CN116020340B - Pelletization device is used in fodder production - Google Patents
Pelletization device is used in fodder production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116020340B CN116020340B CN202310245397.XA CN202310245397A CN116020340B CN 116020340 B CN116020340 B CN 116020340B CN 202310245397 A CN202310245397 A CN 202310245397A CN 116020340 B CN116020340 B CN 116020340B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power machine
- shaft
- groove
- pressing
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of granulating equipment, and provides a granulating device for feed production, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a granulating mechanism which are sequentially communicated are arranged on the supporting frame, the granulating mechanism comprises a pressing die arranged on the supporting frame, and a first through hole is formed in the pressing die; the pressing die is provided with a pressing disc, and the pressing disc is provided with a first groove; a first power machine is arranged on one side of the support frame; a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the first groove; a pressing plate is movably arranged in the first groove and fixedly connected with the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder; a hydraulic station is arranged at one side of the support frame, and the first hydraulic cylinder is communicated with the hydraulic station by virtue of a hydraulic pipe; one side of the pressing die is provided with a cutter, and the cutting edge of the cutter is movably connected with the outer surface of the pressing die; by the technical scheme, the problems of high machining precision and high cost of parts on the granulator caused by high precision control of the granulating gap between the compression roller and the compression mold in the related technology are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of granulating equipment, in particular to a granulating device for feed production.
Background
The granulator mainly comprises a feeding system, a stirring system, a granulating system, a transmission system, a lubricating system and the like; the cured material is generally put into a granulating chamber, a pressing roller and a pressing die are arranged in the granulating chamber, the material is driven by the pressing roller to move in a gap between the pressing roller and the pressing die when the pressing roller rotates, and the material is pressed into particles with a certain shape through the extrusion of the pressing roller and the pressing die; if the granulating gap between the compression roller and the compression mold becomes large in the process, granulating efficiency of equipment can be reduced, and even materials cannot be extruded to be granulated when the gap is too large; if the gap is smaller, the abrasion between the compression roller and the compression mold can be accelerated, the service life of parts is reduced, and the equipment maintenance cost is increased; higher machining precision of each part is required, and the control cost of the granulating clearance is increased. Therefore, the prior art needs to be improved and improved, and the manufacturing cost of equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a granulating device for feed production, which solves the problems of high processing precision and high cost of parts on a granulator caused by high-precision control of a granulating gap between a compression roller and a compression mold in the related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a pelletization device for feed production, includes the support frame, be provided with feed mechanism, crushing mechanism, mixed mechanism and the pelletization mechanism of intercommunication in proper order on the support frame, pelletization mechanism includes:
the pressing die is rotationally arranged on the supporting frame, a material passing hole unit is formed in the pressing die, and the material passing hole unit comprises a plurality of first through holes which are distributed at intervals;
the pressing plate is arranged on the pressing die and provided with a plurality of first grooves which are distributed at intervals;
the first power machine is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, an output shaft of the first power machine is fixedly connected with the pressure plate, and the first power machine is electrically connected with an external controller;
the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the first groove;
the pressing plate is movably arranged in the first groove and fixedly connected with the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder;
the hydraulic station is arranged on one side of the support frame, the first hydraulic cylinder is communicated with the hydraulic station by virtue of a hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic station is electrically connected with an external controller;
the cutting knife is arranged on one side of the pressing die, and the cutting edge of the cutting knife is movably connected with the outer surface of the pressing die.
As a further technical scheme, the second recess has been seted up on the moulding-die on with the surface that the pressure disk is contradicted, feed through hole unit quantity is a plurality of, and arbitrary adjacent two all be provided with one between the feed through hole unit the second recess, arbitrary adjacent two on the feed through hole unit the diameter size of the first through-hole is all different, feed through hole unit is the circumference distribution on the moulding-die, the third recess has been seted up on the lateral wall of first recess one side, the granule pressing mechanism still includes the reducing subassembly, the reducing subassembly includes:
the clamping seat is arranged in the second groove, and a clamping groove is formed in the clamping seat;
the clamping block is movably arranged in the third groove, a clamping head is arranged on one side, close to the pressing die, of the clamping block, and the clamping head is clamped in the clamping groove;
the guide frame is arranged in the third groove, and a guide hole is formed in the guide frame;
the guide rod is movably arranged in the guide hole, one side, close to the pressing die, of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and a magnetic block is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the pressing die, of the guide rod;
The reset spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the clamping block and the guide frame respectively;
the electromagnet is arranged in the third groove and is electrically connected with an external controller;
the second power machine is arranged on the pressure plate, a rotating wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the second power machine, and the rotating wheel is meshed and connected with the pressing die.
As a further technical scheme, the fourth groove is formed on the pressing die and located at one side of the second groove, and the reducing assembly further comprises:
the positioning rod is arranged in the fourth groove;
the trigger sleeve is movably arranged on the positioning rod, and one end, far away from the positioning rod, of the trigger sleeve is arc-shaped;
the trigger spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, and two ends of the trigger spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fourth groove and the trigger sleeve respectively;
the first sensor is arranged in the third groove, the first sensor is electrically connected with an external controller, and one end, far away from the positioning rod, of the trigger sleeve is abutted or separated from the first sensor;
The second sensor is arranged on the guide frame, the reset spring is fixedly connected with the second sensor, and the second sensor is electrically connected with an external controller.
