CN116067350B

CN116067350B - Direction survey device for geological survey

Info

Publication number: CN116067350B
Application number: CN202310340284.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王成锋; 王丹辉; 刘海峰
Original assignee: Shandong Transport Vocational College
Current assignee: Shandong Transport Vocational College
Priority date: 2023-04-03
Filing date: 2023-04-03
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-03
Also published as: CN116067350A

Abstract

The invention provides a azimuth surveying device for geological surveying, which relates to the technical field of geological surveying and comprises a bottom frame, wherein a support plate is arranged in the bottom frame, a support column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support plate, a column shaft of the support column is provided with a rotating groove, a rolling component is movably arranged in the rotating groove, the upper surface of the bottom frame is provided with a sliding rail, the upper end of the sliding rail is movably provided with a surveying component, a cable is arranged in the rolling component, and the cable passes through the surveying component and is connected with an external object; in order to realize the survey of the distance of the arrangement equipment, the cable is pulled out through the external equipment when moving, and the cable passes through the roller range finder when being pulled out, so that the cable is matched with the anti-skid roller when being pulled out, and the anti-skid roller rotates, the roller range finder can obtain the extending distance of the cable, the external equipment is more accurate when being arranged, and the geological survey of personnel is facilitated.

Description

Direction survey device for geological survey

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of geological survey, in particular to a azimuth survey device for geological survey.

Background

In order to facilitate subsequent engineering construction or resource general investigation, so that geological survey of geology needs to be performed, wherein in the geological survey, in order to ensure that the surveyed position does not deviate, azimuth survey is performed on the surveyed position, and the accuracy of the subsequent survey result is ensured, an azimuth survey device for geological survey, for example, application number CN202210855657.0, comprises a drilling support, a positioning center plate, a marking ring, an azimuth ring, an extension connecting mechanism, a rotating ring and a winding mechanism, wherein the drilling support and the positioning center plate form a survey platform, the positioning center plate, the marking ring and the azimuth ring form a reaction platform, and the extension connecting mechanism, the rotating ring and the winding mechanism form an execution connecting assembly; the top of the sampling drill bit is connected with the azimuth ring by utilizing the extension connecting mechanism, at the moment, when the sampling drill bit is deep, the drill bit and the azimuth ring relatively displace, at the moment, after the extension connecting mechanism is affected by extension, elasticity is generated, when the sampling drill bit is inclined, the distance between each point of the sampling drill bit and the azimuth ring changes, after the change is affected by the elasticity, the azimuth ring is deviated along with the deviation of the sampling drill bit, and the inclination condition of the drill bit below is represented;

however, the device is only suitable for surveying the downward direction of the drill bit, but in geological survey operation, when the drilling direction or the drilling distance is required to be measured, the device cannot be used, and if the existing measuring equipment such as a tape measure or an infrared range finder is used, the problem that deviation occurs in measurement due to the fact that the range of geological survey is too large and the environment interference occurs is solved, and therefore the device for surveying is designed, and a reference point can be well determined, and the drilling direction or the drilling distance can be accurately surveyed outwards by the reference point.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the conventional techniques described above and to provide an azimuth survey apparatus for geological survey which performs an azimuth survey and a distance survey between two points at the time of geological survey.

The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical measures:

a position survey apparatus for geological surveying, characterized by: including the chassis, fixedly connected with extension board in the chassis, extension board upper surface middle part fixedly connected with pillar, the rotation groove has been seted up to the pillar, the rotation inslot connection has rolling subassembly, chassis upper surface fixedly connected with slide rail, be connected with on the slide rail and survey the subassembly, rolling subassembly is connected with the cable, the cable passes surveys the subassembly and is connected with the external world, chassis outside fixedly connected with is used for a plurality of bolt seats of outside bolt fastening, extension board upper surface fixedly connected with direction indicator, the scale has been seted up to the chassis upper surface.

As an improvement: the winding assembly comprises a rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotationally connected with a rotating groove, a winding frame is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating ring, a collecting shaft is rotationally connected to the inside of the winding frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the winding frame, the output end of the driving motor is rotationally connected with the collecting shaft, and the collecting shaft winds a cable.

As an improvement: the winding rack upper surface fixedly connected with first extension frame, first extension frame one side fixedly connected with connecting block, the jack has been seted up to first extension frame upper surface, the jack runs through first extension frame setting.

