CN116060995B - Active protection device of numerical control machine tool - Google Patents

Active protection device of numerical control machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116060995B
CN116060995B CN202310347400.9A CN202310347400A CN116060995B CN 116060995 B CN116060995 B CN 116060995B CN 202310347400 A CN202310347400 A CN 202310347400A CN 116060995 B CN116060995 B CN 116060995B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed mounting
machine tool
panel
frame
dust collecting
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CN202310347400.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116060995A (en
Inventor
李强
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Samsung Intelligence Technology Yancheng Co Ltd
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Samsung Intelligence Technology Yancheng Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310347400.9A priority Critical patent/CN116060995B/en
Publication of CN116060995A publication Critical patent/CN116060995A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0071Devices for removing chips dust collectors for hand tools
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an active protection device of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a machine tool body, wherein the machine tool body comprises a shell, a workbench, a driving mechanism and a cutting mechanism, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving mechanism, the top of the driving mechanism is in sliding connection with the bottom of the cutting mechanism, and a dust collecting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the machine tool body.

Description

Active protection device of numerical control machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to an active protection device of a numerical control machine tool.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is widely used. The numerical control machine tool is mainly used for cutting machining of an inner cylindrical surface, an outer conical surface, an inner conical surface, an outer conical surface, a complex rotary inner and outer curved surface, a cylinder, a conical thread and the like of a shaft part or a disc part, grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like can be carried out, the traditional numerical control machine tool is generally composed of a shell, a workbench, a position-adjusting driving mechanism, a machining cutting mechanism and the like, the shell and a plurality of protective doors capable of being pushed and pulled are arranged at the outermost part, when a workpiece is machined, the workpiece can be prevented from being influenced by the outside, splashed scraps can be generated when the workpiece is machined, the safety of surrounding workers can be ensured, the structure of the traditional numerical control machine tool protective device is single, and the following defects exist:
in the use of the numerical control machine, because the numerical control machine is used for polishing and cutting parts and the like, the workpiece and the cutting mechanism rotate at a high speed, a large amount of fragments are scattered in the numerical control machine in the cutting process, the temperature of the fragments in the scattering process is high, the traditional protection device only plays a role in blocking, the fragments need to be cleaned manually after the machining is finished, the temperature is high, the positions are remote, the operation is quite inconvenient, the fragments are not cleaned timely, accumulation can cause certain influence on the machining of the workpiece, and the attached high temperature also has great potential safety hazard, and the numerical control machine is used for conducting polishing and cutting operations on the parts and the like, so that the whole device is easy to overheat and stop due to the high temperature generated by friction and cannot work continuously.
According to the technical problem, the active protection device for the numerical control machine tool is provided, so that automatic scrap cleaning can be ensured, and workpiece processing can be ensured to be carried out at low temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an active protection device for a numerical control machine tool, which solves the problem that the inner wall of the numerical control machine tool cannot be protected in the prior art, so that high Wen Suixie splashes onto the inner wall and damages the inner wall.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a digit control machine tool initiative protector, includes the lathe body, the lathe body includes shell, workstation, actuating mechanism and cutting mechanism, the top of workstation and actuating mechanism's bottom fixed connection, actuating mechanism's top and cutting mechanism's bottom sliding connection, the outside fixed mounting of lathe body has dust collection frame, shell top outside sliding connection has the chamber door inner panel with dust collection frame top sliding connection, the outside fixed mounting of chamber door inner panel has the chamber door housing, the inside wall of chamber door inner panel and chamber door housing has the transparent window through fluting fixed mounting, workstation bottom outside sliding connection has the chassis with lathe body inside wall sliding connection, the top fixed mounting of chassis has the protection inner panel, protection inner panel one side intercommunication has the cooling inner panel with lathe body inside wall fixed mounting, the outside fixed mounting of protection inner panel has the protection casing, a plurality of dust collection holes have been seted up to the inboard of chamber door inner panel and protection inner panel.
In order to enable the integral numerical control machine tool to perform cooling protection treatment, as one preferable mode of the invention, one side of the bottom frame is communicated with the bottom of the protection inner plate through the opening, the bottoms of the bottom frame and the door inner plate are communicated with an air inlet pipeline through the opening, the bottom end of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with a branch pipeline, an air inlet of the branch pipeline is fixedly provided with an electric valve, the bottom end of the branch pipeline is communicated with a liquid nitrogen bottle, and the bottom of the liquid nitrogen bottle is fixedly provided with a bottom plate at the outer side of the bottom of the shell.
