CN116022320A - Charging system for pleasure boat - Google Patents
Charging system for pleasure boat Download PDFInfo
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- CN116022320A CN116022320A CN202111239415.0A CN202111239415A CN116022320A CN 116022320 A CN116022320 A CN 116022320A CN 202111239415 A CN202111239415 A CN 202111239415A CN 116022320 A CN116022320 A CN 116022320A
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Abstract
The invention provides a charging system for a pleasure boat, which comprises a controller, a positioning navigation system, a solar panel, a storage battery and a dimming system, wherein the controller is connected with the positioning navigation system; the controller is used as a core control center of the pleasure boat and is connected with and monitors the positioning navigation system, the solar panel, the storage battery and the dimming system; the positioning navigation system is arranged on a cabin or a ship top of the pleasure boat and can provide positioning information and real-time heading data; the solar panel is horizontally attached to the ship top of the pleasure boat, absorbs solar energy and charges the storage battery; the storage battery is arranged in a cabin of the pleasure boat and provides working power for the controller, the positioning navigation system and the dimming system; the dimming system is arranged on the ship top of the pleasure boat and can adjust the illumination intensity of the solar panel; the flexible battery piece can be arranged on the light modulation plate, so that the sun can be tracked in real time, and the whole power generation capacity is enhanced. The solar charging system overcomes the defect of insufficient illumination of the solar charging system caused by the unstable course of the pleasure boat and the shaking in water, and has the function of shielding sunlight.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent control, in particular to a charging system for a pleasure boat, which can be erected on a boat to provide sustainable clean energy for the boat.
Background
The traditional pleasure boat is driven by a diesel engine, has high noise, pollutes the environment, has high oil gas taste, and is not beneficial to intelligent transformation and upgrading of the riding experience; the existing electric pleasure boat has low noise and simple operation and is widely welcome, but the common electric pleasure boat has limited space and smaller draught tonnage, and a large number of 'heavy and high-cost' storage battery packs are difficult to mount; the common electric pleasure boat is usually provided with a small amount of storage batteries, so that the single navigation capacity of the electric pleasure boat is greatly limited, the electric pleasure boat is often required to be charged by the shore at intervals of a few hours, long-time continuous navigation and operation are difficult, or the electric pleasure boat is required to be uniformly charged at night, and the maintenance cost is greatly increased.
Along with the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, more and more clean power supplies are friendly to be applied, wherein a solar charging system has the capability of continuously supplying power and is gradually applied to various open-air scenes; the best mode of installation in a north-south direction and 45-degree inclined direction is generally adopted on land; in a water area, because the navigation direction of a ship is unstable and is easy to shake, in order to meet the illumination requirements of equivalent directions, a battery plate in a solar charging system is usually horizontally arranged, especially an electric pleasure boat needs to navigate randomly according to tourist requirements, a fixed posture similar to north-south sitting cannot be kept, and when the battery plate in the solar charging system is obliquely fixed on a ship top, the difficulty of charging in a backlight state for a long time occurs in a large probability; however, the battery piece that the level set up, except can high-efficient electricity generation in noon, other times also do not have the best illumination angle, can not effectively utilize slant sunshine, has the problem that long-time whole generating efficiency is low equally, has reduced the ability of supplying power for electric pleasure boat continuously.
In view of this, overcoming the defects in the prior art is a problem to be solved in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the solar energy system installed on the pleasure boat has no light following capability, poor illumination effect and insufficient power generation capability.
The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme: a charging system for a pleasure boat comprises a controller, a positioning navigation system, a solar panel, a storage battery and a dimming system;
the controller is used as a core control center of the pleasure boat, is arranged in a cabin of the pleasure boat, is connected with and monitors the positioning navigation system, the solar panel, the storage battery and the dimming system, processes the pleasure boat data in a centralized manner and issues instructions in a unified manner;
the positioning navigation system is arranged on a cabin or a ship top of the pleasure boat and can provide positioning information and real-time heading data of the pleasure boat;
the solar panel is horizontally attached to the ship top of the pleasure boat, can absorb solar energy and charges the storage battery;
the storage battery is arranged in a cabin of the pleasure boat, provides working power for the controller, the positioning navigation system and the dimming system, and provides power for other electric equipment on the pleasure boat;
the dimming system is arranged on the ship top of the pleasure boat, the illumination intensity of the solar panel can be adjusted, and the power generation capacity of the solar panel is improved.