As an improvement: the jack is in sliding connection with a plug rod, an expansion frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the plug rod, a supporting spring is sleeved between the upper surface of the expansion frame and the lower surface of the first expansion frame, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the plug rod, a supporting roller is rotatably connected to the expansion frame, and the surface of the supporting roller supports a cable.

As an improvement: survey subassembly includes the subassembly base, the spout has been seted up to subassembly base lower surface, spout and slide rail sliding connection, subassembly base upper surface fixedly connected with stand and extension post, the spacing groove has been seted up in the stand, the spacing groove rotates and is connected with the lead screw, the tip fixedly connected with knob of lead screw, the through-hole has been seted up to the stand lower surface, one side fixed surface that the subassembly base kept away from the stand is connected with the first pointer that is used for instructing direction standard and scale.

As an improvement: the upper surface of the extension column is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and a receiving roller is rotationally connected with the connecting frame.

As an improvement: the cable is connected with the guide pipe in an inserting mode, and one end, away from the connecting frame, of the guide pipe is located below the upright post.

As an improvement: the utility model discloses a pulley, including limiting groove, pulley, screw rod, pulley, connecting rod, pulley, screw hole, screw rod threaded connection is seted up at the pulley middle part, pulley one end fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod, the other end fixedly connected with gyro wheel distancer of connecting rod, gyro wheel distancer end connection has the antiskid roller, gyro wheel distancer and cable connection.

As an improvement: the cable is characterized in that a guide cover is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding disc, an access opening is formed in the end portion of the guide cover, and the cable passes through the guide cover through the through hole and is attached to the anti-sliding roller.

As an improvement: the connecting rod upper surface fixedly connected with second extension frame, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate of second extension frame side, the inside rotation of curb plate is connected with the axis of rotation, axis of rotation shaft body fixedly connected with alternates a section of thick bamboo, axis of rotation one end fixedly connected with second pointer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the cable is lengthened through the movement of external equipment, the lower end of the component base is set to be a sliding groove, the component base can be driven to move under the sliding fit of the sliding groove and the sliding rail, the component base can rotate to a corresponding direction through the position of the external equipment, and the specific direction of the current external equipment from the application can be checked according to the direction indicator and the bolt seat; in order to realize surveying the distance of arranging equipment, can pull out the cable through external equipment when moving, and the cable can pass through the gyro wheel distancer when being pulled out, can be with the anti-skidding roller to the cooperation when making the cable pull out, and make the anti-skidding roller rotatory, thereby the gyro wheel distancer can be with this distance that draws the cable to extend, and then guarantee that external equipment is more accurate when arranging, and then do benefit to personnel to carry out geological survey, utilize this application can carry out accurate two-point position and distance survey between it and external equipment and use under the environment that is more favorable to geological survey than current equipment, the cable is pulled out to the cable because of the difference in height of equipment or survey topography when being pulled out to the cable like direct cable, thereby can lead to the cable to be the slope form between equipment, and then make the distance measurement of cable can take place by a wide margin deviation, in order to avoid above-mentioned problem, this application drives the lead screw through the knob, under the spacing cooperation of limit groove to the slide plate, utilize screw hole and lead screw to carry out screw thread cooperation, make the height change for the cable to be linear operation; wherein in order to guarantee that the cable is the level setting, through penetrating the inside cable that passes of section of thick bamboo, if the cable is when inclining, the angle of penetrating the section of thick bamboo can change under the effect of axis of rotation, through the change of the height of slide, the current angle of penetrating the section of thick bamboo of the intuitionistic mark department of second pointer, and then supplementary personnel confirm whether the cable has the measurement deviation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the chassis of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the chassis of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the survey assembly of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the survey assembly of FIG. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure at B-B in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the slider in fig. 5.

Fig. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the slide plate of fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a support post; 3. a winding assembly; 301. a rotating ring; 302. a winding frame; 303. a first extension frame; 3031. a jack; 3032. a connecting block; 304. a drive motor; 305. a collection shaft; 306. a rod; 3061. a limiting plate; 3062. a support spring; 307. an expansion frame; 3071. a support roller; 4. a survey assembly; 401. a component base; 4011. a chute; 4012. a first pointer; 402. a column; 4021. a limit groove; 4022. a screw rod; 4023. a knob; 4024. a through hole; 403. a slide plate; 4031. a threaded hole; 4032. a connecting rod; 4033. a roller range finder; 4034. an anti-slip roller; 4035. a guide cover; 4036. an access opening; 404. an extension column; 4041. a connecting frame; 4042. a receiving roller; 4043. a guide tube; 405. a second extension frame; 4051. a side plate; 4052. a penetration tube; 4053. a rotating shaft; 4054. a second pointer; 5. a slide rail; 6. a support plate; 7. a direction indicator; 8. a bolt seat; 9. a scale; 10. a rotating groove; 11. a cable.