In order to enable the cooling gas to be communicated according to the starting of the numerical control machine, as one preferable mode of the invention, a limiting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the air inlet pipeline, the outer side of the limiting frame is respectively and slidably connected with the bottom of the dust collecting frame and the inner side wall of the machine tool body, springs are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the limiting frame, the top ends of the springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust collecting frame and the inner side wall of the machine tool body, and a pressing rod which is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the machine tool body is fixedly arranged on one side of the limiting frame.
In order to enable the scraping rod to uniformly collect the scraps after scraping the scraps, as one preferable mode of the invention, the scraping rod is connected to the inner side of the top of the protective cover in a sliding mode, a linkage rack is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the scraping rod, a scraping block is connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover in a sliding mode, a main gear chain is fixedly arranged on one side of the scraping block and is in sliding connection with the outer side of the underframe, a main gear is connected to the inner side of the main gear chain in a meshed mode and is in rotary connection with the inner side wall of the underframe, a transition rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of one main gear and is in rotary connection with the inner side of the cooling inner plate, and a pinion is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transition rod.
In order to enable the scraping rod to collect the scraps more quickly after scraping the scraps, as one preferable mode of the invention, the inner side of the top end of the protective cover is rotationally connected with two driving rods, a first linkage rod and a second linkage rod, the outer side of the top of the protective cover is rotationally connected with a driving gear fixedly arranged at the top end of the driving rod, the bottom ends of the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod are respectively fixedly provided with a first linkage gear and a second linkage gear, the bottom ends of the driving rods, the bottom ends of the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod are respectively fixedly provided with a rotating wheel, the outer side of the rotating wheel is respectively sleeved with a first belt and a second belt, the outer side of the first linkage gear is in meshed connection with the outer side of a linkage rack, the outer side of the second linkage gear and the outer side of a secondary gear are in meshed connection with a linkage toothed chain, the inner side of the top of the inner plate of the door is fixedly provided with the driving rack, and the outer side of the driving rack is in meshed connection with the outer side of the driving gear.
In order to enable the cooling gas to be cooled and protected effectively, as one preferable mode of the invention, one side of the top of the inner door plate and one side of the top of the inner cooling plate are communicated with exhaust pipelines, and the outer side of one exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell.
In order to facilitate the unified collection of the chips, as a preferable mode of the invention, one side of the bottom of the protective cover is communicated with one side of the dust collecting frame through an opening, and the other side of the dust collecting frame is connected with a dust collecting drawer in a sliding manner.
In order to make the numerical control machine tool more convenient and simple in use, as one preferable mode of the invention, a switch panel is fixedly arranged on one side of the dust collecting frame, an electric valve switch is fixedly arranged on the surface of the switch panel, and the electric valve is electrically connected with an external power supply through the electric valve switch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the communication of the arranged inner door plate, the protection inner plate and the cooling inner plate and the liquid nitrogen bottle, the inner door plate can carry out cooling protection treatment on the high Wen Suixie splashed at the position of the door, the protection inner plate and the cooling inner plate can play a role in cooling protection on the inner wall of the shell, and the inner side of the door cover and the protection cover can be respectively fallen into after the cooling of the scraps splashed onto the inner door plate and the protection inner plate through the plurality of dust collecting holes, so that the effect of preliminary collection can be achieved through the splashed scraps, and the protection effect of the whole machine tool body on the scraps splashed is improved;
