CN116032713A - Automatic inspection system and method for network equipment - Google Patents
Automatic inspection system and method for network equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116032713A CN116032713A CN202211716259.7A CN202211716259A CN116032713A CN 116032713 A CN116032713 A CN 116032713A CN 202211716259 A CN202211716259 A CN 202211716259A CN 116032713 A CN116032713 A CN 116032713A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to an automatic network equipment inspection system and method, wherein the automatic network equipment inspection system comprises a network management platform and a database, the network management platform is in communication connection with the database, through a script acquisition module, a script distribution module, a data transmission module, an inspection module, a firewall backup module and a firewall comparison module in the network management platform, network management personnel only need to select network equipment needing inspection, then select inspection scripts, the network equipment can be inspected, the time is saved, the misoperation probability is reduced, meanwhile, the network management personnel can directly select equipment, the configuration comparison result can be intuitively obtained by selecting the firewall configuration version to be compared, the configuration comparison accuracy is ensured, and the manpower consumption is reduced. The invention can solve the problems of lower efficiency and higher cost of the existing network equipment inspection mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to an automatic network equipment inspection system and method.
Background
In order to ensure the safe production of the information center network of an enterprise, improve the network service quality and ensure the normal operation of equipment, the network equipment needs to be inspected periodically, namely, network element-level system inspection is carried out on the network within a certain range periodically by a standard method and a standard flow, and the inspection content of the network equipment comprises on-site data acquisition, analysis and report generation, and specifically comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of collecting data of key check point parameters of key network element equipment of network equipment, comparing the data with related standards, testing software and hardware of the network equipment to obtain test data, comparing the test data with the related standards, and comparing configuration parameters of a firewall, so that potential safety hazards of the network equipment can be found in time, and the safety of the network equipment is ensured;
the existing network equipment inspection mode is that network management staff logs in each network equipment respectively and inspects according to different network equipment, because of diversity of the network equipment and diversity of firewall manufacturers, the network management staff needs to spend a large amount of time to inspect the network equipment, in addition, when firewall configuration comparison is carried out, the network management staff needs to manually compare the difference of two configurations, the operation efficiency is low, the accuracy is not high, and therefore, the network equipment inspection mode capable of improving inspection efficiency and reducing inspection cost is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of lower efficiency and higher cost of the existing network equipment inspection mode by providing an automatic network equipment inspection system and method.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the network equipment automatic inspection system comprises a network management platform and a database, wherein the network management platform is in communication connection with the database, the network management platform comprises a script acquisition module, a script distribution module, a data transmission module, an inspection module, a firewall backup module and a firewall comparison module, and the data transmission module is used for establishing a data transmission link between the network management platform and the network equipment;
the script acquisition module is used for acquiring the inspection script uploaded by the user and transmitting the inspection script to the database for storage;
the script distribution module is used for traversing the network equipment information to be inspected, acquiring a corresponding inspection script from the database according to the traversing result, and transmitting the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module;
the inspection module is used for controlling the network equipment to execute the inspection script after the network equipment acquires the corresponding inspection script, and transmitting the inspection result to the database for storage through the data transmission module;
the firewall configuration comparison version is stored in the database, and the firewall backup module is used for acquiring the firewall configuration backup version of the network equipment after the network equipment is inspected and storing the firewall configuration backup version into the database;
the firewall comparison module is used for obtaining the firewall backup version and the corresponding firewall comparison version in the database for configuration comparison and generating a firewall configuration comparison result.
Further, the script acquisition module acquires the inspection script uploaded by the user, and transmits the inspection script to the database for storage, and the specific steps are as follows:
creating file blocks of a plurality of network equipment groups in a database, wherein the file blocks of each network equipment group store the same type of network equipment information;
the method comprises the steps that a script acquisition module acquires a patrol script uploaded by a user, wherein network equipment information is arranged in attribute information of the patrol script; when the script acquisition module transmits the acquired inspection script to the database for storage, the database stores the acquired inspection script into the corresponding file partition according to the network equipment information in the inspection script attribute information.
Further, the script distribution module traverses the network equipment information to be inspected, acquires a corresponding inspection script from the database according to the traversing result, and transmits the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the network management platform receives the business card of the network equipment to be inspected, which is uploaded by the user, wherein the business card comprises the information of the network equipment, the script distribution module reads the information of the network equipment in the business card and compares the information with the file blocks in the database, and the inspection script stored in the file blocks of the database is extracted according to the comparison result;
after the inspection script is extracted, the script distribution module transmits the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module.
