CN208424795U - A kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network - Google Patents
A kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network Download PDFInfo
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- CN208424795U CN208424795U CN201821284399.0U CN201821284399U CN208424795U CN 208424795 U CN208424795 U CN 208424795U CN 201821284399 U CN201821284399 U CN 201821284399U CN 208424795 U CN208424795 U CN 208424795U
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- sensor module
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- power supply
- collection device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection devices based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network, including alternating current, it further include several collection devices, data center, wireless multi-hop is used between several described collection devices, the communication mode of self-organizing is in communication with each other, several described collection devices and data center are wirelessly connected, collection device includes Arboraceous support, host equipment, sensor module, web camera, comprehensive power supply unit, the host equipment, sensor module, web camera is all electrically connected comprehensive power supply unit, therefore the utility model has expansible self-organization, extend to thousands of a devices；The utility model has low-power consumption, whole greatly to have widened the limitation of usage scenario using the backup power supply system of solar energy and alternating current using the design of low-power consumption, meets present environmental monitoring and the requirement of safety monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device that the utility model relates to be transmitted based on wireless multi-hop Mesh network.
Background technique
Existing with social development and demand, video monitoring is very universal, and equally various environmental monitorings fill instantly
Utilization that is very many and diverse, but being difficult effectively unified and comprehensive is set, main problem has such equipment to draw electricity, wiring very numerous
It is trivial, and dispose difficulty.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in existing product, provide a kind of based on wireless multi-hop Mesh network
The tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device of transmission.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network, including alternating current, if further including
A collection device, data center are done, is carried out between several described collection devices using the communication mode of wireless multi-hop, self-organizing
It is in communication with each other, several described collection devices and data center are wirelessly connected, and the collection device includes that Arboraceous support, host are set
Standby, sensor module, web camera, comprehensive power supply unit, the host equipment, sensor module, web camera are all electric
Property connect comprehensive power supply unit, the host equipment, web camera are all fixed on Arboraceous support, the sensor module packet
Include five in one sensor module, soil temperature-moisture sensor module, P in soil H sensor module, the five in one sensor module
Be fixed on Arboraceous support, the soil temperature-moisture sensor module is embedded in underground, the comprehensive power supply unit include distribution box,
Solar panels, colloid storage battery, the colloid storage battery are embedded in underground, and the solar panels, distribution box are fixed on Arboraceous support
On, the host equipment is electrically connected sensor module, and the distribution box includes Switching Power Supply, solar controller, it is described too
Positive energy plate, colloid storage battery, web camera, host equipment are all electrically connected with solar controller, and the alternating current is by opening
Powered-down source connects solar controller, and the web camera and host equipment are wirelessly connected.
The host equipment includes wireless communication node, sensor controller, and the sensor controller, which is electrically connected, to be passed
Sensor module, the sensor controller, web camera are all wirelessly connected with wireless communication node, and described several collect dress
Node is in communication with each other by wireless communication between setting.
The utility model further includes lightning rod, and the lightning rod is fixed on the top of Arboraceous support.
Several collection devices described in the utility model are wirelessly connected by antenna and data center.
Web camera described in the utility model uses 1,300,000 pixel high definition spherical cameras.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: between several collection devices of the utility model using wireless multi-hop,
The communication mode of self-organizing is in communication with each other, therefore the utility model has expansible self-organization, extends on thousands of
Ten thousand devices；The utility model has low-power consumption, the whole design for using low-power consumption；Utility model uses solar energy and alternating current
Backup power supply system, greatly widened the limitation of usage scenario；Utility model uses integrated design, and has both nothing
Line, solar powered characteristic keep the deployment of device more convenient.There is the utility model expansible sensor to configure,
It is equipped with high-definition video monitoring all the way simultaneously, meets present environmental monitoring and the requirement of safety monitoring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the collection device structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is solar panels, alternating current, colloid storage battery, Switching Power Supply, solar controller, web camera, host are set
Connection schematic diagram standby, between sensor module.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification:
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network, packet
Include alternating current 5, further include several collection devices 6, data center 8, between several described collection devices 6 using wireless multi-hop,
The communication mode of self-organizing is in communication with each other, several described collection devices 6 and data center 8 are wirelessly connected, the collection
Device includes Arboraceous support 1, host equipment 2, sensor module 33, web camera 4, comprehensive power supply unit, and the host is set
Standby 2, sensor module 33, web camera 4 are all electrically connected comprehensive power supply unit, the host equipment 2, web camera 4
