CN116057093A - Resin composition for photocurable backing material, and cured product thereof - Google Patents

Resin composition for photocurable backing material, and cured product thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116057093A
CN116057093A CN202180062222.4A CN202180062222A CN116057093A CN 116057093 A CN116057093 A CN 116057093A CN 202180062222 A CN202180062222 A CN 202180062222A CN 116057093 A CN116057093 A CN 116057093A
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meth
acrylate
photocurable
backing material
resin composition
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野口彻平
大角重明
友国英彦
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DIC Corp
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DIC Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a resin composition for a photocurable backing material, which is characterized by comprising: a resin component (A) containing an epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having a carboxyl group and an unsaturated monomer (a 2) as essential components, a thickener (B) and a photopolymerization initiator (C). The resin composition for a photocurable lining material exhibits suitable thickening behavior and excellent curability, and can give a cured product of the lining material excellent in bending strength, tensile elongation and heat resistance, and therefore can be suitably used for pipe repair of sewer pipes and the like.

Description

Resin composition for photocurable backing material, and cured product thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a resin composition for a photocurable backing material, and a cured product thereof.
Background
As a repair method of an aged pipe such as a sewer pipe, a thermosetting repair method using a lining material using a styrene-based unsaturated polyester resin composition and a vinyl ester resin composition is often used, but these materials require a reduction in the construction time.
Under such circumstances, a curable resin composition comprising an unsaturated polyester having a number average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 4000 and a monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having, as an alcohol residue, a group containing a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon-carbon double bond or nitrogen atom in the ring has been proposed (for example, refer to patent document 1). However, it is difficult to achieve both toughness and heat resistance in the case of a lining material using the curable resin composition.
Prior art literature
Patent literature
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open No. 2007-77218
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
The present invention aims to provide a resin composition for a photocurable backing material, which exhibits suitable thickening behavior and excellent curability, and which can give a cured backing material excellent in flexural strength, tensile elongation and heat resistance.
Means for solving the problems
The present inventors have found that a resin composition for a photocurable backing material containing a specific resin component, a thickener and a photopolymerization initiator can solve the above problems, and have completed the present invention.
Specifically, the present invention relates to a resin composition for a photocurable backing material, which comprises: a resin component (A) containing an epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having a carboxyl group and an unsaturated monomer (a 2) as essential components, a thickener (B) and a photopolymerization initiator (C).
Effects of the invention
The photocurable backing material obtained from the resin composition for a photocurable backing material of the present invention is excellent in curability, and a cured backing material excellent in bending strength, tensile elongation and heat resistance can be obtained, so that it can be suitably used for pipe repair of sewer pipes and the like. Further, the prepreg can be used for repairing infrastructure such as gas pipes and electric power pipes, and repairing waterproof floors in bathrooms.
Detailed Description
The resin composition for a photocurable backing material of the present invention comprises: a resin component (A) containing an epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having a carboxyl group and an unsaturated monomer (a 2) as essential components, a thickener (B) and a photopolymerization initiator (C).
In the present invention, "(meth) acrylate" means one or both of acrylate and methacrylate, and "(meth) acrylic acid" means one or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
The epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having a carboxyl group is obtained, for example, by reacting an epoxy (meth) acrylate with an ester of a dibasic acid, and the dibasic acid is preferably an unsaturated dibasic acid, and more preferably maleic anhydride, from the viewpoint of further improving curability.
Examples of the dibasic acid include unsaturated dibasic acids such as maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, and itaconic anhydride; saturated dibasic acids such as phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, halogenated phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydroterephthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid, succinic anhydride, malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, 1, 12-dodecanedioic acid, 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2, 7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2, 3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, 4' -biphthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, nadic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride, and the like.
The epoxy (meth) acrylate is obtained, for example, by reacting an epoxy resin with (meth) acrylic acid.
Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol a type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, bisphenol fluorene type epoxy resins, bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol fluorene type epoxy resins, phenol type epoxy resins such as phenol novolac type epoxy resins and cresol novolac type epoxy resins, oxazolidone modified epoxy resins, glycidyl ethers of phenols such as brominated epoxy resins of these resins, diglycidyl ether of dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, diglycidyl ether of alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenol a, glycidyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as hydrogenated bisphenol a, alicyclic epoxy resins such as 3, 4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3, 4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexane carboxylic acid esters, 1-epoxyethyl-3, 4-epoxycyclohexane, glycidyl esters such as phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, diglycidyl-p-hydroxybenzoic acid and dimer acid glycidyl esters, tetraglycidyl diaminodiphenylmethane, tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, triglycidyl-p-phenylene diamine, triglycidyl-N-aminophenol, glycidyl 3, 5-diglycidyl-d-m-glycidyl-3, 5-glycidyl, and the like, and the epoxy resin is more preferably a glycidyl resin having a better refractive index of 3, 3-glycidyl-p-glycidyl, 5-glycidyl-5-glycidyl, and the like, and a better curable epoxy resin from the aspect of the above. These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of 2 or more.