Detailed Description

Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, an azimuth surveying device for geological surveying comprises a bottom frame 1, fixedly connected with extension board 6 in the bottom frame 1, fixedly connected with pillar 2 in the middle of the upper surface of extension board 6, rotation groove 10 has been seted up to pillar 2, be connected with rolling subassembly 3 in the rotation groove 10, fixedly connected with slide rail 5 on the bottom frame 1, be connected with survey subassembly 4 on the slide rail 5, rolling subassembly 3 is connected with cable 11, cable 11 passes and surveys subassembly 4 and external connection, 1 outside fixedly connected with of bottom frame is used for a plurality of bolt seats 8 of outside bolt fastening, fixedly connected with direction indicator 7 on the upper surface of extension board 6, scale 9 has been seted up to 1 upper surface.

The survey component 4 can follow the external equipment to move through the cable 11, so that the survey component 4 can be matched with the direction mark 7 and the scale 9 according to the current position after moving, and then the current equipment or the specific direction of survey can be obtained, and an operator can accurately obtain the specific direction to ensure the accuracy of the subsequent geological survey operation.

The winding assembly 3 comprises a rotating ring 301, the rotating ring 301 is rotationally connected with the rotating groove 10, a winding frame 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating ring 301, a collecting shaft 305 is rotationally connected to the inside of the winding frame 302, a driving motor 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the winding frame 302, an output end of the driving motor 304 is rotationally connected with the collecting shaft 305, and the collecting shaft 305 is wound around the cable 11. The collection shaft 305 can be rotated by starting the driving motor 304, so that the cable 11 can be recycled by using the rotation of the collection shaft 305, and the operation of personnel is reduced, so that the operation of the cable is more convenient when the cable collection device is used.

The winding frame 302 upper surface fixedly connected with first extension frame 303, first extension frame 303 one side fixedly connected with connecting block 3032, jack 3031 has been seted up to first extension frame 303 upper surface, jack 3031 runs through first extension frame 303 and sets up.

The jack 3031 is slidably inserted with a plug rod 306, the lower surface of the plug rod 306 is fixedly connected with an expansion frame 307, a supporting spring 3062 is sleeved between the upper surface of the expansion frame 307 and the lower surface of the first extension frame 303, the upper surface of the plug rod 306 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 3061, the expansion frame 307 is rotatably connected with a supporting roller 3071, and the surface of the supporting roller 3071 supports the cable 11.

The expanding frame 307 can be pushed to move downwards through the supporting spring 3062, so that the surface of the supporting roller 3071 is in contact with the cable 11, and the cable 11 is supported, so that the follow-up cable 11 can drive the anti-slip roller 4034 to rotate when passing through the anti-slip roller 4034, the cable 11 and the anti-slip roller 4034 are prevented from being disjointed, and the driving motor 304 is also enabled to be more stable when being retracted.

Survey subassembly 4 includes subassembly base 401, spout 4011 has been seted up to subassembly base 401 lower surface, spout 4011 and slide rail 5 sliding connection, subassembly base 401 upper surface fixedly connected with stand 402 and extension post 404, set up spacing groove 4021 in the stand 402, spacing groove 4021 rotates and is connected with lead screw 4022, the tip fixedly connected with knob 4023 of lead screw 4022, through-hole 4024 has been seted up to stand 402 lower surface, one side surface fixedly connected with that subassembly base 401 kept away from stand 402 is used for instructing first pointer 4012 of direction mark 7 and scale 9. The first pointer 4012 can assist a person in quickly confirming the specific orientation of the survey assembly 4 in the direction 7 and scale 9.

The upper surface of the extension column 404 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 4041, the connecting frame 4041 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 3032, and a receiving roller 4042 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 4041.

The surface of one side of the extending column 404 is fixedly connected with a guide tube 4043, the cable 11 is spliced with the guide tube 4043, and one end of the guide tube 4043 away from the connecting frame 4041 is positioned below the upright column 402. The cables 11 can be uniformly guided to the lower ends of the columns 402 by the guide pipes 4043.

