CN116054715A - Portable removal photovoltaic module - Google Patents
Portable removal photovoltaic module Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种便携式移动光伏组件,包括:光伏板组和支撑部件;光伏板组可以实现折叠状态和展开状态,光伏板组的折叠状态时进行移动运输;光伏板组的展开状态时,支撑部件连接在光伏板组的背光面,通过调节支撑部件对光伏板组的向阳角度进行调节。光伏板组在折叠状态时,占用空间小方便运输,使光伏板组便于携带;在展开状态时,通过支撑部件对光伏板组进行支撑并调整向阳角度,提高了光伏板组的发电效率;支撑部件随地安装固定,适应不同的环境,提高了光伏板组的适用性。
The invention discloses a portable mobile photovoltaic assembly, comprising: a photovoltaic panel group and a supporting part; the photovoltaic panel group can realize a folded state and an unfolded state, and the photovoltaic panel group can be moved and transported in the folded state; when the photovoltaic panel group is unfolded, The supporting part is connected to the backlight surface of the photovoltaic panel group, and the sunlight angle of the photovoltaic panel group is adjusted by adjusting the supporting part. When the photovoltaic panel group is in the folded state, it occupies a small space and is convenient for transportation, making the photovoltaic panel group easy to carry; when it is in the unfolded state, the photovoltaic panel group is supported by the supporting parts and the angle of the sun is adjusted to improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel group; The components are installed and fixed anywhere to adapt to different environments and improve the applicability of the photovoltaic panel group.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及便携式移动光伏组件技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种便携式移动光伏组件。The present invention relates to the technical field of portable mobile photovoltaic components, and more specifically relates to a portable mobile photovoltaic component.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能光伏组件已被知晓为通过光电效应将光能(电磁辐射)直接转换为可使用的电能。其转换过程已经是公知了的。太阳能光伏组件可以组成为可安装的电池板,在这种形态的组件已经被广泛的安装在了民用和商用市场上,通常是用在民用住处和商业建筑的屋顶上,以补充公用电网的电力供给,或者上传到公用电网。光伏组件包括多个光伏电池,其以各种结构方式电气和物理连接以组成光伏组件(或“太阳能电池板”),同时组件也包括支撑结构和光伏电池的环境封装。Solar photovoltaic modules are known to convert light energy (electromagnetic radiation) directly into usable electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. The conversion process is already known. Solar photovoltaic modules can be formed into installable panels, and modules in this form have been widely installed in the residential and commercial markets, usually on the roofs of residential and commercial buildings to supplement the power of the public grid supply, or upload to the utility grid. A photovoltaic module includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells that are electrically and physically connected in various structural ways to make up a photovoltaic module (or "solar panel"), while the module also includes a support structure and an environmental encapsulation of the photovoltaic cells.
在遇见设施不齐全的工作环境,例如拍摄电影需要到荒凉甚至无人区的荒凉环境,如何随时随地的进行电量供应是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。When encountering a working environment with insufficient facilities, such as a desolate environment where shooting a movie requires going to a desolate or even uninhabited area, how to supply electricity anytime and anywhere is an urgent problem for those skilled in the art to solve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种便携式移动光伏组件,携带方便,随时进行光伏发电,解决了在设施不齐全的工作环境下用电的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a portable mobile photovoltaic module, which is easy to carry and can generate photovoltaic power at any time, which solves the problem of electricity consumption in a working environment with insufficient facilities.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
优选的,在上述一种便携式移动光伏组件,包括:光伏板组和支撑部件;Preferably, the above-mentioned portable mobile photovoltaic module includes: a photovoltaic panel group and a supporting part;
所述光伏板组可以实现折叠状态和展开状态,所述光伏板组的折叠状态时进行移动运输;所述光伏板组的展开状态时,所述支撑部件连接在所述光伏板组的背光面,通过调节所述支撑部件对所述光伏板组的向阳角度进行调节。The photovoltaic panel group can realize a folded state and an unfolded state, and the photovoltaic panel group can be moved and transported in the folded state; when the photovoltaic panel group is in the unfolded state, the support member is connected to the backlight surface of the photovoltaic panel group , adjusting the sun-facing angle of the photovoltaic panel group by adjusting the supporting component.
