CN116062887A - Multifunctional amphibious river and lake floating island treatment device and use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a multifunctional amphibious type river and lake floating island treatment device and a use method thereof.

Description

Multifunctional amphibious river and lake floating island treatment device and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a multifunctional amphibious river and lake floating island treatment device and a use method thereof.

Background

The ecological water conservancy is a way and a mode for scientific utilization of water resources, takes the aim of respecting and maintaining ecological environment, develops water conservancy and development economy, serves for sustainable development of economy and society, can be realized only by taking the actual economical strength of male and thick economy as a basis, has the ultimate aim of building automatic ecological water conservancy, and greatly contributes to sustainable development of economy and stability of society. However, the ecological system is greatly influenced because the water resource utilization benefit is maximized after one-sided pursuit; firstly, an ecological floating island is an artificial floating island, and is beneficial to water purification by degrading COD, nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in water according to an ecological principle aiming at eutrophic water quality, but the floating island is uncontrollable due to different floating directions and uneven distribution, and meanwhile, the plant maintenance cost is extremely high, and the plant maintenance cost is difficult to resist extreme strong wind, strong rain and strong waves, and can be greatly damaged when the plant maintenance cost is extremely high compared with extreme weather; secondly, the garbage collection device needs a large amount of energy for automatic work, and labor and material resources are needed for non-automatic work, so that even if garbage is collected, the garbage collection device still has a huge problem in treatment; some improvements are made by those skilled in the relevant arts, for example, patent number CN202011203997.2 proposes a vortex type river garbage adsorbing device, which belongs to the technical field of river cleaning. The river channel garbage disposal device solves the problems that the existing river channel garbage disposal device depends on workers, and is time-consuming, labor-consuming, low in salvaging efficiency and difficult to clean. The vortex type river channel garbage adsorption device comprises a shell, wherein a storage cavity is defined in the shell, a first placement cavity is defined above the storage cavity in the shell, a second placement cavity is defined in the lower end wall of the shell, a box body is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the shell, a power mechanism is arranged in the shell, a vortex mechanism is arranged on the power mechanism, and pickup mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the vortex mechanism in the box body. The vortex type river channel garbage adsorbing device is more convenient and labor-saving to use and higher in efficiency, and although the patent can meet the requirement that garbage cleaning does not need manpower and material resources, the technical scheme in the application document still has the defects, for example, the river channel garbage adsorbing device is fixedly installed, the working range and the environment are limited, a large amount of electric power resources can be wasted in automatic work, and maintenance and garbage treatment are not well solved; as another example, patent number CN201810601309.4 proposes a large floating island type waterscape greening and planting landscape system, which comprises a floating box with controllable suspension depth, a bracket and a wooden box which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer and planting soil are sequentially arranged in the wooden box from bottom to top; the planting soil is provided with various landscape plants, various flowers and ornamental landscape rockery. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the large floating island type waterscape greening and planting landscape system. The invention can be used for planting various landscape plants, various flowers and ornamental landscape rockets to form graceful and harmonious ecological floating island landscapes and meet the beautifying requirements of people on island waterscape greening planting landscapes, and although the invention is very outstanding in ecological purification, the subsequent floating island floatation direction and manual maintenance can consume a great deal of manpower and material resources, and the floating island is easily damaged in extreme weather along with frequent extreme weather in recent years; due to the fact that the topography and topography of different geographic positions are quite complex, the floating islands can not be used normally or stranded due to the fact that river channels of some small rivers are quite narrow or river beds are exposed due to insufficient drought water quantity.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention firstly adopts a small vertical wind driven generator, the occupied area is small, the wind driven generator is simple and portable, the fan blades can be randomly installed and detached and can be replaced at any time, the wind driven generator is provided with a gearbox for controlling the rotating speed of the wind driven generator in real time, the permanent magnet generator has the advantages of low energy consumption, low maintenance, low noise and the like, wherein a positioning system is remotely controlled by a manual computer, all floating islands are distributed to different areas according to the situation to work, the permanent magnet propeller is a power device of the floating islands, the working efficiency is up to 97 percent, the device is anti-blocking and easy to maintain, and is light and simple, the most critical invention is provided with a garbage collection device, the water in the collection device is partially evacuated through a water pump, at the moment, the collection device is opened, the garbage and water mixture on the water surface is sucked into the collection device under the action of internal and external pressure according to the hydraulic principle, the water pump continues to drain, the invention discloses a reciprocating circulation, a multi-environment moving device is arranged at the bottom of a floating island, which comprises four driven wheels and a driving wheel, wherein the moving device is contracted at the lower part of water by utilizing the principle of a hydraulic communicating vessel and the action of water pressure, so that four purifying balls are fully exposed in the water, the four purifying balls are respectively nitrifying balls, denitrifying balls, dephosphorizing balls and adsorbing balls, different films are arranged on the surfaces of the balls for different work and can be replaced at will, when the moving device is close to a shallow water position, the moving device is relaxed at the lower part of the shallow water or a shore position by utilizing the principle of the hydraulic communicating vessel and the action of water pressure, the driving wheel and the driven wheel below are ensured to be stably grounded, the whole floating island is enabled to move stably and protect the four purifying balls, the invention has automatic regression capability, when garbage is filled up, the height of the moving device can be automatically adjusted according to the positioning, the floating island can also automatically adjust the height through inflation, and when the floating island stops on the conveying device, the conveying device automatically rises to lift the floating island out of the water surface, and garbage is removed; meanwhile, the main body of the floating island, namely green plants, is not deleted, emergent aquatic plants or wet plants are planted above the floating island, so that the falling rainwater can be purified, pollution can be prevented and treated, and meanwhile, the floating island has the effects of purifying water resources, removing nitrogen and phosphorus and the like; floating plates are arranged on two sides of the floating island, photovoltaic power generation plates are arranged on the floating plates for supplying power, and when the floating island is transported and moved, the floating plates on the two sides can be lifted and clamped with the grooves through convex edges, so that the whole floating island is square and forms a handle for moving.

