CN116060658B - Horizontal numerical control boring and milling machine tool - Google Patents
Horizontal numerical control boring and milling machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN116060658B CN116060658B CN202310354270.1A CN202310354270A CN116060658B CN 116060658 B CN116060658 B CN 116060658B CN 202310354270 A CN202310354270 A CN 202310354270A CN 116060658 B CN116060658 B CN 116060658B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/02—Boring machines; Combined horizontal boring and milling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a horizontal numerical control boring and milling machine applied to the technical field of horizontal boring and milling machine equipment, which provides a preparation space for a clamping and fixing procedure of a workpiece through a preparation replacement station table, is convenient for workers to prepare the workpiece in advance, effectively improves boring and milling efficiency, when the workpiece is transferred onto the boring and milling station, a scrap iron cleaning pipe is clamped into a clamping groove at the bottom of a workpiece clamp, the scrap iron cleaning pipe is preset at the bottom of the workpiece to be bored and milled, when a replacement work plate is taken out, an electromagnet adsorption block in a metal adsorption ball is electrified to generate magnetic force, metal scraps in a T-shaped groove are sucked out by the magnetic force and adsorbed on the surface of the scrap iron cleaning pipe, the metal scraps in the T-shaped groove are effectively cleaned, the magnetic force is cancelled to fall on the surface of the boring and milling station, and when a new replacement work plate is pushed in, the scrap iron cleaning brush plate pushes scraps into a scrap collecting groove to collect, so that the metal scraps are cleaned and collected quickly, and the boring and milling efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of horizontal boring and milling machine equipment, in particular to a horizontal numerical control boring and milling machine tool.
Background
The boring and milling machine is a processing tool commonly used in the processing industry, combines two functions of the boring machine and the milling machine, has higher processing efficiency and better precision, greatly improves the product quality and the labor efficiency, and is mainly used for boring and milling planes by combining the processing modes of the boring machine and the milling machine. The method is divided into a traditional boring and milling machine, a precise boring and milling machine and a numerical control boring and milling machine according to the degree of automation; the boring and milling machine is divided into a vertical boring and milling machine and a horizontal boring and milling machine and a floor type boring and milling machine according to the layout form, wherein the horizontal type refers to that the axis of the cutter is vertical to the machining plane. The boring and milling machine integrates boring and milling on the same machine tool, namely, the machine tool is provided with a boring cutter and a milling cutter.
Before boring and milling a workpiece, the workpiece is required to be fixed on a specific workbench by using a clamp, a T-shaped groove for mounting the clamp is formed in the surface of the workbench, the clamp is fixed on the workbench by using a bolt compacting mode, the workpiece is clamped and fixed by using the clamp, the workpiece clamping operation is complicated, the boring and milling efficiency of the workpiece is influenced, metal scraps generated in the boring and milling process are easy to leave on the workbench, the scraps are cleaned, the scraps are also very complicated procedures, and meanwhile, scraps can fall into the T-shaped groove, so that scraps are difficult to clean, and the scraps are inconvenient to clean and recover.