Further, the dimming system comprises a dimming frame, a dimming plate, an angle modulation motor and a supporting seat which are arranged in a matching way;
the support seat is fixed on the side edge of the ship top of the pleasure boat, the bottom of the support seat is a trapezoid or cuboid, and the top of the support seat is provided with a cylindrical guide post;
the light modulation plate is arranged in the light modulation frame; the front surface of the light adjusting plate is provided with a reflecting mirror surface which can reflect light and the back surface is provided with a light scattering rough surface which can shield sunlight;
the bottom side of the dimming frame is provided with a guide hole corresponding to the guide post, and two ends of the bottom side of the dimming frame are provided with rotating holes; the guide hole can be mounted on the guide post, so that the light adjusting frame can be rotatably connected to the top of the pleasure boat;
the angle adjusting motors are fixed at two ends of the side edge of the ship top of the pleasure boat, and the output shafts of the angle adjusting motors can be inserted into the rotating holes of the light adjusting frame in a matched mode; when the angle modulation motor acts, the light modulation frame can be driven to rotate, and the light modulation frame drives the light modulation plate to synchronously rotate, so that the reflection angle of the light modulation plate is adjusted, and sunlight can be reflected to the solar panel.
Further, the dimming system further comprises a rotating motor;
a concave hole is formed in the middle of one side of the light modulation frame, and a power hole is formed in the other middle of the light modulation frame;
the middle part of one side of the light adjusting plate is provided with a convex column, and the middle part of the other side of the light adjusting plate is provided with a connecting hole;
the rotary motor is arranged in the power hole, the output shaft of the rotary motor is inserted into the connecting hole, and the convex column of the light adjusting plate is inserted into the concave hole of the light adjusting frame, so that the light adjusting plate can be rotatably arranged on the light adjusting frame; when the rotating motor acts, the output shaft of the rotating motor can drive the light adjusting plate to rotate, so that the reflecting angle of the light adjusting plate is adjusted.
Further, the dimming system further comprises a light sensor and a micro gyroscope, wherein the light sensor is arranged on the top of the pleasure boat, the micro gyroscope is arranged in a cabin of the pleasure boat, specifically, the light sensor is arranged on the periphery of the top of the pleasure boat, the illumination intensity of a solar panel is monitored, and the micro gyroscope monitors the gesture of the pleasure boat; the controller is connected with the light sensor and the micro gyroscope, receives monitoring data of the light sensor and the micro gyroscope, and adjusts the rotation angle of the light adjusting plate, so that the reflected light of the light adjusting plate is always irradiated on the solar panel on the ship top;
specifically, a sunlight irradiation angle data table corresponding to global longitude and latitude and each time is stored in the controller, the controller determines the sunlight irradiation angle of the pleasure boat top according to positioning information and heading information provided by the positioning navigation system and combining the current position of the pleasure boat, and calculates and sets the optimal working angle of the light modulation frame, so that the light modulation plate can reflect sunlight to the solar panel of the boat top; the controller finely adjusts the working angle of the light adjusting plate in real time according to the ship pitching angle fed back by the micro gyroscope, so that the reflected light of the light adjusting plate irradiates the range of the ship top solar panel, waste of the reflected light is prevented, especially when the reflected light is insufficient to cover the whole solar panel, the controller determines the scanning boundary of the reflected light according to the feedback data of the light sensor, and periodically adjusts the working angle of the light adjusting plate, so that the reflected light of the light adjusting plate can periodically scan the whole solar panel on the ship top.
Further, the light adjusting plate comprises a top cover plate, a bottom cover plate, side plates and reinforcing ribs, wherein the top cover plate is arranged on the front surface of the light adjusting plate, the ground cover plate is arranged on the back surface of the light adjusting plate, the side plates are arranged on the periphery of the light adjusting plate, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged on the bottom cover plate between the top cover plates; the outer side surface of the top cover plate is provided with a reflecting mirror surface, so that sunlight can be reflected to the solar panel on the ship top, and the outer side surface of the bottom cover plate is provided with a light scattering rough surface, so that the solar panel on the ship top can be shielded from sunlight; the periphery of the top cover plate and the bottom cover plate are welded together through the side plates to form a rectangular thin plate, and reinforcing ribs are arranged between the top cover plate and the bottom cover plate to improve the mechanical strength of the light adjusting plate.