As a further technical scheme, offer a plurality of second through-hole on the clamp plate, work as the clamp plate with the inner wall of moulding-die is contradicted, the second through-hole with first through-hole is concentric, the grain pressing mechanism still includes the clear material subassembly, the clear material subassembly includes:
the material cleaning block is movably arranged in the second through hole;
the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the second through hole and is communicated with the hydraulic station by virtue of the hydraulic pipe;
the material cleaning block comprises a plurality of material cleaning heads which are sequentially stacked and clamped; the movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder is provided with a push block, the push block comprises a plurality of annular platforms which are sleeved in sequence, any two adjacent annular platforms are movably connected, the annular platforms are in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the cleaning heads, and the annular platforms are in abutting contact with or separated from the cleaning heads.
As a further technical solution, the mixing mechanism includes:
The mixing chamber is arranged on the supporting frame, a first material pipe is arranged at the outlet of the mixing chamber, and the outlet of the first material pipe is communicated with the first groove;
the mixing shaft is rotatably arranged in the mixing chamber;
the mixing sleeves are arranged on the mixing shaft at intervals, and a plurality of mixing blades are arranged on the circumference of the mixing sleeve at intervals;
the third power machine is arranged on the mixing chamber, and an output shaft of the third power machine is fixedly connected with the mixing shaft.
As a further technical solution, the pulverizing mechanism includes:
the crushing bin is arranged on the supporting frame, and a second material pipe is arranged at the outlet of the crushing bin;
the sealing disc is arranged on the second material pipe, the sealing disc is in interference with the same side of the pressing disc and the pressing die, and an outlet of the second material pipe penetrates through the sealing disc and is communicated with an inlet of the mixing mechanism;
the crushing shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing bin;
the crushing sleeves are arranged on the crushing shaft at intervals, and a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the circumference of the crushing sleeve at intervals;
The fourth power machine is arranged on the crushing bin, and an output shaft of the fourth power machine is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft;
the fixed knives are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin, the number of the fixed knives is a plurality of the fixed knives, and when the crushing shaft rotates, the cutting edges of the crushing knives pass through the side edges of the cutting edges of the fixed knives.
As a further technical scheme, feed mechanism includes:
the conveying shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame;
the conveying belt is movably arranged on the conveying shaft, and a discharge port of the conveying belt is communicated with an inlet of the crushing mechanism;
the fifth power machine is arranged on the support frame, and an output shaft of the fifth power machine is fixedly connected with one of the conveying shafts;
the feeding bin is arranged on the supporting frame;
the filter plate, the filter plate sets up in the last feed bin, the discharge end of filter plate with the pan feeding mouth of conveyer belt is connected.
As a further technical scheme, feed mechanism still includes:
the sixth power machine is arranged on a bottom plate obliquely arranged on the feeding bin;
The glove box is arranged at the lower side of the upper bin;
a seventh power machine which is arranged on the transverse frame of the feeding bin,
the first transmission shaft is arranged on the output shaft of the seventh power machine;
the first rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the first transmission shaft, and a first toothed belt and a second toothed belt are arranged on one side, far away from the seventh power machine, of the first rotating disc;
the second turntable is arranged on one side, far away from the seventh power machine, of the first transmission shaft;
the third rotary table is arranged on the first transmission shaft and is positioned between the second rotary table and the first rotary table;
the first support is arranged on the second turntable, a second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the first support, and a swing rod is arranged on the second transmission shaft;
the shell is arranged on the first rotary table and fixedly connected with the seventh power machine, an upper cover is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the seventh power machine, of the shell, and a third through hole is formed in the upper cover;
the second bracket is arranged on the third turntable;
The third transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the second bracket, a first transmission wheel is arranged on the third transmission shaft, and the first transmission wheel is in meshed connection with the first toothed belt;
the first transmission chain passes through the third through hole and is movably arranged on the first transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft;
a third bracket arranged on the third turntable,
the fourth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the third bracket, a second transmission wheel is arranged on the fourth transmission shaft, and the second transmission wheel is in meshed connection with the second toothed belt;
the fifth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the third bracket, a third transmission wheel is arranged on the fifth transmission shaft, and the third transmission wheel is meshed with the second transmission wheel;
the second transmission chain passes through the third through hole and is movably arranged on the fifth transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft;
the conveying belt and the bottom plate are provided with a first gap, and an inlet of the glove box is positioned below the first gap.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The invention provides a granulating device, which specifically comprises a supporting frame, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a granulating mechanism; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing die, a pressing disc, a first power machine, a first hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, a hydraulic station and a reducing assembly, wherein the reducing assembly comprises a clamping seat, a clamping block, a guide frame, a guide rod, a reset spring, an electromagnet, a second power machine, a positioning rod, a trigger sleeve, a trigger spring, a first sensor and a second sensor; when the device works, materials are added into the feeding mechanism, and conveyed into the crushing mechanism for crushing through the conveying of the feeding mechanism; then the crushing mechanism conveys the crushed materials to the mixing mechanism, and the mixing mechanism is utilized to fully mix various materials, so that the various materials are uniformly mixed; after the materials are mixed, the materials enter a pelleting pressing mechanism, and the uniformly mixed materials are pressed into granular private feed in the pressing mechanism; the space utilization rate during material storage is improved, and the loading and the transferring of materials are facilitated; meanwhile, the granular feed can improve the balance of nutrition supply and avoid the phenomenon of unbalanced nutrition intake of livestock.
