CN114208739A - Universal connection floating type deep water net cage and construction method - Google Patents
Universal connection floating type deep water net cage and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114208739A CN114208739A CN202111475632.XA CN202111475632A CN114208739A CN 114208739 A CN114208739 A CN 114208739A CN 202111475632 A CN202111475632 A CN 202111475632A CN 114208739 A CN114208739 A CN 114208739A
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- net cage
- floating
- anchor
- cross beam
- universal connection
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- 241000196171 Hydrodictyon reticulatum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine fishery breeding equipment, in particular to a universal-connection floating type deep water net cage which comprises a net cover, a buoyancy device and an anchoring module, wherein the net cover is fixedly arranged on the buoyancy device, the buoyancy device is fixedly connected with the anchoring module, the buoyancy device comprises four cross beams, eight cross beam columns and four floating blocks, the cross beams are connected end to end through the cross beam columns and the floating blocks to form a rectangle, two ends of each cross beam are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the cross beam columns, and the floating blocks are respectively rotatably connected with two corresponding side faces of two adjacent cross beam columns; the floating deep water net cage with the universal connection can realize that the floating block only transmits upward buoyancy to the cross beam of the net cage, the cross beam of the net cage is not influenced by moments in other directions of the floating block when the floating block swings along with waves, and the net cage is strong in stability and high in safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine fishery breeding equipment, in particular to a floating type deep water net cage with universal connection.
Background
The floating net cage culture is the most extensive culture mode in the sea net cage culture, and the floating net cage can suspend the net on a buoyancy device or a frame to enable the whole net cage to float on the sea level, and then an anchor is utilized to limit the net cage on a certain position. However, the floating net cages have poor wind and wave resistance when working in the ocean, the net cages can easily cause mechanical damage to fishes along with the large swing of sea waves, and the stability and the safety of the net cages are poor.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, there is an urgent need in the art for a floating net cage with better working stability in a marine environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a universal-connection floating type deepwater net cage which is suitable for deepwater culture in the ocean, strong in wind and wave resistance and good in stability and safety.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a universal-connection floating type deep water net cage which comprises a net, a buoyancy device and an anchoring module, wherein the net is fixedly installed on the buoyancy device, the buoyancy device is fixedly connected with the anchoring module, the buoyancy device comprises four cross beams, eight cross beam columns and four floating blocks, the cross beams correspond to each other end to end and form a rectangle in a surrounding mode, two ends of each cross beam are hinged to the upper ends of the cross beam columns respectively, and the floating blocks are rotatably connected with the side faces of two adjacent cross beam columns respectively.
According to the scheme, the floating block is fixedly provided with two rotating shafts, the axial leads of the rotating shafts are perpendicular to each other, two adjacent cross beam columns are fixedly provided with rotating shaft seats corresponding to the rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seats.
According to the scheme, the rotating shaft is limited on the rotating shaft seat through the bearing bush.
According to the scheme, the novel net cage corner post structure further comprises a net cage lower connecting rod, wherein the two ends of the net cage lower connecting rod are respectively and vertically connected with a net cage corner post, the lower end of the cross beam post is rotatably connected with one end, far away from the net cage lower connecting rod, of the net cage corner post, and the position of the net cage corner post is unchanged when the cross beam post rotates around the hinged position.
According to the scheme, a self-locking hook is arranged at one end, far away from the cross beam, of the cross beam column, the hook is rotatably connected with the net cage corner column, and the lower connecting rod of the net cage is fixedly installed at one end of the net cage corner column through inserting the sinking locking mechanism.
According to the scheme, the lower connecting rod of the net cage is of a steel pipe structure with concrete poured inside.
According to the above solution, the mooring module comprises a constant tension force positioning anchor line and a tension anchor line.
According to the scheme, the constant-tension positioning anchor system comprises a positioning anchor, a pulley mechanism, a gravity block and a positioning anchor chain, wherein the pulley mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the floating block, one end of the positioning anchor chain is fixedly connected with the positioning anchor, and the other end of the positioning anchor chain is wound around the pulley mechanism and fixedly connected with the gravity block.
According to the scheme, the tension anchor system comprises a main anchor, an auxiliary anchor, a main anchor chain and an auxiliary anchor chain, wherein one end of the main anchor chain is fixedly connected with the upper part of the floating block, the other end of the main anchor chain is fixedly connected with the main anchor, and one end of the auxiliary anchor chain is fixedly connected with the auxiliary anchor and the other end of the auxiliary anchor chain is fixedly connected with the main anchor chain.
