CN116024931A - Modularized multifunctional floating breakwater - Google Patents

Modularized multifunctional floating breakwater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116024931A
CN116024931A CN202310161311.5A CN202310161311A CN116024931A CN 116024931 A CN116024931 A CN 116024931A CN 202310161311 A CN202310161311 A CN 202310161311A CN 116024931 A CN116024931 A CN 116024931A
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China
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fixedly connected
floating breakwater
seat
sleeve
sleeved
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CN202310161311.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116024931B (en
Inventor
顾常鋆
崔杰
李永正
窦培林
施琦
李柏阳
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modularized multifunctional floating breakwater. The breakwater comprises a positioning box pile, a motor, a float valve, a screw rod, a sliding block, a connecting plate, a hanging lug, a base, a bottom float, a stud, a mounting seat, an inserting rod, a sleeve and an outer barrel, wherein the upper end of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a bolt seat, the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bottom float through the bolt seat, a sliding rod is sleeved in the outer barrel, the lower end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a conical seat, a locking mechanism is arranged between the conical seat and the sleeve, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the outer barrel. The invention solves the problems that the existing floating breakwater adopts anchor chains, the anchor is easy to be walked, even the anchor chains are broken by pulling, the damage and the movement of a box body or a floating row are caused, and the reliability and the stability of the existing floating breakwater are seriously reduced when in use.

