the second rotation driver 32, and the scraper is rotationally connected in the medicine chest 2 and the cover 3.

The main body of the scraping device is an I-shaped column, the I-shaped column is connected with the output shaft of the second rotary driver 32 through a coupler, and the rotary driver in the application can be a stepping motor or a servo motor;

the both ends of I-shaped post are embedded respectively and are installed in the embedded groove 24 of medical kit 2 bottom and the round hole in the middle part of lid 3, and I-shaped post week side fixedly connected with a plurality of scrapers 33 are provided with runner 34 on the scraper 33, and the runner 34 position on a plurality of scrapers 33 staggers each other and sets up.

The second rotation driver 32 is started to control the rotation of the I-shaped column, the scraping plates 33 scrape the ointment in the medicine box 2, the ointment moves and slides between the flow passages 34 on the scraping plates 33, the ointment is mixed, and the temperature of the ointment can be controlled by the temperature control plate 25.

Referring to fig. 6 and 9-11, an embodiment of the burn drug preparation system according to the present invention is described in which ointment is extruded during the preparation of the burn drug so that the burn drug can be applied to a burn site of a limb of a patient:

the scraper is vertically and slidably provided with a connector 35, and the lower end of the connector 35 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pushing plates 36.

The driving table 31 is provided with a third telescopic driver, the movable end of the third telescopic driver is fixedly connected with a driving ring 37 through a fastener, the connector 35 is rotatably arranged on the driving ring 37, the connector 35 is in sliding connection with the I-shaped column, and the side part of the pushing plate 36 is in abutting connection with the inner side surfaces of the plurality of scraping plates 33 and the inner wall of the medicine chest 2;

the third telescopic actuator is activated to squeeze the ointment out of the outlet tube 23 so that the burn drug can be applied to the patient's limb at the site of the burn.

Referring to fig. 4-5 and fig. 10-11, in the process of preparing the burn medicine by using the burn medicine preparation system provided by the invention, the shape of the medicine outlet tube 23 is consistent with the radian of the wound surface of the limb of the patient, after the burn medicine is located at the burn position of the patient, the even smearing effect is increased, the requirement of manual medicine feeding is reduced, and the secondary wound of the affected part is avoided:

a plurality of U-shaped insertion strips 231 are arranged in the medicine outlet pipe 23 made of silica gel, and the U-shaped insertion strips 231 are arranged at one end close to the outer side wall of the medicine box 2 on the medicine outlet pipe 23;

the medicine chest 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross arms 41 in a welding mode, the cross arms 41 are vertically and slidably provided with shaping bars 42, the cross arms 41 are provided with hydraulic rods for driving the shaping bars 42 to vertically move, and the positions of the shaping bars 42 are independently controlled through the hydraulic rods.

The shaping strips 42 correspond to the transverse strips of the U-shaped insertion strips 231 in the medicine outlet tube 23, the shaping strips 42 are divided into a flattening sleeve and a bending sleeve, the two shaping strips 42 are respectively controlled to bend the medicine outlet tube 23, the shape of the medicine outlet tube 23 is consistent with the radian of the wound surface of the limb of a patient, after burn medicine falls on the burn position of the patient, the smearing uniformity effect is improved, the manual medicine feeding requirement is reduced, and secondary wounds of the affected part are avoided.

Under the action of the U-shaped insertion strip 231, the shaping strip 42 can keep the uniform thickness of the medicine outlet at all positions of the medicine outlet tube 23 in the process of bending and controlling the medicine outlet tube 23.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a burn medicine preparation system, includes medical kit (2) that are used for storing burn medicine and is used for carrying out the bearing ware that supports medical kit (2), its characterized in that, the bearing ware can support patient's limbs for the exhaust burn medicine can be applyed in patient's limbs burn position in medical kit (2), installs the scraper in medical kit (2), and the bottom of medical kit (2) is provided with temperature control board (25).

2. The burn drug preparation system of claim 1, wherein: two ends of the side part of the medicine box (2) are respectively communicated with a medicine adding pipe (22) and a medicine outlet pipe (23), and the medicine outlet pipe (23) is made of elastic materials.

3. The burn drug preparation system of claim 2, wherein: the drug outlet pipe (23) is detachably provided with an inserting plate (232).

4. The burn drug preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the medicine chest (2) are fixedly connected with connecting arms (21) respectively, the connecting arms (21) on two sides are rotatably installed on the supporting table (1) respectively, the supporting table (1) is transversely and slidably provided with a supporting table (12), and the supporting table (1) and the lifting arm (12) form a bearing device.

5. The burn drug preparation system of claim 4, wherein: the lifting arm (11) is vertically and slidably arranged on the supporting table (1), and the connecting arm (21) is connected with the supporting table (1) through the lifting arm (11).

6. The burn drug preparation system of claim 5, wherein: the lifting arm (11) is provided with a first rotary driver (13) for driving the connecting arm (21) to rotate.

7. The burn drug preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the top of the medicine chest (2) is connected with a cover (3), a driving table (31) is arranged on the cover (3), a second rotation driver (32) is arranged on the driving table (31), a scraper is arranged on an output shaft of the second rotation driver (32), and the scraper is rotationally connected in the medicine chest (2) and the cover (3).

8. The burn drug preparation system of claim 7, wherein: the main body of the scraper is an I-shaped column, two ends of the I-shaped column are respectively embedded and installed in an embedded groove (24) at the bottom of the medicine box (2) and a round hole in the middle of the cover (3), a plurality of scrapers (33) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the I-shaped column, and the positions of flow passages (34) on the scrapers (33) are staggered.

9. The burn drug preparation system of claim 8, wherein: the scraper is vertically and slidably provided with a connector (35), and the lower end of the connector (35) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pushing plates (36).

10. A method of preparing a burn drug using the burn drug preparation system of claim 3, comprising the steps of:

step one: adding burn medicine into the medicine box (2) through the medicine adding pipe (22);

step two: controlling the scraper to mix the burn medicine, and heating the burn medicine to be consistent with the body temperature of a patient by utilizing the temperature control plate (25);

step three: assisting the patient to place the limbs on the pallets (12) on the two sides, and removing the plugboard (232) in the medicine outlet tube (23);

step four: a vertical sliding connector (35) applies the burn drug to the patient's limb at the burn site.