CN215439842U - Wind blade type ecological floating island - Google Patents
Wind blade type ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN215439842U CN215439842U CN202120237553.4U CN202120237553U CN215439842U CN 215439842 U CN215439842 U CN 215439842U CN 202120237553 U CN202120237553 U CN 202120237553U CN 215439842 U CN215439842 U CN 215439842U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wind blade type ecological floating island, which comprises: the fixing pile is a hollow rod which is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the fixing pile is fixed at the bottom of the water ecology to be treated, and the top end of the fixing pile penetrates out of the water surface; the system comprises a plurality of unit islands, a fixing pile, a plurality of fan blade structures and a plurality of control units, wherein each unit island is in a fan blade structure, floats on the water surface, one end of each unit island is sleeved on the fixing pile, and each unit island is used for rotating around the fixing pile under the action of natural power; each unit island is used for placing plants so as to realize that the water quality is purified by driving the surface water body to move through the plant root system in the rotating process. Solves the problem of large energy consumption of the existing various water ecological restoration means.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water body restoration, and particularly relates to a wind blade type ecological floating island.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of urban infrastructure and the pursuit of people for good life, aesthetic landscape water for artificial lakes, rivers, ponds and the like is increased. However, water in such areas has the defects of poor fluidity, small catchment area, fragile ecological environment and the like, and is easy to cause eutrophication of water bodies and destroy the ecological environment of the water bodies, so that more and more attention is paid to water pollution treatment, and the ecological floating island is considered as an effective mode for treating water pollution at present.
In various current water ecological restoration means, the water ecological restoration of the urban lakes and rivers is still basically at the level of single-method restoration, in practical application, although a composite method is applied, blind method superposition is performed instead of scientific method integration, so that the final treatment effect is not obvious and does not reach the treatment effect of the expected water environment, and in the water restoration process, the requirements of the urban landscape lakes and rivers on landscapes are often ignored. The existing method for converting solar energy into electric energy can achieve the purposes of causing water flow and increasing oxygen, but consumes a large amount of energy, and the maintenance of a solar panel is troublesome. The traditional floating island can not resist the wind waves by utilizing the self-structure when meeting the large wind waves. Therefore, how to practically solve the problem of water ecological restoration and simultaneously have the landscape effect become the problem which needs to be solved urgently in the water ecological restoration technology at the present stage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a wind blade type ecological floating island to solve the problem of high energy consumption of various existing water ecological restoration means.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a wind-blade ecological floating island comprising:
the fixing pile is a hollow rod which is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the fixing pile is fixed at the bottom of the water ecology to be treated, and the top end of the fixing pile penetrates out of the water surface;
the system comprises a plurality of unit islands, a fixing pile, a plurality of fan blade structures and a plurality of control units, wherein each unit island is in a fan blade structure, floats on the water surface, one end of each unit island is sleeved on the fixing pile, and each unit island is used for rotating around the fixing pile under the action of natural power; each unit island is used for placing plants so as to realize that the water quality is purified by driving the surface water body to move through the plant root system in the rotating process.
Further, the cell island includes:
the floating plate is of a fan blade structure, and one end of the floating plate is sleeved on the fixed pile;
the gene block is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate and used for planting plants.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the wind power generation device comprises a wind wheel, a gear box and a generator which are arranged at the top end of the fixed pile and are sequentially connected, and the bottoms of the gear box and the generator are provided with a steering mechanical device and a conversion box; the wind wheel is used for rotating along with wind and transmitting the wind to the generator through the gear transmission box, and the generator converts wind energy into electric energy through the conversion box;
the water pump is arranged at a position close to the bottom end of the fixing pile;
the connecting pipeline is arranged in the hollow cavity of the fixing pile and is connected with the conversion box and the water pump;
the wind power generation device is used for converting wind energy into electric energy and then providing the electric energy to the water pump as a power source of the wind power generation device.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the water delivery pipe is coaxially arranged outside the fixed pile;
the plurality of spray heads are arranged at the positions, close to the top ends, of the water conveying pipes;
the water delivery pipe is used for receiving the deep water body delivered by the water pump and delivering the deep water body to the spray head for spraying out so as to realize oxygen supply circulation of the deep water body and the shallow water body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the ecological floating island taking the fan blade type as the unit island can rotate due to the self-structure, so that the operation cost is low and the practicability is strong; wind energy is converted into electric energy by using the wind wheel, the existing solar panel is not used, and the use and maintenance cost of the ecological floating island is reduced to a certain extent; the deep water body is pumped away by adopting the matching of the water pump and the spray head, and the shallow water body with high oxygen content falls down under the action of gravity to supplement the deep water body and reciprocates in a circle, thereby completing the oxygen supply circulation of the whole water body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a wind blade type ecological floating island of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a wind-blade ecological floating island of the present invention, which does not include gene blocks and floating plates.