Description

Modularized multifunctional floating breakwater
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of breakwater, and particularly relates to a modularized multifunctional floating breakwater.
Background
A breakwater is composed of a wave-absorbing floating body and anchor system equipment. The wave-absorbing floating body is composed of a box body or a floating row with a certain draft. The box body and the floating bars are connected with an anchor chain with one end fixed on the sea bottom and float on the water surface. The wave-absorbing principle is that a floating body is used for preventing wave propagation or breaking the wave, and the wave-absorbing body floats up and down and swings back and forth under the action of the wave to interfere the motion of water particles of the wave and destroy the water flow structure in the wave so as to achieve the purpose of absorbing wave energy. The floating breakwater has the advantages that the construction of the floating breakwater is not influenced by the foundation and the water depth; rapid construction, easy removal, less influence of water depth on the manufacturing cost, etc. The anchor system has the defects of complex equipment, poor reliability, easy anchor running after a period of wave action, sometimes even broken anchor chains, and damage of the box body or the floating row caused by mutual collision.
Because the existing floating breakwater mostly adopts anchor chains, anchor running is easy to happen frequently, even the anchor chains are broken by pulling, so that the damage and movement of the box body or the floating row are caused, and the reliability and stability of the existing floating breakwater are seriously reduced when the existing floating breakwater is used. A modular multifunctional floating breakwater is therefore proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the invention aims to provide a modularized multifunctional floating breakwater, which solves the problems that the existing floating breakwater adopts anchor chains, anchors are easy to be walked, even the anchor chains are broken by pulling to damage and move a box body or a floating raft, and the reliability and stability of the existing floating breakwater are seriously reduced.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to a modularized multifunctional floating breakwater, which comprises positioning box piles, a motor, a floating valve, a screw rod, a sliding block, a connecting plate, hanging lugs and a base,
the lower part of floating valve is provided with the bottom cursory, base top fixedly connected with double-screw bolt, and the top fixedly connected with mount pad of double-screw bolt, and the top fixedly connected with inserted bar of mount pad, the outside thread bush of double-screw bolt is equipped with the sleeve, the bottom cursory below is provided with the urceolus, and urceolus upper end fixedly connected with bolt seat, through bolt seat and the cursory lower extreme fastening connection of bottom, urceolus endotheca is equipped with the slide bar, and slide bar lower extreme fixedly connected with cone holder, be provided with locking mechanism between cone holder and the sleeve, the urceolus outside is provided with cleaning mechanism.
Further, the motor is installed to both sides of positioning box stake to install the lead screw through the output of motor, common thread bush is equipped with the slider on the lead screw of both sides, and is connected with the connecting plate on the slider, and extends in the outside of positioning box stake, connecting plate outside extension end fixedly connected with base, be provided with a plurality of hangers around the floating valve.
Further, locking mechanism includes ring channel, cambered surface change board, the ring channel has been seted up to the lateral surface of toper seat, the mount pad up end is connected with the cambered surface change board through spring hinge array rotation, and cambered surface change inboard fixedly connected with stopper to cutting ferrule in ring channel cooperation, the slot has been seted up to toper seat bottom, and inserts in the inserted bar cooperation.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises side rods and connecting rods, wherein the side rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the outer cylinder, the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the side rods on two sides, the circular rings are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the connecting rods on two sides together, and rubber circular rings are fixedly sleeved on the inner sides of the circular rings.
Further, through holes and bolt mounting holes are formed in the hanging lugs.
Preferably, each cambered surface rotating plate is sleeved on the outer side of the conical seat, and the upper end of the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of each cambered surface rotating plate and is attached to and abutted against the outer side surface of the cambered surface rotating plate.
Further, the cross sections of the annular groove and the limiting block are in a mutually matched body type arrangement.
Further, the inner side of the rubber ring is in interference sliding sleeve with the outer side of the stud.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the characteristics that: 1. the invention provides a modularized multifunctional floating breakwater, which is characterized in that a positioning box pile is arranged, so that the positioning box pile can be inserted into the water bottom, or is arranged on a fixed bearing platform after a water drop is poured, so that the positioning box pile can be stably fixed without loosening or displacement, meanwhile, a motor is used for controlling a screw rod to rotate in the positioning box pile, so that a sliding block and a connecting plate can be driven to move up and down, the base fixedly connected with the tail end of the connecting plate is driven to float out of the water, and structural equipment such as a floating valve and the like can be conveniently arranged on the base, so that the flexibility of the modular multifunctional floating breakwater in specific use is improved; 2. the invention provides a modularized multifunctional floating breakwater, which is characterized in that a stud and an installation seat are arranged on a base, an inserted link is arranged at the center of the upper end of the installation seat, cambered surface rotating plates are arranged around the installation seat in an array manner and can be matched with a conical seat, a sleeve is sleeved outside the stud through a matched clamping position of an annular groove on the conical seat and a limiting block on the inner side of the cambered surface rotating plate, the upper end of the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of each cambered surface rotating plate and is abutted against the outer side of the cambered surface rotating plate, and then each cambered surface rotating plate can be conveniently contracted and rotated through rotating the sleeve to form clamping position locking with the annular groove on the conical seat, so that flexible and rapid installation is realized; 3. the invention provides a modularized multifunctional floating breakwater, wherein the upper end of a conical seat is connected with a sliding rod, the outer side of the sliding rod is sleeved with an outer cylinder, the upper end of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a bolt seat which can be used for being fixedly connected with a bottom float at the bottom of the floating valve, and a sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod in a sliding way, so that when waves are large, the floating valve can have a certain space which floats up and down through the sliding sleeve of the sliding rod and the outer cylinder, the floating valve and the connection construction are prevented from being damaged, a certain buffer is formed, hanging lugs are arranged around the floating valve, the locking connection among the floating valves is facilitated, meanwhile, positioning box piles can be arranged at intervals, each floating valve is arranged on each positioning box pile, a plurality of floating valves can be connected between the floating valves on adjacent positioning box piles through a lock chain or a bolt, and the floating valves can drive a side plate, a connecting rod, a circular ring and a rubber circular ring to move up and down, and further interference organisms such as rattan on the surface of the stud can be cleaned through the sliding sleeve between the rubber circular ring, and the interference organisms such as the stud can not rotate when the screw is covered by the screw threads; the device has the characteristics of good stability and flexibility, convenient modularized assembly and disassembly, greatly improved use reliability and self-cleaning function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the positioning box pile in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at the float valve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a locking and cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the locking and cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. positioning a box pile; 2. a motor; 3. a float valve; 4. a screw rod; 5. a slide block; 6. a connecting plate; 7. hanging lugs; 8. a bottom float; 9. a base; 10. a stud; 11. a mounting base; 12. a rod; 13. a sleeve; 14. an outer cylinder; 15. a bolt seat; 16. a slide bar; 17. a conical seat; 18. an annular groove; 19. arc surface rotating plate; 20. a limiting block; 21. a slot; 22. a side bar; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a circular ring; 25. a rubber ring.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the technical scheme of the invention, the technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the modular multifunctional floating breakwater comprises a positioning box pile 1, a motor 2, a floating valve 3, a screw rod 4, a sliding block 5, a connecting plate 6, a hanging lug 7 and a base 9, wherein a bottom float 8 is arranged below the floating valve 3, the bottom float 8 is positioned below the water surface, a stud 10 is fixedly connected above the base 9, an installation seat 11 is fixedly connected above the stud 10, the diameter of the stud 10 is smaller than that of the installation seat 11, an inserting rod 12 is fixedly connected above the installation seat 11, the diameter of the inserting rod 11 is also smaller than that of the installation seat 11, a sleeve 13 is sleeved outside threads of the stud 10, an outer cylinder 14 is arranged below the bottom float 8, the upper end of the outer cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a bolt seat 15, the lower end of the bottom float 8 is fixedly connected with the bolt seat 15, a conical seat 17 is sleeved in the outer cylinder 16, a locking mechanism is arranged between the conical seat 17 and the sleeve 13, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the outer cylinder 14;
the two sides of the positioning box pile 1 are provided with a motor 2, a screw rod 4 is arranged through the output end of the motor 2, the screw rods 4 on the two sides are sleeved with a sliding block 5 in a common thread way, the sliding block 5 is connected with a connecting plate 6 and extends to the outer side of the positioning box pile 1, the extending end of the outer side of the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a base 9, a plurality of hanging lugs 7 are arranged around the float valve 3, and the hanging lugs 7 are provided with through holes and bolt mounting holes;
through setting up positioning box stake 1 for can install it at the submarine, perhaps install it above that behind the cushion cap of drop pouring fixed, and then can carry out stable fixing, and can not produce not hard up or displacement, install lead screw 4 between the output of motor 2 and its lower inner wall of its upper both sides installation simultaneously, and can drive lead screw 4 through motor 2 and rotate, and can drive slider 5 and slide from top to bottom in positioning box stake 1, and then drive connecting plate 6 reciprocates, make and drive the connecting plate 6 and float the surface of water on the terminal fixed connection's of positioning box stake 1 outside base 9, and the convenience is provided with structural devices such as float valve above that, the flexibility when specific use has been improved, and be provided with hangers 7 around the float valve 3, make things convenient for the locking connection between each float valve 7, simultaneously positioning box stake can the interval set up, and can be in between the float valve 3 on the adjacent positioning box stake 1 a plurality of float valves 3 through the chain or bolted connection, and the valve 3 shape can specifically be multiple, and can be multiple, but not just be limited to, can be for the polygon or the arc etc..
Further, the locking mechanism comprises an annular groove 18 and an arc-surface rotating plate 19, the annular groove 18 is formed in the outer side face of the conical seat 17, the arc-surface rotating plate 19 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the mounting seat 11 through a spring hinge array, a limiting block 20 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-surface rotating plate 19, the annular groove 18 is matched with a clamping sleeve, a slot 21 is formed in the bottom of the conical seat 17, and the slot is matched with the inserting rod 12;
each cambered surface rotating plate 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the conical seat 17, and the upper end of the sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outer side of each cambered surface rotating plate 19 and is abutted against the outer side surface of each cambered surface rotating plate 19;
the cross sections of the annular groove 18 and the limiting block 20 are in a matched body type arrangement;
through being provided with stud 10, mount pad 11 on base 9, and mount pad 11 upper end center is provided with inserted bar 12, and the array is provided with cambered surface revolving plate 19 around, and inserted bar 12 can set up slot 21 cooperation with the conical seat 17 bottom and insert, each cambered surface revolving plate 19 array rotation cover is established in the outside of conical seat 17 simultaneously, and through the cooperation screens of annular channel 18 and cambered surface revolving plate 19 inboard stopper 20 on the conical seat 17, and stud 10 outside thread cover is equipped with sleeve 13, and sleeve 13's upper end cover is established in the outside of each cambered surface revolving plate 19, and contradict with cambered surface revolving plate 19 lateral surface, and then can be convenient through rotating sleeve 13, and shrink each cambered surface revolving plate 19, and form the screens locking with annular channel 18 on the conical seat 17, flexible quick installation has been realized;
further, the cleaning mechanism comprises side rods 22 and connecting rods 23, wherein the side rods 22 are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the outer cylinder 14, the connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the side rods 22 on two sides, the lower ends of the connecting rods 23 on two sides are fixedly connected with circular rings 24 together, and rubber circular rings 25 are fixedly sleeved on the inner sides of the circular rings 24;
