Background
With the development of global economy and the growth of population, humans are facing pressure on both energy utilization and environmental protection. The development and use of green energy become more and more important, and in the aspect of utilization of the green energy, the small wind driven generator is widely applied due to the characteristics of low price, simplicity in installation, low requirement on environment and the like. The wind-solar complementary street lamp is a typical case of application of a small wind driven generator, is an independent street lamp consisting of the small wind driven generator, a solar battery, a controller, a storage battery, a lamp post and a lamp, solves the problem that a conventional street lamp needs power transformation and distribution equipment and cables, completely uses green energy, and is not influenced by the safety of a power grid.
The wind-solar hybrid street lamp system generally installs a wind driven generator at the top end of a vertical rod, and is favorable for obtaining the maximum wind speed to generate electricity. The photovoltaic panels are generally arranged at a position lower than the wind driven generator, the specific position of the photovoltaic panels can be higher than or lower than the street lamp arms, in order to overlap the gravity center of the photovoltaic panels with the gravity center of the vertical rod as much as possible and achieve the maximum stability even under the attack of strong wind, the photovoltaic panels are generally arranged into 2 blocks, and the vertical rod is symmetrically arranged at the left and the right of the vertical rod.
Photovoltaic board needs to use photovoltaic board support to go fixed mounting, and current many photovoltaic board supporting structures are complicated, and generally all set up to fixed inclination, can have following problem: different latitude areas, the angle that the sunlight shines earth surface is different, because the fixed regulation that can not be realized to photovoltaic board angle, can not select the best angle during the installation, can lead to the light utilization efficiency low, in addition, install the photovoltaic board at a fixed inclination's photovoltaic board support, the photovoltaic board screw position that generally has 2 positions is that the staff can not reach, installer need install the photovoltaic board on higher aerial ladder, stretch out the hand to go to the installation screw toward far away, it is extremely inconvenient, cause the accident that the high altitude falls very easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can conveniently adjust photovoltaic board inclination and the simple and convenient safe photovoltaic board support of installation and use the photovoltaic power generation device of this support. For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the following technical proposal is adopted:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic board support, including be used for staple bolt subassembly, first mounting panel, second mounting panel, angle modulation spare, photovoltaic frame subassembly with stand fixed connection, install first mounting panel on the staple bolt subassembly, it has the second mounting panel to articulate on the first mounting panel, the left and right sides of first mounting panel is provided with a first articulated ear respectively, the left and right sides of second mounting panel is provided with a second articulated ear respectively, be provided with a plurality of through-holes on the angle modulation spare, the one end of angle modulation spare is articulated with the second articulated ear, and the other end is articulated with the first articulated ear detachably that is located same one side through one of them through-hole, it is used for installing the photovoltaic board to install photovoltaic frame subassembly on the second mounting panel.
The improved structure of the novel anchor ear comprises an anchor ear component, a stand column, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a bolt connecting rod, a first anchor ear, a second anchor ear and a second mounting plate, wherein the first anchor ear and the second anchor ear are arranged on the stand column at intervals, one end of the anchor ear connecting rod is connected with the first anchor ear, the other end of the anchor ear connecting rod is connected with the second anchor ear, the anchor ear connecting rod and the first mounting plate are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes, and the first mounting plate is attached to the surface of the anchor ear connecting rod and is fixedly connected with the anchor ear connecting rod through the bolt matching screw holes.
The further improvement lies in that an off-axis hinge is installed on the first mounting plate near the top end, one end of the off-axis hinge is connected with the first mounting plate, and the other end of the off-axis hinge is connected with the second mounting plate, so that the size of an included angle between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate can be adjusted.
The improved photovoltaic support frame is characterized in that a plurality of screw holes are formed in the second mounting plate, the photovoltaic support frame assembly comprises two cross beams, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the cross beams, one cross beam is installed above the surface of the second mounting plate through a bolt matching screw hole, and the other cross beam is installed below the surface of the second mounting plate through a bolt matching screw hole.
