CN116038344A - Vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool - Google Patents
Vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN116038344A CN116038344A CN202211621068.2A CN202211621068A CN116038344A CN 116038344 A CN116038344 A CN 116038344A CN 202211621068 A CN202211621068 A CN 202211621068A CN 116038344 A CN116038344 A CN 116038344A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to a vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool which comprises a workpiece, a base, a rotary clamping mechanism, a support frame, a support disc, a mounting seat and a control system; the rotary clamping mechanism is arranged on the base; the support frame is arranged on the base, a horizontal sliding rail is arranged on the support frame in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a vertical moving mechanism is arranged on the support frame, a sliding block is arranged on the horizontal sliding rail in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and a horizontal moving mechanism is arranged on the horizontal sliding rail; the supporting disc is vertically arranged on the sliding block, the front surface of the supporting disc is rotationally provided with a rotary disc, and the supporting disc is provided with a power assembly for driving the rotary disc to rotate ninety degrees in a forward direction or a reverse direction for one time; the mounting seat is arranged on the front surface of the turntable, and a grinding mechanism, a turning and milling mechanism and a drilling mechanism are respectively arranged on three adjacent side surfaces of the mounting seat; the control system is arranged in the base. According to the invention, the switching of the processing modes is realized through the rotation of the turntable, the whole structure is simpler and more compact, and the occupied space is small.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to a vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool.
Background
The lathe is a multifunctional machine tool which mainly uses a turning tool to carry out turning on a rotating workpiece, and in order to meet various machining requirements, the machine tool has evolved from just beginning to only a turning function to turn, milling, drilling and grinding.
The Chinese patent with the issued publication number of CN204800288U discloses a vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool, which consists of a machine tool body, a machine tool moving portal frame, two vertical turning and pin main shaft boxes, two numerical control universal dividing plates, two vertical drilling and milling main shaft boxes, two vertical inner and outer circle grinding head main shaft boxes, a chip remover and a fixed workbench.
However, the above disclosed solution has the following disadvantages: the vertical drilling and milling main shaft box, the vertical inner and outer round grinding head main shaft box and the vertical drilling and milling main shaft box are all provided with lifting devices independently to finish machining in a single mode, the structure is complex, the two sides of the portal frame are machined, and the transverse occupied area is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of complicated structure and large transverse occupied area caused by the need of configuring a plurality of groups of lifting devices to finish multi-mode processing in the prior art, and provides a vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool.
On one hand, the invention provides a vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool, which comprises a workpiece, a base, a rotary clamping mechanism, a supporting frame, a supporting disc, a mounting seat and a control system;
the rotary clamping mechanism is arranged on the base, and the workpiece is clamped on the rotary clamping mechanism; the support frame is vertically arranged on the base, a horizontal sliding rail is arranged on the support frame in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a vertical moving mechanism for driving the horizontal sliding rail to vertically move is arranged on the support frame, a sliding block is arranged on the horizontal sliding rail in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and a horizontal moving mechanism for driving the sliding block to horizontally move is arranged on the horizontal sliding rail; the supporting disc is vertically arranged on the sliding block, the front surface of the supporting disc is rotationally provided with a rotary disc, and the supporting disc is provided with a power assembly for driving the rotary disc to rotate ninety degrees in a forward direction or a reverse direction for one time; the mounting seat is arranged on the front surface of the turntable, and a grinding mechanism, a turning and milling mechanism and a drilling mechanism are respectively arranged on three adjacent side surfaces of the mounting seat; the control system is arranged in the base.
Preferably, the control system is in control connection with the vertical moving mechanism, the horizontal moving mechanism, the power assembly and the rotary clamping mechanism.
Preferably, the device further comprises a support ring a and a support ring b; the outer peripheral surfaces of the supporting disc and the outer peripheral surfaces of the rotating discs are respectively provided with annular grooves, the supporting rings a are provided with two groups, the two groups of supporting rings a are respectively inserted into the two groups of annular grooves in a matched mode, the diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the supporting ring a is larger than that of the supporting disc, and the outer peripheral walls of the two groups of supporting rings a are connected with the inner peripheral wall of the supporting ring b.
Preferably, the support disc diameter is equal to the turntable diameter.
Preferably, the power assembly comprises a power device, a gear and an annular gear ring; the rotary table is provided with a through hole, the power device is arranged on the supporting plate and positioned in the through hole, and the output shaft of the power device is provided with a supporting rod; the gear is arranged on the supporting rod, the annular gear ring is arranged on the wall of the through hole, and the annular gear ring is meshed with the gear.
Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with a sensing device for detecting the positions of the grinding mechanism, the turning and milling mechanism and the drilling mechanism, and the sensing device is connected with a control system in a signal transmission way.