Further, the solar panel comprises toughened glass, EVA, a battery piece, a back plate, an aluminum alloy frame, a junction box and silica gel; wherein the toughened glass is used for protecting the battery piece; EVA is used for bonding and fixing toughened glass and a battery piece; the battery piece is a power generation main body and mainly has the function of generating power, and comprises a crystalline silicon solar battery piece and/or a thin film solar battery piece, wherein the backboard is used for sealing, insulating and waterproofing; wherein the aluminum alloy is used for protecting the pressing piece and has the sealing and supporting functions; the junction box protects the whole power generation system, plays a role of a current transfer station, and automatically breaks the short-circuit battery string if the assembly is short-circuited, so that the whole system is prevented from being burnt; the silica gel plays a sealing role and is used for sealing the junction of the component and the aluminum alloy frame and the junction of the component and the junction box.
Further, the flexible thin film solar cell can be attached to the light adjusting plate, specifically, the flexible thin film solar cell can be directly attached to the outer side face of the top cover plate of the light adjusting plate; the controller adjusts the rotation angle of the light adjusting frame, so that the flexible thin film solar cell on the top cover plate of the light adjusting plate is opposite to sunlight, the area of the whole pleasure-boat cell is enlarged, and the overall power generation efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the light adjusting frame on the top of the pleasure boat can perform lodging or lifting actions according to the sunlight irradiation angle, so as to realize sunlight shielding or sunlight absorption; the light adjusting frame on the sun side is downwards fallen and utilized to absorb sunlight to generate electricity, and simultaneously shields sunlight entering the cabin, and the light adjusting frame on the back sun side is upwards lifted and utilized to absorb sunlight to generate electricity;
specifically, when sunlight irradiates on the left side of the pleasure boat, the left side is a sunny side, the right side is a back sunny side, the left dimming frame downward lodges and utilizes the flexible thin film solar cells on the top cover plate of the dimming plate to absorb the sunlight for power generation and simultaneously block the sunlight irradiated into the cabin, and the right dimming frame upward lifts up and utilizes the flexible thin film solar cells on the top cover plate of the dimming plate to absorb the sunlight for power generation; when sunlight irradiates on the right side of the pleasure boat, the right side is a sunny side, the left side is a back sunny side, the right light adjusting frame downward lodges and utilizes the flexible thin film solar cell on the top cover plate of the light adjusting plate to absorb the sunlight for power generation, and simultaneously blocks the sunlight irradiated into the cabin, and the left light adjusting frame upward lifts up and utilizes the flexible thin film solar cell on the top cover plate of the light adjusting plate to absorb the sunlight for power generation; when the top cover plates of the dimming plates on the left dimming frame and the right dimming frame rotate to be vertical to sunlight, the shading or generating efficiency is maximum;
when sunlight irradiates on the front side of the pleasure boat, the front side is a sunny side, the rear side is a back sunny side, the front side dimming frame is downward fallen to utilize the flexible thin film solar cells on the top cover plate of the dimming plate to absorb the sunlight for power generation and simultaneously block the sunlight irradiated into the cabin, and the rear side dimming frame is lifted upwards to utilize the flexible thin film solar cells on the top cover plate of the dimming plate to absorb the sunlight for power generation; when sunlight irradiates on the rear side of the pleasure boat, the rear side is a sunny side, the front side is a back sunny side, the rear dimming frame is downward fallen to utilize the flexible thin film solar cells on the top cover plate of the dimming plate to absorb the sunlight for power generation and simultaneously block the sunlight irradiated into the cabin, and the front dimming frame is lifted upwards to utilize the flexible thin film solar cells on the top cover plate of the dimming plate to absorb the sunlight for power generation; when the top cover plates of the dimming plates on the front side dimming frame and the rear side dimming frame rotate to be vertical to sunlight, the shading or power generation efficiency is maximum.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are shown below.
1. The solar panel is arranged on the top of the pleasure boat, so that continuous power supply of the pleasure boat is realized.
2. The light adjusting frame and the light adjusting plate are arranged, so that sunlight can be tracked in real time in the navigation process of the pleasure boat in all directions, and the illumination intensity of the top of the boat is enhanced through reflected light; especially, the light modulation plate can rotate independently, can control the reflected light in the solar panel scope of the ship top, offset the loss of hull rocking to the reflected light, especially can periodically scan the solar panel, prevent to be heated or receive the uneven light, further provide generating efficiency.
3. By arranging the flexible battery piece on the light adjusting plate, the whole area of the battery piece is enlarged, the sun is tracked in real time, and the whole power generation capacity is enhanced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the charging system in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the charging system in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the part of the equipment of the on-board charging system in example 1 shown in isolation.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the dimming shelf and the dimming panel in isolation in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the dimming shelf of embodiment 1 when displayed in isolation.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the light modulator panel of embodiment 1 in isolation.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the light control panel of embodiment 1 in which the side plates and the reinforcing ribs are shown in isolation.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a single light modulation panel reflecting sunlight onto a solar panel in embodiment 1.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the light modulation panel of embodiment 2 when a flexible thin film solar cell is mounted on the light modulation panel in isolation.
Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the light modulator panel of example 2 when a flexible thin film solar cell is mounted on the light modulator panel and displayed in isolation.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing an operation state of the charging system in embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1-a controller; 2-a solar panel; 3-a storage battery; 4-dimming system; 401-a dimming rack; 402-dimming plates; 403-angle modulation motor; 404-a supporting seat; 405-guiding columns; 406-a guide hole; 407-rotating the hole; 408-a rotating electric machine; 409-concave hole; 410-a power hole; 411-posts; 412-a connection hole; 413-a light sensor; 414-top cover plate; 415-bottom cover plate; 416-side panels; 417-reinforcing ribs; 418-thin film solar cell.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "inner", "outer", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of describing the present invention and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
the controller 1 is internally provided with a CPU of STM32F series, which is used as a core control center of the pleasure boat, is arranged in a cabin of the pleasure boat, is connected with and monitors a positioning navigation system, a solar panel 2, a positioning navigation system, a storage battery 3 and a dimming system 4, and is used for intensively processing pleasure boat data and uniformly issuing instructions;
the positioning navigation system is arranged on a cabin or a ship top of the pleasure boat and comprises a GPS positioning card, a Beidou positioning card and/or an inertial navigation system, and can provide positioning information and real-time heading data of the pleasure boat;
the solar panel 2 is horizontally attached to the top of the pleasure boat, and can absorb solar energy and charge the storage battery 3; five solar panels 2 are arranged in total, and the size of each solar panel 2 is as follows: 180cm long and 90cm wide;
the storage battery 3 is arranged in a cabin of the pleasure boat, provides working power for the controller 1, the positioning navigation system and the dimming system 4, and provides power for other electric equipment on the pleasure boat; the storage batteries 3 are maintenance-free colloid storage batteries 3, four storage batteries are arranged in total, the model is 12V3000AH, two storage batteries are arranged on the front side of the cabin, two storage batteries are arranged on the rear side of the cabin, and when the storage batteries 3 are fixed, the positions of the storage batteries 3 are properly adjusted according to the integral stable requirements of the pleasure boat, so that the gravity center of the pleasure boat meets the navigation requirements;
the dimming system 4 is arranged on the ship top of the pleasure boat, can adjust the illumination intensity of the solar panel 2, and improves the power generation capacity of the solar panel 2.
In this embodiment, the dimming system 4 includes a dimming rack 401, a dimming board 402, an angle modulation motor 403, and a supporting seat 404 that are configured in a matching manner;
the supporting seat 404 is fixed on the side edge of the ship top of the pleasure boat, the bottom of the supporting seat 404 is a trapezoid, and the top of the supporting seat is provided with a cylindrical guide column 405;
the light modulation board 402 is installed in the light modulation frame 401; the front surface of the light adjusting plate 402 is provided with a reflecting mirror surface which can reflect light specularly, and the back surface is provided with a light scattering rough surface which can shield sunlight; the size of the light modulation board 402 is divided into two types, one is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pleasure boat, and the size is as follows: 155cm long and 89cm wide; the other is arranged on the left side and the right side of the pleasure boat, and the size is as follows: 355cm long and 89cm wide;
a guide hole 406 corresponding to the guide post 405 is arranged at the bottom side of the light modulation frame 401, and rotating holes 407 are arranged at two ends of the bottom side of the light modulation frame 401; the guide hole 406 may be mounted on the guide post 405, so that the dimming bracket 401 may be rotatably connected to the roof of the pleasure boat; wherein the number and the size of the dimming frames 401 are in one-to-one correspondence with the dimming plates 402;
the angle modulation motor 403 is a direct current servo motor, and is fixed at two ends of the side edge of the ship top of the pleasure boat, and an output shaft of the angle modulation motor 403 can be inserted into a rotary hole 407 of the light modulation frame 401 in a matched manner; when the angle modulation motor 403 acts, the light modulation frame 401 can be driven to rotate, and the light modulation frame 401 drives the light modulation plate 402 to synchronously rotate, so that the reflection angle of the light modulation plate 402 is adjusted, and sunlight can be reflected to the solar panel 2; the rotation range of the light modulation frame 401 is 0 to 270 degrees, wherein 0 degrees corresponds to a downward vertical lodging state of the light modulation frame 401, and 270 degrees corresponds to upward lifting of the light modulation frame 401 until the light modulation frame is attached to the ship top;
after the light adjusting plate 402 at the front side of the pleasure boat is lifted, the light irradiated from the rear side of the pleasure boat can be reflected to the top of the boat;
after the light adjusting plate 402 at the rear side of the pleasure boat is lifted, the light irradiated from the direction of the front side of the pleasure boat can be reflected to the top of the boat;
after the light modulation plate 402 on the left side of the pleasure boat is lifted, the light irradiated from the right side of the pleasure boat can be reflected to the top of the boat;
wherein, after the light adjusting plate 402 on the right side of the pleasure boat is raised, the light irradiated from the left side of the pleasure boat can be reflected to the top of the boat.