The limiting groove 4021 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 403, a threaded hole 4031 is formed in the middle of the sliding plate 403, the threaded hole 4031 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 4022, one end of the sliding plate 403 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 4032, the other end of the connecting rod 4032 is fixedly connected with a roller range finder 4033, the end of the roller range finder 4033 is connected with an anti-slip roller 4034, and the roller range finder 4033 is connected with a cable 11.

The lower surface of the sliding plate 403 is fixedly connected with a guiding cover 4035, an inlet and an outlet 4036 are respectively formed in the end parts of the guiding cover 4035, and the cable 11 passes through the guiding cover 4035 through the through holes 4024 and is attached to the anti-sliding roller 4034.

The upper surface of the connecting rod 4032 is fixedly connected with a second extension frame 405, side faces of the second extension frame 405 are fixedly connected with side plates 4051, rotating shafts 4053 are rotatably connected inside the side plates 4051, shaft bodies of the rotating shafts 4053 are fixedly connected with penetrating cylinders 4052, and one ends of the rotating shafts 4053 are fixedly connected with second pointers 4054.

By rotating the knob 4023, the screw rod 4022 is matched with the threaded hole 4031, and then the position of the sliding plate 403 is adjusted, and the cable 11 can be adjusted along with the height of the cable by using the guide cover 4035, so that the roller range finder 4033 is ready for measurement.

The working principle of the azimuth surveying device for geological surveying is as follows:

when the device is used, the device is firstly installed through the bolt seat 8, the direction of the device is matched with the real-time direction of the current position by using the direction indicator 7, the device is initially arranged as a datum point, then the outer end of the cable 11 is connected with equipment to be arranged, such as drilling equipment, surveying equipment or excavating equipment, the external equipment is moved to a required area, the cable 11 is stretched through the external equipment under the connection of the cable 11, the lower end of the device base 401 is set to be a sliding groove 4011, the device base 401 is driven to move under the sliding fit of the sliding groove 4011 and the sliding rail 5, the device base 401 can rotate to the corresponding direction through the position of the external equipment, and the specific direction of the current external equipment from the device is checked according to the direction indicator 7 and the bolt seat 8.

In order to ensure that the cable 11 can stably extend during steering, the rotating groove 10 is connected with the rotating ring 301 in a rotating way, and the connecting block 3032 is fixed with the connecting frame 4041, so that the position of the connecting frame 4041 can drive the winding frame 302 to adjust when the position changes.

In order to realize surveying the distance of arranging equipment, the cable 11 can be pulled out through external equipment when moving, and the cable 11 can pass through the roller range finder 4033 when being pulled out, so that the cable 11 can be matched with the anti-skid roller 4034 when being pulled out, and the anti-skid roller 4034 is enabled to rotate, the roller range finder 4033 can obtain the distance extended by the cable 11, and further, the external equipment is more accurate when being arranged, and further, geological survey is facilitated for personnel.

When the cable 11 is pulled out, the cable 11 is directly pulled out according to the height of the equipment or the height difference of the survey terrain, so that the cable 11 and the equipment are inclined, the distance of the cable 11 is measured, the large deviation is generated, in order to avoid the problem, the screw rod 4022 is driven to rotate by rotating the knob 4023, the screw rod 4022 is screwed by the threaded hole 4031 and the screw rod 4022 under the limit fit of the limit groove 4021 to the slide plate 403, the height of the slide plate 403 is changed, and the cable 11 is in linear operation.

In order to ensure that the cable 11 is horizontally disposed, if the cable 11 is inclined, the angle of the penetrating cylinder 4052 is changed under the action of the rotating shaft 4053, the height of the sliding disc 403 is changed, and the second pointer 4054 intuitively marks the angle of the current penetrating cylinder 4052, thereby assisting a person to confirm whether the cable 11 has a metering deviation.

In order to ensure that the cable 11 is not too loose when being pulled out, the supporting spring 3062 is arranged to push the expansion frame 307 and further pull the insert rod 306 to move downwards, so that the surface of the supporting roller 3071 is contacted with the cable 11 passing through currently and is matched with the receiving rollers 4042 and the collecting shafts 305 on two sides, the cable 11 is tightened, and the situation that the cable 11 cannot be matched with the anti-slip roller 4034 for distance survey operation due to the fact that the cable 11 is too loose is avoided.