优选的,所述光伏板组,包括:光伏板、第一铰链和连接杆;Preferably, the photovoltaic panel group includes: a photovoltaic panel, a first hinge and a connecting rod;
所述光伏板的一边端与所述第一铰链固定连接,使两个所述光伏板之间可以进行转动,另一边端与所述连接杆转动连接。One end of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the first hinge so that the two photovoltaic panels can be rotated, and the other end is rotationally connected to the connecting rod.
优选的,所述支撑部件,包括:支撑底座、第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆、支撑组件、液压阀和锁紧部件;Preferably, the support component includes: a support base, a first support rod, a second support rod, a support assembly, a hydraulic valve and a locking component;
所述支撑底座固定在地面,与所述第一支撑杆连接,所述第一支撑杆上端设置有安装槽,所述第二支撑杆通过所述支撑组件安装在所述安装槽内,所述液压阀固定连接在所述安装槽的底部,所述安装槽侧面的内壁具有对所述支撑组件进行限位的第一限位槽;The support base is fixed on the ground and connected with the first support rod, the upper end of the first support rod is provided with a mounting groove, the second support rod is installed in the installation groove through the support assembly, the The hydraulic valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation groove, and the inner wall of the side of the installation groove has a first limit groove for limiting the support assembly;
所述锁紧部件,与所述安装槽的侧面螺纹连接。The locking component is threadedly connected to the side of the installation groove.
优选的,所述支撑组件,包括:第一固定环、第二固定环、第一限位杆、第二限位杆、第三限位杆、第四限位杆、第一弹性部件、第二弹性部件、限位部件、限位环和第一弹簧;Preferably, the support assembly includes: a first fixing ring, a second fixing ring, a first limiting rod, a second limiting rod, a third limiting rod, a fourth limiting rod, a first elastic member, a Two elastic components, a limiting component, a limiting ring and a first spring;
所述第一固定环和所述第二固定环,分别与所述第二支撑杆固定连接,所述第一固定环设置在所述第二固定环的上方;The first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are respectively fixedly connected to the second support rod, and the first fixing ring is arranged above the second fixing ring;
所述第一限位杆,一端与所述第一固定环转动连接,另一端与所述第二限位杆的一端转动连接;One end of the first limit rod is rotatably connected to the first fixing ring, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the second limit rod;
所述第二限位杆为中空设置,两端分别连接所述第一限位杆和所述第二限位杆;The second limit rod is hollow, and the two ends are respectively connected to the first limit rod and the second limit rod;
所述第三限位杆,一端与所述第二限位杆的一端转动连接,另一端与所述第二固定环转动连接;One end of the third limit rod is rotatably connected to one end of the second limit rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second fixing ring;
所述第四限位杆,一端设置为U型,通过第五限位杆贯穿U型的两侧,并穿过所述第二限位杆的中空部分,使所述第四限位杆沿所述第二限位杆中空部件的方向进行滑动。One end of the fourth limit rod is U-shaped, and the fifth limit rod runs through both sides of the U shape, and passes through the hollow part of the second limit rod, so that the fourth limit rod moves along the The direction of the hollow part of the second limit rod slides.
所述限位部件,套设在所述第二支撑杆的外部,具有限位孔,所述限位孔的侧面具有第二限位槽、第三限位槽和第四限位槽,所述第一限位杆、所述第二限位杆和所述第三限位杆依次连接后贯穿所述限位孔,所述第二限位杆的两端分别设置有滑动块,两个所述滑动块分别与所述第二限位槽和所述第四限位槽滑动连接,所述第四限位杆与所述第三限位槽滑动连接;The limiting component is sleeved on the outside of the second support rod and has a limiting hole. The side of the limiting hole has a second limiting groove, a third limiting groove and a fourth limiting groove. The first limit rod, the second limit rod and the third limit rod are sequentially connected and pass through the limit hole, the two ends of the second limit rod are respectively provided with sliding blocks, two The sliding block is slidably connected with the second limiting groove and the fourth limiting groove respectively, and the fourth limiting rod is slidably connected with the third limiting groove;
所述第一弹性部件和所述第二弹性部件分别设置在所述第二限位槽和所述第四限位槽内与所述滑动块对应;The first elastic component and the second elastic component are respectively arranged in the second limiting groove and the fourth limiting groove corresponding to the sliding block;
所述限位环,套设在所述限位部件的外部,侧面具有滑动限位块,所述滑动限位块与所述第一限位槽滑动连接,所述限位环的下端具有限位块,所述限位块对所述第四限位杆进行限位;The limiting ring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting component, and has a sliding limiting block on the side, and the sliding limiting block is slidably connected with the first limiting groove, and the lower end of the limiting ring has a limiting a position block, the limit block limits the position of the fourth limit rod;
第一弹簧,一端与限位环的下端固定连接,另一端与安装槽的底部固定连接。One end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the limiting ring, and the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the installation groove.