the inner door plate through setting up drives the slip of initiative rack in the shell outside for the inner door plate can be through the effect of first interlock gear and interlock rack when opening, it scrapes the pole to the remaining piece of protection inner panel top inner wall to the protection casing bottom fast to drive, the continuous removal of rethread inner door inner panel, make the inner door plate can be through the effect of second interlock gear and interlock toothed chain, make the main toothed chain can drive the scraping block fast in the protection casing inboard and slide fast, thereby can remove to the dust collection frame inside to the inboard piled piece of protection casing bottom through scraping the movable block, and then improved whole protector's result of use and convenience of use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the machine tool body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the inner door panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dust collecting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cooling inner plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protective cover of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a scraper block according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the inner protective plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the chassis of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a machine tool body; 101. a housing; 102. a work table; 103. a driving mechanism; 104. a cutting mechanism; 2. a dust collecting rack; 3. a door inner panel; 4. a door cover; 5. a transparent window; 6. a chassis; 7. a protective inner panel; 8. a cooling inner plate; 9. a protective cover; 10. dust collecting holes; 11. an air intake duct; 12. a branch pipe; 13. an electric valve; 14. a liquid nitrogen bottle; 15. a bottom plate; 16. a limiting frame; 161. pressing a pressing rod; 17. a spring; 18. a scraping rod; 19. a linkage rack; 20. scraping the block; 21. a main toothed chain; 22. a main gear; 23. a transition rod; 24. a pinion gear; 25. a driving rod; 26. a first linkage rod; 27. a second link lever; 28. a drive gear; 29. a first linkage gear; 30. a second interlocking gear; 31. a rotating wheel; 32. a first belt; 33. a second belt; 34. a linkage toothed chain; 35. a driving rack; 36. an exhaust duct; 37. and a dust collecting drawer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a digit control machine tool initiative protector, including lathe body 1, lathe body 1 includes shell 101, workstation 102, actuating mechanism 103 and cutting mechanism 104, the top of workstation 102 and the bottom fixed connection of actuating mechanism 103, the top of actuating mechanism 103 and the bottom sliding connection of cutting mechanism 104, the outside fixed mounting of lathe body 1 has dust collection frame 2, shell 101 top outside sliding connection has with dust collection frame 2 top sliding connection's chamber door inner panel 3, the outside fixed mounting of chamber door inner panel 3 has chamber door cover 4, chamber door inner panel 3 and chamber door 4's inside wall has transparent window 5 through fluting fixed mounting, workstation 102 bottom outside sliding connection has the chassis 6 with lathe body 1 inside wall sliding connection, the top fixed mounting of chassis 6 has protection inner panel 7, protection inner panel 7 one side intercommunication has the cooling inner panel 8 with lathe body 1 inside wall fixed mounting, protection inner panel 7's outside fixed mounting has protection casing 9, a plurality of dust collection holes 10 have been seted up to chamber door inner panel 3 and protection inner panel 7's inboard.
When the integral numerical control machine tool is particularly used, firstly, parts can be fixedly clamped and driven through the driving mechanism 103, then the positions of the parts are adjusted through the cutting mechanism 104, at the moment, the inner wall of the machine tool body 1 can be sealed and closed through the sliding of the door inner plate 3 and the door cover 4 on the dust collecting frame 2, the cutting mechanism 104 can carry out processing operations such as cutting on the parts on the driving mechanism 103, in the processing process of the workpieces through the cutting mechanism 104, the bottom frame 6 is communicated with the holes at the bottom of the protection inner plate 7, gas for cooling can enter the protection inner plate 7 through the bottom frame 6, then enters the cooling inner plate 8 from the protection inner plate 7, cooling gas can be introduced into the door inner plate 3, at the moment, the cooling processing can be carried out on the high Wen Suixie splashed in the processing process of the workpieces inside the machine tool body 1 through the protection inner plate 7, the cooling inner plate 8 and the door inner plate 3, moreover, the inner wall of the machine tool body 1 is protected by the protection inner plate 7, the cooling inner plate 8 and the door inner plate 3, after the splashed scraps are cooled, the scraps can pass through the dust collecting holes 10 through inertia, the scraps at the position of the door inner plate 3 can enter the inner side of the door cover 4, the scraps at the position of the protection inner plate 7 can enter the inner side of the protection cover 9 to be collected, when the whole numerical control machine stops running, the protection cover 9 can also be pulled by the protection cover 9, the protection cover 9 can drive the underframe 6 and the protection inner plate 7 to move outwards from the inner side of the shell 101, the protection inner plate 7 is separated from the cooling inner plate 8 at the moment, so that the overhaul of the protection inner plate 7 or the overhaul operation of the cutting mechanism 104, the driving mechanism 103 and the like of the machine tool body 1 is more convenient, and then the processing of the splashing scraps by the integral numerical control machine tool and the protection effect on the numerical control machine tool are improved.
