CN116024827A - Plant dyeing method capable of directly displaying flowers - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a plant dyeing method for directly developing flowers, and relates to the field of plant dyeing. The method for directly growing flower comprises the following steps: s1, performing alkali agent printing treatment on silk-faced interlaced fabric, smearing patterns on the surface of the cotton-flax interlaced fabric, S2, preparing dyed grey cloth to be dyed, taking one of onion skin, pomegranate skin, chestnut shell and grape skin, and steaming. The invisible pattern is formed by the process of changing the material quality of fibers and yarns, the weaving process and preprocessing the fabric pattern in the plant dyeing process, a consumer obtains dye liquor by boiling and dyeing common dye materials such as chestnut shells, onion skins, chestnut shells and the like at home, and fabric products with prefabricated patterns such as scarves, clothes, household textiles and the like are directly boiled, dyed and soaked, so that the fabric products with corresponding decorative patterns can be conveniently and quickly dyed, the complicated traditional printing and dyeing process is omitted in the process, and the pleasure of customizing the plant dyeing pattern manually and personally is experienced.

Description

Plant dyeing method capable of directly displaying flowers

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant dyeing, in particular to a plant dyeing method capable of directly displaying flowers.

Background

The traditional plant dyeing refers to dyeing the fabric through extracting dye solutions of flowers, stems, leaves, fruits and the like of plants, colors with different hues are usually generated through the changes of dyeing technology, mordant, fabric materials and the like, and the origin of a plant dyeing pattern is that the traditional four-color vals: the valance is obtained by any mode of twisting valance, wax valance, clamping valance, gray valance and the like. Different pattern making modes have own specific tools and a pattern displaying principle, are usually completed by a dyeing workshop or a working room in a coordinated manner, and are usually forcible for individual consumers due to complicated processes. In the age of increasingly pursuing green natural environmental protection, consumers often further generate emotion acceptance due to the inability to directly experience the environmental protection and pleasure of the plant dyeing process, thus preventing cognition and wide spread of traditional Chinese plant dyeing.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a plant dyeing method capable of directly displaying flowers, which solves the problems that the dyeing process is complex and common people cannot experience the interest of dyeing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for dyeing plants with direct flower development, comprising the following steps:

s1, performing alkali agent printing treatment on a silk-faced interlaced fabric, and smearing patterns on the surface of the cotton-flax interlaced fabric;

s2, preparing dyed grey cloth to be dyed, taking one of onion skin, pomegranate skin, chestnut shell and grape skin, and steaming to obtain plant dye liquor, wherein the feed liquid ratio is 1:40, dyeing temperature is 60-100 ℃, dyeing time is 40-70 min, bath ratio is 1:90, and the pH value is 2.5-8;

s3, soaking the dyed grey cloth in a plant dye solution, and performing fixation treatment by taking 50g/L citric acid as a mordant after dyeing is finished to obtain a plant dyed fabric with a developed flower;

s4, selecting one of alum, copperas and blue vitriol as a mordant for mordant dyeing according to requirements, and finally obtaining the plant dyed fabric for daily use.

Preferably, the grey cloth is plain color fabric which is interwoven by different yarns and is pretreated by patterns.

Preferably, the dye adopted is onion skin, and the ratio of the feed liquid to the liquid is 1:40, dyeing temperature is 70 ℃, pH value is 2.5, dyeing time is 40min, bath ratio is 1:90, the adopted dye is pericarpium Granati, and the feed liquid ratio is 1:40, pH value of 2.5, dyeing temperature of 50 ℃, dyeing time of 70min, bath ratio of 1:90, wherein the adopted dye is chestnut shell, the pH value is=4.5, the dyeing is carried out for 60min at 100 ℃, the dyeing bath ratio is 1:40, the adopted dye is grape skin, the pH value of the dyeing bath is 8, the anhydrous sodium sulfate is 10g/L, and the temperature is kept for 60min at 90 ℃.

Preferably, the onion skin, the pomegranate skin, the chestnut skin and the grape skin in the step S1 are used as a seasoning packet, the seasoning packet is subjected to drying treatment, and the moisture content of the onion skin, the pomegranate skin, the chestnut skin and the grape skin is lower than 20%.

Preferably, the dyed blanks in the step S1 are divided into two types, namely, the patterns can be directly seen and the patterns can be seen after dyeing, the patterns can be directly seen on the silk-surface interwoven fabric, the patterns are seen on the surface of the silk fabric after dyeing, the patterns are seen after the silk-linen interwoven fabric is subjected to printing treatment by an alkaline agent, and the surprise that consumers exclame the changes can be realized after the dye is put in the silk fabric.

Preferably, the silk fabric is made of silk fabric with patterns, the dyed color is darker, the cotton-flax interwoven fabric is a backing color with light color, the patterns are not visible before dyeing, the patterns cannot be seen by naked eyes, and the difference is perceived by touching.

Preferably, the origin of the pattern is obtained by any one of a wringing, a wax, a clamping and a graying.