优选的,一种便携式移动光伏组件还包括:监测部件,包括:Preferably, a portable mobile photovoltaic module also includes: a monitoring component, including:
信息采集单元,在所述光伏板组的输出电路,设置电流传感器和电压传感器,实时监测所述光伏板组产生的电压和电流;The information acquisition unit is provided with a current sensor and a voltage sensor on the output circuit of the photovoltaic panel group to monitor the voltage and current generated by the photovoltaic panel group in real time;
无线信号收发器,与所述电流传感器和所述电压传感器电连接,用于发送所述电流传感器和所述电压传感器采集的数据信息;a wireless signal transceiver, electrically connected to the current sensor and the voltage sensor, for sending data information collected by the current sensor and the voltage sensor;
远程监测中心,与所述无线信号收发器电信号连接,接收并存储所述无线信号收发器发送的数据信息,并根据数据信息与预设的阈值进行分析判断,当数据信息发生异常时,发出警报信息;The remote monitoring center is electrically connected with the wireless signal transceiver, receives and stores the data information sent by the wireless signal transceiver, and analyzes and judges according to the data information and the preset threshold value, and sends out when the data information is abnormal. alert message;
移动终端,与所述远程监测中心电信号连接,接收所述远程监测中心发送的电流电压数据信息和所述警报信息。The mobile terminal is electrically connected with the remote monitoring center, and receives the current and voltage data information and the alarm information sent by the remote monitoring center.
优选的,所述远程控制中心,所述根据数据信息与预设的阈值进行分析判断,当数据信息发生异常时,发出警报信息,包括:Preferably, the remote control center analyzes and judges according to the data information and the preset threshold, and sends out an alarm message when the data information is abnormal, including:
所述数据信息中的电流数据A用于判断所述光伏板组是否运行正常,预设电流阈值矩阵A0,设定A0(A1,A2,A3,A4),其中,A1为第一预设电流阈值,A2为第二预设电流阈值,A3为第三预设电流阈值,A4为第四预设电流阈值,且A1>A2>A3>A4;The current data A in the data information is used to judge whether the photovoltaic panel group is operating normally, the preset current threshold matrix A0, and set A0 (A1, A2, A3, A4), where A1 is the first preset current threshold, A2 is the second preset current threshold, A3 is the third preset current threshold, A4 is the fourth preset current threshold, and A1>A2>A3>A4;
所述警报信息B用于所述光伏板组运行异常时发出警报信息,预设警报信息矩阵B0,设定B0(B1,B2,B3,B4),其中,B1为第一预设警报信息,B2为第二预设警报信息,B3为第三预设警报信息,B4为第四预设警报信息,且按重要程度比较B1<B2<B3<B4;The alarm information B is used to issue alarm information when the photovoltaic panel group is abnormal, and the preset alarm information matrix B0 is set to B0 (B1, B2, B3, B4), where B1 is the first preset alarm information, B2 is the second preset alarm information, B3 is the third preset alarm information, B4 is the fourth preset alarm information, and compare according to the importance of B1<B2<B3<B4;
所述远程控制中心根据数据信息中的电流数据A与报警信息B之间的关系,生成报警信息;The remote control center generates alarm information according to the relationship between current data A and alarm information B in the data information;
当A1≥A>A2时,生成所述报警信息为所述第一报警信息B1;When A1≥A>A2, generating the alarm information as the first alarm information B1;
当A2≥A>A3时,生成所述报警信息为所述第二报警信息B2;When A2≥A>A3, generating the alarm information as the second alarm information B2;
当A3≥A>A4时,生成所述报警信息为所述第三报警信息B3;When A3≥A>A4, generating the alarm information as the third alarm information B3;
当A4≥A时,生成所述报警信息为所述第四报警信息B4。When A4≧A, the alarm information is generated as the fourth alarm information B4.