In the grain pressing mechanism, a first power machine is started through an external controller, the first power machine is an electric drive motor, and the first power machine drives a pressure plate and a pressing die to rotate in a stepping mode in the same direction after being started; when the first groove is communicated with the outlet of the mixing mechanism, the first motor stops rotating, and the mixed materials enter the first groove of the pressing plate, and are positioned between the pressing plate and the pressing die; after the materials fall for a period of time, the first power machine is started again and drives the pressure plate and the pressing die to rotate together, at the moment, the outlet of the mixing mechanism is separated from the first groove, and the outlet of the mixing mechanism is kept in sealing contact with the pressure plate; when the outlet of the mixing mechanism is separated from the first groove, the external controller starts a hydraulic station, the hydraulic station provides power for the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder starts to stretch, and the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the pressing plate to move in the first groove towards the direction close to the pressing die; the pressing plate can extrude materials when moving, the materials enter the first through hole after being extruded by the pressing plate, and the first through hole is preferably a round hole; when the pressing plate is extruded, the materials in the first groove move from the first through hole to the outer side of the pressing die, and loose powdery materials form cylindrical feed by virtue of the first through hole; along with the continuous rotation of the first power machine with the pressure plate, the cutter on one side of the pressing die cuts the cylindrical feed exceeding the first through hole on the pressing die, and the cut feed falls into a collection box which is placed under the pressure plate in advance, so that the feed is collected. The grain pressing mechanism is used for making the feed stable, so that the machining precision of parts on the equipment is reduced, and the machining cost and maintenance cost of the equipment are reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the first angle of the pelleting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the platen and the stamper of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at M in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second angle of the granule pressing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the platen of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the loading bin of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure at N in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the support frame, 2, the compression mold, 3, the first through hole, 4, the pressure plate, 5, the first groove, 6, the first power machine, 7, the first hydraulic cylinder, 8, the pressure plate, 9, the first groove, 10, the cutting knife, 11, the third groove, 12, the clamping seat, 13, the clamping groove, 14, the clamping block, 15, the clamping head, 16, the guide frame, 17, the guide rod, 18, the magnetic block, 19, the return spring, 20, the electromagnet, 21, the second power machine, 22, the rotating wheel, 23, the fourth groove, 24, the positioning rod, 25, the trigger sleeve, 26, the trigger spring, 27, the first sensor, 28, the second sensor, 29, the second through hole, 30, the material clearing block, 31, the second hydraulic cylinder, 32, the material clearing head, 33, the pushing block, 34, the annular table, 35, the mixing chamber, 36, the first material pipe, 37, the mixing shaft, 38, the mixing sleeve, 39, the mixing fan blade, 40, the third power machine, 41, the crushing bin, 42, second pipe, 43, sealing disc, 44, crushing shaft, 45, crushing sleeve, 46, crushing knife, 47, fourth power machine, 48, fixed knife, 49, conveying shaft, 50, conveying belt, 51, fifth power machine, 52, loading bin, 53, filter plate, 54, sixth power machine, 55, bottom plate, 56, glove box, 57, seventh power machine, 58, first transmission shaft, 59, first rotating disc, 60, first toothed belt, 61, second toothed belt, 62, second rotating disc, 63, third rotating disc, 64, first bracket, 65, second transmission shaft, 66, swing link, 67, housing, 68, upper cover, 69, third through hole, 70, second bracket, 71, third transmission shaft, 72, first transmission wheel, 73, first transmission chain, 74, third bracket, 75, fourth transmission shaft, 76, second transmission wheel, 77, fifth transmission shaft, 78, third transmission wheel, 79, upper cover, 69, third transmission wheel, and upper cover, and a second drive chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, this embodiment provides a granulating device for feed production.
The utility model provides a pelletization device for feed production, includes support frame 1, is provided with feed mechanism, crushing mechanism, mixed mechanism and the pelletization mechanism of intercommunication in proper order on the support frame 1, presses the pelletization mechanism to include:
the pressing die 2 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 1, the pressing die 2 is provided with a material through hole unit, and the material through hole unit comprises a plurality of first through holes 3 which are distributed at intervals;
the pressing plate 4 is arranged on the pressing die 2, and a plurality of first grooves 5 which are distributed at intervals are formed in the pressing plate 4;
the first power machine 6 is arranged on one side of the support frame 1, an output shaft of the first power machine 6 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 4, and the first power machine 6 is electrically connected with an external controller;
A first hydraulic cylinder 7, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 being arranged in the first recess 5;
the pressing plate 8 is movably arranged in the first groove 5 and fixedly connected with the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7;
the hydraulic station 9 is arranged on one side of the support frame 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is communicated with the hydraulic station 9 by virtue of a hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic station 9 is electrically connected with an external controller;
the cutting knife 10, the cutting knife 10 sets up in moulding-die 2 one side, and the cutting edge of cutting knife 10 is connected with the surface removal of moulding-die 2.