According to the scheme, the construction method of the universal connection floating deep water net cage comprises the steps of building a simple installation wharf on a shore base, assembling the netting and the buoyancy device on the wharf, pushing the net and the buoyancy device into water along a chute of the wharf, throwing down the anchoring module after floating to a preset installation water area, and finally adjusting the pretension of the anchoring module.
The universal connection of the floating block and the cross beam is realized by hinging the cross beam and the cross beam column and rotationally connecting the cross beam column and the floating block, namely the universal connection transmission effect similar to a cross rotating shaft is realized, and the floating block only transmits buoyancy to the cross beam; the lower part of the floating block is provided with a constant-tension positioning anchor system which effectively converts the impact force of waves in all directions into acting force in the vertical direction, so that the floating block is maintained in a vertical state, the left-right swing of the floating block is reduced, and the stability of the floating block is improved; the tension anchor system controls the anchor chain of the net cage to always keep certain tension and positioning effect when the net cage is at different water level heights, and the stability and the safety of the net cage are improved.
The floating deep water net cage with universal connection can realize that the floating block only transmits upward buoyancy to the cross beam in the net cage, the cross beam of the net cage is not influenced by the moment of the floating block in other directions when the floating block swings along with waves, the stability and the safety of the whole net cage are good, the net cage cannot swing to a large extent along with the impact of sea waves, and the mechanical damage of the net cage to fishes can be greatly reduced; in addition, the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient and fast, large-scale special transportation and hoisting equipment can be omitted, and the construction cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the floating block and the beam column of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tension anchor system of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the constant tension force positioning anchor system of the present invention.
1. Netting; 2. a cross beam; 3. a beam column; 4. floating blocks; 5. a net cage lower connecting rod; 6, corner columns of the net cage; 7. a constant tension anchor system; 8. a tension anchor system; 31. a rotating shaft seat; 32. bearing bushes; 41. a rotating shaft; 71. positioning an anchor; 72. a pulley mechanism; 73. a gravity block; 74. positioning the anchor chain; 81. a main anchor; 82. a secondary anchor; 83. a main anchor chain; 84. and a secondary anchor chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the floating deepwater net cage with universal connection comprises a net coat 1, a buoyancy device and an anchoring module, wherein the net coat 1 is fixedly installed on the buoyancy device, the buoyancy device is fixedly connected with the anchoring module, the buoyancy device comprises four cross beams 2, eight cross beam columns 3 and four floating blocks 4, the cross beams 2 correspond to each other end to end and enclose a rectangle, two ends of each cross beam 2 are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the cross beam columns 3, the floating blocks 4 are respectively rotatably connected with two corresponding side surfaces of two adjacent cross beam columns 3, the cross beam columns 3 and the floating blocks 4 are both positioned below the cross beams 2, the cross beams 2 are hinged with the cross beam columns 3, the cross beam columns 3 are rotatably connected with the floating blocks 4, the universal connection of the floating blocks 4 and the cross beams 2 is realized, namely, the connection transmission effect similar to a cross rotating shaft is realized, and the floating blocks 4 only transmit buoyancy to the cross beams 4, the beam 2 of the net cage is not influenced by the moment of the floating block 4 in other directions when the floating block 4 swings along with the waves, the whole net cage has good stability and safety, the net cage can not swing to a large extent along with the impact of the sea waves, and the mechanical damage of the net cage to the fishes can be greatly reduced.
The floating block 4 is fixedly provided with two rotating shafts 41, the axial leads of the rotating shafts 41 are perpendicular to each other, the two adjacent cross beam columns 3 are fixedly provided with rotating shaft seats 31 corresponding to the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts 41 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seats 31, and by adopting the arrangement, the rotating shafts 4 can do circular motion in the rotating shaft seats 31 on the cross beam columns 3 and then are combined with other parts to enable the floating block 4 and the cross beams 2 to achieve the technical effect of universal connection.
The rotating shaft 41 is limited on the rotating shaft seat 31 through the bearing bush 32, and the rotating shaft 41 can be conveniently installed on the rotating shaft seat 31 by adopting the arrangement.
The floating deep water net cage with the universal connection further comprises a net cage lower connecting rod 5, wherein two ends of the net cage lower connecting rod are respectively and vertically connected with a net cage corner post 6, the lower end of the cross beam post 3 is rotatably connected with one end, far away from the net cage lower connecting rod 5, of the net cage corner post 6, when the cross beam post 3 rotates around the hinged position, the position of the net cage corner post 6 is unchanged, the net cage lower connecting rod 5 is connected with the lower portion of the net cover 1, and by adopting the arrangement, the swinging of the floating block 4 can be further separated from the net cage, the stability of the net cage is improved, and the mechanical damage to fishes and the like caused by the swinging of the net cage is reduced.