According to the technical scheme, corresponding technical assumptions are made for the problems, the workbench is arranged in a replaceable mode, the equipment preparation station provides a clamping preparation space for a workpiece, the boring and milling efficiency of the workpiece is improved, the workbench is automatically cleaned in the replacing process of the workbench, generated metal scraps are cleaned, the scraps are collected in a concentrated mode, and the cleaning and recycling effects of the metal scraps are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Compared with the prior art, the horizontal numerical control boring and milling machine tool is fixedly connected with a preparation replacing station table through the front side of a machine tool track, replacing tracks are formed in the top end surfaces of the boring and milling station table and the preparation replacing station table, a replacing work plate is movably connected to the top of the replacing track, a T-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the replacing work plate, and a workpiece clamp is movably connected to the top of the T-shaped groove; the bottom of the workpiece clamp is provided with a clamping groove, the inside of the clamping groove is movably connected with scrap iron cleaning pipes, two sides of the front end of the boring and milling workbench are fixedly connected with storage barrel columns, the interiors of the two storage barrel columns are respectively sleeved with a pull-back spring, two ends of the scrap iron cleaning pipes respectively enter from the bottom ends of the two storage barrel columns, the end parts of the scrap iron cleaning pipes are fixedly connected with the top ends of the pull-back springs, a plurality of metal adsorption balls are fixedly coated in the scrap iron cleaning pipes, electromagnet adsorption blocks are coated in the metal adsorption balls, and the electromagnet adsorption blocks are connected in series; and a scrap collecting groove is fixedly connected between the machine tool main body and the machine tool track, the height of the scrap collecting groove is lower than the top end surface of the moving platform, the front end of the replacement working plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning hairbrush plate, and the cleaning hairbrush plate corresponds to the top end surface of the boring and milling working table.
The realization is prepared the fixed process of centre gripping of work piece through preparing the replacement station platform and is provided the space, be convenient for the staff prepares the work piece in advance, be convenient for the work piece quick replacement advance lathe, effectively improve boring and milling efficiency, when the replacement work board shifts to boring and milling the workstation from the preparation replacement station platform, scrap iron clearance pipe is blocked into the screens inslot of work piece holder bottom, scrap iron clearance pipe is in the bottom of waiting boring and milling the work piece, realize that the piece that boring and milling produced falls on one side of scrap iron clearance pipe, when taking out the replacement work board on the boring and milling work platform, the electro-magnet adsorption block in the metal adsorption ball is circular telegram and is produced magnetic force, utilize magnetic force to suck the metal piece in the T-shaped groove, and adsorb the metal piece on scrap iron clearance pipe surface, effectively clear up the metal piece in the T-shaped groove, follow-up electro-magnet adsorption block outage cancellation magnetic force, originally adsorbed metal piece falls on boring and milling the workstation surface, when replacing the new replacement work board, utilize the clearance brush board to impel piece collecting tank, be convenient for metal piece to clear up and collect fast, effectively improve boring and milling efficiency.
Furthermore, the boring and milling machine body, the preparation replacing station platforms and the machine tool track are all arranged in a vertical mode, the number of the preparation replacing station platforms is three, the three preparation replacing station platforms are arranged at equal intervals in the axial direction of the machine tool track, workers perform workpiece pre-clamping work on the three preparation replacing station platforms, replacement and transfer of the replacement work plate between the preparation replacing station platforms and the boring and milling station platforms are facilitated, and the boring and milling efficiency of the workpiece is effectively improved.
Further, the outer surface fixed sleeve of the scrap iron cleaning pipe is provided with a scraping hair sleeve, the scraping hair sleeve is made of wear-resistant scratch-resistant materials, and the scraping hair sleeve is utilized to improve the cleaning quality of the scrap iron cleaning pipe on the surface of the replacement working plate.
Optionally, boring and milling workstation's inner and the rear end of replacement working plate all fixedly connected with telescopic sleeve, and telescopic sleeve's inside all overlaps and is equipped with and stretches out branch, and two equal fixedly connected with work piece supporting pad that stretch out the tip of branch utilize work piece supporting pad to support the middle part of work piece, effectively improve the supporting effect of work piece, effectively avoid the screens groove to receive pressure and warp simultaneously.
Further, the clamping groove corresponding to the outer surface of the scrap iron cleaning pipe is formed in the surface of the workpiece support cushion block, the sliding roller is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the clamping groove, the clamping force of the workpiece support cushion block to the scrap iron cleaning pipe is effectively reduced through the clamping groove, and the scrap iron cleaning pipe is protected through the sliding roller.