Further, the second recess has been seted up on the surface of pressing mould 2 and contradicting with pressure disk 4, the feed-through hole unit quantity is a plurality of, all be provided with a second recess between two arbitrary adjacent feed-through hole units, the diameter size of the first through-hole 3 on two arbitrary adjacent feed-through hole units is all different, the feed-through hole unit is circumference distribution on pressing mould 2, third recess 11 has been seted up on the lateral wall of first recess 5 one side, granule pressing mechanism still includes the reducing subassembly, the reducing subassembly includes:
the clamping seat 12 is arranged in the second groove, and a clamping groove 13 is formed in the clamping seat 12;
the clamping block 14 is movably arranged in the third groove 11, a clamping head 15 is arranged on one side, close to the pressing die 2, of the clamping block 14, and the clamping head 15 is clamped in the clamping groove 13;
The guide frame 16, the guide frame 16 is set up in the third recess 11, offer the pilot hole on the guide frame 16;
the guide rod 17 is movably arranged in the guide hole, one side, close to the pressing die 2, of the guide rod 17 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 14, and one side, far away from the pressing die 2, of the guide rod 17 is fixedly provided with a magnetic block 18;
the return spring 19 is sleeved on the guide rod 17, and two ends of the return spring 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the clamping block 14 and the guide frame 16;
the electromagnet 20 is arranged in the third groove 11, and the electromagnet 20 is electrically connected with an external controller;
the second power machine 21, the second power machine 21 sets up on pressure disk 4, is provided with runner 22 on the output shaft of second power machine 21, and runner 22 and moulding-die 2 meshing are connected.
Further, a fourth groove 23 is formed on the die 2 and located at one side of the second groove, and the reducing assembly further includes:
a positioning rod 24, the positioning rod 24 is arranged in the fourth groove 23;
the trigger sleeve 25 is movably arranged on the positioning rod 24, and one end, far away from the positioning rod 24, of the trigger sleeve 25 is arc-shaped;
the trigger spring 26 is sleeved on the positioning rod 24, and two ends of the trigger spring 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fourth groove 23 and the trigger sleeve 25;
The first sensor 27 is arranged in the third groove 11, the first sensor 27 is electrically connected with an external controller, and one end, far away from the positioning rod 24, of the trigger sleeve 25 is in contact with or separated from the first sensor 27;
the second sensor 28, the second sensor 28 sets up on the leading truck 16, and reset spring 19 links firmly with the second sensor 28, and the second sensor 28 is connected with external controller electricity.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3 to 8, a granulating device is provided, which specifically includes a support frame 1, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a granulating mechanism; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing die 2, a pressing plate 4, a first power machine 6, a first hydraulic cylinder 7, a pressing plate 8, a hydraulic station 9 and a reducing assembly, wherein the reducing assembly comprises a clamping seat 12, a clamping block 14, a guide frame 16, a guide rod 17, a reset spring 19, an electromagnet 20, a second power machine 21, a positioning rod 24, a trigger sleeve 25, a trigger spring 26, a first sensor 27 and a second sensor 28; when the device works, materials are added into the feeding mechanism, and conveyed into the crushing mechanism for crushing through the conveying of the feeding mechanism; then the crushing mechanism conveys the crushed materials to the mixing mechanism, and the mixing mechanism is utilized to fully mix various materials, so that the various materials are uniformly mixed; after the materials are mixed, the materials enter a pelleting pressing mechanism, and the uniformly mixed materials are pressed into granular private feed in the pressing mechanism; the space utilization rate during material storage is improved, and the loading and the transferring of materials are facilitated; meanwhile, the granular feed can improve the balance of nutrition supply and avoid the phenomenon of unbalanced nutrition intake of livestock.
In the grain pressing mechanism, a first power machine 6 is started through an external controller, an electric driving motor is selected as the first power machine 6, and the first power machine 6 drives a pressure plate 4 and a pressing die 2 to rotate in a stepping mode in the same direction after being started; when the first groove 5 is communicated with the outlet of the mixing mechanism, the first motor stops rotating, and the mixed materials enter the first groove 5 of the pressure plate 4, and are positioned between the pressure plate 8 and the pressing die 2; after the materials fall for a period of time, the first power machine 6 is started again and drives the pressure plate 4 and the pressing die 2 to rotate together, at the moment, the outlet of the mixing mechanism is separated from the first groove 5, and the outlet of the mixing mechanism is kept in sealing contact with the pressure plate 4; when the outlet of the mixing mechanism is separated from the first groove 5, then an external controller starts a hydraulic station 9, the hydraulic station 9 provides power for the first hydraulic cylinder 7, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 starts to stretch, and the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 pushes the pressing plate 8 to move in the direction approaching to the pressing die 2 in the first groove 5; the pressing plate 8 extrudes materials when moving, the materials enter the first rear through hole 3 by extrusion of the pressing plate 8, and the first through hole 3 is preferably a round hole; under the extrusion of the pressing plate 8, the materials in the first groove 5 move from the first through hole 3 to the outer side of the pressing die 2, and loose powdery materials form cylindrical feed by virtue of the first through hole 3; along with the continuous rotation of the first power machine 6 with the pressure plate 4, the cutter 10 on one side of the pressing die 2 cuts the cylindrical feed exceeding the first through hole 3 on the pressing die 2, and the cut feed falls into a collection box which is placed under the pressure plate 4 in advance, so that the collection of the feed is completed. The grain pressing mechanism is used for making the feed stable, so that the machining precision of parts on the equipment is reduced, and the machining cost and maintenance cost of the equipment are reduced.