The reaction of the epoxy resin with (meth) acrylic acid is preferably carried out at 60 to 140℃using an esterification catalyst. In addition, a polymerization inhibitor or the like may be used.
The molar ratio (OH/COOH) of hydroxyl groups to carboxyl groups in the above-mentioned epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having carboxyl groups is preferably 95/5 to 50/50, more preferably 90/10 to 60/40, from the viewpoint of exhibiting more suitable thickening behavior.
The acid value of the epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having a carboxyl group is preferably 10 to 50, more preferably 15 to 40, from the viewpoint of obtaining a more suitable thickening behavior.
Examples of the unsaturated monomer (a 2) include monofunctional (meth) acrylate compounds such as benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate alkyl ether, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate alkyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, isotridecyl (meth) acrylate, n-stearyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, and methyl methacrylate; di (meth) acrylate compounds such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol di (meth) acrylate, and 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol di (meth) acrylate; among these, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate and the like tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate and the like, styrene, α -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, diallyl phthalate, divinylbenzene and the like, and among these, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound is preferably contained in view of excellent copolymerizability with the resin component (a) and further improvement in curability, flexural strength, tensile elongation and heat resistance. These unsaturated monomers may be used alone or in combination of 2 or more.
The mass ratio (a 1/a 2) of the radical curable resin (a 1) to the unsaturated monomer (a 2) is preferably in the range of 25/75 to 75/25, more preferably in the range of 30/70 to 70/30, from the viewpoint of further improving the balance between the resin impregnation property into the fiber and the curability.
The refractive index of the resin component (a) is preferably in the range of 1.530 to 1.550 from the viewpoint of further improvement in curability.
The resin component (a) contains the epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) and the unsaturated monomer (a 2) as essential components, but may contain other resin components.
Examples of the thickener (B) include metal oxides such as magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide, and calcium hydroxide, metal hydroxides, isocyanate compounds, thermoplastic powder resins, and the like, and magnesium oxide is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining more appropriate viscosity behavior. These thickeners may be used singly or in combination of 2 or more. In addition, in order to improve thickening behavior, a thickening aid such as a quaternary ammonium salt may be used in combination in addition to magnesium oxide as a thickener.
The amount of the thickener (B) to be used is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin component (a), from the viewpoint of obtaining a more appropriate viscosity behavior.
Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C) include acetophenone compounds such as 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 2-methyl- [4- (methylthio) phenyl ] -2-morpholino-1-propanone, and 2, 2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone; benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone compounds such as benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, methyl benzoyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4 '-methyldiphenyl sulfide, and 3,3' -dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone; thioxanthone compounds such as thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2, 4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2, 4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2, 4-diethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone and 2, 4-diisopropylthioxanthone; anthraquinone compounds such as 4,4 '-dimethylaminothioxanthone (alias=milbetone), 4' -diethylaminobenzophenone, α -acyloxime ester, benzil, methylbenzoyl formate ("Vicure 55"), 2-ethylanthraquinone; acyl phosphine oxide compounds such as 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide and bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide; 3,3', 4' -tetra (t-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone, acrylated benzophenones, and the like. These photopolymerization initiators (C) may be used alone or in combination of 2 or more.
The amount of the photopolymerization initiator (C) used is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin component (a), from the viewpoint of excellent curability.
The resin composition for a photocurable backing material of the present invention contains a resin component (a), a thickener (B) and a photopolymerization initiator (C), and may contain other additives as required.
Examples of the other additives include polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, light stabilizers, solvents, antifoaming agents, thixotropic agents, leveling agents, tackifiers, antistatic agents, flame retardants, curing accelerators, pigments, fillers, reinforcing materials, and aggregates.
The photocurable backing material of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned resin composition for a photocurable backing material and a glass fiber reinforcement.