The invention provides a multifunctional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island device, which comprises: wind driven generator, small planting area, gearbox, electromagnetic clutch, permanent magnet generator, permanent magnet propeller, water pump, height adjusting device, multi-environment mobile device, garbage collection device, and transmission regression device.

The wind driven generator comprises paddles, a fixed rod, a fixed frame and a rotating shaft;

the blade is connected with the fixed rod;

the fixed rod is connected with the rotating shaft;

the rotating shaft is connected with the speed changer and the planting area;

further, the transmission includes: the speed changer is connected with the speed changer through the bearing 1, and the speed changer is fixed on the floating island shell through the bolt 1.

Further, the electromagnetic clutch includes: the electromagnetic clutch comprises an input shaft, a check ring, a sleeve, a brake block, a screw 1, an output shaft shell, a bearing 2, a coil, a rotor 1, a clutch base, a bolt 2 and the input shaft, wherein the input shaft is connected with a coupler, and a permanent magnet generator is arranged at the tail part of the electromagnetic clutch. The transmission is connected with the electromagnetic clutch through an input shaft, the input shaft is connected with an output shaft shell through a check ring, the left side of a sleeve is connected with the input shaft, the right side of the sleeve is connected with a coil, the coil is connected with a rotor 1, a bearing 2 is connected with a brake block, the brake block is fixedly connected with the output shaft shell through a screw 1, the bearing 2 penetrates through the whole electromagnetic clutch, and the output shaft shell is fixedly connected with a clutch base through a bolt 2.

Further, the permanent magnet generator includes: the permanent magnet generator comprises a bearing 3, a bolt 3, a shell, a rotor 2, a stator, a gasket, a screw, a fan housing, a fan and a water pump base, wherein the bearing 3 penetrates through the whole permanent magnet generator, the bolt 3 fixedly connects the shell, the rotor is tightly connected with the stator and surrounds the bearing, and the screw 2 is fixedly connected with the fan housing through the gasket and is connected with the water pump base.

Further, the permanent magnet propeller includes: the protection device, the anode protection measure, the propeller and the propeller rotating shaft are connected with the anode protection, and the anode protection is connected with the propeller.