The method comprises the steps that a plurality of material passing hole units are formed in a pressing die 2, the diameter size of a first through hole 3 in the material passing hole units is gradually increased as seen in the circumferential direction of the pressing die 2, three specifications of the material passing hole units are respectively selected, namely a hole A, a hole B and a hole C, one of the material passing hole units with the three specifications is selected and defined as a circulation unit, and a plurality of circulation units are arranged on the pressing die 2; the number of the first grooves 5 and the number of the circulating units are preferably four and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the number of the second grooves is the same as that of the material passing hole units and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the clamping seat 12 is divided into three specifications, namely a seat A, a seat B and a seat C, and the seat A, the seat B and the seat C are sequentially and continuously arranged in three continuous second grooves; the number of the clamping heads 15 on the clamping block 14 is a plurality of, preferably three, heads A, B and C respectively; wherein, head A suits with the draw-in groove 13 on the seat A, head B suits with the draw-in groove 13 on the seat B, head C suits with the draw-in groove 13 on the seat C. When the outlet of the mixing mechanism is communicated with the first groove 5, the clamping heads 15 of the clamping blocks 14 are clamped in the clamping grooves 13 on the clamping bases 12 with the same specification; the trigger sleeve 25 is separated from the first sensor 27, and the trigger spring 26 is in a compressed state and pushes the trigger sleeve 25 to be in pressing contact with the platen 4.
When the type of the finished feed needs to be adjusted, the electromagnet 20 is started through the external controller, the electromagnet 20 generates suction force by means of an externally connected power supply, and the magnetic block 18 moves towards the direction close to the electromagnet 20 under the suction force generated by the electromagnet 20 until the magnetic block 18 is in contact with the electromagnet 20; the magnetic block 18 can squeeze the return spring 19 in the moving process, and the return spring 19 contracts to accumulate elastic force; the magnetic block 18 can simultaneously move in the same direction together with the guide rod 17, the clamping block 14 and the clamping head 15, the guide rod 17 moves on the guide frame 16, and the clamping head 15 and the clamping groove 13 start to be separated; after the magnetic block 18 is abutted against the electromagnet 20, the clamping head 15 is separated from the clamping groove 13; then the external controller starts the second power machine 21, the second power machine 21 is a motor driven by electricity, the second power machine 21 can rotate by a certain angle with the rotating wheel 22 after being started, the rotating wheel 22 drives the pressing die 2 in meshed connection to rotate, and the pressing die 2 and the pressing disc 4 are enabled to move in a dislocation mode; assuming that the hole a corresponds to the first groove 5 before the rotation of the wheel 22, the first groove 5 corresponds to the hole B after the rotation of the wheel 22; the adjustment of the type and the size of the finished feed is completed, the on-line adjustment is realized, the device is multipurpose, the application range of the pelleting mechanism is improved, the equipment exchange time can be reduced, and the overall pelleting efficiency of the pelleting device is improved; after the seat A is separated from the head A, the first groove 5 is communicated with the fourth groove 23 along with the continuous rotation of the pressing die 2, the trigger sleeve 25 moves away from the positioning rod 24 under the action of the trigger spring 26, at the moment, the end part of the trigger sleeve 25 away from the positioning rod 24 is positioned in the first groove 5, the pressing die 2 continuously rotates, the trigger sleeve 25 gradually approaches and presses the first sensor 27, finally, the trigger sleeve 25 is separated from the first sensor 27, in the pressing process of the trigger sleeve 25 and the first sensor 27, the first sensor 27 continuously generates an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to an external controller, and the first sensor 27 adopts a pressure sensor; the external controller continuously receives the electric signal transmitted by the first sensor 27, when the electric signal transmitted by the first sensor 27 disappears, the external controller transmits a signal for stopping operation to the electromagnet 20, at the moment, the suction force on the electromagnet 20 disappears, the return spring 19 releases the accumulated elastic force, and the clamping block 14 moves towards the direction close to the pressing die 2 under the action of the return spring 19 until the clamping head 15 on the clamping block 14 is in conflict with the inner wall of the pressing die 2; as the pressing die 2 continuously rotates, the clamping block 14 gradually approaches the next clamping seat 12, namely gradually approaches the seat B, and after the clamping block 14 is clamped with the clamping groove 13 on the seat B, the pressing die 2 and the pressing disc 4 are relatively stationary to finish clamping operation; then under the action of the first power machine 6, the pressing die 2 and the pressing disc 4 synchronously rotate to carry out granulation operation; when the clamping head 15 is clamped to the clamping groove 13, the elastic force generated by the reset spring 19 can extrude the second sensor 28, the second sensor 28 is a pressure sensor, the second sensor 28 generates corresponding electric signals and transmits the corresponding electric signals to an external controller, and after different clamping seats 12 are clamped with the clamping blocks 14, the extrusion force received by the second sensor 28 can also be changed, and the generated electric signals can also be changed; the field staff is thus informed by means of an external control device of the type and specification of the feed produced at the die 2 at that time.