In this embodiment, the dimming system 4 further includes a rotating motor 408;
a concave hole 409 is formed in the middle of one side of the light modulation frame 401, and a power hole 410 is formed in the other middle of the light modulation frame;
a convex column 411 is arranged in the middle of one side of the light modulation plate 402, and a connecting hole 412 is arranged in the middle of the other side of the light modulation plate 402;
the rotating motor 408 is a dc servo motor, and is disposed in the power hole 410, the output shaft thereof is inserted into the connection hole 412, and the boss 411 of the light modulation plate 402 is inserted into the concave hole 409 of the light modulation frame 401, so that the light modulation plate 402 is rotatably disposed on the light modulation frame 401; when the rotating motor 408 acts, the output shaft of the rotating motor can drive the light modulation plate 402 to rotate, so that the reflection angle of the light modulation plate 402 is adjusted, and the light modulation plate 402 rotates within the range of 0 to 360 in the light modulation frame 401, namely, the light modulation plate has omni-directional rotation capability.
In this embodiment, the dimming system 4 further includes a light sensor 413 and a micro gyroscope, where the light sensor 413 is installed on a ship top of the pleasure boat, and the micro gyroscope is installed in a cabin of the pleasure boat, specifically, the light sensor 413 is installed around the ship top to monitor the illumination intensity of the solar panel 2, and the micro gyroscope monitors the posture of the pleasure boat; the controller 1 is connected with the light sensor 413 and the micro gyroscope, receives monitoring data of the light sensor 413 and the micro gyroscope, and adjusts the rotation angle of the light modulation plate 402, so that the reflected light of the light modulation plate 402 is always irradiated on the solar panel 2 on the ship top;
specifically, the controller 1 stores a global longitude and latitude and sunlight irradiation angle data table corresponding to each time, the controller 1 determines the sunlight irradiation angle of the pleasure boat roof according to the positioning information and heading information provided by the positioning navigation system and combining the current position of the pleasure boat, calculates and sets the optimal working angle of the light modulation frame 401, and further enables the light modulation plate 402 to reflect sunlight onto the solar panel 2 of the boat roof; the controller 1 finely adjusts the working angle of the light modulation plate 402 in real time according to the cruise ship pitching angle fed back by the micro gyroscope to offset the influence of the cruise ship swaying, so that the reflected light of the light modulation plate 402 irradiates the range of the solar panel 2 on the ship top, waste of the reflected light is prevented, especially when the reflected light is insufficient to cover the corresponding solar panel 2, the controller 1 determines the scanning boundary of the reflected light according to the feedback data of the light sensor 413, and periodically adjusts the working angle of the light modulation plate 402, so that the reflected light of the light modulation plate 402 can periodically scan the whole solar panel 2 on the ship top;
in this embodiment, four light sensors 413 are disposed on the outer boundary of the solar panel 2, and named as a front light sensor 413, a rear light sensor 413, a left light sensor 413, and a right light sensor 413, respectively; in the initial state, when sunlight directly irradiates the solar panel 2 and the light sensor 413 on the ship top, the light sensor 413 monitors the overall illumination intensity without dimming effect, the controller 1 starts the angle adjusting motor 403 and the rotating motor 408 to act, so that the light adjusting plate 402 reflects sunlight to the solar panel 2 on the ship top, at the moment, the reflected position is overlapped with reflected sunlight besides sunlight directly irradiating, so that the illumination intensity is increased by about one or two times, the detection data of the light sensor 413 at the symmetrical position can form the optimal scanning boundary of the reflected light, the optimal rotation angle range of the angle adjusting motor 403 and the rotating motor 408 is determined, for example, the emitted light can be defined as a front-back scanning area from the front side light sensor 413 to the contact rear side light sensor 413, and the emitted light can be defined as a left-right scanning area from the left side light sensor 413 to the contact right side light sensor 413.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the upper right corner of the figure is a solar schematic diagram, ABCD represents four vertices of a specular reflection area on the light modulation board 402, and under the action of the light modulation board 402, the area where sunlight is reflected to the plane of the solar panel 2 on the ship top is ABCD, and since sunlight obliquely irradiates the light modulation board 402, only part of the reflected light irradiates on the solar panel 2 in the ab direction; because the height of the light-adjusting plate 402 is limited, the length of the reflected light in the ac direction is smaller than the longitudinal length of the whole solar panel 2 on the ship top, and the working angle of the light-adjusting plate 402 needs to be continuously adjusted to enable the reflected light of the light-adjusting plate 402 to longitudinally and periodically scan the whole solar panel 2 on the ship top, so that the solar panel 2 is heated and received uniformly as much as possible; wherein the detection information of the light sensor 413 on the left side over the longitudinal length of the entire solar panel 2 on the ship top may form a left boundary and the detection information of the light sensor 413 on the right side may form a right boundary.