Examples of the form of the glass fiber reinforced material include a woven fabric in which a roving is woven in a plain weave, a chopped strand mat in which chopped strands cut into 2 inches are randomly oriented and bonded with an adhesive to form a nonwoven fabric, a unidirectional sheet in which the roving is aligned in the same direction and bonded with an auxiliary weft and an adhesive, a multiaxial sewn substrate in which the sheets aligned in one direction are laminated in a plurality of directions and bonded with a stitch, and a sewn mat in which the sheet aligned in one direction and the chopped strands oriented randomly are bonded with a stitch. These glass fiber reinforcements may be used alone or in combination of 2 or more.
As the glass fiber, for example, glass fibers obtained from alkali-containing glass (C glass), low alkali glass, alkali-free glass (E glass) or the like as a raw material can be used, but it is preferable to use acid-resistant glass (ECR glass) excellent in mechanical properties and corrosion resistance in infrastructure repair applications.
The content of the glass fiber reinforcement in the photocurable backing material of the present invention is preferably in the range of 30 to 60 mass% from the viewpoint of further improvement of mechanical properties.
As a method for constructing and applying the lining material of the present invention, there is a method of forming a lining material layer by directly laminating and impregnating the photocurable lining resin composition of the present invention and a glass fiber reinforcement on a repair surface of concrete or the like; a method in which the photocurable backing resin composition of the present invention and a glass fiber reinforcement are laminated and impregnated in advance in a factory or the like to prepare a prepreg covered with a film on both surfaces, the film on the surface to be bonded is peeled off as needed at a repair site, and then the prepreg is pressed and bonded with a roll or the like according to the shape of the repair site, and cured by irradiation with light.
Examples of the method for curing the photocurable backing material of the present invention include a method of irradiating ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, α rays, β rays, and γ rays, and specific examples of the energy source or curing device include a germicidal lamp, a fluorescent lamp for ultraviolet rays, a carbon arc, a xenon lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp for copying, a medium-pressure or high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp, a metal halide lamp, a fluorescent chemical lamp, an LED lamp, ultraviolet rays using natural light as a light source, and an electron beam using a scanning type or curtain type electron beam accelerator.
The photocurable lining material of the present invention is excellent in rapid curability and thick film curability, and therefore can be suitably used for pipe repair of sewer pipes and the like. Further, the prepreg can be used for repairing infrastructure such as gas pipes and electric power pipes, and repairing waterproof floors in bathrooms.
Examples
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples. The refractive index of the resin component was measured using a general Abbe refractometer (ERMA, co., ltd. "ER-7 MW"), the acid value was measured in accordance with JIS-K-6901, and the epoxy equivalent was measured in accordance with JIS-K-7236.
( Synthesis example 1: synthesis of epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1-1) having carboxyl group )
In a 2L flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, and stirrer, 488.8 parts by mass of bisphenol a type epoxy resin (epicolin 850, epoxy equivalent 188, manufactured by DIC corporation), 215.7 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, and 0.25 parts by mass of tertiary butylhydroquinone were charged under a gas flow atmosphere in which nitrogen and air were mixed in a ratio of 1 to 1, and after the temperature was raised to 90 ℃ for 1 hour, 0.7 part by mass of 2-methylimidazole was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 110 ℃ for 2 hours. Then, 0.7 part by mass of 2-methylimidazole was further added thereto, and the acid value and the epoxy equivalent were measured. After confirming that the acid value was 7.0 or less and the epoxy equivalent was 5000 or more, the reaction was terminated. After cooling to around 40 ℃, 0.05 parts by mass of t-butylhydroquinone and 300 parts by mass of phenoxyethyl methacrylate were added and dissolved. After stirring for 10 minutes, 75.4 parts by mass of maleic anhydride was added thereto, and the mixture was heated to 90℃to react for 5 hours. Then, it was confirmed that the acid value was 50 or less, and the reaction was terminated. After cooling to around 50 ℃, the mixture was taken out of the reaction vessel and used as a maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth) acrylate to obtain a carboxyl group-containing epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1-1) having a molar ratio of hydroxyl groups to carboxyl groups (OH/COOH) of 70/30. The acid value was 50.0.