the inner side of the rubber ring 25 is in interference sliding sleeve with the outer side surface of the stud 10;
the upper end of the conical seat 17 is connected with the slide bar 16, the outer side of the slide bar 16 is sleeved with the outer cylinder 14, the upper end of the outer cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the bolt seat 15 and can be fixedly connected with the bottom float 8 at the bottom of the float valve 3, the sleeve 13 is sleeved outside the slide bar 16 in a sliding manner, so that when waves are large, the float valve 3 can be provided with a certain space floating up and down through the sliding sleeve of the slide bar 16 and the outer cylinder 14, the stress is avoided to be too large, the float valve 3 is tightly connected and constructed, the float valve and the connecting construction are damaged, a certain buffer is formed, the upper and lower floating of the float valve 3 can drive the side plate 22, the connecting rod 23, the circular ring 24 and the rubber circular ring 25 to move up and down, further the sleeve is sleeved through interference between the rubber circular ring 25 and the stud 10, marine organisms such as pot vine on the surface of the stud 10 are cleaned, the threads of the stud 10 are prevented from being covered, and the sleeve 13 cannot be rotated when the stud 10 is disassembled.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the invention without departing from the principles thereof are intended to be within the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. The modularized multifunctional floating breakwater is characterized by comprising a positioning box pile (1), a motor (2), a float valve (3), a screw rod (4), a sliding block (5), a connecting plate (6), a hanging lug (7) and a base (9), and is characterized in that,
a stud (10) is fixedly connected above the base (9), a mounting seat (11) is fixedly connected above the stud (10), an inserting rod (12) is fixedly connected above the mounting seat (11), and a sleeve (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the stud (10) through threads;
the lower part of the float valve (3) is provided with a bottom float (8), the lower part of the bottom float (8) is provided with an outer cylinder (14), the upper end of the outer cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with a bolt seat (15), the lower end of the bottom float (8) is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder through the bolt seat (15), a slide bar (16) is sleeved in the outer cylinder (14), the lower end of the slide bar (16) is fixedly connected with a conical seat (17), a locking mechanism is arranged between the conical seat (17) and the sleeve (13), and a cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the outer cylinder (14).
2. A modular multifunctional floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein,
two sides of the positioning box pile (1) are provided with motors (2), a screw rod (4) is arranged at the output end of each motor (2), two sides of each screw rod (4) are sleeved with a sliding block (5) in a common thread way, and the sliding blocks (5) are connected with connecting plates (6) and extend to the outer sides of the positioning box piles (1);
the extension end of the outer side of the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the base (9).
3. A modular multifunctional floating breakwater according to claim 2, wherein,
the locking mechanism comprises an annular groove (18) and a cambered surface rotating plate (19), the annular groove (18) is arranged on the outer side surface of the conical seat (17),
the mounting seat (11) upper end face is connected with an arc-surface rotating plate (19) through a spring hinge array in a rotating mode, a limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-surface rotating plate (19), the limiting block is matched with a clamping sleeve in an annular groove (18), a slot (21) is formed in the bottom of the conical seat (17), and the slot is matched with an installed inserting rod (12).
4. A modular multifunctional floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein,
the cleaning mechanism comprises a side rod (22) and a connecting rod (23),
side rods (22) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the outer cylinder (14), connecting rods (23) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the side rods (22) on two sides, circular rings (24) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the connecting rods (23) on two sides together, and rubber circular rings (25) are fixedly sleeved on the inner sides of the circular rings (24).
5. A modular multifunctional floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein,
a plurality of hangers (7) are arranged around the float valve (3);
the hanging lugs (7) are provided with through holes and bolt mounting holes.
6. A modular multifunctional floating breakwater as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that,
each cambered surface rotating plate (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the conical seat (17), and the upper end of the sleeve (13) is sleeved on the outer side of each cambered surface rotating plate (19) and is abutted against the outer side surface of the cambered surface rotating plate (19).
7. The modular multifunctional floating breakwater of claim 6, wherein,
the cross sections of the annular groove (18) and the limiting block (20) are in a mutually matched body type arrangement.
8. A modular multifunctional floating breakwater as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that,
the inner side of the rubber ring (25) is in interference sliding sleeve with the outer side surface of the stud (10).
CN202310161311.5A 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Modularized multifunctional floating breakwater Active CN116024931B (en)

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CN116024931B CN116024931B (en) 2024-03-26

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090124351A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-03 건국대학교 산학협력단 Sinkable vertical membrane breakwater
CN105298732A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-03 重庆光煦科技有限公司 Fixed mounting type oscillating buoy wave energy power generation device
CN111335250A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-26 山东科技大学 Pile-guiding type floating breakwater and wave energy conversion integrated system and working method thereof
CN113184126A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-30 集美大学 Offshore floating type wind power foundation platform
CN214823970U (en) * 2021-04-17 2021-11-23 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Modularized ultra-large floating platform

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090124351A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-03 건국대학교 산학협력단 Sinkable vertical membrane breakwater
CN105298732A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-03 重庆光煦科技有限公司 Fixed mounting type oscillating buoy wave energy power generation device
CN111335250A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-26 山东科技大学 Pile-guiding type floating breakwater and wave energy conversion integrated system and working method thereof
CN214823970U (en) * 2021-04-17 2021-11-23 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Modularized ultra-large floating platform
CN113184126A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-30 集美大学 Offshore floating type wind power foundation platform

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