In this embodiment: one side of the underframe 6 is communicated with the bottom of the protection inner plate 7 through a hole, the bottoms of the underframe 6 and the inner door plate 3 are communicated with an air inlet pipeline 11 through the hole, the bottom end of the air inlet pipeline 11 is communicated with a branch pipeline 12, an air inlet of the branch pipeline 12 is fixedly provided with an electric valve 13, the bottom end of the branch pipeline 12 is communicated with a liquid nitrogen bottle 14, and the bottom of the liquid nitrogen bottle 14 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 15 outside the bottom of the shell 101.
When the door inner plate 3 is fully closed, two air inlet pipelines 11 can be respectively communicated with the bottom of the door inner plate 3 and the bottom of the protection inner plate 7 through the bottom frame 6, when the numerical control machine starts to operate, the electric valve 13 can be opened, so that the air used for cooling inside the liquid nitrogen bottle 14 can be fed into the air inlet pipelines 11 through two branches of the branch pipeline 12, the door inner plate 3 and the protection inner plate 7 can be filled with cooling air, and the cooling inner plate 8 is communicated, so that the cooling air can continuously fill the cooling inner plate 8, the protection inner plate 7, the door inner plate 3 and the cooling inner plate 8 can play a role in protecting the inner wall of the outer shell 101, and the integral temperature of the numerical control machine is ensured not to be too high when the numerical control machine performs polishing and cutting operations on parts.
In this embodiment: the outside fixed mounting of admission line 11 has spacing 16, and the outside of spacing 16 respectively with the bottom of dust collection frame 2 and the inside wall sliding connection of lathe body 1, and the top both sides fixed mounting of spacing 16 has spring 17, the top of spring 17 respectively with the bottom of dust collection frame 2 and the inside wall fixed connection of lathe body 1, one of them spacing 16 one side fixed mounting have with lathe body 1 inside wall sliding connection's push rod 161.
When the inner door plate 3 is not closed and the bottom frame 6 does not drive the protective inner plate 7 to move to the inner initial position of the outer shell 101, the limiting frame 16 can drive the air inlet pipe 11 to move upwards through the action of the spring 17, the top end of the air inlet pipe 11 at the position of the inner door plate 3 is moved to the top end of the dust collecting frame 2, the air inlet pipe 11 at the position of the protective inner plate 7 can move to the surface of the machine tool body 1, when the bottom frame 6 drives the protective inner plate 7 and the protective cover 9 to push to the inner side of the outer shell 101 to the initial position, the air inlet pipe 11 at the position can be pushed downwards through the bottom frame 6, the air inlet pipe 11 can be lowered into the machine tool body 1, and the air inlet pipe 11 can be inserted into an opening of the bottom frame 6 to be communicated through the action of the spring 17.
In this embodiment: the inside sliding connection in top of protection casing 9 has scrapes pole 18, and the top one side of scraping pole 18 is fixed mounting has interlock rack 19, and the inside wall sliding connection of protection casing 9 has scrapes movable block 20, scrapes movable block 20 one side fixed mounting and the outside sliding connection's of chassis 6 main tooth chain 21, and main tooth chain 21 inboard meshing is connected with the main gear 22 that rotates with chassis 6 inside wall and be connected, and one of them main gear 22 top fixed mounting has the transition pole 23 that rotates with cooling inner panel 8 inside to be connected, and the top fixed mounting of transition pole 23 has pinion 24.
When the integrated numerical control machine tool is specifically used, after the workpiece is processed, the workpiece is opened through sliding of the door inner plate 3 and the door cover 4, the scraping rod 18 can move to the other side rapidly under the action of the linkage rack 19, so that the accumulated scraps at the top of the protective inner plate 7 can be scraped into the protective cover 9, when the door inner plate 3 continues to move, the pinion 24 can drive the transition rod 23 to rotate rapidly in the cooling inner plate 8, the main toothed chain 21 can drive the scraping block 20 to slide rapidly on the inner wall of the bottom of the protective cover 9 under the action of the main gear 22, and the accumulated scraps at the bottom of the protective cover 9 can be scraped to the dust collecting frame 2 to be uniformly processed.