The system comprises a unit island 1, a plant 2, a fixed pile 3, a floating plate 4, a gene block 5, a water delivery pipe 6, a connecting pipeline 7, a water pump 8, a wind wheel 9, a spray head 10 and a deep water body 11.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a wind blade type ecological floating island, which comprises a fixed pile 3 and a plurality of unit islands 1 arranged around the fixed pile, as shown in figures 1-2. The spud pile 3 is a hollow rod-shaped structure which is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the spud pile is fixed at the bottom of the water ecology to be treated, and the top end of the spud pile penetrates out of the water surface. The unit islands 1 are all of fan blade structures. Each unit island 1 floats on the water surface, and one end of each unit island is sleeved on the fixing pile 3. Each unit island 1 is adapted to rotate about a spud 3 under the influence of natural power. Each unit island 1 is used for placing plants so as to drive the surface water body to move through the root system of the plants in the rotating process of the unit island, thereby purifying the water quality. The natural power is wind waves formed by the power of natural wind power and water flow.
In some embodiments, the specific structure of each unit island 1 includes a floating plate and a gene block. The floating plate 4 is typically a fan blade structure with one end thereof fitted over the spud 3 to facilitate rotation about the spud. The gene block 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate 4, and plant flowers with water purification and ornamental value are planted on the planting gene block.
The number of the unit islands 1 can be four or more, plant flowers with water purification and ornamental value are planted on the unit islands, and the integral wind blade type ecological floating island rotates around the hollow fixing piles 3 inserted into the water bottom under the action of natural power. In the rotating process, the surface water body can be driven to move by a fan-blade type ecological floating island and a plant root system on the fan-blade type ecological floating island; is favorable for reoxygenation and water purification. A wind-blade type ecological floating island can well resist wind waves through self structural property when encountering the wind waves, thereby prolonging the service life of the ecological floating island and reducing the displacement and damage of the ecological floating island due to natural power.
In some embodiments, a wind blade type ecological floating island further comprises a wind wheel and a water pump. The wind wheel 9 is arranged at the top end of the fixed pile 3 and is used for providing wind energy, converting the wind energy into electric energy and providing the electric energy for the water pump 8 to serve as a power source. The water pump 8 is arranged at a position under water and close to the bottom end of the fixed pile 3, and the position is a deep water body of water ecology. A connecting pipeline 7 is arranged in the hollow cavity of the fixed pile 3 and connected with a wind wheel 9 and a water pump 8 for transmitting electric energy.
In some embodiments, the wind blade type ecological floating island further comprises a wind power generation device for converting wind energy into electric energy and supplying the electric energy to the water pump 8 as a power source. The wind power generation device comprises a wind wheel 9, a gear box 14 and a generator 15 which are arranged at the top end of the fixed pile 3 and are sequentially connected, and a steering mechanical device 13 and a conversion box 16 are arranged at the bottoms of the gear box 14 and the generator 15; the wind wheel 9 is used for rotating with wind and transmitting the wind to the generator 15 through the gear box 14, and the generator 15 converts wind energy into electric energy through the conversion box 16. The water pump 8 is arranged at a position under water and close to the bottom end of the fixed pile 3, and the position is a deep water body of water ecology. Connecting pipeline 7 is arranged in the hollow cavity of the fixing pile 3, and connecting pipeline 7 is arranged in the hollow cavity of the fixing pile 3 and connected with the conversion box 16 and the water pump 8 for transmitting electric energy.
The wind wheel 9 is a horizontal shaft type three-blade wind wheel which is arranged at the top end of the fixed pile, and the blades of the wind wheel are made of composite materials. The sensor mounted on the wind power generator detects the wind direction, and the wind wheel 9 is automatically turned by the turning mechanism 13 to face the incoming wind. The rotational movement of the wind rotor 9 is transmitted to the generator 15 through the gearbox 14. The lower part of the conversion box 16 for converting wind energy into electric energy drives the water pump to work through a connecting pipeline 6, and the connecting pipeline is arranged in the hollow cavity of the fixing pile.
In some embodiments, the wind blade type ecological floating island further comprises a water conveying pipe 6 and a plurality of spray heads 10. The water delivery pipe 6 is coaxially arranged outside the fixed pile 3, and the water delivery pipe 6 is made of PVC plastics. A plurality of spray heads 10 are arranged at the position of the water conveying pipe 6 close to the top end. The water delivery pipe 6 is used for receiving the deep water body 11 delivered by the water pump 8 and delivering the deep water body to the spray head 10 for spraying. The water of the deep water body 11 is pumped by the water pump 8 and conveyed to the spray head 10 through the water conveying pipe 6 arranged outside the fixing pile 3, the water is sprayed out from the spray head 10 and falls on plants in a parabolic motion in the air to obtain high oxygen content, and meanwhile, after the water of the deep water body 11 is pumped away, the shallow water body with high oxygen content falls down under the action of gravity to supplement the deep water body, and the operation is repeated, so that the oxygen supply circulation of the whole water body is completed.