Further, the water pump includes: the utility model provides a water inlet, water pump bearing, pump case, water retaining ring, outlet, battery, drain screen, delivery port, photovoltaic power generation board, motor, kickboard, fixed handle, the outlet is connected with the delivery port, and the drain screen is fixed on water inlet upper portion, and the motor is connected with the water pump, and the kickboard is connected with the kickisland shell, and photovoltaic power generation board is fixed on the kickboard, and elevating gear includes: the water stop valve, the water storage area and the water pumping pipe are connected with the water outlet, the water storage area is connected with the upper garbage collection area, and the water stop valve is connected with the water pump.

Further, the multi-environment mobile device includes: the device comprises a nitrifying ball, a denitrifying ball, a dephosphorizing ball, an adsorbing ball, rollers, a ball protection area and a water pressure lifting table. The nitrifying ball, the denitrifying ball, the dephosphorizing ball and the adsorbing ball are fixedly connected to the water pressure lifting table, the roller is connected with the bottom of the water pressure lifting table, and the sphere protection area is positioned at the bottom of the multi-environment mobile device.

Further, the garbage collection device includes: baffle, waterproof telescopic material, push pedal, hydraulic pressure prop up device, motor, and the baffle passes through waterproof telescopic material and is connected with bottom height-adjusting device and garbage collection area, and the push pedal is connected with hydraulic pressure prop up device, and hydraulic pressure prop up device and motor connection, and conveying regression device includes: the device comprises a clamping plate, a sliding groove, a lifting table and a positioning system, wherein the sliding groove is fixed on a wall body, the lifting table is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the clamping plate is connected with the lifting table.

The invention also discloses a using method of the multifunctional amphibious river and lake floating island treatment device, which comprises the following steps:

step one, throwing the floating island into a fixed area, driving a generator torque by wind power or generating electricity by light energy of a photovoltaic power generation plate, and storing the electric energy in a storage battery.

And step two, controlling the remote positioning system to a specified position to clean garbage and purify water.

And thirdly, after entering the water, the lower-end multi-environment moving system contracts due to the action of the water force according to the principle of a hydraulic communicating vessel, and the four purifying spheres are exposed in the water.

And step four, when the road passes through the shallow water position, according to the principle of a hydraulic communicating vessel, the lower-end multi-ring environment moving system expands due to the action of water force, and four spheres are collected into a sphere protection area and simultaneously the rollers move on the ground.

Fifthly, lifting and clamping the floating plates on two sides of the floating island into a whole to enable the floating island to be square, and combining the fixed handles at the upper end for convenient recovery and movement.

Further, the multi-environment moving system in the fourth step controls the height of the internal water pressure lifting table through the depth of the water at the position of the floating island, and further controls the expansion and contraction of the bottom lifting table.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the multifunctional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island device and the use method thereof provided by the invention are different from the traditional wind driven generator, the vertical axis wind driven generator, the speed changer, the deviator, the electromagnetic clutch and other equipment are low in noise and ecological, more space can be saved, compared with the traditional generator, the permanent magnet generator has a simple structure, small volume, light weight and high specific power, can obviously prolong the service life of a storage battery, is suitable for working in a humid environment, the permanent magnet propeller is lighter than other propellers, the water filling and water pump drainage are utilized to regulate and control the height of the floating island on the water surface in real time, when the water is filled in the floating island device, the floating island device is wholly sunk, when the water is discharged to form vacuum, the floating island device is wholly floated, the bottom is provided with a multi-environment moving device which comprises four purifying balls, nitrifying balls, denitrifying balls, dephosphorizing balls, adsorbing balls and the surface of the nitrifying balls is provided with ferro-manganese oxide films, the denitrification ball surface is provided with a denitrification film which can absorb nitrate and nitrite, the dephosphorization ball surface is provided with carbonate and other substances which can fully absorb phosphorus, the adsorption ball surface is provided with a porous structure such as steel slag and the like which can be used for adsorbing small particle pollutants, the filler and the surface film of all spheres can be replaced at any time, the whole multi-environment moving system can change the working state of the moving system in different environments according to the principles of a hydraulic communicating vessel and the strong action of water pressure through the difference of the external water level and the internal water level of the floating island, the whole floating island system can keep the whole stability of the floating island, the conveying device can automatically lift the floating island out of the water through the artificial remote control position when the floating island is stopped on the conveying device, the maintenance or the adjustment of personnel can be facilitated, and the floating island can be timely protected when extreme weather is met, the green aquatic plants are planted on the floating island and used for rainwater purification and water resource purification, the floating island has certain ecological benefits, the floating plates on two sides of the floating island can be lifted upwards to be folded and combined into the handle, and the whole floating island is square and convenient for workers to move and transport.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only of the present invention, protecting some embodiments, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a vertical axis wind turbine;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a vertical axis wind turbine;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a transmission according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic clutch according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a permanent magnet generator according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of a permanent magnet generator according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a permanent magnet propulsion device according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a side view of a permanent magnet propulsion device according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a water pump of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a front view of the height adjustment device of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the height adjustment device of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a diagram of a multiple ring mobile system in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of land operation of the multi-ring mobile system of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the multi-loop mobile system in water according to the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a purge sphere in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 19 is an overall effect diagram of the garbage collection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the garbage collection operation of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a diagram of a hydraulic pushing device in the garbage collection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a diagram of a transfer recovery apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a diagram of the operation of the transfer and recovery apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of a floating island in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the floating island in water according to the present invention;

FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of land operation of a floating island according to the present invention;

FIG. 27 is a schematic view of the bottom of a floating island according to the present invention;

FIG. 28 is a schematic view of a floating island device according to the present invention;

FIG. 29 is a flow chart of a method of using the device of the present invention;

reference numerals illustrate:

1-a wind driven generator, 101-a blade, 102-a fixed rod, 103-a fixed frame and 104-a rotating shaft;

2-speed changer, 201-coupling, 202-terminator, 203-deviator, 204-bolt 1, 205-bearing 1;

3-electromagnetic clutch, 301-input shaft, 302-retainer ring, 303-sleeve, 304-brake pad, 305-screw 1, 306-output shaft housing, 307-bearing 2, 308-coil, 309-rotor 1, 310-clutch base, 311-bolt 2;

4-permanent magnet generator, 401-bearing 3, 402-bolt 3, 403-generator housing, 404-rotor 2, 405-stator, 406-washer, 407-screw 2, 408-fan housing, 409-fan, 410-water pump base;

5-planting areas;

6-permanent magnet propeller, 601-protection device, 602-anode protection, 603-propeller, 604-propeller rotating shaft;

7-water pump, 701-water inlet, 702-water pump bearing, 703-pump shell, 704-water baffle ring, 705-water outlet, 706-storage battery, 707-grid, 708-water outlet, 709-photovoltaic power generation plate, 710-water pump motor, 711-floating plate and 712-fixed handle;

8-height adjusting device, 801-water stop valve, 802-water storage area, 803-water pumping pipe;

9-multi-environment moving system, 901-nitrifying ball, 902-denitrifying ball, 903-dephosphorizing ball, 904-adsorbing ball, 905-roller, 906-sphere protecting area, 907-water pressure lifting table;

10-garbage collection device, 1001-baffle plate, 1002-waterproof telescopic material, 1003-push plate, 1004-hydraulic supporting device and 1005-motor;

11-transfer return device, 1101-clamping plate, 1102-chute, 1103-lifting table, 1104-positioning system.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly, indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing terms have been set forth in a specific manner within the scope of the invention, and that the principles and features of the invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples being given for the purpose of illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention, fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a left view of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a multifunctional amphibious river and lake floating island treatment device comprises a wind driven generator 1, a transmission 2, an electromagnetic clutch 3, a permanent magnet generator 4, a planting area 5, a permanent magnet propeller 6, a water pump 7, an adjusting and lifting device 8, a multi-environment moving system 9, a garbage collection device 10 and a transmission return device 11.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the vertical axis wind turbine, and fig. 5 is a front view of the vertical axis wind turbine. Specifically, the wind turbine 1 includes: the device comprises a blade 101, a fixed rod 102, a fixed frame 103 and a rotating shaft 104.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the wind driven generator 1 is a vertical axis wind driven generator, six blades 101 form a main body structure, two fixing rods 102 are tightly installed on each blade 101, one end of each fixing rod 102 is connected to a wind driven generator main body fixing frame 103, the other end of each fixing rod is fixed on each blade 101, the fixing frame 103, each blade 101 and each fixing rod 102 are all detachable parts at any time, and the fixing rods are installed on a coupler 201 after assembly is completed.

Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a transmission according to the present invention, and specifically, the transmission 2 includes: a coupling 201, a terminator 202, a deviator 203, a bolt 204 and a bearing 205.

As shown in fig. 6, the upper end of the transmission 2 is provided with a coupling 201, torque generated by the wind driven generator 1 is transmitted to the transmission 2, the torque is firstly transmitted to the transmission 2 through a terminator 202, the terminator 202 can also be used as a safety measure for braking the generator 1, the terminator 202 does not work when the wind speed is low, a deviator 203 works for controlling the rotating speed, so that the generator 1 tends to be in a stable state, the generated current is more stable, the whole transmission 2 and the coupling 201 connected with the transmission are fixed by a bearing 205 and a bolt 204, when the floating island is manually and remotely controlled, a positioning system 1104 works, the floating island is urged to enter a designated area for movement, and at the moment, the deviator 203 works to limit the rotating speed, so that the transmitted torque is kept stable, and the stability of the whole system is ensured.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic clutch according to the present invention, and specifically, the electromagnetic clutch 3 includes: input shaft 301, retainer ring 302, sleeve 303, brake pad 304, screw 305, output shaft housing 306, bearing 307, coil 308, rotor 309, mount 310, bolt 311.

As shown in fig. 7, the electromagnetic clutch input shaft 301 is fixedly connected with the transmission 2 through the coupling 201, the left input shaft 301 is tightly connected with the retainer ring 302, the input shaft 301 is fixedly connected with the bearing ring 307 through the sleeve 303 and braked by the brake plate 304, the coil 308 is connected with the rotor 309 to provide main work for the whole clutch 3, the outer part of the output shaft 301 is protected by the output shaft housing 306, and the whole clutch is finally fixed by the screw 305, the bearing 307, the base 310 and the bolt 311.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the permanent magnet generator according to the present invention, and fig. 9 is a side view of the permanent magnet generator according to the present invention, specifically, the permanent magnet generator 4 includes: bearing 401, bolt 402, housing 403, rotor 404, stator 405, washer 406, screw 407, fan housing 408, fan 409, base 410.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, first, the bearing 401 is connected with the front electromagnetic clutch 3 to stably transmit torque, the stator 405 and the rotor 404 in the generator 4 work to convert potential energy of the wind power generator into electric energy, the housing 403, the fan 408, the fan 409, the base 410 is fixed by bolts 402, screws 407 and washers 406 to prevent the internal structure from being damaged and influenced, the transmission 2, the clutch 3 and the generator 4 form a basic structure in the floating island to ensure the stability in the working state, the three internal structures are unified and characterized by simple structure and light materials to make the whole floating island exert the maximum effect,

the planting area 5 is divided into three areas by the base of the wind driven generator 1, the bottom is provided with a drainage channel, and rainwater can be purified through the planting area 5 above.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the permanent magnet propulsion device according to the present invention, and fig. 11 is a side view of the permanent magnet propulsion device according to the present invention, specifically, the permanent magnet propulsion device 6 includes: protection device 601, anode protection measure 602, propeller 603, pivot 604.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the permanent magnet propeller 6 is powered by the permanent magnet motor 4, the propeller 603 is connected with the anode protection measure 602 to further protect the whole working process, wherein the protection device is used for locked rotor protection, overheat protection and starting overvoltage protection, the whole floating island moves, the permanent magnet propeller 6 is a main power device for working and movement, and the noise is low so as to prevent ecological pollution.

Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a water pump according to the present invention, and specifically, the water pump 7 includes: water inlet 701, bearing 702, pump housing 703, water deflector 704, and water outlet 705.

As shown in fig. 12, the upper part of the water pump 7 is connected with a motor 710 and is powered by a storage battery 706, the wind driven generator 1 is powered by the motor, when the garbage collection device 10 works, water enters from the garbage collection device, in order to prevent garbage from entering the water pump 7, a drain net 707 is arranged outside the water pump 7, water is led out to a water outlet 708 through the water pump 7, the water outlet 708 generates a certain height with the water surface to aerate the water, a photovoltaic power generation plate 709 is arranged at the top of the water outlet 708 for generating electricity, the wind driven generator 1 and the photovoltaic power generation plate 709 provide electric energy, the current and the voltage generated by the generator 4 are changed along with the change, the generated electricity is rectified by a controller, the alternating current is changed into direct current with a certain voltage, and is charged, the direct current is stored in the storage battery 706 after rectification, the whole floating island device directly provides electric energy, and a part of the whole floating island device is stored in the storage battery, if the wind power is small, the power can be generated through the photovoltaic power generation plate, if the wind power is small, the wind power generator can generate electricity and work through the wind driven generator if the wind power generator works, if the rainy days, if the special conditions occur, the storage battery can provide energy to continue to work.