The self-locking device is characterized in that a self-locking hook is arranged at one end, far away from the cross beam 2, of the cross beam column 3, the hook is rotatably connected with the net cage corner column 6, the net cage lower connecting rod 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the net cage corner column 6 through inserting the sinking locking mechanism, and the quick installation of the net cage lower connecting rod 5 and the net cage corner column 6 is facilitated by adopting the arrangement.
The lower connecting rod 5 of the net cage is of a steel pipe structure internally injected with concrete, and by adopting the arrangement, the gravity of the lower connecting rod 5 of the net cage can be increased, so that the upper part of the whole net cage is mainly under the upward buoyancy action of the floating block 4, and the lower part of the whole net cage is mainly under the downward gravity action of the lower connecting rod 5 of the net cage, and the net cage is ensured not to tip over.
The anchoring module comprises a constant-tension positioning anchor system 7 and a tension anchor system 8, wherein the constant-tension positioning anchor system 7 mainly provides a constant tension force in a downward gravity direction, and the tension anchor system 8 mainly plays a role in anchoring and positioning the whole net cage structure.
The constant-tension positioning anchor system 7 comprises a positioning anchor 71, a pulley mechanism 72, a gravity block 73 and a positioning anchor chain 74, wherein the pulley mechanism 72 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the floating block 4, one end of the positioning anchor chain 74 is fixedly connected with the positioning anchor 71, and the other end of the positioning anchor chain bypasses the pulley mechanism 72 and is fixedly connected with the gravity block 73, and by adopting the arrangement, a tension spring is arranged between the floating block 4 and the seabed, so that the floating block 4 can resist wind waves and is in a vertical position, the stability of the floating block 4 is improved, and when the water level changes under the conditions of rising tide and falling, the downward tension of the gravity block on the floating block is kept unchanged through the pulley structure 72.
The tension anchor system 8 comprises a main anchor 81, an auxiliary anchor 82, a main anchor chain 83 and an auxiliary anchor chain 84, one end of the main anchor chain 83 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the floating block 4, the other end of the main anchor chain is fixedly connected with the main anchor 81, one end of the auxiliary anchor chain 84 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary anchor 82, and the other end of the auxiliary anchor chain 82 is fixedly connected with the main anchor chain 83.
The construction method of the universal connection floating deepwater net cage comprises the steps of building a simple installation wharf on a shore base, assembling the netting 1 and the buoyancy device on the wharf, pushing the assembled net cage into water along a chute of the wharf, floating the assembled net cage to a preset installation water area, then throwing down the anchoring module, and finally adjusting the pretension of the anchoring module.
The technical principle of the invention is that the beam 2 is hinged with the beam column 3, the beam column 3 is rotationally connected with the floating block 4, the universal rotational connection of the floating block 4 and the beam 2 is realized, namely the connection transmission effect similar to a cross rotating shaft is realized, and the floating block 4 only transmits buoyancy to the beam 2; the lower part of the floating block 4 is provided with a constant-tension positioning anchor system 7, which effectively converts the impact force of waves in all directions into acting force in the vertical direction, so that the floating block 4 is maintained in a vertical state, the left-right swing of the floating block 4 is reduced, and the stability of the floating block 4 is improved; the tension anchor system 8 controls the anchor chain of the net cage to always keep certain tension and play a positioning role when the net cage is at different water level heights, and the stability and the safety of the net cage are improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a floating deep water net cage of universal connection, includes netting (1), buoyant device and anchor module, netting (1) fixed mounting be in on the buoyant device, buoyant device and anchor module fixed connection, its characterized in that, buoyant device includes four crossbeams (2), eight crossbeam posts (3) and four kicking blocks (4), crossbeam (2) head-to-tail correspond and enclose into the rectangle, crossbeam (2) both ends respectively with crossbeam post (3) upper end is articulated, kicking blocks (4) are connected with the corresponding both sides face rotation of two adjacent crossbeam posts (3) respectively.
2. The universal connection floating deepwater net cage according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating block (4) is fixedly provided with two rotating shafts (41), the axes of the rotating shafts (41) are perpendicular to each other, the two adjacent beam columns (3) are fixedly provided with rotating shaft seats (31) corresponding to the rotating shafts (41), and the rotating shafts (41) are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seats (31).