On the other hand, the invention provides a processing method of a vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool, which comprises the following steps: s1, clamping a workpiece by rotating a clamping mechanism; s2, setting a processing program through a control system and starting the processing program; s3, driving the turntable to rotate by the power assembly according to different processing modes so as to rotate the grinding mechanism, the turning and milling mechanism or the drilling mechanism to above the workpiece; and S4, rotating the clamping mechanism to rotate or stop according to different machining modes, and starting to move the vertical moving mechanism and the horizontal moving mechanism according to set programs to machine the workpiece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects: collect grinding, turn-milling and drilling function in an organic whole, and grinding mechanism, turn-milling mechanism or the public one set of horizontal migration mechanism of drilling mechanism and vertical migration mechanism, the switching of processing mode is realized through the rotation of carousel, and overall structure is more simple compact, and occupation space is little.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of fig. 1 in section.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. rotating the clamping mechanism; 3. a workpiece; 4. a support frame; 5. a vertical movement mechanism; 6. a horizontal slide rail; 7. a horizontal movement mechanism; 8. a support plate; 9. a turntable; 10. a support ring a; 11. a support ring b; 12. a power device; 13. a support rod; 14. a gear; 15. an annular gear ring; 16. a mounting base; 17. a grinding mechanism; 18. turning and milling the mechanism; 19. and a drilling mechanism.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The invention provides a vertical numerical control turning milling, drilling and grinding machine which comprises a workpiece 3, a base 1, a rotary clamping mechanism 2, a support frame 4, a support disc 8, a mounting seat 16 and a control system;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a rotary clamping mechanism 2 is provided on a base 1, and a workpiece 3 is clamped on the rotary clamping mechanism 2; the support frame 4 is vertically arranged on the base 1, the support frame 4 is provided with a horizontal sliding rail 6 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the support frame 4 is provided with a vertical moving mechanism 5 for driving the horizontal sliding rail 6 to vertically move, the horizontal sliding rail 6 is provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and the horizontal sliding rail 6 is provided with a horizontal moving mechanism 7 for driving the sliding block to horizontally move; the supporting disc 8 is vertically arranged on the sliding block, the front surface of the supporting disc 8 is rotatably provided with a rotary disc 9, the diameter of the supporting disc 8 is equal to that of the rotary disc 9, and the supporting disc 8 is provided with a power assembly for driving the rotary disc 9 to rotate ninety degrees in a forward direction or a reverse direction for a single time; the mounting seat 16 is arranged on the front surface of the turntable 9, and a grinding mechanism 17, a turning and milling mechanism 18 and a drilling mechanism 19 are respectively arranged on three adjacent side surfaces of the mounting seat 16; the control system is arranged in the base 1, the control system is in control connection with the vertical moving mechanism 5, the horizontal moving mechanism 7, the power assembly and the rotary clamping mechanism 2, and the supporting disc 8 is provided with a sensing device for detecting the positions of the grinding mechanism 17, the turning and milling mechanism 18 and the drilling mechanism 19, and the sensing device is in signal transmission connection with the control system.
Working principle: the workpiece 3 is clamped by the rotary clamping mechanism 2, a machining program is set and started by the control system, the power assembly drives the turntable 9 to rotate the grinding mechanism 17, the turning and milling mechanism 18 or the drilling mechanism 19 to the position above the workpiece 3 according to different machining modes, the rotary clamping mechanism 2 rotates or is static according to different machining modes, the workpiece 3 rotates during turning and milling and grinding, the workpiece is static during drilling, and the vertical moving mechanism 5 and the horizontal moving mechanism 7 start to move according to the set program to machine the workpiece 3.
The embodiment integrates grinding, turning and drilling functions, and the grinding mechanism 17, the turning and milling mechanism 18 or the drilling mechanism 19 share one set of horizontal moving mechanism 7 and the vertical moving mechanism 5, so that the switching of the processing modes is realized through the rotation of the turntable 9, and the whole structure is simpler and more compact, and the occupied space is small.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, compared with the first embodiment, the vertical numerically controlled turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine provided by the present invention further includes a support ring a10 and a support ring b11; the outer peripheral surfaces of the supporting disc 8 and the rotating disc 9 are respectively provided with annular grooves, the supporting ring a10 is provided with two groups, the two groups of supporting rings a10 are respectively inserted into the two groups of annular grooves in a matched mode, the diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the supporting ring a10 is larger than that of the supporting disc 8, and the outer peripheral walls of the two groups of supporting rings a10 are connected with the inner peripheral wall of the supporting ring b 11. During assembly, the two groups of support rings a10 are inserted into the two groups of annular grooves, and then the support rings b11 are fixedly connected with the support rings a10, such as by welding or bolts.
Example III
As shown in fig. 2, compared with the first embodiment, the power assembly of the vertical type numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine provided by the invention comprises a power device 12, a gear 14 and an annular gear ring 15; the turntable 9 is provided with a through hole, the power device 12 is arranged on the supporting disk 8 and positioned in the through hole, and the output shaft of the power device 12 is provided with a supporting rod 13; the gear 14 is arranged on the support rod 13, the annular gear ring 15 is arranged on the wall of the through hole, and the annular gear ring 15 is meshed with the gear 14.
In this embodiment, the power device 12 drives the supporting rod 13 to rotate, and then the rotary table 9 can be driven to rotate by the cooperation of the gear 14 and the annular gear ring 15, and the power device 12 is provided with a rotation angle detection mechanism for detecting the rotation angle of the output shaft of the power device, so that the rotary table 9 can be rotated ninety degrees for a single time by setting the angle for a single rotation, and the switching of all processing mechanisms is performed.