优选的,所述远程控制中心,所述根据数据信息与预设的阈值进行分析判断,当数据信息发生异常时,发出警报信息,包括:Preferably, the remote control center analyzes and judges according to the data information and the preset threshold, and sends out an alarm message when the data information is abnormal, including:
所述数据信息中的电压数据C用于判断所述光伏板组是否运行正常,预设电压阈值矩阵C0,设定C0(C1,C2,C3,C4),其中,C1为第一预设电压阈值,C2为第二预设电压阈值,C3为第三预设电压阈值,C4为第四预设电压阈值,且C1>C2>C3>C4;The voltage data C in the data information is used to judge whether the photovoltaic panel group is operating normally, the preset voltage threshold matrix C0, and set C0 (C1, C2, C3, C4), where C1 is the first preset voltage threshold, C2 is the second preset voltage threshold, C3 is the third preset voltage threshold, C4 is the fourth preset voltage threshold, and C1>C2>C3>C4;
所述警报信息D用于所述光伏板组运行异常时发出警报信息,预设警报信息矩阵D0,设定D0(D1,D2,D3,D4),其中,D1为第一预设警报信息,D2为第二预设警报信息,D3为第三预设警报信息,D4为第四预设警报信息,且按重要程度比较D1<D2<D3<D4;The alarm information D is used to issue alarm information when the photovoltaic panel group is abnormal, and the preset alarm information matrix D0 is set to D0 (D1, D2, D3, D4), wherein D1 is the first preset alarm information, D2 is the second preset alarm information, D3 is the third preset alarm information, D4 is the fourth preset alarm information, and compare D1<D2<D3<D4 according to the degree of importance;
所述远程控制中心根据数据信息中的电压数据C与报警信息D之间的关系,生成报警信息;The remote control center generates alarm information according to the relationship between the voltage data C in the data information and the alarm information D;
当C1≥C>C2时,生成所述报警信息为所述第一报警信息D1;When C1≥C>C2, generating the alarm information as the first alarm information D1;
当C2≥C>C3时,生成所述报警信息为所述第二报警信息D2;When C2≥C>C3, generating the alarm information as the second alarm information D2;
当C3≥C>C4时,生成所述报警信息为所述第三报警信息D3;When C3≥C>C4, generating the alarm information as the third alarm information D3;
当C4≥C时,生成所述报警信息为所述第四报警信息D4。When C4≥C, the alarm information is generated as the fourth alarm information D4.
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:It can be seen through the above-mentioned technical scheme that, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.光伏板组在折叠状态时,占用空间小方便运输,使光伏板组便于携带;在展开状态时,通过支撑部件对光伏板组进行支撑并调整向阳角度,提高了光伏板组的发电效率;支撑部件随地安装固定,适应不同的环境,提高了光伏板组的适用性。1. When the photovoltaic panel group is in the folded state, it occupies a small space and is convenient for transportation, making the photovoltaic panel group easy to carry; in the unfolded state, the photovoltaic panel group is supported by the supporting parts and the angle of the sun is adjusted to improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel group ; The supporting parts are installed and fixed anywhere to adapt to different environments and improve the applicability of the photovoltaic panel group.
