CN116034254A - 一种振动传感器 - Google Patents

一种振动传感器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116034254A
CN116034254A CN202180013922.4A CN202180013922A CN116034254A CN 116034254 A CN116034254 A CN 116034254A CN 202180013922 A CN202180013922 A CN 202180013922A CN 116034254 A CN116034254 A CN 116034254A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diaphragms
vibration sensor
vibration
masses
diaphragm
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Pending
Application number
CN202180013922.4A
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English (en)
Inventor
袁永帅
邓文俊
周文兵
黄雨佳
廖风云
齐心
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
Publication of CN116034254A publication Critical patent/CN116034254A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H11/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
    • G01H11/06Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H11/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
    • G01H11/06Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
    • G01H11/08Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H13/00Measuring resonant frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/222Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only  for microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/24Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
    • H04R1/245Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges of microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • H04R1/283Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using a passive diaphragm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R17/00Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
    • H04R17/02Microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R19/00Electrostatic transducers
    • H04R19/005Electrostatic transducers using semiconductor materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R19/00Electrostatic transducers
    • H04R19/04Microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/04Plane diaphragms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/04Plane diaphragms
    • H04R7/06Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers
    • H04R7/08Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers comprising superposed layers separated by air or other fluid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/26Damping by means acting directly on free portion of diaphragm or cone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/08Microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/04Structural association of microphone with electric circuitry therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R17/00Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
    • H04R17/10Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/003Mems transducers or their use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2410/00Microphones
    • H04R2410/03Reduction of intrinsic noise in microphones

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

本说明书实施例公开了一种振动传感装置,包括:声学换能器;与所述声学换能器连接的振动组件,所述振动组件被配置于将外部振动信号传递至所述声学换能器以产生电信号,所述振动组件包括一组或多组振膜和质量块,所述质量块物理连接于所述振膜;所述振动组件被配置成在一个或多个目标频段内使所述振动传感器的灵敏度大于所述声学换能器的灵敏度。

Description

PCT国内申请,说明书已公开。

Claims (29)

  1. PCT国内申请,权利要求书已公开。
CN202180013922.4A 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 一种振动传感器 Pending CN116034254A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2021/112017 WO2023015478A1 (zh) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 一种振动传感器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116034254A true CN116034254A (zh) 2023-04-28

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ID=85178136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202180013922.4A Pending CN116034254A (zh) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 一种振动传感器

Country Status (7)

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US (2) US11662248B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP4167596A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP7462787B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR20230024873A (zh)
CN (1) CN116034254A (zh)
BR (1) BR112022017044A2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2023015478A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230024873A (ko) * 2021-08-11 2023-02-21 썬전 샥 컴퍼니 리미티드 진동센서

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19648986C1 (de) * 1996-11-26 1998-04-09 Raida Hans Joachim Gerichteter Stabstrahler
US20040140415A1 (en) 2003-01-21 2004-07-22 Nikon Corporation Vibration-attenuation devices having low lateral stiffness, and apparatus comprising same
US8396228B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2013-03-12 Stethoscope Technologies, Inc. Floating ballast mass active stethoscope or sound pickup device
CN208434106U (zh) 2018-08-01 2019-01-25 歌尔科技有限公司 一种用于振动传感器的振动组件及振动传感器
CN209526879U (zh) * 2019-03-27 2019-10-22 歌尔科技有限公司 一种骨声纹传感器及电子设备
CN209314103U (zh) * 2019-03-27 2019-08-27 歌尔科技有限公司 振动传感器和音频设备
CN209659621U (zh) * 2019-03-27 2019-11-19 歌尔科技有限公司 振动传感器和音频设备
TWI732617B (zh) * 2020-03-25 2021-07-01 美律實業股份有限公司 振動感測器
US11611835B2 (en) * 2020-06-09 2023-03-21 Infineon Technologies Ag Combined corrugated piezoelectric microphone and corrugated piezoelectric vibration sensor
CN212086490U (zh) * 2020-06-16 2020-12-04 荣成歌尔电子科技有限公司 振动传感器和电子设备
CN212785847U (zh) * 2020-06-30 2021-03-23 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 振动传感器
CN213342678U (zh) * 2020-09-25 2021-06-01 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 一种骨导麦克风及移动终端
KR20230024873A (ko) * 2021-08-11 2023-02-21 썬전 샥 컴퍼니 리미티드 진동센서

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Publication number Publication date
US11662248B2 (en) 2023-05-30
JP7462787B2 (ja) 2024-04-05
US20230288250A1 (en) 2023-09-14
EP4167596A1 (en) 2023-04-19
JP2023539965A (ja) 2023-09-21
BR112022017044A2 (pt) 2024-02-27
KR20230024873A (ko) 2023-02-21
WO2023015478A1 (zh) 2023-02-16
EP4167596A4 (en) 2023-04-26
US20230046902A1 (en) 2023-02-16

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