Further, the bottom and the T-shaped groove sliding connection of work piece supporting cushion block, the top face of work piece supporting cushion block corresponds with the top level of work piece anchor clamps, and the top face activity of work piece supporting cushion block inlays there is the metal spin, realizes the calibration of two work piece supporting cushion blocks through the T-shaped groove, and the metal spin of work piece supporting cushion block top face realizes the rolling contact with the work piece bottom, effectively reduces the frictional force between work piece supporting cushion block and the work piece.
Further, the middle part of the workpiece support cushion block is inserted with the auxiliary cushion block, two ends of the auxiliary cushion block are respectively and correspondingly clamped with the clamping groove, the auxiliary cushion block is utilized to extend into the clamping groove, the compression resistance of the clamping groove is effectively improved, and the clamping groove is prevented from being deformed under compression.
Optionally, the surface area of the mobile platform is larger than that of the boring and milling workbench, the periphery of the mobile platform is fixedly connected with a protective baffle, the boring and milling workbench is positioned in the mobile platform, and the protective baffle is utilized to provide protection for the boring and milling workbench, so that the safety performance of the machine tool is effectively improved.
Further, the boring and milling workbench is arranged as a rotatable workbench, a rotary cylinder is hinged between the protective baffle and the edge of the boring and milling workbench, and the rotatable boring and milling workbench can realize the adjustment of the boring and milling position of a workpiece, so that the boring and milling processing capability of the machine tool is effectively improved.
Further, fixedly connected with elasticity restriction area between the bottom of receiving section of thick bamboo post and the protective shield, elasticity restriction area is made by elastic rubber material, utilizes elasticity restriction area to restrict boring and milling workstation's rotation angle, effectively avoids boring and milling workstation excessive rotation, prevents that the piece that boring and milling produced from falling outside the clearance function region of iron fillings clearance pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that:
(1) According to the technical scheme, a preparation space is provided for a clamping and fixing procedure of a workpiece through the preparation replacement station table, a workpiece is convenient to prepare in advance by workers, the workpiece is convenient to replace fast into a machine tool, boring and milling efficiency is effectively improved, when a replacement work plate is transferred onto the boring and milling work table from the preparation replacement station table, a scrap iron cleaning pipe is clamped into a clamping groove at the bottom of a workpiece clamp, the scrap iron cleaning pipe is positioned at the bottom of the workpiece to be bored and milled, scraps produced by boring and milling are enabled to fall on one side of the scrap iron cleaning pipe, when the replacement work plate on the boring and milling work table is taken out, an electromagnet adsorption block in a metal adsorption ball is electrified to generate magnetic force, metal scraps in a T-shaped groove are sucked out by the magnetic force, the metal scraps in the T-shaped groove are adsorbed on the surface of the scrap iron cleaning pipe, the magnetic force is cancelled by power outage of the follow-up electromagnet adsorption block, the adsorbed metal scraps originally fall on the surface of the boring and milling work table, and scraps are pushed into a scrap collecting groove by using a cleaning brush plate to collect when the new replacement work plate is replaced, and the metal scraps are convenient to clean fast and collect, and the boring and milling efficiency is effectively improved.
(2) The boring and milling machine body, the preparation replacing station platforms and the machine tool track are all arranged vertically, the number of the preparation replacing station platforms is three, the three preparation replacing station platforms are arranged at equal intervals relative to the machine tool track, workers perform workpiece pre-clamping work on the three preparation replacing station platforms, replacement and transfer of the replacement work plate between the preparation replacing station platforms and the boring and milling station platforms are facilitated, and the boring and milling efficiency of the workpiece is effectively improved.
(3) The outer surface fixed cover of iron fillings clearance pipe is equipped with the scraping hair cover, and the scraping hair cover is made by wear-resisting scratch-proof material, utilizes the scraping hair cover to improve the clean quality of iron fillings clearance pipe to the replacement work board surface.