(III) beneficial effects

The invention provides a plant dyeing method for directly developing flowers. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. the invisible patterns are formed through the processes of material change, weaving process change, fabric pattern pretreatment and the like of fibers and yarns in the plant dyeing process, and consumers obtain dye liquor by boiling and dyeing common dyes such as chestnut shells, onion skins, chestnut shells and the like at home.

2. The fabric products with the prefabricated patterns, such as scarves, clothes, household textiles and the like, can be directly boiled, dyed and soaked, can be conveniently and quickly dyed to obtain products with corresponding decorative patterns, can omit the complicated traditional printing and dyeing process in the process, and is pleasant to personally customize plant dyeing patterns.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Embodiment one:

the embodiment of the invention provides a plant dyeing method for directly showing flowers, S1, carrying out alkaline agent printing treatment on silk-faced interwoven fabric, coating patterns on the surface of cotton-flax interwoven fabric, wherein grey cloth is plain fabric which is interwoven by different yarns or pretreated by patterns, onion skin is a material package, drying the material package, the water content of the onion skin is lower than 20%, dyeing blanks are divided into two types of directly visible flowers and two types of directly showing flowers after dyeing, the silk-faced interwoven fabric directly shows flowers after dyeing, the cotton-flax interwoven fabric shows flowers after dyeing, the surface of the silk fabric subjected to alkaline agent printing treatment does not show differences, patterns are shown after the silk fabric is put into dyes, so that consumers can exclusively change, S2, preparing dyed grey cloth which needs dyeing, taking onion skin, steaming to obtain plant dyeing liquid, S3, soaking the dyed grey cloth in a plant dye solution, and performing fixation treatment by taking 50g/L citric acid as a mordant after dyeing is finished to obtain a flowered plant dyed fabric, wherein the adopted dye is onion skin, the feed liquid ratio is 1:40, the dyeing temperature is 70 ℃, the pH value is 2.5, the dyeing time is 40min, the bath ratio is 1:90, S4, selecting one of alum, copperas and blue vitriol as the mordant according to requirements to perform mordant dyeing, and finally obtaining the plant dyed fabric which can be used for daily use, wherein the silk manufacturing part is pattern patterns, the dyed color is deep, the cotton-flax interweaved fabric is a bottoming color with light color, the patterns are not obvious before dyeing, but the patterns cannot be seen by naked eyes, but the touch perception difference is obtained by any mode of twisting vals, wax vals, clamping vals and gray vals.

Embodiment two:

the embodiment of the invention provides a plant dyeing method for directly showing flowers, S1, carrying out alkaline agent printing treatment on silk-faced interlaced fabric, coating patterns on the surface of cotton-flax interlaced fabric, wherein greige cloth is plain fabric which is interwoven by different yarns or pretreated by patterns, greige cloth is a material package, drying the material package, the water content of greige cloth is lower than 20%, dyeing blanks are divided into two types of directly visible flowers and colored flowers after dyeing, the silk-faced interlaced fabric directly shows flowers, the cotton-flax interlaced fabric shows flowers after dyeing, the surface of silk fabric subjected to alkaline agent printing treatment does not show differences, patterns are shown after putting in dyes, so that consumers can exclusively change, S2, preparing dyed greige cloth which needs to be dyed, taking greige cloth, steaming and boiling to obtain plant dyeing liquid, S3, soaking the dyed grey cloth in a plant dye solution, and performing fixation treatment by taking 50g/L citric acid as a mordant after dyeing is finished to obtain a flowered plant dyed fabric, wherein the adopted dye is pericarpium Granati, the feed liquid ratio is 1:40, the pH value is 2.5, the dyeing temperature is 50 ℃, the dyeing time is 70min, the bath ratio is 1:90 and S4.

Embodiment III:

the embodiment of the invention provides a plant dyeing method for directly showing flowers, S1, carrying out alkaline agent printing treatment on silk-faced interwoven fabric, coating patterns on the surface of cotton-flax interwoven fabric, wherein grey cloth is plain fabric which is interwoven by different yarns or pretreated by patterns, chestnut shells are material bags, drying the material bags, the moisture content of the chestnut shells is lower than 20%, dyeing blanks are divided into two types of directly visible flowers and after-dyeing flowers, the silk-faced interwoven fabric is directly visible flowers, the cotton-flax interwoven fabric shows flowers after-dyeing, the surface of the silk fabric subjected to alkaline agent printing treatment is not different, patterns are shown after the dye is put in, so that consumers can exclusively feel, S2, preparing the dyed grey cloth which needs to be dyed, taking the chestnut shells, steaming, and S3, soaking the dyed grey cloth in the plant dye solution, and performing fixation treatment by taking 50g/L citric acid as a mordant after dyeing is finished to obtain the flower-appearing plant dyed fabric, wherein the adopted dye is chestnut shells, the pH= 4.5,100 ℃ is used for dyeing for 60min, the dyeing bath ratio is 1:40, S4, one of alum, melanter and blue vitriol is selected as the mordant according to the requirements for mordant dyeing, and finally the plant dyed fabric which can be used daily is manufactured by using silk woven fabric silk as a pattern, the dyed color is darker, the cotton-flax interwoven fabric is a bottoming color with light color, the patterns are not obvious before dyeing, the patterns cannot be seen by naked eyes, but the touch perception difference is obtained by any mode of twisting, wax vals, clamping vals and gray vals.