Example IV
The processing method based on the embodiment of the vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool comprises the following steps:
s1, clamping a workpiece 3 by rotating a clamping mechanism 2;
s2, setting a processing program through a control system and starting the processing program;
s3, driving the turntable 9 to rotate by the power assembly according to different processing modes so as to rotate the grinding mechanism 17, the turning and milling mechanism 18 or the drilling mechanism 19 to above the workpiece 3;
and S4, according to different machining modes, the rotary clamping mechanism 2 rotates or is static, and the vertical moving mechanism 5 and the horizontal moving mechanism 7 start to move according to a set program to machine the workpiece 3.
The embodiment integrates grinding, turning and drilling functions, and the grinding mechanism 17, the turning and milling mechanism 18 or the drilling mechanism 19 share one set of horizontal moving mechanism 7 and the vertical moving mechanism 5, so that the switching of the processing modes is realized through the rotation of the turntable 9, and the whole structure is simpler and more compact, and the occupied space is small.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine comprises a workpiece (3) and is characterized by further comprising a base (1), a rotary clamping mechanism (2), a supporting frame (4), a supporting disc (8), a mounting seat (16) and a control system;
the rotary clamping mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1), and the workpiece (3) is clamped on the rotary clamping mechanism (2); the support frame (4) is vertically arranged on the base (1), the support frame (4) is provided with a horizontal sliding rail (6) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the support frame (4) is provided with a vertical moving mechanism (5) for driving the horizontal sliding rail (6) to vertically move, the horizontal sliding rail (6) is provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and the horizontal sliding rail (6) is provided with a horizontal moving mechanism (7) for driving the sliding block to horizontally move; the supporting disc (8) is vertically arranged on the sliding block, the front surface of the supporting disc (8) is rotatably provided with a rotary disc (9), and the supporting disc (8) is provided with a power assembly for driving the rotary disc (9) to rotate forward or reversely for ninety degrees for a single time; the mounting seat (16) is arranged on the front surface of the turntable (9), and a grinding mechanism (17), a turning and milling mechanism (18) and a drilling mechanism (19) are respectively arranged on three adjacent side surfaces of the mounting seat (16); the control system is arranged in the base (1).
2. The vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the control system is in control connection with the vertical movement mechanism (5), the horizontal movement mechanism (7), the power assembly and the rotary clamping mechanism (2).
3. The vertical numerically controlled turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine according to claim 1, further comprising a support ring a (10) and a support ring b (11); the outer peripheral surfaces of the supporting disc (8) and the rotating disc (9) are respectively provided with annular grooves, the supporting rings a (10) are provided with two groups, the two groups of supporting rings a (10) are respectively inserted into the two groups of annular grooves in a matched mode, the diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the supporting ring a (10) is larger than that of the supporting disc (8), and the outer peripheral walls of the two groups of supporting rings a (10) are connected with the inner peripheral wall of the supporting ring b (11).
4. The vertical numerically controlled turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the support disc (8) and the diameter of the turntable (9) are equal.
5. The vertical numerically controlled turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the power assembly comprises a power device (12), a gear (14) and an annular gear ring (15); the rotary table (9) is provided with a through hole, the power device (12) is arranged on the supporting plate (8) and positioned in the through hole, and the output shaft of the power device (12) is provided with a supporting rod (13); the gear (14) is arranged on the supporting rod (13), the annular gear ring (15) is arranged on the wall of the through hole, and the annular gear ring (15) is meshed with the gear (14).
6. The vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting disc (8) is provided with sensing devices for detecting the positions of the grinding mechanism (17), the turning, milling mechanism (18) and the drilling mechanism (19), and the sensing devices are in signal transmission connection with the control system.
7. The method for machining the vertical type numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
s1, clamping a workpiece (3) through a rotary clamping mechanism (2);
s2, setting a processing program through a control system and starting the processing program;
s3, driving the turntable (9) to rotate by the power assembly according to different machining modes so as to rotate the grinding mechanism (17), the turning and milling mechanism (18) or the drilling mechanism (19) to above the workpiece (3);
s4, according to different machining modes, the rotary clamping mechanism (2) rotates or is static, and the vertical moving mechanism (5) and the horizontal moving mechanism (7) start to move according to a set program to machine the workpiece (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211621068.2A CN116038344A (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211621068.2A CN116038344A (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116038344A true CN116038344A (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211621068.2A Pending CN116038344A (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Vertical numerical control turning, milling, drilling and grinding machine tool |
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| CN (1) | CN116038344A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117655753A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-03-08 | 山西重器机械制造有限公司 | Turning and polishing integrated device for machining mechanical parts |
-
2022
- 2022-12-16 CN CN202211621068.2A patent/CN116038344A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117655753A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-03-08 | 山西重器机械制造有限公司 | Turning and polishing integrated device for machining mechanical parts |
| CN117655753B (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-04-05 | 山西重器机械制造有限公司 | Turning and polishing integrated device for machining mechanical parts |
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