Fig. 13 is a front view of the height adjusting device according to the present invention, and fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the height adjusting device according to the present invention, specifically, the height adjusting device 8 includes: a water stop valve 801, a water storage area 802 and a water pumping pipe 803.

As shown in fig. 13 and 14, water enters the water storage area 802 through the water stop valve 801, when the water storage area is positioned at a proper water level, the water stop valve 801 is closed, so that the water storage area 802 is ensured to have enough water to enable the floating island to be stable, when the water stop valve 801 is opened at a position required to be lifted, the water pump 7 is closed after water is pumped out, and the inside is filled with air.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a multi-environment mobile system according to the present invention, fig. 16 is a schematic view of a land operation of the multi-environment mobile system according to the present invention, fig. 17 is a schematic view of a water operation of the multi-environment mobile system according to the present invention, and fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a purifying sphere according to the present invention, specifically, the multi-environment mobile system 9 includes: a nitrifying ball 901, a denitrifying ball 902, a dephosphorizing ball 903, an adsorbing ball 904, a roller 905, a ball protection area 906 and a water pressure lifting platform 907.

As shown in fig. 15 to 18, firstly, water passes through a nitrifying ball 901, an iron-manganese oxide film is installed on the surface of the nitrifying wall, catalytic oxidation is performed on ammonia nitrogen, then, the nitrifying ball 902 passes through the denitrifying ball 902, a denitrifying film is installed on the surface of the denitrifying ball 902, absorption is performed on nitrate and nitrite, then, substances such as carbonate and the like are installed on the surface of the dephosphorizing wall, a sufficient phosphorus absorption effect can be achieved, finally, through an adsorption wall 904, porous structures such as steel slag and the like are installed on the surface of the adsorption wall and used for absorbing small particle pollutants, the surface film of all spheres can be replaced at any time, ecological filter materials and the like are filled and fixed in all spheres, and are installed at four corners at the bottom respectively.

Fig. 19 is an overall effect diagram of the garbage collection device according to the present invention, fig. 20 is a flowchart of garbage collection operation according to the present invention, and fig. 21 is a diagram of a hydraulic pushing device of the garbage collection device according to the present invention, specifically, the garbage collection device 10 includes: baffle 1001, waterproof telescopic material 1002, push pedal 1003, hydraulic prop-up device 1004, motor 1005.

As shown in fig. 19 to 21, in normal operation, firstly, the baffle 1001 is opened, the telescopic device 1002 is used for controlling the baffle 1001, the water enters the collecting device, then the baffle 1001 is closed, the water pump 7 starts to work, the water inside the garbage collecting device 10 is partially pumped out, then, the baffle 1001 is continuously opened, the water is continuously sucked into the garbage collecting device due to the action of air pressure, and the garbage collecting device is reciprocally circulated.

Fig. 22 is a diagram of a conveying and recovering device according to the present invention, and fig. 23 is a diagram of a conveying and recovering device according to the present invention, specifically, the conveying and recovering device 11 includes: a clamping plate 1101, a chute 1102, a lifting table 1103, a positioning system 1104.

As shown in fig. 22 and 23, according to the positioning device 1004 in the floating island and the conveying return device and the floating island recovery place 11 matched with the positioning device, when the floating island approaches the conveying return device 11, the floating island floating plate is clamped by the clamping plate 1101 according to the positioning system 1104, the whole floating island stays on the lifting platform 1103 and can be automatically adjusted in height according to the water height of the conveying device, when the floating island stops on the conveying device 11, the conveying device 11 automatically lifts the floating island out of the water surface and moves the floating island to a fixed position, at this time, the garbage cleaning device 10 works, the hydraulic lifting device 1004 pushes the pushing plate 1003, internal garbage is pushed out, and the garbage is returned to continue working after cleaning is completed.