In this embodiment, the light-adjusting plate 402 includes a top cover plate 414, a bottom cover plate 415, side plates 416 and reinforcing ribs 417, specifically, the top cover plate 414 is disposed on the front surface of the light-adjusting plate 402, the ground cover plate is disposed on the back surface of the light-adjusting plate 402, the side plates 416 are disposed around the light-adjusting plate 402, and the reinforcing ribs 417 are disposed on the bottom cover plate 415 between the top cover plates 414; the outer side surface of the top cover plate 414 is a reflective mirror surface, so that sunlight can be reflected to the solar panel 2 on the ship top, the outer side surface of the bottom cover plate 415 is a light scattering rough surface, and when the light modulation plate 402 on the sunny side is lifted up, the outer side surface of the bottom cover plate 415 is aligned with the sunlight, the outer side surface of the bottom cover plate 415 can shield the sunlight for the solar panel 2 on the ship top; the peripheries of the top cover plate 414 and the bottom cover plate 415 are welded together by a side plate 416 to form a rectangular thin plate, and a reinforcing rib 417 is arranged between the top cover plate 414 and the bottom cover plate 415 to improve the mechanical strength of the dimming plate 402.
In this embodiment, the solar panel 2 includes tempered glass, EVA, a battery piece, a back plate, an aluminum alloy frame, a junction box and silica gel; wherein the toughened glass is used for protecting the battery piece; EVA is used for bonding and fixing toughened glass and a battery piece; the battery piece is a power generation main body and mainly plays a role in power generation, and the solar panel 2 on the ship top is correspondingly a crystalline silicon solar battery piece in the embodiment, wherein the back plate plays roles in sealing, insulation and water resistance; wherein the aluminum alloy is used for protecting the pressing piece and has the sealing and supporting functions; the junction box protects the whole power generation system, plays a role of a current transfer station, and automatically breaks the short-circuit battery string if the assembly is short-circuited, so that the whole system is prevented from being burnt; the silica gel plays a sealing role and is used for sealing the junction of the component and the aluminum alloy frame and the junction of the component and the junction box.
In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9 to 11, on the basis of embodiment 1, a flexible thin film solar cell 418 is attached to the light modulation board 402, specifically, the flexible thin film solar cell 418 may be directly attached to the outer side surface of the top cover plate 414 of the light modulation board 402; the controller 1 adjusts the rotation angle of the light modulation frame 401, so that the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the light modulation plate 402 is opposite to sunlight, thereby enlarging the area of the whole pleasure boat cell and improving the overall power generation efficiency.