2.通过第一铰链和连接杆的设置,将多个光伏板连接在一起,使多个光伏板,展开即可使用,折叠后方便携带,能够应对多种使用场景;2. Through the setting of the first hinge and the connecting rod, multiple photovoltaic panels are connected together, so that multiple photovoltaic panels can be used when they are unfolded, and they are easy to carry after folding, and can cope with various usage scenarios;
3.本发明的支撑部件中通过液压阀的设置,在大风天气,第二支撑杆对液压阀的压力减少时,使支撑底座对第一支撑杆进行收缩,使光伏板组的与地面的角度变小,从而对光伏板组进行保护,提高了光伏组件的安全性;通过支撑组件的设置在光伏组件发生晃动时,对产生的作用力进行缓冲,提高了光伏组件的稳定性;3. In the supporting part of the present invention, through the setting of the hydraulic valve, in windy weather, when the pressure of the second support rod on the hydraulic valve is reduced, the support base shrinks the first support rod, so that the angle between the photovoltaic panel group and the ground Smaller, so as to protect the photovoltaic panel group and improve the safety of the photovoltaic module; through the setting of the supporting component, when the photovoltaic module shakes, the generated force is buffered, which improves the stability of the photovoltaic module;
4.本发明的支撑部件中第二支撑杆上端与光伏板连接端设置为球形,减少了对光伏板组的摩擦,提高了光伏组件的使用寿命;4. In the support member of the present invention, the upper end of the second support rod and the connecting end of the photovoltaic panel are arranged in a spherical shape, which reduces the friction on the photovoltaic panel group and improves the service life of the photovoltaic module;
5.本发明中通过监测部件的设置,在光伏组件安装完成后实时监测光伏组件的运行情况,在数据出现异常时第一时间进行警报,提高了光伏组件的运行稳定性;5. In the present invention, through the setting of the monitoring components, the operation of the photovoltaic module is monitored in real time after the installation of the photovoltaic module is completed, and an alarm is given at the first time when the data is abnormal, which improves the operation stability of the photovoltaic module;
6.本发明的监测部件中通过对电流、电压进行分析判断,发出不同的警报等级,可根据不同的警报等级对采取相应的行动,避免了出现轻微异常而进行检修,造成时间和资源的浪费。6. In the monitoring component of the present invention, by analyzing and judging the current and voltage, different alarm levels are issued, and corresponding actions can be taken according to different alarm levels, so as to avoid minor abnormality and maintenance, resulting in waste of time and resources .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1附图为本发明的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 accompanying drawing is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2附图为本发明的光伏板组折叠状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the folded state of the photovoltaic panel group of the present invention.
图3附图为本发明的光伏板组展开过程中的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the deployment process of the photovoltaic panel group of the present invention.
图4附图为本发明的支撑部件整体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the supporting component of the present invention.
图5附图为本发明的支撑部件拆解结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of a support member of the present invention.
图6附图为本发明的安装槽结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation groove of the present invention.
图7附图为本发明的支撑组件部分结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a support assembly of the present invention.