Embodiment four:

the embodiment of the invention provides a plant dyeing method for directly showing flowers, S1, carrying out alkaline agent printing treatment on silk-faced interlaced fabric, coating patterns on the surface of cotton-flax interlaced fabric, wherein grey cloth is plain fabric which is interwoven by different yarns or pretreated by patterns, grape skin is a material package, drying the material package, the moisture content of the grape skin is lower than 20%, dyeing blanks are divided into two types of directly visible flowers and two types of directly showing flowers after dyeing, the silk-faced interlaced fabric directly shows flowers after dyeing, the cotton-flax interlaced fabric shows flowers after dyeing, the surface of the silk fabric subjected to alkaline agent printing treatment is not different, patterns are shown after the silk fabric is put into dyes, so that consumers can exclusively change, S2, preparing dyed grey cloth which needs dyeing, taking grape skin, steaming and boiling to obtain plant dyeing liquid, S3, soaking the dyed grey cloth in a plant dye solution, and performing fixation treatment by taking 50g/L citric acid as a mordant after dyeing is finished to obtain a patterned plant dyed fabric, wherein the adopted dye is grape skin, the pH value of a dyeing bath is 8, the temperature is kept at 90 ℃ for 60min, S4, one of alum, copperas and blue vitriol is selected as the mordant according to requirements to perform mordant dyeing, and finally the plant dyed fabric which can be used daily is dyed, the silk fabric manufacturing part is a pattern, the dyed color is darker, the cotton-flax interwoven fabric is a bottoming color with light color, the patterns are not obvious before dyeing, the patterns cannot be seen by naked eyes, but the difference of perception is felt by touching, and the origin of the pattern is obtained by any mode of twisting, wax vals, clamping vals and gray vals.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A method for directly growing flower on plants is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, performing alkali agent printing treatment on a silk-faced interlaced fabric, and smearing patterns on the surface of the cotton-flax interlaced fabric;

s2, preparing dyed grey cloth to be dyed, taking one of onion skin, pomegranate skin, chestnut shell and grape skin, and steaming to obtain a plant dye liquor, wherein the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:40, the dyeing temperature is 60-100 ℃, the dyeing time is 40-70 min, the bath ratio is 1:90, and the pH value is 2.5-8;

s3, soaking the dyed grey cloth in a plant dye solution, and performing fixation treatment by taking 50g/L citric acid as a mordant after dyeing is finished to obtain a plant dyed fabric with a developed flower;

s4, selecting one of alum, copperas and blue vitriol as a mordant for mordant dyeing according to requirements, and finally obtaining the plant dyed fabric for daily use.

2. The method for dyeing plants with direct-to-show flowers according to claim 1, wherein: the grey cloth is plain color fabric which is interwoven by different yarns and pretreated by patterns.

3. The method for dyeing plants with direct-to-show flowers according to claim 1, wherein: the adopted dye is onion skin, the dyeing temperature is 70 ℃, the pH value is 2.5, the dyeing time is 40min, the bath ratio is 1:90, the adopted dye is pomegranate skin, the feed liquid ratio is 1:40, the pH value is 2.5, the dyeing temperature is 50 ℃, the dyeing time is 70min, the bath ratio is 1:90, the adopted dye is chestnut shell, the pH= 4.5,100 ℃ is used for dyeing for 60min, the dyeing bath ratio is 1:40, the adopted dye is grape skin, the dyeing bath pH value is 8, the anhydrous sodium sulphate is 10g/L, and the temperature is kept at 90 ℃ for 60min.

4. The method for dyeing plants with direct-to-show flowers according to claim 1, wherein: and S1, taking onion skin, pomegranate skin, chestnut shell and grape skin as material bags, and drying the material bags, wherein the water content of the onion skin, the pomegranate skin, the chestnut shell and the grape skin is lower than 20%.

5. The method for dyeing plants with direct-to-show flowers according to claim 1, wherein: the dyeing blank in the S1 is divided into two types, namely the two types of patterns can be directly seen, the patterns can be seen after dyeing, the patterns can be directly seen on the silk surface interweaved fabric, and the patterns can be seen after dyeing on the cotton-flax interweaved fabric.

6. The method for dyeing plants with direct-to-show flowers according to claim 1, wherein: the silk fabric is characterized in that the silk fabric is made of silk fabric, the silk fabric is in a pattern, the dyed color is darker, the cotton-flax interwoven fabric is a backing color with a light color, the pattern is not obvious before dyeing, the pattern cannot be seen by naked eyes, and the difference is perceived by touching.

7. The method for dyeing plants with direct-to-show flowers according to claim 1, wherein: the origin of the pattern is obtained by any one of a twisting valance, a wax valance, a clamping valance and a gray valance.