Further, after the network device acquires the corresponding inspection script, the inspection module controls the network device to execute the inspection script, and the inspection result is transmitted to the database through the data transmission module for storage specifically:
the inspection module generates a control command of the network equipment and transmits the control command to the network equipment through the data transmission module;
after the network equipment receives the inspection script, the control command starts the inspection script to automatically inspect the network equipment;
and transmitting the inspection result generated after the inspection is finished back to the network management platform through the data transmission module, and storing the inspection result in a database.
Further, the firewall comparison module performs configuration comparison of the firewall backup version and the corresponding firewall comparison version specifically includes:
taking the configuration data in the firewall backup version as first firewall configuration data, and taking the configuration data in the firewall comparison version as second firewall configuration data;
comparing the first firewall configuration data with the second firewall configuration data to generate firewall difference data of the first firewall data relative to the second firewall data;
and generating a firewall configuration comparison report by the first firewall configuration data, the second firewall configuration data and the firewall difference data.
An automatic inspection method for network equipment, comprising:
s1: constructing a network management platform and a database, establishing a communication link between the network management platform and the database, and establishing a data transmission link between the network management platform and network equipment;
s2: acquiring a patrol script uploaded by a user through a script acquisition module in a network management platform, and transmitting the patrol script to a database for storage;
s3: traversing network equipment information to be inspected through a script distribution module in a network management platform, acquiring a corresponding inspection script from a database according to a traversing result, and transmitting the inspection script to corresponding network equipment through a data transmission module;
s4: the method comprises the steps that after a corresponding inspection script is acquired by network equipment through an inspection module in a network management platform, the network equipment is controlled to execute the inspection script, and an inspection result is transmitted to a database through a data transmission module for storage;
s5: acquiring a firewall configuration backup version of the network equipment through a firewall backup module in the network management platform after the network equipment inspection is finished, and storing the firewall configuration backup version into a database;
s6: and storing the firewall configuration comparison version in the database, and obtaining the firewall backup version in the database and the corresponding firewall comparison version through the firewall comparison module to perform configuration comparison to generate a firewall configuration comparison result.
Further, the step S2 includes:
s2-1: creating file blocks of a plurality of network equipment groups in a database, wherein the file blocks of each network equipment group store the same type of network equipment information;
s2-2: the method comprises the steps that a script acquisition module acquires a patrol script uploaded by a user, wherein network equipment information is arranged in attribute information of the patrol script; when the script acquisition module transmits the acquired inspection script to the database for storage, the database stores the acquired inspection script into the corresponding file partition according to the network equipment information in the inspection script attribute information.
Further, the step S3 includes:
s3-1: the network management platform receives the business card of the network equipment to be inspected, which is uploaded by the user, wherein the business card comprises the information of the network equipment, the script distribution module reads the information of the network equipment in the business card and compares the information with the file blocks in the database, and the inspection script stored in the file blocks of the database is extracted according to the comparison result;
s3-2: after the inspection script is extracted, the script distribution module transmits the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module.
Further, the S4 includes:
s4-1: the inspection module generates a control command of the network equipment and transmits the control command to the network equipment through the data transmission module;
s4-2: after the network equipment receives the inspection script, the control command starts the inspection script to automatically inspect the network equipment;
s4-3: and transmitting the inspection result generated after the inspection is finished back to the network management platform through the data transmission module, and storing the inspection result in a database.
Further, the S6 includes:
s6-1: taking the configuration data in the firewall backup version as first firewall configuration data, and taking the configuration data in the firewall comparison version as second firewall configuration data;
s6-2: comparing the first firewall configuration data with the second firewall configuration data to generate firewall difference data of the first firewall data relative to the second firewall data;
s6-3: and generating a firewall configuration comparison report by the first firewall configuration data, the second firewall configuration data and the firewall difference data.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the network management platform, network management personnel only need select the network equipment that needs to patrol and examine the script, then select and patrol and examine the network equipment, saved time and reduced the probability of maloperation, simultaneously, network management personnel can directly select equipment, select the firewall configuration version that is to be compared and just can intuitively obtain the configuration and compare the result, has guaranteed configuration and has compared accuracy and reduced the manpower consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a functional schematic of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a topology diagram of a network management platform, network devices, and network operators according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
the network equipment inspection refers to data acquisition aiming at parameters of network element equipment, and the acquired data are compared with related standards, so that the running state of the network element equipment is determined, and potential hazards possibly existing are eliminated; the network element equipment comprises a plurality of types, and relates to a switch, a router, a network host and the like, wherein the application mainly aims at carrying out inspection on data generated by data interaction among the host equipment, the switch and the router in the network element equipment.
The embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2: the network equipment automatic inspection system comprises a network management platform and a database, wherein the network management platform is in communication connection with the database, the network management platform comprises a script acquisition module, a script distribution module, a data transmission module, an inspection module, a firewall backup module and a firewall comparison module, and the data transmission module can be used for establishing a data transmission link between the network management platform and the network equipment;
specifically, in the network management platform, the script acquisition module is configured to acquire the inspection script uploaded by the user, and transmit the inspection script to the database for storage, where in this embodiment, the implementation steps are as follows: creating file blocks of a plurality of network equipment groups in a database, wherein the file blocks of each network equipment group store the same type of network equipment information; for example, the network device performs business card editing, for the host, firstly edits the serial number of the host, then edits the information of the type, the model, the configuration of each component and the like of the host, records the information in a business card mode, and stores the business card into the file blocks.
The script acquisition module acquires a patrol script uploaded by a user, and network equipment information is arranged in attribute information of the patrol script; when the script acquisition module transmits the acquired inspection script to the database for storage, the database stores the acquired inspection script into a corresponding file partition according to network equipment information in the attribute information of the inspection script, and in the embodiment, the inspection script comprises a plurality of inspection scripts suitable for the equipment of the department, including a show version, a show interface, a show clock and the like, wherein the show version is used for checking version information and operation time of the equipment, the show interface is used for checking interface information, and the show clock is used for checking current time of the equipment; the system also comprises a patrol script suitable for H3C equipment, well-emerging equipment and Hua-as equipment.
The script distribution module is used for traversing the network equipment information to be inspected, acquiring a corresponding inspection script from the database according to the traversing result, and transmitting the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module; in this embodiment, the network management platform receives a business card of a network device to be inspected uploaded by a user, the business card includes information of the network device, the script distribution module reads information of the network device in the business card, such as a device type, and compares the information with a file partition in a database, and extracts an inspection script stored in the file partition of the database according to a comparison result;
after the inspection script is extracted, the script distribution module transmits the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module.
The inspection module is used for controlling the network equipment to execute the inspection script after the network equipment acquires the corresponding inspection script, and transmitting the inspection result to the database for storage through the data transmission module; in this embodiment, specifically, the method includes: the inspection module generates a control command of the network equipment and transmits the control command to the network equipment through the data transmission module;
after the network equipment receives the inspection script, the control command starts the inspection script to automatically inspect the network equipment;
and transmitting the inspection result generated after the inspection is finished back to the network management platform through the data transmission module, and storing the inspection result in a database.
The firewall backup module is used for acquiring a firewall configuration backup version of the network equipment after the network equipment is inspected and storing the firewall configuration backup version into the database; the firewall configuration comparison version is stored in the database, then the firewall backup version in the database and the corresponding firewall comparison version are obtained through the firewall comparison module to carry out configuration comparison, and a firewall configuration comparison result is generated, in the embodiment, the firewall comparison module takes the configuration data in the firewall backup version as the first firewall configuration data, and takes the configuration data in the firewall comparison version as the second firewall configuration data; comparing the first firewall configuration data with the second firewall configuration data to generate firewall difference data of the first firewall data relative to the second firewall data; and generating a firewall configuration comparison report by the first firewall configuration data, the second firewall configuration data and the firewall difference data, wherein the first firewall configuration data and the second firewall configuration data are respectively presented in a form of a table, for example, the table is firstly provided with a firewall configuration head including a strategy ID, a number of hits, a source address name, a source address IP, a source interface, a destination address name, a destination address IP and a destination port, the first firewall configuration data and the second firewall configuration data are respectively compared, the difference data are found out and marked by colors, and finally a report is generated.
As shown in fig. 3, in other embodiments of the present embodiment, an automatic network device inspection method is further provided, including:
s1: constructing a network management platform and a database, establishing a communication link between the network management platform and the database, and establishing a data transmission link between the network management platform and network equipment;
s2: acquiring a patrol script uploaded by a user through a script acquisition module in a network management platform, and transmitting the patrol script to a database for storage; s2 comprises the following steps:
s2-1: creating file blocks of a plurality of network equipment groups in a database, wherein the file blocks of each network equipment group store the same type of network equipment information;
s2-2: the method comprises the steps that a script acquisition module acquires a patrol script uploaded by a user, wherein network equipment information is arranged in attribute information of the patrol script; when the script acquisition module transmits the acquired inspection script to the database for storage, the database stores the acquired inspection script into the corresponding file partition according to the network equipment information in the inspection script attribute information.