图8附图为本发明的限位部件结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component of the present invention.
图9附图为本发明的限位环结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting ring of the present invention.
图10附图为本发明的监测部件运行流程图。Figure 10 is a flow chart showing the operation of the monitoring component of the present invention.
图中,1、光伏板组;2、支撑部件;11、光伏板;12、第一铰链;13、连接杆;21、支撑底座;22、第一支撑杆;221、安装槽;222、第一限位槽;23、第二支撑杆;24、支撑组件;241、第一固定环;242、第二固定环;243、第一限位杆;244、第二限位杆;2441、滑动块;245、第三限位杆;246、第四限位杆;247、第一弹性部件;248、第二弹性部件;249、限位部件;2491、限位孔;2492、第二限位槽;2493、第三限位槽;2494、第四限位槽;2410、限位环;2411、滑动限位块;2412、限位块;2413、第一弹簧;25、液压阀;26、锁紧部件;In the figure, 1. photovoltaic panel group; 2. supporting component; 11. photovoltaic panel; 12. first hinge; 13. connecting rod; 21. supporting base; 22. first supporting rod; 221. installation slot; 222. A limit groove; 23, the second support rod; 24, the support assembly; 241, the first fixed ring; 242, the second fixed ring; 243, the first limit rod; 244, the second limit rod; 2441, sliding Block; 245, the third limit rod; 246, the fourth limit rod; 247, the first elastic component; 248, the second elastic component; 249, the limit component; 2491, the limit hole; 2492, the second limit Groove; 2493, the third limiting groove; 2494, the fourth limiting groove; 2410, limiting ring; 2411, sliding limiting block; 2412, limiting block; 2413, first spring; 25, hydraulic valve; 26, locking parts;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本发明实施例公开了一种便携式移动光伏组件,包括:光伏板组1和支撑部件2;As shown in Figures 1-3, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a portable mobile photovoltaic module, including: a
光伏板组1可以实现折叠状态和展开状态,光伏板组1的折叠状态时进行移动运输;光伏板组1的展开状态时,支撑部件2连接在光伏板组1的背光面,通过调节支撑部件2对光伏板组1的向阳角度进行调节。The
上述实施例的有益效果为:光伏板组1在折叠状态时,占用空间小方便运输,使光伏板组1便于携带;在展开状态时,通过支撑部件2对光伏板组1进行支撑并调整向阳角度,提高了光伏板组1的发电效率;支撑部件2随地安装固定,适应不同的环境,提高了光伏板组1的适用性。The beneficial effects of the above embodiment are: when the
如图2-3所示,在一个实施例中,光伏板组1,包括:光伏板11、第一铰链12和连接杆13;As shown in Figures 2-3, in one embodiment, the
光伏板11的一边端与第一铰链12固定连接,使两个光伏板11之间可以进行转动,另一边端与连接杆13转动连接。One end of the
上述实施例的有益效果为:通过第一铰链12和连接杆13的设置,将多个光伏板11连接在一起,使多个光伏板11,展开即可使用,折叠后方便携带,能够应对多种使用场景。The beneficial effect of the above embodiment is: through the setting of the
如图4-6所示,在一个实施例中,如图2-3所示,在一个实施例中,支撑部件2,包括:支撑底座21、第一支撑杆22、第二支撑杆23、支撑组件24、液压阀25和锁紧部件26;As shown in Figures 4-6, in one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-3, in one embodiment, the
支撑底座21固定在地面,与第一支撑杆22连接,第一支撑杆22上端设置有安装槽221,第二支撑杆23通过支撑组件24安装在安装槽221内,液压阀25固定连接在安装槽221的底部,安装槽221侧面的内壁具有对支撑组件24进行限位的第一限位槽222;The
锁紧部件26,与安装槽221的侧面螺纹连接。The
其中,锁紧部件26优选的为螺栓,支撑底座21优选的为液压装置与液压阀25相关联;Wherein, the locking
其中,第二支撑杆23与光伏板组连接的一端为球形;Wherein, one end of the
上述实施例的工作原理为:锁紧部件26用于对支撑组件24进行锁定,防止支撑组件24相对于第一支撑杆22旋转和移动;支撑底座21安装在地面,第二支撑杆23与光伏板组1连接,光伏板组1遇见恶劣天气进行晃动,通过支撑组件24对晃动产生的作用力进行缓冲,第一限位槽222对支撑组件24进行限位,防止支撑组件24晃动过大,遇见大风天气使第二支撑杆23向上移动,触发液压阀26联动支撑底座21收缩第一支撑杆22降低光伏板组1与地面之间的角度。The working principle of the above embodiment is: the locking
上述实施例的有益效果为:通过液压阀25的设置,在大风天气,第二支撑杆23对液压阀25的压力减少时,使支撑底座21对第一支撑杆22进行收缩,使光伏板组1的与地面的角度变小,从而对光伏板组1进行保护,提高了光伏组件的安全性;通过支撑组件24的设置在光伏组件1发生晃动时,对产生的作用力进行缓冲,提高了光伏组件的稳定性;支撑部件中第二支撑杆上端与光伏板连接端设置为球形,减少了对光伏板组的摩擦,提高了光伏组件的使用寿命。The beneficial effect of the above embodiment is: through the setting of the