The photovoltaic frame assembly is further improved in that the photovoltaic frame assembly further comprises a plurality of support angle irons, a plurality of long hole grooves are formed in the cross beam at intervals, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the support angle irons at intervals, the support angle irons are mounted on the surface of the cross beam through the long hole grooves matched with the mounting holes through bolts, and the support angle irons are used for mounting the photovoltaic panel.
The further improvement is that the bracket angle irons are perpendicular to the cross beam, and the number of the bracket angle irons is four groups.
The further improvement is that the cross section of the bracket angle iron is L-shaped.
The utility model discloses the second aspect provides a photovoltaic power generation device, a serial communication port, including base, stand, photovoltaic board, still include as in the first aspect arbitrary a photovoltaic board support, the photovoltaic board is installed on photovoltaic frame subassembly.
The further improvement is that the wind power generator is further included, and the wind power generator is installed at the top of the upright post.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a photovoltaic board support can adjust the contained angle size between first mounting panel and the second mounting panel to can realize photovoltaic board inclination's adjustment.
When installing the photovoltaic board, can adjust the photovoltaic frame subassembly earlier for vertical direction, install the photovoltaic board support of pressing close to vertically with the photovoltaic board again and fix with the fixed screw, like this, the installer of standing on the aerial ladder can install the fixed screw at four angles of photovoltaic board very conveniently, need not stretch out the hand and go far away, keeps away from the centrobaric place of pole setting and goes to install the photovoltaic board fixed screw, greatly reduced installer's operation risk to reduce installation activity time.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to," "disposed on," "secured to," or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, when one element is considered to be "drivingly connected" to another element, it is sufficient that both elements are capable of power transmission, and the specific implementation thereof can be achieved using existing techniques, and is not burdensome here. When an element is perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to another element, it is desirable that the two elements are perpendicular, but some vertical error may exist due to manufacturing and assembly effects. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a single embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The references to "first" and "second" in the present invention do not denote any particular quantity or order, but rather are used to distinguish names.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel support, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the photovoltaic panel bracket comprises a hoop component fixedly connected with a column 1, a first mounting plate 2, a second mounting plate 3, an angle adjusting component 4 and a photovoltaic frame component, the hoop component is provided with a first mounting plate 2, the first mounting plate 2 is hinged with a second mounting plate 3, the left side and the right side of the first mounting plate 2 are respectively provided with a first hinging lug 5, the left side and the right side of the second mounting plate 3 are respectively provided with a second hinging lug 6, be provided with a plurality of through-holes 7 on the angle modulation piece 4, the one end and the articulated ear 6 of second of angle modulation piece 4 are articulated, and the other end is articulated through one of them through-hole 7 and the 5 detachably of first articulated ear that lie in same one side, install photovoltaic frame subassembly on the second mounting panel 3 and be used for installing photovoltaic board 8.
Specifically, the first hinge lug 5 is provided at a middle position of two long sides of the first mounting plate 2, and the second hinge lug 6 is provided at a middle position of two long sides of the second mounting plate 3. One end of the angle adjusting piece 4 is fixed with the second hinging lug 6 by screws in a hinging way, but is not locked, so that the angle adjusting piece can rotate.
In the length direction of the angle adjusting piece 4, a plurality of through holes 7 are distributed in the center in an array mode, so that adjusting screws with specific diameters can penetrate through the through holes, the penetrating adjusting screws can be inserted into the holes of the first hinging lugs 5, and after the adjusting screws are locked by nuts with corresponding sizes, the left angle adjusting piece and the right angle adjusting piece 4 fix the included angle between the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the staple bolt subassembly includes first staple bolt 9, second staple bolt 10, staple bolt connecting rod 11, first staple bolt 9, second staple bolt 10 are used for installing on stand 1 at an interval, and first staple bolt 9 is fixed on the co-altitude not of stand 1 respectively with second staple bolt 10, the one end and the first staple bolt 9 of staple bolt connecting rod 11 are connected, and the other end is connected with second staple bolt 10, be provided with a plurality of screw holes on staple bolt connecting rod 11 and the first mounting panel 2 respectively, the laminating of first mounting panel 2 is on staple bolt connecting rod 11 surface, aligns the back in positive intermediate position, carries out fixed connection through bolt cooperation screw hole.