(4) The inner end of the boring and milling workbench and the rear end of the replacement work plate are fixedly connected with telescopic sleeves, the telescopic sleeves are sleeved with extension supporting rods, the two end parts extending out of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with workpiece supporting cushion blocks, the workpiece supporting cushion blocks are utilized to support the middle part of a workpiece, the supporting effect of the workpiece is effectively improved, and meanwhile deformation of the clamping groove caused by pressure is effectively avoided.
(5) The clamping groove corresponding to the outer surface of the scrap iron cleaning pipe is formed in the surface of the workpiece support cushion block, the sliding roller is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the clamping groove, the clamping force of the workpiece support cushion block to the scrap iron cleaning pipe is effectively reduced through the clamping groove, and the scrap iron cleaning pipe is protected through the sliding roller.
(6) The bottom and the T-shaped groove sliding connection of work piece supporting cushion, the top face of work piece supporting cushion corresponds with the top level of work piece holder, and the top face activity of work piece supporting cushion inlays there is the metal spin, realizes the calibration of two work piece supporting cushion through the T-shaped groove, and the metal spin of work piece supporting cushion top face realizes the rolling contact with the work piece bottom, effectively reduces the frictional force between work piece supporting cushion and the work piece.
(7) The middle part of the workpiece support cushion block is inserted with the auxiliary cushion block, two ends of the auxiliary cushion block are respectively and correspondingly clamped with the clamping groove, the auxiliary cushion block is utilized to extend into the clamping groove, the compression resistance of the clamping groove is effectively improved, and the clamping groove is prevented from being deformed under compression.
(8) The surface area of the movable platform is larger than that of the boring and milling workbench, the periphery of the movable platform is fixedly connected with the protective baffle, the boring and milling workbench is positioned in the movable platform, the protective baffle is utilized to provide protection for the boring and milling workbench, and the safety performance of the machine tool is effectively improved.
(9) The boring and milling workbench is arranged as a rotatable workbench, a rotary cylinder is hinged between the protective baffle and the edge of the boring and milling workbench, and the rotatable boring and milling workbench can realize the adjustment of the boring and milling position of a workpiece, so that the boring and milling processing capability of the machine tool is effectively improved.
(10) An elastic limiting belt is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the storage barrel column and the protective baffle, the elastic limiting belt is made of elastic rubber materials, the elastic limiting belt is utilized to limit the rotation angle of the boring and milling workbench, excessive rotation of the boring and milling workbench is effectively avoided, and scraps generated by boring and milling are prevented from falling out of a cleaning functional area of the scrap iron cleaning pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of an alternate work plate alternate variation of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the mobile platform of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the scrap iron cleaning tube of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge column of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of a metal chip cleaning variation of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a workholding fixture of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a block diagram of a workpiece support of the present application;
FIG. 10 is an illustration of the rotational adjustment of the milling and boring table of the present application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a machine tool main body; 101. boring and milling a machine body; 102. a machine tool rail; 103. a debris collection tank; 2. a mobile platform; 201. a protective baffle; 202. an elastic limit belt; 3. boring and milling a workbench; 4. preparing a replacement station platform; 401. replacing the track; 5. replacing the working plate; 501. a T-shaped groove; 502. cleaning a hairbrush plate; 6. a workpiece holder; 601. a clamping groove; 7. scrap iron cleaning pipes; 701. a metal adsorption ball; 702. an electromagnet adsorption block; 703. scraping the hair sleeve; 8. a receiving cylinder column; 801. a pull-back spring; 9. a telescoping sleeve; 901. extending the support rod; 902. a workpiece supporting cushion block; 903. a clamping groove; 904. and an auxiliary cushion block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1:
the application provides a horizontal numerical control boring and milling machine tool, please refer to fig. 1-10, including the machine tool body 1, and the inside of the machine tool body 1 is movably connected with the boring and milling machine body 101, the boring and milling machine body 101 can be lifted and moved in a telescopic manner, the boring and milling machine body 101 is provided with boring and milling cutter, the front side of the machine tool body 1 is fixedly connected with the machine tool track 102, the top of the machine tool track 102 is movably connected with the moving platform 2, the middle part of the moving platform 2 is movably connected with the boring and milling workbench 3, the boring and milling machine body 101 is fixedly connected with the standby replacing workbench 4, the boring and milling machine body 101 and the standby replacing workbench 4 are all arranged in a vertical manner, in the scheme, the number of the standby replacing workbench 4 is three, the number of the standby replacing workbench 4 can be increased or reduced according to actual requirements, the top end faces of the boring and milling workbench 3 and the standby replacing workbench 4 are respectively provided with the replacing workbench 401, the top of the replacing workbench 401 is movably connected with the replacing workbench 5, the standby workbench 5 is fixedly connected with the standby replacing workbench 4 at the front side of the boring and milling machine tool body 3, the standby replacing workbench 4 is provided with the standby replacing workbench 4, the standby replacing workbench 4 is fixedly connected with the standby replacing workbench 4, and the standby workbench 4 is in a standby workbench 4, and a standby workbench 4 is in a standby workbench is in a standby position for replacing the boring and a workpiece;
when boring and milling a workpiece, a worker clamps and fixes the workpiece on the preparation replacing station table 4, pushes the replacing work plate 5 which clamps and fixes the workpiece from the preparation replacing station table 4 to the boring and milling station table 3, and when boring and milling the workpiece by the boring and milling machine body 101, the worker clamps and fixes the workpiece on the other preparation replacing station table 4 for a new round, and the two operations are circulated, so that the processing efficiency of the boring and milling machine is effectively improved;
the bottom of the workpiece fixture 6 is provided with a clamping groove 601, the inside of the clamping groove 601 is movably connected with a scrap iron cleaning pipe 7, the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7 is clamped into the clamping groove 601, after the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7 is positioned in a workpiece boring and milling area, fallen scrap is concentrated on one side of the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7, the two sides of the front end of the boring and milling workbench 3 are fixedly connected with a storage barrel column 8, the inside of the two storage barrel columns 8 is sleeved with a pull-back spring 801, the two ends of the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7 respectively enter from the bottom ends of the two storage barrel columns 8, the end of the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the pull-back spring 801, the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7 is pulled into the storage barrel columns 8 by the elasticity of the pull-back spring 801, the shrinkage of the scrap iron cleaning tube 7 is realized, a plurality of metal adsorption balls 701 are fixedly coated in the scrap iron cleaning tube 7, electromagnet adsorption blocks 702 are coated in the metal adsorption balls 701, the electromagnet adsorption blocks 702 in the metal adsorption balls 701 are protected, meanwhile, the bending deformation of the scrap iron cleaning tube 7 is not hindered, the electromagnet adsorption blocks 702 are connected in series, a scraping hair sleeve 703 is sleeved on the outer surface of the scrap iron cleaning tube 7, the scraping hair sleeve 703 is made of a wear-resistant and scratch-resistant material, the cleaning quality of the scrap iron cleaning tube 7 on the surface of the replacement working plate 5 is improved by utilizing the scraping hair sleeve 703, and meanwhile, the wear-resistant and scratch-resistant scraping hair sleeve 703 provides effective protection for the scrap iron cleaning tube 7;
when the replacement work plate 5 is transferred onto the boring and milling work table 3 from the preparation replacement work station table 4, the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7 is positioned on the surface of the replacement work plate 5 and pushed into the clamping groove 601 at the bottom of the workpiece clamp 6, at the moment, the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7 is positioned at the bottom of a workpiece to be bored and milled, the boring and milling area of the workpiece is positioned at one side of the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7, scraps produced by boring and milling work fall onto the replacement work plate 5, scraps are concentrated at one side of the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7, when the workpiece boring and milling work is finished, the replacement work plate 5 on the