如图7-9所示,在一个实施例中,支撑组件24,包括:第一固定环241、第二固定环242、第一限位杆243、第二限位杆244、第三限位杆245、第四限位杆246、第一弹性部件247、第二弹性部件248、限位部件249和限位环2410;As shown in Figures 7-9, in one embodiment, the
第一固定环241和第二固定环242,分别与第二支撑杆23固定连接,第一固定环241设置在第二固定环242的上方;The
第一限位杆243,一端与第一固定环241转动连接,另一端与第二限位杆244的一端转动连接;The first limiting
第二限位杆244为中空设置,两端分别连接第一限位杆243和第二限位杆244;The second limit rod 244 is hollow, and the two ends are respectively connected to the
第三限位杆245,一端与第二限位杆244的一端转动连接,另一端与第二固定环242转动连接;The
第四限位杆246,一端设置为U型,通过第五限位杆贯穿U型的两侧,并穿过第二限位杆244的中空部分,使第四限位杆246沿第二限位杆244中空部件的方向进行滑动。The fourth limiting
限位部件249,套设在第二支撑杆23的外部,具有限位孔2491,限位孔2491的侧面具有第二限位槽2492、第三限位槽2493和第四限位槽2494,第一限位杆243、第二限位杆244和第三限位杆245依次连接后贯穿限位孔2491,第二限位杆244的两端分别设置有滑动块2441,两个滑动块2411分别与第二限位槽2492和第四限位槽2494滑动连接,第四限位杆246与第三限位槽2493滑动连接;The limiting
第一弹性部件247和第二弹性部件248分别设置在第二限位槽2492和第四限位槽2494内与滑动块2441对应;The first
限位环2410,套设在限位部件249的外部,侧面具有滑动限位块2411,滑动限位块2411与第一限位槽222滑动连接,限位环2410的下端具有限位块2412,限位块2412对第四限位杆246进行限位;The
第一弹簧2413,一端与限位环2410的下端固定连接,另一端与安装槽221的底部固定连接。One end of the
上述实施例的工作原理为:在光伏板组1对第二支撑杆23向下压时,第一弹簧2413对光伏板组1的作用力起缓冲作用;第一固定环241和第二固定环242固定连接在第二支撑杆23下端,在第一固定环241和第二固定环242之间设置第一限位杆243、第二限位杆244、第三限位杆245、第四限位杆246、第一弹性部件247、第二弹性部件248、限位部件249,在光伏板组1正常运行时,限位环2410通过限位块2412与第四限位杆246的作用和第一弹簧2413的作用,使第二支撑杆23与安装槽221的底部没有接触液压阀25,在大风天气时,光伏板组1对第二支撑杆23施加的压力加大,使第一固定环241和第二固定环242向下移动,因为滑动块2441只能在第二限位槽2492和第四限位槽2494内滑动,向下移动时上端的滑动块2441靠近第二支撑杆23,下端的滑动块2441远离支撑杆23,使第四限位杆246靠近第二支撑杆23,从而使第四限位杆246脱离限位块2412的限位,使第二支撑杆23脱离限位环2410的限位,与液压阀25接触,触发液压阀25使支撑底座21驱动第一支撑杆22向下移动从而降低光伏板组1与地面的角度,减少风阻;The working principle of the above embodiment is: when the
上述实施例的有益效果为:在遇到光伏板组1发生颤动时,通过第一弹簧2413和限位环2410的设置,对来自光伏板组1的作用力起到缓冲的作用,提高了光伏组件运行的稳定性;在大风天气,第二支撑杆对液压阀的压力减少时,使支撑底座21对第一支撑杆22进行收缩,使光伏板组1的与地面的角度变小,从而对光伏板1组进行保护,提高了光伏组件1的安全性。The beneficial effect of the above embodiment is: when the
如图10所示,在一个实施例中,一种便携式移动光伏组件,还包括:监测部件,包括:As shown in Figure 10, in one embodiment, a portable mobile photovoltaic module also includes: a monitoring component, including:
信息采集单元,在所述光伏板组1的输出电路,设置电流传感器和电压传感器,实时监测所述光伏板组1产生的电压和电流;The information collection unit is provided with a current sensor and a voltage sensor on the output circuit of the
无线信号收发器,与所述电流传感器和所述电压传感器电连接,用于发送所述电流传感器和所述电压传感器采集的数据信息;a wireless signal transceiver, electrically connected to the current sensor and the voltage sensor, for sending data information collected by the current sensor and the voltage sensor;
远程监测中心,与所述无线信号收发器电信号连接,接收并存储所述无线信号收发器发送的数据信息,并根据数据信息与预设的阈值进行分析判断,当数据信息发生异常时,发出警报信息;The remote monitoring center is connected with the wireless signal transceiver by electrical signal, receives and stores the data information sent by the wireless signal transceiver, and analyzes and judges according to the data information and the preset threshold value, and when the data information is abnormal, sends alert message;
移动终端,与所述远程监测中心电信号连接,接收所述远程监测中心发送的电流电压数据信息和所述警报信息。The mobile terminal is electrically connected with the remote monitoring center, and receives the current and voltage data information and the alarm information sent by the remote monitoring center.