S3: traversing network equipment information to be inspected through a script distribution module in a network management platform, acquiring a corresponding inspection script from a database according to a traversing result, and transmitting the inspection script to corresponding network equipment through a data transmission module; s3 comprises the following steps:
s3-1: the network management platform receives the business card of the network equipment to be inspected, which is uploaded by the user, wherein the business card comprises the information of the network equipment, the script distribution module reads the information of the network equipment in the business card and compares the information with the file blocks in the database, and the inspection script stored in the file blocks of the database is extracted according to the comparison result;
s3-2: after the inspection script is extracted, the script distribution module transmits the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module.
S4: the method comprises the steps that after a corresponding inspection script is acquired by network equipment through an inspection module in a network management platform, the network equipment is controlled to execute the inspection script, and an inspection result is transmitted to a database through a data transmission module for storage; s4 comprises the following steps:
s4-1: the inspection module generates a control command of the network equipment and transmits the control command to the network equipment through the data transmission module;
s4-2: after the network equipment receives the inspection script, the control command starts the inspection script to automatically inspect the network equipment;
s4-3: and transmitting the inspection result generated after the inspection is finished back to the network management platform through the data transmission module, and storing the inspection result in a database.
S5: acquiring a firewall configuration backup version of the network equipment through a firewall backup module in the network management platform after the network equipment inspection is finished, and storing the firewall configuration backup version into a database;
s6: the firewall configuration comparison version is stored in the database, and the firewall backup version and the corresponding firewall comparison version in the database are obtained through the firewall comparison module to carry out configuration comparison, so that a firewall configuration comparison result is generated; s6 comprises the following steps:
s6-1: taking the configuration data in the firewall backup version as first firewall configuration data, and taking the configuration data in the firewall comparison version as second firewall configuration data;
s6-2: comparing the first firewall configuration data with the second firewall configuration data to generate firewall difference data of the first firewall data relative to the second firewall data;
s6-3: and generating a firewall configuration comparison report by the first firewall configuration data, the second firewall configuration data and the firewall difference data.
The method has the advantages that through the network management platform, network management personnel can carry out inspection on the network equipment only by selecting the network equipment needing inspection and then selecting the inspection script, so that time is saved and the probability of misoperation is reduced.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention, and the specific structures and features well known in the art are not described in any way herein, so that those skilled in the art will be able to ascertain all prior art in the field, and will not be able to ascertain any prior art to which this invention pertains, without the general knowledge of the skilled person in the field, before the application date or the priority date, to practice the present invention, with the ability of these skilled persons to perfect and practice this invention, with the help of the teachings of this application, with some typical known structures or methods not being the obstacle to the practice of this application by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic network equipment inspection system is characterized in that: the system comprises a network management platform and a database, wherein the network management platform is in communication connection with the database, the network management platform comprises a script acquisition module, a script distribution module, a data transmission module, a routing inspection module, a firewall backup module and a firewall comparison module, and the data transmission module is used for establishing a data transmission link between the network management platform and network equipment;
the script acquisition module is used for acquiring the inspection script uploaded by the user and transmitting the inspection script to the database for storage;
the script distribution module is used for traversing the network equipment information to be inspected, acquiring a corresponding inspection script from the database according to the traversing result, and transmitting the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module;
the inspection module is used for controlling the network equipment to execute the inspection script after the network equipment acquires the corresponding inspection script, and transmitting the inspection result to the database for storage through the data transmission module;
the firewall configuration comparison version is stored in the database, and the firewall backup module is used for acquiring the firewall configuration backup version of the network equipment after the network equipment is inspected and storing the firewall configuration backup version into the database;
the firewall comparison module is used for obtaining the firewall backup version and the corresponding firewall comparison version in the database for configuration comparison and generating a firewall configuration comparison result.
2. The automatic inspection system of network equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the script acquisition module acquires the inspection script uploaded by the user and transmits the inspection script to the database for storage, and the specific steps are as follows:
creating file blocks of a plurality of network equipment groups in a database, wherein the file blocks of each network equipment group store the same type of network equipment information;
the method comprises the steps that a script acquisition module acquires a patrol script uploaded by a user, wherein network equipment information is arranged in attribute information of the patrol script; when the script acquisition module transmits the acquired inspection script to the database for storage, the database stores the acquired inspection script into the corresponding file partition according to the network equipment information in the inspection script attribute information.
3. The automatic inspection system of network equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the script distribution module traverses network equipment information to be inspected, acquires a corresponding inspection script from the database according to the traversing result, and transmits the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the network management platform receives the business card of the network equipment to be inspected, which is uploaded by the user, wherein the business card comprises the information of the network equipment, the script distribution module reads the information of the network equipment in the business card and compares the information with the file blocks in the database, and the inspection script stored in the file blocks of the database is extracted according to the comparison result;
after the inspection script is extracted, the script distribution module transmits the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module.