In this embodiment: the inside rotation in top of protection casing 9 is connected with two driving levers 25, first interlock lever 26 and second interlock lever 27, the outside rotation in protection casing 9 top is connected with the driving gear 28 with driving lever 25 top fixed mounting, first interlock lever 26 and second interlock lever 27's bottom respectively fixed mounting have first interlock gear 29 and second interlock gear 30, driving lever 25's bottom, first interlock lever 26 and the bottom of second interlock lever 27 all fixed mounting have runner 31, the outside of runner 31 overlaps respectively and is equipped with first belt 32 and second belt 33, the outside of first interlock gear 29 is connected with the outside meshing of interlock rack 19, the outside meshing of second interlock gear 30 and pinion 24 is connected with interlock toothed chain 34, the inside fixed mounting in top of chamber door inner panel 3 has driving rack 35, the outside of driving rack 35 is connected with the outside meshing of driving gear 28.
When the automatic scraping device is specifically used, when the inner door plate 3 starts to open and move outwards, the driving rack 35 is meshed with one of the driving gears 28, so that the driving gear 28 can drive one of the driving rods 25 to rotate, and the first linkage rod 26 can drive the first linkage gear 29 to rotate at the same speed through the action of the rotating wheel 31 and the first belt 32, at the moment, the first linkage gear 29 and the linkage rack 19 can act, the linkage rack 19 can drive the scraping rod 18 to rapidly scrape scraps on the inner side of the top of the protective inner plate 7, when the outer side of the scraping rod 18 moves to be in contact with the protective cover 9, the scraping rod 18 cannot rotate at the moment, the rotating wheel 31 on the first linkage rod 26 can stop rotating on the inner side of the first belt 32, the other rotating wheel 31 on the first belt 32 can follow the driving rod 25, and when the inner door plate 3 moves continuously, the driving gear 28 on the other driving rod 25 can be meshed with the other driving gear 28, the driving rod 25 can drive the scraping rod 18 to rapidly through the action of the rotating wheel 31 and the second belt 33, the second belt 33 can drive the second gear 27 to rapidly move to the bottom of the main chain wheel 21 to rapidly rotate on the main chain 21, and the bottom of the main chain 21 can rapidly rotate to the main chain 21 through the second belt 21, and the bottom of the main chain 21 can rapidly rotate on the main chain 21 can rapidly rotate, and the main chain 21 can rapidly rotate on the main chain 21 2, and the bottom of the main chain 21 can rapidly rotate the dust collector 2, and the bottom 21 can rapidly rotate.
In this embodiment: the top sides of the inner door plate 3 and the cooling inner plate 8 are respectively communicated with an exhaust pipeline 36, wherein the outer side of one exhaust pipeline 36 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell 101.
When the cooling device is specifically used, after cooling gas is introduced into the inner door inner plate 3, the gas after cooling is exhausted through the exhaust pipeline 36 at the other end of the top, the gas entering into the inner protective plate 7 can be moved to the inner cooling inner plate 8 through the inner protective plate 7, and the cooling gas after the cooling inner plate 8 is used can be exhausted outwards through the exhaust pipeline 36 at the position.
In this embodiment: one side of the bottom of the protective cover 9 is also communicated with one side of the dust collecting frame 2 through an opening, and the other side of the dust collecting frame 2 is connected with a dust collecting drawer 37 in a sliding way.
When the dust collecting device is particularly used, after the dust collecting frame 2 collects the scraps in the box door cover 4 and the protective cover 9, the scraps can be pulled out from the dust collecting frame 2 through the dust collecting drawer 37, so that the scraps can be more convenient to uniformly treat.
In this embodiment: one side of the dust collecting frame 2 is fixedly provided with a switch panel, the surface of the switch panel is fixedly provided with an electric valve switch, and the electric valve 13 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the electric valve switch.