The use method of the wind blade type ecological floating island comprises the following steps:
1. the wind wheel converts wind energy into electric energy to be transmitted to the water pump, and the water pump pumps water in a deep water body and transmits the water to the plurality of spray heads through the water conveying pipe; the spray head is positioned above the water surface of the water ecology, and water sprayed by the spray head makes parabolic motion in the air and falls on plants to obtain high oxygen content; as the water in the deep water body is pumped away, the shallow water body with high oxygen content falls down under the action of gravity to supplement the deep water body, and the circulation is repeated, thereby completing the oxygen supply circulation of the whole water body.
2. A plurality of plant flowers have been planted on the gene block of every unit island 1, and a plurality of unit islands 1 rotate around spud pile 3 under the effect of natural power, and at its pivoted in-process, the root system of plant flowers also rotates to can drive the motion of the ecological surface water of water, can purify quality of water through this mode.
The wind blade type ecological floating island is simple in structure, low in operation cost and high in practicability. The ecological floating island with the fan blade type as the unit island rotates around the inserted fixing pile under the action of natural power. In the rotating process, the wind blade type ecological floating island and the plant root system on the wind blade type ecological floating island can drive the surface water body to move, and the reoxygenation and the water quality purification are facilitated. The wind blade type ecological floating island can well resist wind waves through the self-structure property when encountering the wind waves, thereby prolonging the service life of the ecological floating island and reducing the displacement and damage of the ecological floating island due to natural power. Meanwhile, the defects that the traditional method for converting solar energy into electric energy can achieve the purposes of water flow and oxygen increasing, but consumes a large amount of energy and the maintenance of a solar panel is troublesome are optimized, the wind wheel replaces the solar panel, the wind energy replaces the electric energy, the cost is reduced, and natural resources are better utilized. The installation of the spraying device makes the shallow water body with high oxygen content drop under the action of gravity to supplement the deep water body, and the operation is repeated, thereby completing the oxygen supply circulation of the whole water body.
Claims (4)
1. A wind blade type ecological floating island is characterized by comprising:
the fixing pile (3) is a vertically arranged hollow rod, the bottom end of the fixing pile is fixed at the bottom of the water ecology to be treated, and the top end of the fixing pile penetrates out of the water surface;
the system comprises a plurality of unit islands (1) which are of fan blade structures, wherein each unit island (1) floats on the water surface, one end of each unit island (1) is sleeved on a fixed pile (3), and each unit island (1) is used for rotating around the fixed pile (3) under the action of natural power; each unit island (1) is used for placing plants so as to realize that the water quality is purified by the movement of the surface water body driven by the plant root system in the rotating process.
2. A wind-blade ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the unit island (1) comprises:
the floating plate (4) is of a fan blade structure, and one end of the floating plate is sleeved on the fixed pile (3);
the gene block (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate (4) and is used for planting plants.
3. The wind blade type ecological floating island according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
the wind power generation device comprises a wind wheel (9), a gear box (14) and a generator (15) which are arranged at the top end of the fixed pile (3) and sequentially connected, wherein the bottoms of the gear box (14) and the generator (15) are provided with a steering mechanical device (13) and a conversion box (16); the wind wheel (9) is used for rotating with wind and transmitting the wind to the generator (15) through the gear transmission case (14), and the generator (15) converts wind energy into electric energy through the conversion case (16);
the water pump (8) is arranged at a position close to the bottom end of the fixed pile (3);
the connecting pipeline (7) is arranged in the hollow cavity of the fixing pile (3) and is connected with the conversion box (16) and the water pump (8);
the wind power generation device is used for converting wind energy into electric energy and then supplying the electric energy to the water pump (8) as a power source of the wind power generation device.
4. The wind blade type ecological floating island according to claim 3, further comprising:
the water conveying pipe (6) is coaxially arranged outside the fixed pile (3);
the spray heads (10) are arranged at the positions, close to the top ends, of the water conveying pipes (6);
the water delivery pipe (6) is used for receiving the deep water body (11) delivered by the water pump (8) and delivering the deep water body to the spray head (10) for spraying so as to realize oxygen supply circulation of the deep water body (11) and the shallow water body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120237553.4U CN215439842U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Wind blade type ecological floating island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120237553.4U CN215439842U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Wind blade type ecological floating island |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215439842U true CN215439842U (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120237553.4U Active CN215439842U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Wind blade type ecological floating island |
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| CN (1) | CN215439842U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202120237553.4U patent/CN215439842U/en active Active
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