boring and milling work table 3 is transferred onto the preparation replacement work station table 4 again, the electromagnet adsorption block 702 in the metal adsorption ball 701 is electrified to generate magnetic force, the metal adsorption ball 701 is magnetized, the whole scrap iron cleaning pipe 7 is provided with the magnetic force to suck out the metal scraps in the T-shaped groove 501, the metal scraps are adsorbed on the surface of the cleaning pipe 7 or the metal scraps are blocked from moving along with the replacement work plate 5, after the transfer of the replacement work plate 5 is finished, the electromagnet adsorption block is originally powered off, the magnetic force is removed, and the adsorbed metal scraps fall onto the surface of the boring and milling work table 3;
a chip collecting groove 103 is fixedly connected between the machine tool main body 1 and the machine tool track 102, the height of the chip collecting groove 103 is lower than the top end face of the movable platform 2, chips on the movable platform 2 are conveniently and intensively pushed into the chip collecting groove 103 to be collected, the front end of the replacement work plate 5 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush plate 502, the cleaning brush plate 502 corresponds to the top end face of the boring and milling work table 3, and when the replacement work plate 5 moves onto the boring and milling work table 3, the surface of the boring and milling work table 3 is automatically cleaned by the cleaning brush plate 502;
when a new replacement work plate 5 is transferred from the preparation replacement work station table 4 to the boring and milling work table 3, the surface of the boring and milling work table 3 is cleaned by a cleaning brush plate 502 at the front end of the replacement work plate 5, metal scraps are pushed to fall into the scraps collecting tank 103, and the scraps collecting tank 103 is utilized to intensively collect the metal scraps.
Example 2:
compared with the embodiment 1, the embodiment mainly adds the workpiece support cushion block 902, the supporting effect on the workpiece is effectively improved, further, clamping grooves 601 at the bottom of a workpiece clamp 6 are prevented from being deformed by the pressure of the workpiece, referring to fig. 1-10, the inner end of a boring and milling workbench 3 and the rear end of a replacement working plate 5 are fixedly connected with telescopic sleeves 9, the telescopic sleeves 9 are internally sleeved with extension support rods 901, springs pushing out the extension support rods 901 are arranged in the telescopic sleeves 9, the end parts of the two extension support rods 901 are fixedly connected with workpiece support cushion blocks 902, the workpiece support cushion blocks 902 support the middle part of the workpiece, the supporting effect of the workpiece is effectively improved, clamping grooves 903 corresponding to the outer surfaces of scrap iron cleaning pipes 7 are formed in the surfaces of the workpiece support cushion blocks 902, sliding rollers are fixedly connected with the inner parts of the clamping grooves 903, the clamping force of the scrap iron cleaning pipes 7 is effectively reduced by the clamping grooves 903, the bottom ends of the workpiece support cushion blocks 902 are in sliding connection with T-shaped grooves 501, the top ends of the two workpiece support cushion blocks 902 are calibrated by the T-shaped grooves, the clamping surfaces of the workpiece support cushion blocks are correspondingly contacted with the clamping grooves 902, the clamping grooves 601 are correspondingly arranged in the clamping grooves 601, the two clamping balls are correspondingly contacted with the two ends of the workpiece support cushion blocks 601, and the supporting balls 601 are prevented from being deformed by the clamping grooves 601, and the clamping balls are effectively contacted with the two side grooves 601;
when a workpiece is clamped and fixed on the replacement work plate 5 by using the workpiece clamp 6, the telescopic sleeve 9 is installed on the replacement work plate 5 and the boring and milling workbench 3, the workpiece support cushion block 902 extending out of the end part of the supporting rod 901 is positioned at the middle part of work, when the replacement work plate 5 is transferred onto the boring and milling workbench 3 from the preparation replacement work station 4, the iron filings cleaning pipes 7 penetrating through the two clamping grooves 601 block the extending workpiece support cushion block 902, the two workpiece support cushion blocks 902 are positioned at the left side and the right side of the iron filings cleaning pipes 7, the middle part of the workpiece is supported in an auxiliary mode, the clamping and fixing stability of the workpiece is improved, the boring and milling precision of the workpiece is further effectively improved, the auxiliary cushion block 904 is inserted on the workpiece support cushion block 902 on the boring and milling workbench 3, and two ends of the auxiliary cushion block 904 are clamped into the two clamping grooves 601, and the compression resistance of the two clamping grooves 601 is improved.