The green aquatic plants which should be in the ecological floating island are not deleted by the floating island, and the planting area 5 is arranged on the floating island, so that the falling rainwater can be purified to prevent and treat pollution and simultaneously water resources are purified.

Example 2

The invention also discloses a using method of the multifunctional amphibious river and lake floating island treatment device, which comprises the following steps:

step one, throwing the floating island into a fixed area, driving a generator torque by wind power or generating electricity by light energy of a photovoltaic power generation plate, and storing the electric energy in a storage battery.

And step two, controlling the remote positioning system to a specified position to clean garbage and purify water.

And thirdly, after entering the water, the lower-end multi-environment moving system contracts due to the action of the water force according to the principle of a hydraulic communicating vessel, and the four purifying spheres are exposed in the water.

And step four, when the road passes through the shallow water position, according to the principle of a hydraulic communicating vessel, the lower-end multi-ring environment moving system expands due to the action of water force, and four spheres are collected into a sphere protection area and simultaneously the rollers move on the ground.

Fifthly, lifting and clamping the floating plates on two sides of the floating island into a whole to enable the floating island to be square, and combining the fixed handles at the upper end for convenient recovery and movement.

Fig. 25 is a schematic view of the operation of the floating island in the water, fig. 26 is a schematic view of the land operation of the floating island in the invention, and fig. 27 is a schematic view of the bottom of the floating island in the invention.

Preferably, the multi-environment moving system in the fourth step controls the height of the internal water pressure lifting platform through the depth of the water at the position of the floating island, and further controls the expansion and contraction of the bottom lifting platform.

It should be noted that the control manner of the above electrical components is the prior art, and is generally described herein to avoid redundancy.

In the description herein, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The invention provides a multifunctional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island device, which comprises: the device comprises a wind driven generator (1), a small planting area (5), a gearbox, an electromagnetic clutch (3), a permanent magnet generator (4), a permanent magnet propeller (6), a water pump (7), a height adjusting device (8), a multi-environment moving device (9), a garbage collection device (10) and a transmission regression device (11);

the wind driven generator (1) comprises blades (101), a fixed rod (102), a fixed frame (103) and a rotating shaft (104);

the paddle (101) is connected with the fixed rod (102);

the fixed rod (102) is connected with the rotating shaft (104);

the rotating shaft (104) is connected with the speed changer (2) and the planting area (5).

2. The multi-functional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission (2) includes: the speed changer comprises a coupler (201), a terminator (202), a deviator (203), a bolt 1 (204), a bearing 1 (205) and a coupler (201) which are connected with a speed changer (2), wherein the speed changer (2) is provided with the terminator (202) and the deviator (203) and is fixed by the bearing 1 (205) and the bolt 1 (204), the coupler (201) is connected with the terminator (202), the deviator (203) is arranged on the upper part of the terminator (202), the deviator (203) penetrates through the whole speed changer (2) to be used for preventing the overlarge rotating speed and transmitting torque through the bearing 1 (205), and the speed changer (2) is fixed on a floating island shell by the bolt 1 (204).

3. The multi-functional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island device according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic clutch (3) includes: input shaft (301), retaining ring (302), sleeve (303), brake block (304), screw 1 (305), output shaft shell (306), bearing 2 (307), coil (308), rotor 1 (309), clutch base (310), bolt 2 (311), input shaft (301) are connected with shaft coupling (201), permanent magnet generator (4) is installed to electromagnetic clutch (3) afterbody, derailleur (2) are connected with electromagnetic clutch (3) through input shaft (301), input shaft (301) are connected with output shaft shell (306) through retaining ring (302), sleeve (303) left side is connected with input shaft (301), sleeve (303) right side is connected with coil (308), coil (308) are connected with rotor 1 (309), bearing 2 (307) are connected with brake block (304), screw 1 (305) are fixed connection with brake block (304) at output shaft shell (306), bearing 2 (307) run through whole electromagnetic clutch (3), output shaft shell (306) are fixed in clutch base (310) through bolt 2 (311).