Further, set up a plurality of second through-hole 29 on the clamp plate 8, when clamp plate 8 contradicts with the inner wall of moulding-die 2, second through-hole 29 and first through-hole 3 concentric, the pelleting mechanism still includes the clear material subassembly, and the clear material subassembly includes:
the material clearing block 30, the material clearing block 30 is movably arranged in the second through hole 29;
a second hydraulic cylinder 31, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 being disposed in the second through hole 29, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 being in communication with the hydraulic station 9 via a hydraulic pipe;
wherein, the material cleaning block 30 comprises a plurality of material cleaning heads 32 which are sequentially stacked and clamped; the movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is provided with a push block 33, the push block 33 comprises a plurality of annular platforms 34 which are sleeved in sequence, any two adjacent annular platforms 34 are movably connected, the annular platforms 34 and the material cleaning heads 32 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the annular platforms 34 are in abutting or separating with the material cleaning heads 32.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 8, a material cleaning assembly is added in the grain pressing mechanism, the specific material cleaning assembly includes a material cleaning block 30 and a second hydraulic cylinder 31, wherein the number of the material cleaning block 32 and the ring platforms 34 are preferably three and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of sets of hydraulic circuits, preferably three sets of hydraulic circuits, are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner with the ring platforms 34 on the second hydraulic cylinder 31, different ring platforms 34 are pushed to move through different hydraulic circuits, when the first through hole 3 on the pressing mold 2 needs to be cleaned, an external controller starts the hydraulic station 9, the hydraulic station 9 provides power for the second hydraulic cylinder 31, after the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is started, the moving end of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 pushes the material cleaning block 30 to be close to the first through hole 3, and meanwhile, by means of an electric signal transmitted to the external controller by the second sensor 28, different ring platforms 34 are started in the second hydraulic cylinder 31, so that the specification of the material cleaning block 32 pushed by the ring platforms 34 is matched with that of the first through hole 3; the corresponding material cleaning heads 32 are pushed by the annular table 34 to enter the corresponding first through holes 3, and materials remained in the first through holes 3 are pushed to the outer side of the pressing die 2, so that the cleaning operation of the first through holes 3 is completed.
Further, the mixing mechanism includes:
the mixing chamber 35, the mixing chamber 35 is set up on support frame 1, the exit of the mixing chamber 35 has the first material pipe 36, the exit of the first material pipe 36 communicates with first recess 5;
a mixing shaft 37, the mixing shaft 37 being rotatably provided in the mixing chamber 35;
the mixing sleeves 38 are arranged on the mixing shaft 37 at intervals, and a plurality of mixing blades 39 are arranged on the circumference of the mixing sleeve 38 at intervals;
the third power machine 40, the third power machine 40 is set on the mixing chamber 35, the output shaft of the third power machine 40 is fixedly connected with the mixing shaft 37.
Further, the pulverizing mechanism includes:
the crushing bin 41, the crushing bin 41 is arranged on the support frame 1, and a second material pipe 42 is arranged at the outlet of the crushing bin 41;
a sealing disc 43, the sealing disc 43 is arranged on the second material pipe 42, the sealing disc 43 is abutted against the same side of the pressing disc 4 and the pressing die 2, and an outlet of the second material pipe 42 passes through the sealing disc 43 and is communicated with an inlet of the mixing mechanism;
a pulverizing shaft 44, the pulverizing shaft 44 being rotatably provided in the pulverizing bin 41;
the crushing sleeves 45 are arranged on the crushing shaft 44 at intervals, and a plurality of crushing cutters 46 are arranged on the circumference of the crushing sleeve 45 at intervals;
the fourth power machine 47, the fourth power machine 47 is set up on smashing the storehouse 41, the output shaft of the fourth power machine 47 links with smashing the axle 44 fixedly;
The fixed blades 48, the fixed blades 48 are provided on the inner wall of the pulverizing bin 41, the number of the fixed blades 48 is plural, and when the pulverizing shaft 44 rotates, the blade edges of the pulverizing blades 46 pass the side edges of the blade edges of the fixed blades 48.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a mixing mechanism and a pulverizing mechanism are thinned, and specifically, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing chamber 35, a mixing shaft 37, a mixing sleeve 38, and a third power machine 40; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing bin 41, a sealing disc 43, a crushing shaft 44, a crushing sleeve 45, a fourth power machine 47 and a fixed knife 48; during operation, after the material is transported by the feeding mechanism, the material enters the crushing bin 41, the fourth power machine 47 is started by the aid of the external controller, an electric driving motor is selected for the fourth power machine 47, the crushing shaft 44 and the crushing sleeve 45 are driven to rotate in the same direction by the fourth power machine 47 after the fourth power machine 47 is started, and when the cutting edges on the crushing blades 46 are staggered with the cutting edges on the fixed blade 48, the material is cut, and the material is crushed; the crushed materials enter the mixing chamber 35, the third power machine 40 is started by an external controller, an electric drive motor is selected for the third power machine 40, the third power machine 40 drives the mixing shaft 37 and the mixing sleeve 38 to rotate in the same direction by the mixing fan blades 39, the stacking distribution of the materials is disturbed when the mixing fan blades 39 rotate, the mixing effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the materials can be pushed to move while being mixed by means of the inclined arrangement of the mixing fan blades 39, so that the materials gradually enter the second material pipe 42, and the conveying of the materials is completed; by means of the sealing disk 43, it is ensured that no leakage of material occurs when the pressure disk 4 and the pressure die 2 are rotated.