Example 3:
compared with the embodiment 1, the protection baffle 201 and the elastic limiting belt 202 are mainly added, the safety of boring and milling is effectively improved, the cleaning effect of metal scraps is guaranteed by limiting the rotation of the boring and milling workbench 3, referring to fig. 1-10, the surface area of the movable platform 2 is larger than that of the boring and milling workbench 3, the protection baffle 201 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the movable platform 2, the protection baffle 201 is utilized to protect the boring and milling workbench 3, the safety performance of the boring and milling is effectively improved, the boring and milling workbench 3 is provided with a rotatable workbench, a rotary cylinder is hinged between the protection baffle 201 and the edge of the boring and milling workbench 3, the rotary cylinder pushes the boring and milling workbench 3 to rotate, the rotatable boring and milling workbench 3 realizes the adjustment of the boring and milling position of a workpiece, the elastic limiting belt 202 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the storage cylinder 8 and the protection baffle 201, the elastic limiting belt 202 is made of an elastic rubber material, and the elastic limiting belt 202 is stretched in the rotating process of the boring and milling workbench 3 to limit the rotation angle of the boring and milling workbench 3;
when the boring and milling position of a workpiece needs to be adjusted, the rotary cylinder pushes the boring and milling workbench 3 to rotate to change the position state of the workpiece, in the process that the boring and milling workbench 3 rotates, the rotary displacement of the boring and milling workbench 3 applies a pulling force to the elastic limiting belt 202, the elastic limiting belt 202 is stretched, the stretching range of the elastic limiting belt 202 is utilized to limit the rotation angle of the boring and milling workbench 3, and the effective surface boring and milling workbench 3 excessively rotates to cause metal scraps to fall out of a cleaning functional area of the scrap iron cleaning pipe 7.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present application, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution and the modified concept thereof, within the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The horizontal type numerical control boring and milling machine tool comprises a machine tool main body (1), wherein a boring and milling machine body (101) is movably connected to the inside of the machine tool main body (1), a machine tool track (102) is fixedly connected to the front side of the machine tool main body (1), a moving platform (2) is movably connected to the top of the machine tool track (102), a boring and milling workbench (3) is movably connected to the middle of the moving platform (2), and the horizontal type numerical control boring and milling machine tool is characterized in that a preliminary replacement workbench (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of the machine tool track (102), replacement tracks (401) are respectively arranged on the top end faces of the boring and milling workbench (3) and the preliminary replacement workbench (4), a replacement working plate (5) is movably connected to the top of the replacement tracks (401), a T-shaped groove (501) is formed in the surface of the replacement working plate (5), and a workpiece clamp (6) is movably connected to the top of the T-shaped groove (501);
clamping grooves (601) are formed in the bottoms of the workpiece clamps (6), scrap iron cleaning pipes (7) are movably connected to the bottoms of the clamping grooves (601), storage barrel columns (8) are fixedly connected to two sides of the front end of the boring and milling workbench (3), pull-back springs (801) are sleeved in the two storage barrel columns (8), two ends of the scrap iron cleaning pipes (7) respectively enter from the bottom ends of the two storage barrel columns (8), the ends of the scrap iron cleaning pipes (7) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the pull-back springs (801), a plurality of metal adsorption balls (701) are fixedly coated in the scrap iron cleaning pipes (7), electromagnet adsorption blocks (702) are coated in the metal adsorption balls (701), and the electromagnet adsorption blocks (702) are connected in series;
a scrap collecting groove (103) is fixedly connected between the machine tool main body (1) and the machine tool track (102), the height of the scrap collecting groove (103) is lower than the top end surface of the movable platform (2), the front end of the replacement working plate (5) is fixedly connected with a cleaning hairbrush plate (502), and the cleaning hairbrush plate (502) corresponds to the top end surface of the boring and milling working table (3);
the inner end of the boring and milling workbench (3) and the rear end of the replacement working plate (5) are fixedly connected with telescopic sleeves (9), extension supporting rods (901) are sleeved in the telescopic sleeves (9), and the end parts of the two extension supporting rods (901) are fixedly connected with workpiece support cushion blocks (902);
the bottom of the workpiece support cushion block (902) is in sliding connection with the T-shaped groove (501), the top surface of the workpiece support cushion block (902) horizontally corresponds to the top of the workpiece clamp (6), and a metal rolling ball is movably inlaid on the top surface of the workpiece support cushion block (902).