4. The multi-functional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island device according to claim 1, wherein: the permanent magnet generator (4) comprises: bearing 3 (401), bolt 3 (402), generator housing (403), rotor 2 (404), stator (405), packing ring (406), screw 2 (407), fan housing (408), fan (409), water pump (7) base (410), bearing 3 (401) run through whole permanent magnet generator (4), bolt 3 (402) are shell rigid coupling, rotor and stator (405) zonulae occludens and are surrounded in the bearing, screw 2 (407) and packing ring (406) are with fan housing (408) rigid coupling to be connected with water pump (7) base (410).

5. The multi-functional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island device according to claim 1, wherein: the permanent magnet propeller (6) comprises: the protection device (601), the anode protection measure (602), the propeller (603) and the propeller rotating shaft (604) are formed, the protection device and the propeller rotating shaft (604) are connected with the anode protection (602), and the anode protection (602) is connected with the propeller (603).

6. The multi-functional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island device according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (7) comprises: the water pump comprises a water inlet (701), a water pump bearing (702), a pump shell (703), a water retaining ring (704), a water outlet (705), a storage battery (706), a drain screen (707), a water outlet (708), a photovoltaic power generation plate (709), a water pump motor (710), a floating plate (711) and a fixed handle (712), wherein the water outlet (705) is connected with the water outlet (708), the drain screen (707) is fixed on the upper portion of the water inlet (701), the water pump motor (710) is connected with a water pump (7), the floating plate (711) is connected with a floating island shell, and the photovoltaic power generation plate (709) is fixed on the floating plate (711), and the lifting device comprises: the water stop valve (801), the water storage area (802) and the water pumping pipe (803), the water pumping pipe (803) is connected with the water outlet (708), the water storage area (802) is connected with the upper garbage collection area, and the water stop valve (801) is connected with the water pump (7).

7. The multi-functional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island device according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-environment mobile device includes: the device comprises a nitrifying ball (901), a denitrifying ball (902), a dephosphorizing ball (903), an adsorbing ball (904), a roller (905), a ball protection area (906) and a water pressure lifting table (907).

8. The nitrifying ball (901), the denitrifying ball (902), the dephosphorizing ball (903) and the adsorbing ball (904) are fixedly connected to the water pressure lifting table (907), the roller (905) is connected with the bottom of the water pressure lifting table (907), and the ball protection area (906) is positioned at the bottom of the multi-environment mobile device.

9. The multi-functional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage collection device (10) comprises: baffle (1001), waterproof telescopic material (1002), push pedal (1003), hydraulic pressure prop up device (1004), motor (1005), baffle (1001) are connected with bottom height-adjusting device (8) and garbage collection region through waterproof telescopic material (1002), push pedal (1003) are connected with hydraulic pressure prop up device (1004), hydraulic pressure prop up device (1004) and motor (1005) are connected, and conveying regression device includes: the wall body comprises a clamping plate (1101), a sliding groove (1102), a lifting table (1103) and a positioning system (1104), wherein the sliding groove (1102) is fixed on the wall body, the lifting table (1103) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (1102), and the clamping plate (1101) is connected with the lifting table (1103).

10. The application method of the multifunctional amphibious river and lake floating island treatment device comprises the following steps:

firstly, throwing a floating island into a fixed area, enabling wind power to drive the torque of a generator (1) or generate electricity through the light energy of a photovoltaic power generation plate (709), and storing the electric energy in a storage battery (706);

step two, the remote positioning system (1104) is operated to a designated position to clean garbage and purify water;

step three, after entering the water, according to the principle of a hydraulic communicating vessel, the lower-end multi-environment moving system (9) contracts due to the action of the water force, and four purifying spheres are exposed in the water;

step four, when the road passes through the shallow water position, according to the principle of a hydraulic communicating vessel, the lower-end multi-ring environment moving system (9) is relaxed due to the action of water force, four spheres are received into a sphere protection area (906), and meanwhile, the roller (905) moves on the ground;

step five, lifting, clamping and combining floating plates (711) on two sides of the floating island into a whole to enable the floating island to be square, and combining fixed handles (712) at the upper end for convenient recovery and movement;

the method for using the multifunctional amphibious river and lake treatment floating island according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: and in the fourth step, the multi-environment moving system (9) controls the height of the internal water pressure lifting table (907) through the depth of the water at the position of the floating island, so as to control the expansion and contraction of the bottom lifting table (1103).

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