Further, feed mechanism includes:
a conveying shaft 49, the conveying shaft 49 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 1;
the conveying belt 50 is movably arranged on the conveying shaft 49, and a discharge port of the conveying belt 50 is communicated with an inlet of the crushing mechanism;
the fifth power machine 51, the fifth power machine 51 is arranged on the supporting frame 1, and the output shaft of the fifth power machine 51 is fixedly connected with one of the conveying shafts 49;
the upper bin 52, the upper bin 52 is set up on support frame 1;
the filter plate 53, the filter plate 53 sets up in last feed bin 52, and the discharge end of filter plate 53 is connected with the pan feeding mouth of conveyer belt 50.
Further, feed mechanism still includes:
a sixth power machine 54, the sixth power machine 54 being disposed on a bottom plate 55 disposed obliquely on the upper bin 52;
the glove box 56, the glove box 56 is arranged at the lower side of the upper bin 52;
a seventh power machine 57, the seventh power machine 57 being arranged on the cross frame of the upper bin 52,
a first transmission shaft 58, the first transmission shaft 58 being provided on an output shaft of the seventh power machine 57;
the first rotary table 59 is rotatably arranged on the first transmission shaft 58, and a first toothed belt 60 and a second toothed belt 61 are arranged on one side of the first rotary table 59 away from the seventh power machine 57;
a second rotary table 62 is arranged on one side of the first transmission shaft 58 away from the seventh power machine 57, and the second rotary table 62 is arranged on the other side of the first transmission shaft;
The third turntable 63, the third turntable 63 is arranged on the first transmission shaft 58, and the third turntable 63 is positioned between the second turntable 62 and the first turntable 59;
the first bracket 64, the first bracket 64 is set on the second rotary table 62, the first bracket 64 is set with the second transmission shaft 65, the second transmission shaft 65 is set with the swing link 66;
the casing 67, the casing 67 is set up on the first rotating disc 59 and fixedly connected with the seventh power machine 57, the side far away from the seventh power machine 57 on the casing 67 rotates and is provided with the upper cover 68, offer the third through hole 69 on the upper cover 68;
a second bracket 70, the second bracket 70 being disposed on the third turntable 63;
the third transmission shaft 71, the third transmission shaft 71 is rotatably arranged on the second bracket 70, the third transmission shaft 71 is provided with a first transmission wheel 72, and the first transmission wheel 72 is in meshed connection with the first toothed belt 60;
a first driving chain 73, the first driving chain 73 passing through the third through hole 69 and being movably disposed on the first driving shaft 58 and the third driving shaft 71;
a third bracket 74, the third bracket 74 being arranged on the third turntable 63,
the fourth transmission shaft 75, the fourth transmission shaft 75 is rotatably arranged on the third bracket 74, the fourth transmission shaft 75 is provided with a second transmission wheel 76, and the second transmission wheel 76 is in meshed connection with the second toothed belt 61;
The fifth transmission shaft 77, the fifth transmission shaft 77 is rotatably arranged on the third bracket 74, the fifth transmission shaft 77 is provided with a third transmission wheel 78, and the third transmission wheel 78 is in meshed connection with the second transmission wheel 76;
a second driving chain 79, the second driving chain 79 passing through the third through hole 69 and being movably disposed on the fifth driving shaft 77 and the second driving shaft 65;
wherein, there is a first clearance between conveyer belt 50 and bottom plate 55, and the entry of glove box 56 is located the below of first clearance.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9 to fig. 12, the feeding mechanism is thinned, and the specific feeding mechanism includes a conveying shaft 49, a conveying belt 50, a fifth power machine 51, a feeding bin 52, a filter plate 53, a sixth power machine 54, a glove box 56, a seventh power machine 57, a first transmission shaft 58, a first turntable 59, a second turntable 62, a third turntable 63, a first bracket 64, a housing 67, an upper cover 68, a second bracket 70, a third transmission shaft 71, a first transmission chain 73, a third bracket 74, a fourth transmission shaft 75, a fifth transmission shaft 77 and a second transmission chain 79; when the power machine works, the external controller starts the fifth power machine 51, the sixth power machine 54 and the seventh power machine 57, the fifth power machine 51 adopts an electric drive motor, the sixth power machine 54 adopts an existing vibration motor with a vibration effect, the seventh power machine 57 adopts an electric drive motor, and the number of the seventh power machines 57 is a plurality of; then adding the materials into the upper bin 52, continuously vibrating the bottom plate 55 under the action of the sixth power machine 54, and gradually approaching the conveyer belt 50 from the inlet of the upper bin 52 by the self weight of the materials and the vibration of the bottom plate 55; during the vibration of the bottom plate 55, impurities such as sand, fragments and the like contained in the materials gradually fall off the materials to the bottom plate 55, the fallen impurities are separated from the filter plate 53 and fall into a gap between the filter plate 53 and the bottom plate 55, and the materials are left on the filter plate 53; the impurities continue to roll downwards on the bottom plate 55 until falling into the glove box 56, and separation and collection of the impurities are completed.