( Synthesis example 2: synthesis of epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1-2) )
368.3 parts by mass of bisphenol A epoxy resin (EPICLON 850, epoxy equivalent 188, manufactured by DIC Co., ltd.) was charged into a 2L flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a stirrer under nitrogen flow, heated to 60℃and then 83.4 parts by mass of bisphenol A was added thereto, and the temperature was raised to 110 ℃. Then, 0.55 parts by mass of 2-methylimidazole was added to confirm that the epoxy equivalent was within a range of 375.+ -. 10, and the mixture was cooled to 100 ℃. After nitrogen removal using a vacuum pump, air displacement was performed. Then, 102.2 parts by mass of methacrylic acid and 0.20 parts by mass of t-butylhydroquinone were charged at 100℃under a gas flow atmosphere in which nitrogen and air were mixed in a 1-to-1 ratio, reacted for 2 hours, then 0.277 parts by mass of 2-methylimidazole was added, the acid value and the epoxy equivalent were measured, the acid value was found to be 7.0 or less and the epoxy equivalent was found to be 5000 or more, and then 0.05 parts by mass of t-butylhydroquinone and 277 parts by mass of phenoxyethyl methacrylate were added and dissolved. After stirring for 10 minutes, 39.6 parts by mass of maleic anhydride was added thereto, and the temperature was raised to 90℃to react for 5 hours. After confirming that the acid value was 30 or less, the reaction was terminated. After cooling to around 50 ℃, the mixture was taken out of the reaction vessel and used as a maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth) acrylate to obtain a carboxyl group-containing epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1-2) having a hydroxyl group to carboxyl group molar ratio (OH/COOH) of 80/20. The acid value was 27.0.
Synthesis example 3 Synthesis of unsaturated polyester resin (1)
To a 2L flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a stirrer were added 416 parts by mass of neopentyl glycol, 76 parts by mass of propylene glycol, 332 parts by mass of isophthalic acid and 294 parts by mass of maleic anhydride, and the mixture was fed in portions by a two-stage reaction according to a conventional method, and the temperature was raised to 200 ℃. It was confirmed that the acid value was 25 or less, and the reaction was terminated. After cooling the obtained unsaturated polyester to 130 ℃, 0.015 parts by mass of hydroquinone was added to 100 parts by mass of the obtained unsaturated polyester, and after further cooling to 60 ℃, the unsaturated polyester resin (1) was obtained by taking out from the reaction vessel. The acid value was 24.0.
( Synthesis example 4: synthesis of epoxy (meth) acrylate (Ra 1-1) )
In a 2L flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, and stirrer, 488.8 parts by mass of bisphenol a type epoxy resin (epicolin 850, epoxy equivalent 188, manufactured by DIC corporation), 215.7 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, and 0.25 parts by mass of tertiary butylhydroquinone were charged under a gas flow atmosphere in which nitrogen and air were mixed in a ratio of 1 to 1, and after the temperature was raised to 90 ℃ for 1 hour, 0.7 part by mass of 2-methylimidazole was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 110 ℃ for 2 hours. Then, 0.7 part by mass of 2-methylimidazole was further added thereto, and the acid value and the epoxy equivalent were measured. After confirming that the acid value was 7.0 or less and the epoxy equivalent was 5000 or more, the reaction was terminated. After cooling to around 50 ℃, 0.05 parts by mass of t-butylhydroquinone was added thereto, and the mixture was taken out of the reaction vessel to obtain epoxy (meth) acrylate (Ra 1-1). The acid value was 3.0.
( Example 1: production of resin composition (1) for photocurable backing Material )
The resin composition (1) for a photocurable backing material was obtained by mixing 60 parts by mass of the epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1-1) having a carboxyl group obtained in synthesis example 1, 25 parts by mass of phenoxyethyl methacrylate, 15 parts by mass of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1.5 parts by mass of bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as "photopolymerization initiator (C-1)") and 3.0 parts by mass of a thickener (magmicro (japanese: man-made, registered trademark) MD504-2", hereinafter abbreviated as" thickener (B-1) ") manufactured by imperial pigment co.
The refractive index of the resin component (A-1) containing the epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1-1), phenoxyethyl methacrylate, and diethylene glycol dimethacrylate was 1.530.
( Example 2: production and evaluation of resin composition (2) for photocurable backing Material )
40 parts by mass of the epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1-2) having a carboxyl group obtained in Synthesis example 2, 40 parts by mass of phenoxyethyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, 1.5 parts by mass of a photopolymerization initiator (C-1), and 2.0 parts by mass of a thickener (B-1) were mixed to obtain a resin composition (2) for a photocurable backing material.
The refractive index of the resin component (A-2) containing the epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1-1), phenoxyethyl methacrylate, and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate was 1.530.