上述实施例的有益效果为:本发明中通过监测部件的设置,在光伏组件安装完成后实时监测光伏组件的运行情况,在数据出现异常时第一时间进行警报,提高了光伏组件的运行稳定性;The beneficial effect of the above embodiment is: in the present invention, through the setting of the monitoring components, the operation of the photovoltaic module is monitored in real time after the installation of the photovoltaic module is completed, and an alarm is given at the first time when the data is abnormal, which improves the operation stability of the photovoltaic module ;
在一个实施例中,远程控制中心,根据数据信息与预设的阈值进行分析判断,当数据信息发生异常时,发出警报信息,包括:In one embodiment, the remote control center analyzes and judges according to the data information and the preset threshold, and when the data information is abnormal, it sends out an alarm message, including:
数据信息中的电流数据A用于判断光伏板组1是否运行正常,预设电流阈值矩阵A0,设定A0(A1,A2,A3,A4),其中,A1为第一预设电流阈值,A2为第二预设电流阈值,A3为第三预设电流阈值,A4为第四预设电流阈值,且A1>A2>A3>A4;The current data A in the data information is used to judge whether the
警报信息B用于光伏板组1运行异常时发出警报信息,预设警报信息矩阵B0,设定B0(B1,B2,B3,B4),其中,B1为第一预设警报信息,B2为第二预设警报信息,B3为第三预设警报信息,B4为第四预设警报信息,且按重要程度比较B1<B2<B3<B4;The alarm information B is used to issue alarm information when the
远程控制中心根据数据信息中的电流数据A与报警信息B之间的关系,生成报警信息;The remote control center generates alarm information according to the relationship between current data A and alarm information B in the data information;
当A1≥A>A2时,生成报警信息为第一报警信息B1;When A1≥A>A2, the generated alarm information is the first alarm information B1;
当A2≥A>A3时,生成报警信息为第二报警信息B2;When A2≥A>A3, generate the alarm information as the second alarm information B2;
当A3≥A>A4时,生成报警信息为第三报警信息B3;When A3≥A>A4, the generated alarm information is the third alarm information B3;
当A4≥A时,生成报警信息为第四报警信息B4。When A4≥A, the generated alarm information is the fourth alarm information B4.
远程控制中心,根据数据信息与预设的阈值进行分析判断,当数据信息发生异常时,发出警报信息,包括:The remote control center analyzes and judges according to the data information and the preset threshold value. When the data information is abnormal, it sends out an alarm message, including:
数据信息中的电压数据C用于判断光伏板组1是否运行正常,预设电压阈值矩阵C0,设定C0(C1,C2,C3,C4),其中,C1为第一预设电压阈值,C2为第二预设电压阈值,C3为第三预设电压阈值,C4为第四预设电压阈值,且C1>C2>C3>C4;The voltage data C in the data information is used to judge whether the
警报信息D用于光伏板组1运行异常时发出警报信息,预设警报信息矩阵D0,设定D0(D1,D2,D3,D4),其中,D1为第一预设警报信息,D2为第二预设警报信息,D3为第三预设警报信息,D4为第四预设警报信息,且按重要程度比较D1<D2<D3<D4;The alarm information D is used to issue alarm information when the
远程控制中心根据数据信息中的电压数据C与报警信息D之间的关系,生成报警信息;The remote control center generates alarm information according to the relationship between the voltage data C and the alarm information D in the data information;
当C1≥C>C2时,生成报警信息为第一报警信息D1;When C1≥C>C2, the generated alarm information is the first alarm information D1;
当C2≥C>C3时,生成报警信息为第二报警信息D2;When C2≥C>C3, generate the alarm information as the second alarm information D2;
当C3≥C>C4时,生成报警信息为第三报警信息D3;When C3≥C>C4, generate the alarm information as the third alarm information D3;
当C4≥C时,生成报警信息为第四报警信息D4。When C4≥C, the generated alarm information is the fourth alarm information D4.
上述实施例的有益效果为:本发明的监测部件中通过对电流、电压进行分析判断,发出不同的警报等级,可根据不同的警报等级对采取相应的行动,避免了出现轻微异常而进行检修,造成时间和资源的浪费。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned embodiment is: in the monitoring component of the present invention, by analyzing and judging the current and voltage, different alarm levels can be issued, and corresponding actions can be taken according to different alarm levels, so as to avoid minor abnormalities and maintenance. cause waste of time and resources.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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