It is all fixed on Arboraceous support, the sensor module 33 includes five in one sensor module 331, soil temperature-moisture sensor mould
Block 332, P in soil H sensor module 333, the five in one sensor module 331 are fixed on Arboraceous support 1, the soil temperature
Moisture sensor module 332 is embedded in underground, and the comprehensive power supply unit includes distribution box 41, solar panels 42, colloid storage battery
43, the colloid storage battery 43 is embedded in underground, and the solar panels 42, distribution box 41 are fixed on Arboraceous support 1, the host
Equipment 2 be electrically connected sensor module 33, the distribution box 41 include Switching Power Supply 411, solar controller 412, it is described too
Positive energy plate 42, colloid storage battery 43, web camera 4, host equipment 2 are all electrically connected with solar controller 412, the city
Electricity 5 connects solar controller 412 by Switching Power Supply 411, and the web camera 4 is wirelessly connected with host equipment 2.It is main
Machine equipment 2 includes wireless communication node 21, sensor controller 22, and the sensor controller 22 is electrically connected sensor module
3, the sensor controller 22, web camera 4 are all wirelessly connected with wireless communication node 21, several described collection devices
Between by wireless communication node 21 be in communication with each other.The utility model further includes lightning rod 16, and the lightning rod 16 is fixed
On the top of Arboraceous support 1.Several described collection devices 6 are wirelessly connected by antenna 7 with data center 8.The net
Network video camera 4 uses 1,300,000 pixel high definition spherical cameras.
The Arboraceous support is the backbone bracket of entire collection device, can fix various equipment on it.It is entire simultaneously
The power supply line of system, communication line all bury in the bracket, play a protective role.Lightning rod is installed at the top of Arboraceous support,
The safety for protecting entire collection device prevents unexpected lightning stroke.
The host equipment includes wireless communication node, sensor controller.Wireless communication node is the core of whole system
Heart component part is deployed between the collection device of different location by wireless multihop ad hoc networks realization and is interconnected, avoided
Wiring, the construction of cable network.Wireless communication node acquires sensor module, the data of web camera, and data are passed through
Wirelessly returned data center；Sensor controller, sensor controller are wet for integrated treatment air themperature, air
The sensing that degree, outdoor illuminance, carbonomonoxide concentration, gas concentration lwevel, soil temperature and humidity, P in soil H value sensor detect
Device data, and data are sent to wireless communication node according to unified format.
The sensor module includes five in one sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, P in soil H sensor.Five in one
Sensor, detection air parameter include air themperature, air humidity, outdoor illuminance, carbonomonoxide concentration, carbon dioxide
Concentration；Soil temperature-moisture sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor is for detecting Temperature and water content in soil content；P in soil H sensing
Device, P in soil H sensor are used to detect the pH value of soil.Sensor module is all uniformly coordinated control by sensor controller.
The web camera can pass through the long-range holder control of network implementations using 1,300,000 pixel high definition spherical cameras
System, has infrared night viewing function, and web camera can automatically switch to infrared night vision mode according to ambient light intensity.In addition,
Web camera also has region intrusion detecting, detecting of crossing the border, audio unusual fluctuation detecting, mobile detection, video shelter detecting, supports
It is a variety of lay, cruise recording function.Web camera has the function of audio collection simultaneously, and cooperation alarm I/O interface is, it can be achieved that originally
Ground and the alarm of long-range abnormal monitoring can successfully manage security protection video monitoring demand.Web camera acquires monitoring data in real time,
And video flowing is transferred to wireless communication node.Wireless communication node passes through collected sensing data and video stream data
Omnidirectional antenna sends back data center, completes the collection of environmental parameter.
The comprehensive power supply unit includes distribution box, solar panels, colloid storage battery, solar controller.In distribution box
Comprising Switching Power Supply, solar controller, Switching Power Supply, power supply is the important dependence that collection device works normally, using switch
Power supply realizes the rated power supply demand that alternating current is converted to equipment requirement；Solar panels, this system integrally use solar powered
With the design of mains-supplied double copies, alternating current accident power-off and weather bad bring powerup issue for a long time are solved, it is ensured that collect
The reliability of device power supply.Solar powered power source is exactly solar panels, this collection device uses 2 pieces of polysilicon sun
It can plate；Colloid storage battery, colloid storage battery is the core component of solar electric power supply system, for being stored in the fine time
Collect energy converted from the solar panel.Sulfuric acid electrolyte of the colloid storage battery colloidal electrolyte instead of traditional storage battery, tool
There is better safety, higher battery capacity, more preferably flash-over characteristic and more long service life, battery use process are not necessarily to
Timed maintenance is very suitable for outdoor solar electric power supply system；Solar controller, solar controller full name are solar chargings
Discharge controller is in solar electric power supply system, control multichannel solar panels to charge to colloid storage battery and colloid stores
Automatic control equipment of the battery to power supply for electrical equipment.Solar controller has the function of MPPT, it can be achieved that most to solar panels
The tracking of big solar energy conversion efficiency, effectively improves the charge efficiency of solar panels, reduces the charging time of colloid storage battery, protects
Demonstrate,prove the reliable and stable of solar electric power supply system.