As shown in fig. 2, an off-axis hinge 12 is installed on the first mounting plate 2 near the top end, one end of the off-axis hinge 12 is connected with the first mounting plate 2, and the other end of the off-axis hinge is connected with the second mounting plate 3, so that the size of an included angle between the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3 can be adjusted.
Specifically, the number of the off-axis hinges 12 is 2-3, and the off-axis hinges 12 enable the second mounting plate 3 to rotate around a rotating shaft formed by the off-axis hinges 12 to form a variable plane included angle with the first mounting plate 2.
As shown in fig. 4, be provided with a plurality of screw holes on the second mounting panel 3, the photovoltaic frame subassembly includes two crossbeams 13, be provided with a plurality of screw holes on the crossbeam 13, one of them crossbeam 13 passes through bolt cooperation screw hole to be installed in second mounting panel 3 surface top, and another crossbeam 13 passes through bolt cooperation screw hole to be installed in second mounting panel 3 surface below.
Photovoltaic frame subassembly still includes a plurality of support angle bars 14, the interval is provided with a plurality of microscler hole grooves on the crossbeam 13, the interval is provided with a plurality of mounting holes on the support angle bar 14, and a plurality of support angle bars 14 are installed in crossbeam 13 surface through bolt cooperation microscler hole groove and mounting hole, support angle bar 14 is used for installing photovoltaic board 8. The weight of the cross beam 13 can also be reduced by providing a plurality of elongated slots.
Preferably, the bracket angle irons 14 are perpendicular to the cross beam 13, and the number of the bracket angle irons 14 is four. Two preset settings at two ends and the middle of the two cross beams 13 are respectively provided with 1 group of bracket angle irons 14. The cross section of the bracket angle iron 14 is L-shaped. A plurality of long hole grooves are also formed in the support angle iron 14 and distributed in an array mode to adapt to mounting holes in any position of the support angle iron 14 and the photovoltaic panel 8, and meanwhile the weight of the support angle iron 14 can be reduced.
The installation principle of this embodiment: considering that the photovoltaic panel 8 is large, has certain weight, is not suitable for staying too long time at high altitude, causes the sour numb of operation personnel's arm easily, we can install first staple bolt 9 and second staple bolt 10 earlier, install first mounting panel 2 again, second mounting panel 3, off-axis hinge 12, first hinge ear 5, second hinge ear 6, angle adjusting part 4, form the support angle regulation structure that can nimble angle regulation. As shown in fig. 5, the angle adjusting member 4 is pulled to a minimum angle so that the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3 approach to a joint state, in which the mounting beam 13 and the bracket angle 14 form a support framework sufficient for mounting and supporting the photovoltaic panel 8, and are locked with the corresponding elongated holes by screws, respectively. At this moment, the whole vertical plane that is of support skeleton of installation photovoltaic board 8, photovoltaic board 8 that will install again, one is installed on support skeleton, the operation personnel stand on the aerial ladder, the screw of photovoltaic board 8 just can easily be installed to the hand in the department of being close to, unnecessarily by a wide margin the side or stretch out the hand operation, finally, the operation personnel adjust oneself and the position of aerial ladder, through adjust first articulated ear 5 and be connected with the through-hole 7 of suitable position on the angle adjusting part 4, fixed first mounting panel 2 and the contained angle between the second mounting panel 3 can, whole operation process is very light, as shown in fig. 6 be the structure sketch map after installation photovoltaic board 8 and angle adjustment.
Referring to fig. 7, a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic power generation apparatus, which includes a base, a column 1, a photovoltaic panel 8, and a photovoltaic panel 8 support as described in any one of the first aspect, wherein the photovoltaic panel 8 is mounted on the photovoltaic frame assembly, and further includes a wind power generator 15, and the wind power generator 15 is mounted on the top of the column 1.
Preferably, the lowermost end of the blade of the wind power generator 15 is spaced at least 50cm above the uppermost edge of the photovoltaic panel 8 to prevent collision interference.
Additionally, the utility model discloses an 8 supports of photovoltaic board still is applicable to installation photovoltaic board 8 in the pole setting of complementary surveillance camera head of scene etc..
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all protected by the present invention.