In this embodiment, the dimming frame 401 on the top of the pleasure boat can perform lodging or lifting actions according to the sunlight irradiation angle, so as to realize sunlight shielding or sunlight absorption; the light modulation frame 401 on the sun side is downward fallen and utilized to absorb sunlight to generate electricity by using the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the light modulation plate 402, and simultaneously the sunlight entering the cabin is shielded, the light modulation frame 401 on the back sun side is upward lifted, and the sunlight is absorbed to generate electricity by using the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the light modulation plate 402;
specifically, when sunlight irradiates on the left side of the pleasure boat, the left side is the sunny side, the right side is the back sunny side, the left side dimming frame 401 falls down to utilize the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the dimming plate 402 to absorb the sunlight for power generation, and simultaneously blocks the sunlight irradiating into the cabin, and the right side dimming frame 401 rises up to utilize the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the dimming plate 402 to absorb the sunlight for power generation; when sunlight irradiates on the right side of the pleasure boat, the right side is the sunny side, the left side is the back-sunny side, the right light adjusting frame 401 is downward fallen to utilize the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the light adjusting plate 402 to absorb the sunlight for power generation and simultaneously block the sunlight irradiated into the cabin, and the left light adjusting frame 401 is upward lifted to utilize the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the light adjusting plate 402 to absorb the sunlight for power generation; wherein the shading or generating efficiency is maximized when the top cover plates 414 of the dimming plates 402 on the left and right dimming frames 401 are rotated to be perpendicular to the sunlight;
when sunlight irradiates on the front side of the pleasure boat, the front side is a sunny side, the rear side is a back sunny side, the front side light adjusting frame 401 falls down to utilize the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the light adjusting plate 402 to absorb the sunlight for power generation and simultaneously block the sunlight irradiated into the cabin, and the rear side light adjusting frame 401 rises upwards to utilize the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the light adjusting plate 402 to absorb the sunlight for power generation; when sunlight irradiates on the rear side of the pleasure boat, the rear side is a sunny side, the front side is a back sunny side, the rear side light adjusting frame 401 falls down to utilize the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the light adjusting plate 402 to absorb the sunlight for power generation and simultaneously block the sunlight irradiated into the cabin, and the front side light adjusting frame 401 rises upwards to utilize the flexible thin film solar cell 418 on the top cover plate 414 of the light adjusting plate 402 to absorb the sunlight for power generation; wherein the light shielding or power generation efficiency is maximized when the top cover plate 414 of the light modulation plate 402 on the front and rear light modulation frames 401 is rotated to be perpendicular to the sunlight.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A charging system for pleasure boats, characterized by comprising a controller (1), a positioning navigation system, a solar panel (2), a storage battery (3) and a dimming system (4);
the controller (1) is used as a core control center of the pleasure boat, is arranged in a cabin of the pleasure boat, and is connected with and monitors the positioning navigation system, the solar panel (2), the storage battery (3) and the dimming system (4);
the positioning navigation system is arranged on a cabin or a ship top of the pleasure boat and can provide positioning information and real-time heading data of the pleasure boat;
the solar panel (2) is horizontally attached to the top of the pleasure boat and can absorb solar energy and charge the storage battery (3);
the storage battery (3) is arranged in a cabin of the pleasure boat and provides working power for the controller (1), the positioning navigation system and the dimming system (4);
the dimming system (4) is arranged on the ship top of the pleasure boat, and the illumination intensity of the solar panel (2) can be adjusted.
2. The charging system for pleasure boats according to claim 1, characterized in that the dimming system (4) comprises a dimming rack (401), a dimming board (402), a dimming motor (403) and a support base (404) arranged in a matching way;
the support seat (404) is fixed on the side edge of the ship top of the pleasure boat, the bottom of the support seat (404) is a trapezoid or cuboid, and the top of the support seat is provided with a cylindrical guide column (405);
the light modulation plate (402) is arranged in the light modulation frame (401); the front surface of the light adjusting plate (402) is provided with a reflecting mirror surface which can specularly reflect sunlight, and the back surface of the light adjusting plate is provided with a light scattering rough surface which can shade sunlight;
a guide hole (406) corresponding to the guide post (405) is formed in the bottom side of the light modulation frame (401), and rotary holes (407) are formed in two ends of the bottom side of the light modulation frame (401); the guide hole (406) can be mounted on the guide post (405) so that the light adjusting frame (401) can be rotatably connected to the ship top of the pleasure boat;
the angle adjusting motors (403) are fixed at two ends of the side edge of the ship top of the pleasure boat, and the output shafts of the angle adjusting motors (403) can be inserted into the rotating holes (407) of the light adjusting frame (401) in a matched mode; when the angle modulation motor (403) acts, the light modulation frame (401) can be driven to rotate, and the light modulation frame (401) drives the light modulation plate (402) to synchronously rotate, so that the reflection angle of the light modulation plate (402) is adjusted, and sunlight can be reflected to the solar panel (2).
3. The charging system for a pleasure boat according to claim 2, wherein the dimming system (4) further comprises a rotating electric machine (408),
a concave hole (409) is formed in the middle of one side of the light modulation frame (401), and a power hole (410) is formed in the other middle of the light modulation frame;
a convex column (411) is arranged in the middle of one side of the light modulation plate (402), and a connecting hole (412) is arranged in the middle of the other side of the light modulation plate;
the rotating motor (408) is arranged in the power hole (410), the output shaft of the rotating motor is inserted into the connecting hole (412), and the convex column (411) of the light adjusting plate (402) is inserted into the concave hole (409) of the light adjusting frame (401), so that the light adjusting plate (402) is rotatably arranged on the light adjusting frame (401); when the rotary motor (408) acts, the output shaft of the rotary motor can drive the light adjusting plate (402) to rotate, so that the reflecting angle of the light adjusting plate (402) is adjusted.