The utility model is primarily adapted for use in outdoor environment parameter monitoring, field of video monitoring, have conventional monitoring systems without
The functionality advantage of method analogy.System realizes data transmission based on the communication mode of wireless multi-hop, self-organizing, effectively solves network and covers
" last one kilometer " connectivity problem is covered, bring communication wires problem when avoiding deployed outdoors；The characteristic of low-power consumption makes this reality
It is not necessarily to mains-supplied with novel, the open air that system hardware equipment can be realized in lightweight solar electric power supply system is controlled oneself；Integration
Hardware design meet the requirement of rapid deployment, while also meeting the protection requirements of outdoor deployment.
Phase intercommunication is carried out using the communication mode of wireless multi-hop, self-organizing between several collection devices of the utility model
Letter, therefore the utility model has expansible self-organization, extends to thousands of a devices；The utility model has low function
Consumption, the whole design for using low-power consumption；Utility model uses the backup power supply system of solar energy and alternating current, greatly widens
The limitation of usage scenario；Utility model uses integrated design, and has both wireless, solar powered characteristic, makes device
Deployment is more convenient.There is the utility model expansible sensor to configure, while be equipped with high-definition video monitoring all the way, meet
The requirement of present environmental monitoring and safety monitoring.
It should be noted that listed above is only a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model.Obviously, the utility model
Above embodiments are not limited to, it can also be there are many deforming, in short, those skilled in the art can disclose from the utility model
Content all deformations for directly exporting or associate, be considered as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network, including alternating current (5), feature exists
In, further include several collection devices (6), data center (8), between several described collection devices (6) using wireless multi-hop,
The communication mode of self-organizing is in communication with each other, several described collection devices (6) and data center (8) are wirelessly connected, described
Collection device includes Arboraceous support (1), host equipment (2), sensor module (3), web camera (4), integrates power supply unit,
The host equipment (2), sensor module (3), web camera (4) are all electrically connected comprehensive power supply unit, and the host is set
Standby (2), web camera (4) are all fixed on Arboraceous support, and the sensor module (3) includes five in one sensor module
(31), soil temperature-moisture sensor module (32), P in soil H sensor module (33), the five in one sensor module (31) are solid
It is scheduled on Arboraceous support (1), the soil temperature-moisture sensor module (32) is embedded in underground, and the comprehensive power supply unit includes matching
Electronic box (41), solar panels (42), colloid storage battery (43), the colloid storage battery (43) are embedded in underground, the solar panels
(42), distribution box (41) is fixed on Arboraceous support (1), and the host equipment (2) is electrically connected sensor module (3), described
Distribution box (41) includes Switching Power Supply (411), solar controller (412), the solar panels (42), colloid storage battery
(43), web camera (4), host equipment (2) are all electrically connected with solar controller (412), and the alternating current (5) is by opening
Powered-down source (411) connects solar controller (412), and the web camera (4) and host equipment (2) are wirelessly connected.
2. a kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the host equipment (2) includes wireless communication node (21), sensor controller (22), the sensor control
Device (22) is electrically connected sensor module (3), and the sensor controller (22), web camera (4) are all saved with wireless communication
Point (21) is wirelessly connected, and node (21) is in communication with each other by wireless communication between several described collection devices.
3. a kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, further includes lightning rod (16), the lightning rod (16) is fixed on the top of Arboraceous support (1).
4. a kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, several described collection devices (6) are wirelessly connected by antenna (7) with data center (8).
5. a kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the web camera (4) uses 1,300,000 pixel high definition spherical cameras.
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| CN201821284399.0U CN208424795U (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network |
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| CN201821284399.0U CN208424795U (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of tree-shaped environmental parameter collection device based on the transmission of wireless multi-hop Mesh network |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110095150A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of SCM Based temperature and humidity monitoring system |
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2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201821284399.0U patent/CN208424795U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110095150A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of SCM Based temperature and humidity monitoring system |
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