When the numerical control machine tool is specifically used, the switch panel controls all elements in the protecting device, so that the protecting device is better and more convenient to use when in protecting operation in the use of the numerical control machine tool.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art may modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features thereof, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a numerical control machine initiative protector, includes lathe body (1), its characterized in that, lathe body (1) includes shell (101), workstation (102), actuating mechanism (103) and cutting mechanism (104), the top of workstation (102) and the bottom fixed connection of actuating mechanism (103), the top of actuating mechanism (103) and the bottom sliding connection of cutting mechanism (104), the outside fixed mounting of lathe body (1) has dust collection frame (2), shell (101) top outside sliding connection has chamber door inner panel (3) with dust collection frame (2) top sliding connection, the outside fixed mounting of chamber door inner panel (3) has chamber door cover (4), the inside wall of chamber door inner panel (3) and chamber door cover (4) has transparent window (5) through fluting fixed mounting, the outside sliding connection of workstation (102) bottom has chassis (6) with lathe body (1) inside wall sliding connection, the top fixed mounting of chassis (6) has inner protection panel (7), inner protection panel (7) one side intercommunication has inner protection panel (8) with inner protection panel (1) inside wall fixed mounting, inner protection panel (9) cooling fixed mounting, the inner side of the inner door plate (3) and the inner side of the inner protective plate (7) are provided with a plurality of dust collecting holes (10), one side of the bottom frame (6) is communicated with the bottom of the inner protective plate (7) through a hole, the bottoms of the bottom frame (6) and the inner door plate (3) are communicated with an air inlet pipeline (11) through the hole, the bottom of the air inlet pipeline (11) is communicated with a branch pipeline (12), an air inlet of the branch pipeline (12) is fixedly provided with an electric valve (13), the bottom of the branch pipeline (12) is communicated with a liquid nitrogen bottle (14), the bottom of the liquid nitrogen bottle (14) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate (15) and the outer side of the bottom of the outer shell (101), the outer side of the air inlet pipeline (11) is fixedly provided with a limiting frame (16), the outer side of the limiting frame (16) is respectively connected with the bottom of the dust collecting frame (2) and the inner side wall of the machine tool body (1) in a sliding manner, the top of the limiting frame (16) is fixedly provided with springs (17), the top of the springs (17) are respectively connected with the bottom of the dust collecting frame (2) and the inner side wall (1) of the inner side of the machine tool body (1) in a sliding manner, one side of the inner side (161 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the machine tool body (18), the utility model discloses a belt conveyer, including scraping pole (18), rack (19), protection casing (9), main gear chain (21) inboard meshing is connected with main gear (22) with chassis (6) inside wall rotation connection, one of them main gear (22) top fixed mounting has transition pole (23) with cooling inner panel (8) inside rotation connection, transition pole (23) top fixed mounting has pinion (24), protection casing (9) top inboard rotation is connected with two driving levers (25), first connecting lever (26) and second connecting lever (27), protection casing (9) top outside rotation is connected with driving gear (28) with driving lever (25) top fixed mounting, first connecting lever (26) and second connecting lever (27) bottom fixed mounting respectively have first connecting gear (29) and second connecting lever (30), driving lever (25) bottom, first connecting lever (31) and second connecting lever (31) bottom, belt conveyer (32) are equipped with respectively, the outer side of the first linkage gear (29) is in meshed connection with the outer side of the linkage rack (19), the outer sides of the second linkage gear (30) and the auxiliary gear (24) are in meshed connection with a linkage toothed chain (34), a driving rack (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the inner door plate (3), and the outer side of the driving rack (35) is in meshed connection with the outer side of the driving gear (28).
2. The active protection device for a numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the inner door plate (3) and the cooling inner plate (8) are communicated with exhaust pipelines (36) on one side of the top, and the outer side of one exhaust pipeline (36) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell (101).
3. The active protection device for a numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the bottom of the protective cover (9) is communicated with one side of the dust collecting frame (2) through an opening, and the other side of the dust collecting frame (2) is connected with a dust collecting drawer (37) in a sliding manner.
4. The active protection device for a numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the dust collecting frame (2) is fixedly provided with a switch panel, the surface of the switch panel is fixedly provided with an electric valve switch, and the electric valve (13) is electrically connected with an external power supply through the electric valve switch.
CN202310347400.9A 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Active protection device of numerical control machine tool Active CN116060995B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310347400.9A CN116060995B (en) 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Active protection device of numerical control machine tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310347400.9A CN116060995B (en) 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Active protection device of numerical control machine tool

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN116060995A CN116060995A (en) 2023-05-05
CN116060995B true CN116060995B (en) 2023-07-21

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