4. A charging system for a pleasure boat according to claim 3, characterized in that the dimming system (4) further comprises a light sensor (413) and a micro gyroscope, the light sensor (413) being mounted on the top of the pleasure boat, the micro gyroscope being mounted in the cabin of the pleasure boat, in particular the light sensor (413) being mounted around the top of the boat, monitoring the illumination intensity of the solar panel (2), the micro gyroscope monitoring the attitude of the pleasure boat; the controller (1) is connected with the light sensor (413) and the micro gyroscope, receives monitoring data of the light sensor (413) and the micro gyroscope, and adjusts the rotation angle of the light modulation plate (402), so that the reflected light of the light modulation plate (402) is always irradiated on the solar panel (2) on the ship top.
5. The charging system for pleasure boats according to claim 4, wherein the light-adjusting plate (402) comprises a top cover plate (414), a bottom cover plate (415), side plates (416) and reinforcing ribs (417), specifically, the top cover plate (414) is disposed on the front surface of the light-adjusting plate (402), the ground cover plate is disposed on the back surface of the light-adjusting plate (402), the side plates (416) are disposed around the light-adjusting plate (402), and the reinforcing ribs (417) are disposed on the bottom cover plate (415) between the top cover plates (414); wherein the outer side surface of the top cover plate (414) is provided with a reflecting mirror surface, and the outer side surface of the bottom cover plate (415) is provided with a light scattering rough surface; the peripheries of the top cover plate (414) and the bottom cover plate (415) are welded together through side plates (416) to form a rectangular thin plate, and reinforcing ribs (417) are arranged between the top cover plate (414) and the bottom cover plate (415) to improve the mechanical strength of the light modulation plate (402).
6. Charging system for pleasure boats according to claim 5, characterized in that the solar panel (2) comprises tempered glass, EVA, battery cells, back plates, aluminium alloy rims, junction boxes and silica gel.
7. The charging system for a pleasure boat of claim 6, wherein the cells comprise crystalline silicon solar cells and/or thin film solar cells (418).
8. The charging system for pleasure boats according to claim 7, wherein the controller (1) stores a global sunlight irradiation angle data table corresponding to longitude and latitude and each time, the controller (1) determines the sunlight irradiation angle of the top of the pleasure boat according to the positioning information and heading information provided by the positioning navigation system and the current position of the pleasure boat, calculates and sets the optimal working angle of the light adjusting frame (401), and then enables the light adjusting plate (402) to reflect sunlight onto the solar panel (2) of the top of the pleasure boat; the controller (1) finely adjusts the working angle of the light adjusting plate (402) in real time according to the cruise ship rolling angle fed back by the micro gyroscope, so that the reflected light of the light adjusting plate (402) irradiates the range of the solar panel (2) on the ship top; especially when the reflected light is insufficient to cover the whole solar panel (2), the controller (1) determines the scanning boundary of the reflected light according to the feedback data of the light sensor (413), and periodically adjusts the working angle of the light adjusting plate (402) so that the reflected light of the light adjusting plate (402) can periodically scan the whole solar panel (2) on the ship.
9. The charging system for pleasure boats according to claim 8, wherein the light-modulating plate (402) may further be mounted with a flexible thin-film solar cell (418), in particular, the flexible thin-film solar cell (418) may be directly mounted on the outer side of the top cover plate (414) of the light-modulating plate (402); the controller (1) adjusts the rotation angle of the light adjusting frame (401) to enable the flexible thin film solar cell (418) on the top cover plate (414) of the light adjusting plate (402) to face sunlight.
10. The charging system for pleasure boats according to claim 9, wherein the dimming rack (401) on the top of the pleasure boat can be tilted or lifted according to the sunlight irradiation angle to block sunlight or absorb sunlight; the light modulation frame (401) on the sun facing side is fallen downwards, the flexible thin film solar cell (418) on the top cover plate (414) of the light modulation plate (402) is used for absorbing sunlight to generate electricity and shielding sunlight shining into the cabin, and the light modulation frame (401) on the sun facing side is lifted upwards to absorb sunlight to generate electricity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111239415.0A CN116022320A (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Charging system for pleasure boat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111239415.0A CN116022320A (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Charging system for pleasure boat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116022320A true CN116022320A (en) | 2023-04-28 |
Family
ID=86089872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111239415.0A Pending CN116022320A (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Charging system for pleasure boat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116022320A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-25 CN CN202111239415.0A patent/CN116022320A/en active Pending
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