3. The gimbaled floating deepwater net cage according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating shaft (41) is defined on the shaft seat (31) by a bearing shell (32).
4. The universal connection floating deepwater net cage according to claim 1, further comprising a net cage lower connecting rod (5), wherein two ends of the net cage lower connecting rod (5) are respectively and vertically connected with a net cage corner post (6), and the lower end of the beam column (3) is rotatably connected with one end of the net cage corner post (6) far away from the net cage lower connecting rod (5), so that the position of the net cage corner post (6) is unchanged when the beam column (3) rotates around the hinge joint.
5. The universal connection floating deepwater net cage according to claim 4, characterized in that a self-locking hook is arranged at one end of the beam column (3) far away from the beam (2), the hook is rotatably connected with the net cage corner column (6), and the net cage lower connecting rod (5) is fixedly arranged at one end of the net cage corner column (6) by inserting a sinking locking mechanism.
6. The universal connection floating deepwater net cage according to claim 1, characterized in that the net cage lower connecting rod (5) is a steel pipe structure with concrete injected therein.
7. The gimbaled floating deepwater net cage according to claim 1, characterized in that the mooring modules comprise constant tension mooring lines (7) and tension mooring lines (8).
8. The gimbaled floating deepwater net cage according to claim 7, characterized in that the constant tension mooring line (7) comprises a mooring anchor (71), a pulley mechanism (72), a gravity block (73) and a mooring anchor chain (74), wherein the pulley mechanism (72) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the buoyancy block (4), and one end of the mooring anchor chain (74) is fixedly connected with the mooring anchor (71) and the other end of the mooring anchor chain bypasses the pulley mechanism (72) and is fixedly connected with the gravity block (73).
9. The gimbaled floating deepwater net cage according to claim 7, characterized in that the tension anchor system comprises a main anchor (81), an auxiliary anchor (82), a main anchor chain (83) and an auxiliary anchor chain (84), wherein the main anchor chain (83) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the pontoon (3) at one end and is fixedly connected with the main anchor (81) at the other end, and the auxiliary anchor chain (84) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary anchor (82) at one end and is fixedly connected with the main anchor chain (83) at the other end.
10. The construction method of the floating deepwater net cage with the universal connection as claimed in claim 1, wherein a simple installation wharf is built on a shore foundation, the net (1) and the buoyancy device are assembled on the wharf, the net is pushed into water along a chute of the wharf, the net is transported to a preset installation water area by floating, then the anchoring module is thrown down, and finally the pretension of the anchoring module is adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111475632.XA CN114208739A (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Universal connection floating type deep water net cage and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111475632.XA CN114208739A (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Universal connection floating type deep water net cage and construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114208739A true CN114208739A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111475632.XA Pending CN114208739A (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Universal connection floating type deep water net cage and construction method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114208739A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114651768A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-24 | 中科深蓝科技(深圳)有限公司 | Automatic feeding platform for deepwater aquaculture and construction method thereof |
| CN115067251A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-20 | 中科深蓝科技(深圳)有限公司 | Deep water aquaculture net cage with floating pipe frame structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN105766749A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-07-20 | 周俊麟 | Open-sea cultivation anti-wave articulated type cage |
| CN110089471A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-06 | 天津大学 | A kind of tension type block combiner preventing deep water breeding net case |
| CN110476856A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of aquaculture net cage of wind and wave resistance |
| CN111670852A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-18 | 集美大学 | Net cage floating body system and purse net type net cage |
| CN212464561U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-02-05 | 集美大学 | Net cage floating body system and purse net type net cage |
| CN213127636U (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江舟山海王星蓝海开发有限公司 | Novel ship-shaped net cage structure |
-
2021
- 2021-12-06 CN CN202111475632.XA patent/CN114208739A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766749A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-07-20 | 周俊麟 | Open-sea cultivation anti-wave articulated type cage |
| CN110089471A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-06 | 天津大学 | A kind of tension type block combiner preventing deep water breeding net case |
| CN110476856A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of aquaculture net cage of wind and wave resistance |
| CN213127636U (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江舟山海王星蓝海开发有限公司 | Novel ship-shaped net cage structure |
| CN111670852A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-18 | 集美大学 | Net cage floating body system and purse net type net cage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114651768A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-24 | 中科深蓝科技(深圳)有限公司 | Automatic feeding platform for deepwater aquaculture and construction method thereof |
| CN115067251A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-20 | 中科深蓝科技(深圳)有限公司 | Deep water aquaculture net cage with floating pipe frame structure and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20220322 |
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