( Comparative example 1: preparation and evaluation of resin composition (R1) for photocurable backing Material )
The unsaturated polyester resin (1) obtained in Synthesis example 3 was mixed with 40 parts by mass, phenoxyethyl methacrylate 40 parts by mass, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate 20 parts by mass, photopolymerization initiator (C-1) 1.5 parts by mass, and thickener (B-1) 2.0 parts by mass to obtain a resin composition (R1) for a photocurable backing material.
The refractive index of the resin component (RA-1) comprising the unsaturated polyester resin (1), phenoxyethyl methacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate was 1.510.
( Comparative example 2: preparation and evaluation of resin composition (R2) for photocurable backing Material )
60 parts by mass of the epoxy (meth) acrylate (Ra 1-1), 25 parts by mass of phenoxyethyl methacrylate, 15 parts by mass of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1.5 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (C-1), and 3.0 parts by mass of the thickener (B-1) obtained in Synthesis example 4 were mixed to obtain a resin composition (R2) for a photocurable backing material.
The refractive index of the resin component (RA-2) containing epoxy (meth) acrylate (Ra 1-1), phenoxyethyl methacrylate, and diethylene glycol dimethacrylate was 1.530.
[ thickening behavior ]
The resin composition for a photocurable backing material obtained as described above was measured for viscosity at a liquid temperature of 25℃using a Brookfield viscometer (BF rotary viscometer, manufactured by DONGMENTO INDUSTRIAL Co., ltd.). Further, the viscosity after standing at 25℃for 24 hours was measured, and the thickening behavior was evaluated according to the following criteria.
And (2) the following steps: the viscosity after 24 hours is 1000 dPa.s or more and less than 20000 dPa.s
X: viscosity after 24 hours is less than 1000 dPa.s or 20000 dPa.s
[ evaluation of physical Properties of cured product ]
The surface of the resin composition for a photocurable backing material obtained as described above was irradiated with a metal halide lamp M045-31L (emission length: 375mm,4.5 kW) manufactured by EYE GRAPHICS Co., ltd.) having a cold mirror at a height of 20cm for 300 seconds to obtain a cured product, and various physical properties were evaluated.
[ bending Strength ]
The cured product obtained above was measured for flexural strength according to JIS K7171-1, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
O: 100MPa or more
X: less than 100MPa
[ tensile elongation ]
The cured product obtained above was subjected to a tensile test of 1B test pieces according to JIS K7161-1 and 2, and the tensile elongation was measured and evaluated according to the following criteria.
O: more than 2 percent
X: less than 2%
[ Heat resistance ]
The heat resistance of the cured product obtained above was evaluated based on the following criteria by measuring the load deflection temperature according to JIS K7191-1.
O: above 85 DEG C
O: less than 85 DEG C
The evaluation results of the resin compositions (1) to (2) and (R1) to (R2) for the photocurable backing material obtained in the above are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0004118786810000121
It was confirmed that the photocurable backing material obtained from the resin composition for a photocurable backing material of the present invention of examples 1 to 2 was excellent in thickening behavior and the cured product thereof was excellent in flexural strength, tensile elongation and heat resistance.
On the other hand, comparative example 1 was an example in which an unsaturated polyester resin was used instead of the epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having a carboxyl group, and it was confirmed that the bending strength and heat resistance were insufficient.
Comparative example 2 was an example in which epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having no carboxyl group was used instead of epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having a carboxyl group, and it was confirmed that the thickening property was insufficient.

Claims (7)

1. A resin composition for a photocurable backing material, characterized by comprising: a resin component (A) containing an epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having a carboxyl group and an unsaturated monomer (a 2) as essential components, a thickener (B) and a photopolymerization initiator (C).
2. The resin composition for a photocurable backing material according to claim 1, wherein a mass ratio of the epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having a carboxyl group to the unsaturated monomer (a 2), i.e., a1/a2, is in a range of 25/75 to 75/25.
3. The resin composition for a photocurable backing material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the epoxy (meth) acrylate (a 1) having a carboxyl group is a reaction product of an epoxy (meth) acrylate and a dibasic acid.
4. The resin composition for a photocurable backing material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the unsaturated monomer (a 2) comprises a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate.
5. The resin composition for a photocurable backing material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thickener (B) is magnesium oxide.
6. A photocurable backing material comprising: the resin composition for a photocurable backing material as recited in any one of claims 1-5, and a glass fiber reinforcement.
7. The cured product of the photocurable backing material as recited in claim 6.
CN202180062222.4A 2020-09-29 2021-09-09 Resin composition for photocurable backing material, and cured product thereof Pending CN116057093A (en)

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