2. The horizontal numerical control boring and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein the boring and milling machine body (101) and the preliminary replacement station (4) are arranged in a vertical manner with the machine tool track (102), the number of the preliminary replacement station (4) is three, and the three preliminary replacement station (4) are arranged in an equidistant manner with respect to the machine tool track (102) in the axial direction.
3. The horizontal type numerical control boring and milling machine tool according to claim 1, wherein a scraping wool sleeve (703) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the scrap iron cleaning pipe (7), and the scraping wool sleeve (703) is made of wear-resistant and scratch-resistant materials.
4. The horizontal type numerical control boring and milling machine tool according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary cushion block (904) is inserted in the middle of the workpiece support cushion block (902), and two ends of the auxiliary cushion block (904) are respectively clamped with the clamping grooves (601) correspondingly.
5. The horizontal type numerical control boring and milling machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the surface area of the movable platform (2) is larger than the surface area of the boring and milling workbench (3), and a protective baffle plate (201) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the movable platform (2).
6. A horizontal numerical control boring and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the boring and milling table (3) is provided as a rotatable table, and that a rotary cylinder is hinged between the protective baffle (201) and the edge of the boring and milling table (3).
7. The horizontal type numerical control boring and milling machine tool according to claim 1, wherein an elastic limiting belt (202) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the storage barrel column (8) and the protective baffle plate (201), and the elastic limiting belt (202) is made of an elastic rubber material.
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| CN117444640A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2024-01-26 | 南通天晟精密机械有限公司 | Metal workpiece processing machine tool |
| CN117140081A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2023-12-01 | 赫艾机械设备(苏州)有限公司 | Opposite double-spindle horizontal machining center |
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| DE20115005U1 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2001-11-15 | Roschiwal & Partner Ingenieur | Milling and drilling machining center |
| CN102825288A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 上海三一精机有限公司 | Horizontal boring and milling processing center and workpiece exchange table thereof |
| CN211439195U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-09-08 | 上海菱光电梯配件有限公司 | Milling machine piece clearance collection device |
| CN213614359U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-07-06 | 青岛腾达逸飞科技有限公司 | Vertical milling machine equipment for workpiece machining |
| CN218517811U (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-02-24 | 湖北兴硕装备制造有限公司 | Milling machine piece clearance collection device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20115005U1 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2001-11-15 | Roschiwal & Partner Ingenieur | Milling and drilling machining center |
| CN102825288A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 上海三一精机有限公司 | Horizontal boring and milling processing center and workpiece exchange table thereof |
| CN211439195U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-09-08 | 上海菱光电梯配件有限公司 | Milling machine piece clearance collection device |
| CN213614359U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-07-06 | 青岛腾达逸飞科技有限公司 | Vertical milling machine equipment for workpiece machining |
| CN218517811U (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-02-24 | 湖北兴硕装备制造有限公司 | Milling machine piece clearance collection device |
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