4. A network device automatic inspection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the patrol module controls the network equipment to execute the patrol script after the network equipment acquires the corresponding patrol script, and transmits the patrol result to the database through the data transmission module for storage specifically comprises the following steps:
the inspection module generates a control command of the network equipment and transmits the control command to the network equipment through the data transmission module;
after the network equipment receives the inspection script, the control command starts the inspection script to automatically inspect the network equipment;
and transmitting the inspection result generated after the inspection is finished back to the network management platform through the data transmission module, and storing the inspection result in a database.
5. The automatic inspection system of network equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the firewall comparison module performs configuration comparison of the firewall backup version and the corresponding firewall comparison version specifically comprises the following steps:
taking the configuration data in the firewall backup version as first firewall configuration data, and taking the configuration data in the firewall comparison version as second firewall configuration data;
comparing the first firewall configuration data with the second firewall configuration data to generate firewall difference data of the first firewall data relative to the second firewall data;
and generating a firewall configuration comparison report by the first firewall configuration data, the second firewall configuration data and the firewall difference data.
6. An automatic inspection method for network equipment is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
s1: constructing a network management platform and a database, establishing a communication link between the network management platform and the database, and establishing a data transmission link between the network management platform and network equipment;
s2: acquiring a patrol script uploaded by a user through a script acquisition module in a network management platform, and transmitting the patrol script to a database for storage;
s3: traversing network equipment information to be inspected through a script distribution module in a network management platform, acquiring a corresponding inspection script from a database according to a traversing result, and transmitting the inspection script to corresponding network equipment through a data transmission module;
s4: the method comprises the steps that after a corresponding inspection script is acquired by network equipment through an inspection module in a network management platform, the network equipment is controlled to execute the inspection script, and an inspection result is transmitted to a database through a data transmission module for storage;
s5: acquiring a firewall configuration backup version of the network equipment through a firewall backup module in the network management platform after the network equipment inspection is finished, and storing the firewall configuration backup version into a database;
s6: and storing the firewall configuration comparison version in the database, and obtaining the firewall backup version in the database and the corresponding firewall comparison version through the firewall comparison module to perform configuration comparison to generate a firewall configuration comparison result.
7. The automatic inspection method for network equipment according to claim 6, wherein: the step S2 comprises the following steps:
s2-1: creating file blocks of a plurality of network equipment groups in a database, wherein the file blocks of each network equipment group store the same type of network equipment information;
s2-2: the method comprises the steps that a script acquisition module acquires a patrol script uploaded by a user, wherein network equipment information is arranged in attribute information of the patrol script; when the script acquisition module transmits the acquired inspection script to the database for storage, the database stores the acquired inspection script into the corresponding file partition according to the network equipment information in the inspection script attribute information.
8. The automatic inspection method for network equipment according to claim 7, wherein: the step S3 comprises the following steps:
s3-1: the network management platform receives the business card of the network equipment to be inspected, which is uploaded by the user, wherein the business card comprises the information of the network equipment, the script distribution module reads the information of the network equipment in the business card and compares the information with the file blocks in the database, and the inspection script stored in the file blocks of the database is extracted according to the comparison result;
s3-2: after the inspection script is extracted, the script distribution module transmits the inspection script to the corresponding network equipment through the data transmission module.
9. The automatic inspection method for network equipment according to claim 8, wherein: the step S4 comprises the following steps:
s4-1: the inspection module generates a control command of the network equipment and transmits the control command to the network equipment through the data transmission module;
s4-2: after the network equipment receives the inspection script, the control command starts the inspection script to automatically inspect the network equipment;
s4-3: and transmitting the inspection result generated after the inspection is finished back to the network management platform through the data transmission module, and storing the inspection result in a database.
10. The automatic inspection method of network equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the step S6 comprises the following steps:
s6-1: taking the configuration data in the firewall backup version as first firewall configuration data, and taking the configuration data in the firewall comparison version as second firewall configuration data;
s6-2: comparing the first firewall configuration data with the second firewall configuration data to generate firewall difference data of the first firewall data relative to the second firewall data;
s6-3: and generating a firewall configuration comparison report by the first firewall configuration data, the second firewall configuration data and the firewall difference data.
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| CN202211716259.7A CN116032713A (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Automatic inspection system and method for network equipment |
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| CN103259681A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-21 | 浪潮通信信息系统有限公司 | Method for automatic routing inspection of communication network host |
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