Claims

1. A position survey apparatus for geological surveying, characterized by: including chassis (1), fixedly connected with extension board (6) in chassis (1), extension board (6) upper surface middle part fixedly connected with pillar (2), rotation groove (10) have been seted up to pillar (2), rotation groove (10) internal connection has rolling subassembly (3), fixedly connected with slide rail (5) on chassis (1), be connected with survey subassembly (4) on slide rail (5), rolling subassembly (3) are connected with cable (11), cable (11) pass survey subassembly (4) and are connected with the external world, chassis (1) outside fixedly connected with is used for a plurality of bolt seats (8) of outside bolt fastening, extension board (6) upper surface fixedly connected with direction mark (7), scale (9) have been seted up to chassis (1) upper surface.

2. A position survey apparatus for geological surveying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the winding assembly (3) comprises a rotating ring (301), the rotating ring (301) is rotationally connected with a rotating groove (10), a winding frame (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating ring (301), a collecting shaft (305) is rotationally connected to the inside of the winding frame (302), a driving motor (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the winding frame (302), the output end of the driving motor (304) is rotationally connected with the collecting shaft (305), and the collecting shaft (305) winds a cable (11).

3. A position survey apparatus for geological surveying as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the winding frame (302) upper surface fixedly connected with first extension frame (303), first extension frame (303) one side fixedly connected with connecting block (3032), jack (3031) have been seted up to first extension frame (303) upper surface, jack (3031) run through first extension frame (303) setting.

4. A position survey apparatus for geological surveying according to claim 3, wherein: the jack (3031) is in sliding connection with a plug rod (306), an expansion frame (307) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the plug rod (306), a supporting spring (3062) is sleeved between the upper surface of the expansion frame (307) and the lower surface of the first expansion frame (303), a limiting plate (3061) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the plug rod (306), a supporting roller (3071) is rotationally connected to the expansion frame (307), and the surface of the supporting roller (3071) supports a cable (11).

5. A position survey apparatus for geological surveying according to claim 3, wherein: survey subassembly (4) including subassembly base (401), spout (4011) have been seted up to subassembly base (401) lower surface, spout (4011) and slide rail (5) sliding connection, fixed surface is connected with stand (402) and extension post (404) on subassembly base (401), limit groove (4021) have been seted up in stand (402), limit groove (4021) rotate and are connected with lead screw (4022), the tip fixedly connected with knob (4023) of lead screw (4022), through-hole (4024) have been seted up to stand (402) lower surface, one side fixed surface that subassembly base (401) kept away from stand (402) is connected with first pointer (4012) that are used for instructing direction indicator (7) and scale (9).

6. A position survey apparatus for geological surveying as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the extension column (404) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (4041), the connecting frame (4041) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (3032), and the connecting frame (4041) is rotationally connected with a receiving roller (4042).

7. A position survey apparatus for geological surveying as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cable (11) is inserted into the guide tube (4043), and one end of the guide tube (4043) away from the connecting frame (4041) is located below the upright post (402).

8. A position survey apparatus for geological surveying as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a cable-stayed device, including limiting groove (4021), sliding connection has slide (403), screw hole (4031) have been seted up at slide (403) middle part, screw hole (4031) and lead screw (4022) threaded connection, one end of slide (403) one end fixedly connected with connecting rod (4032), the other end fixedly connected with gyro wheel distancer (4033) of connecting rod (4032), gyro wheel distancer (4033) end connection has anti-skidding roller (4034), gyro wheel distancer (4033) are connected with cable (11).

9. A position survey apparatus for geological surveying as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the sliding plate (403) is fixedly connected with a guide cover (4035) on the lower surface, an inlet and an outlet (4036) are respectively formed in the end portion of the guide cover (4035), and the cable (11) passes through the guide cover (4035) through a through hole (4024) and is attached to the anti-slip roller (4034).

10. A position survey apparatus for geological surveying as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the connecting rod (4032) upper surface fixedly connected with second extension frame (405), all fixedly connected with curb plate (4051) of second extension frame (405) side, the inside rotation of curb plate (4051) is connected with axis of rotation (4053), axis of rotation (4053) shaft fixedly connected with alternates section of thick bamboo (4052), axis of rotation (4053) one end fixedly connected with second pointer (4054).