The material screened by the filter plate 53 gradually approaches and moves onto the conveyor belt 50; the fifth power machine 51 drives the conveying shaft 49 and the conveying belt 50 to move and conveys the sieved materials into the crushing mechanism; in the process of moving the materials to the conveying belt 50, the seventh power machine 57 after starting drives the first transmission shaft 58 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 58 drives the second rotary table 62 and the third rotary table 63 to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the first toothed belt 60 and the second toothed belt 61 are arranged in a staggered mode, the number of the first toothed belt 60 and the second toothed belt 61 is preferably two, the first toothed belt 60 and the second toothed belt 61 are circumferentially distributed by taking the first transmission shaft 58 as the center, and only one of the first toothed belt 60 and the second toothed belt 61 is in a meshed connection state; that is, when the first toothed belt 60 is meshed with the first driving wheel 72, the second toothed belt 61 is in a separated state from the second driving wheel 76; when the second toothed belt 61 is engaged with the second drive wheel 76, the first toothed belt 60 is in a separated state from the first drive wheel 72. The specific transmission process is described by taking the first toothed belt 60 and the first driving wheel 72 as an example of the engagement connection: the first transmission shaft 58 drives the second rotary table 62, the third rotary table 63, the first bracket 64, the upper cover 68, the second bracket 70, the third transmission shaft 71, the first transmission chain 73, the third bracket 74, the fourth transmission shaft 75, the fifth transmission shaft 77 and the second transmission chain 79 to rotate simultaneously, the rotation center is the first transmission shaft 58, when the swing rod 66 moves to the middle of the filter plate 53 and the material, the first toothed belt 60 is meshed with the first transmission wheel 72, the first transmission wheel 72 starts to rotate under the action of the first toothed belt 60, the first transmission wheel 72 drives the third transmission shaft 71 to rotate in the same direction, the third transmission shaft 71 drives the second transmission shaft 65 to rotate through the first transmission chain 73, and the second transmission shaft 65 drives the swing rod 66 to swing when rotating, so that the swing rod 66 rotates upwards from the filter plate 53 and gradually rotates continuously in the direction close to the conveying belt 50 until the material on the swing rod 66 is brought to the conveying belt 50, the swing rod 66 does not interfere with the conveying belt 50 after rotating, and at this time, the first toothed belt 60 is separated from the first transmission wheel 72; then the first transmission shaft 58 continues to rotate and drives the second rotary table 62 and the third rotary table 63 to rotate in the same direction, and the swing rod 66 is rotated backwards by a certain angle, preferably one hundred eighty degrees, in the horizontal plane by virtue of the rotation of the second rotary table 62 until the second toothed belt 61 is meshed with the second transmission wheel 76 when the swing rod 66 moves to the middle of the filter plate 53 and the material again; the second driving wheel 76 drives the third driving wheel 78 which is in meshed connection to rotate, the third driving wheel 78 drives the fifth driving wheel 77 to rotate in the same direction, the fifth driving wheel 77 drives the second driving wheel 65 to rotate through the second driving chain 79, the second driving wheel 65 drives the swinging rod 66 to rotate upwards and gradually away from the filter plate 53, and after the swinging rod 66 rotates for a certain angle, materials on the swinging rod 66 drop onto the conveying belt 50; the above actions are then repeated until the job is stopped. By means of the rotation of the swing rod 66, the materials are scattered, the materials on the filter plates 53 are subjected to secondary screening, impurities are clear, and equipment damage caused by the fact that the impurities enter a crushing mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a granule pressing mechanism is avoided. At the same time, the rotation directions of the two first transmission shafts 58 at the side walls of the two sides of the upper bin 52 are opposite, and the rotation directions of the other first transmission shafts 58 are identical.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pelletization device for feed production, includes support frame (1), be provided with feed mechanism, crushing mechanism, mixed mechanism and the pelletization mechanism of intercommunication in proper order on support frame (1), its characterized in that, pelletization mechanism includes:
the pressing die (2) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (1), a material through hole unit is formed in the pressing die (2), and the material through hole unit comprises a plurality of first through holes (3) which are distributed at intervals;
the pressing disc (4) is arranged on the pressing die (2), and a plurality of first grooves (5) which are distributed at intervals are formed in the pressing disc (4);
the first power machine (6) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (1), an output shaft of the first power machine (6) is fixedly connected with the pressure plate (4), and the first power machine (6) is electrically connected with an external controller;
a first hydraulic cylinder (7), wherein the first hydraulic cylinder (7) is arranged in the first groove (5);
The pressing plate (8) is movably arranged in the first groove (5) and fixedly connected with the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder (7);
the hydraulic station (9), the hydraulic station (9) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (1), the first hydraulic cylinder (7) is communicated with the hydraulic station (9) by means of a hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic station (9) is electrically connected with an external controller;
the cutting tool (10) is arranged on one side of the pressing die (2), and the cutting edge of the cutting tool (10) is movably connected with the outer surface of the pressing die (2);
second recess has been seted up on compression mould (2) on with on the surface that pressure disk (4) contradicted, feed through hole unit quantity is a plurality of, arbitrary adjacent two all be provided with one between the feed through hole unit the second recess, arbitrary adjacent two on the feed through hole unit the diameter size of first through-hole (3) all is different, feed through hole unit is in be circumference distribution on compression mould (2), third recess (11) have been seted up on the lateral wall of first recess (5) one side, granule pressing mechanism still includes reducing subassembly, reducing subassembly includes:
The clamping seat (12), the clamping seat (12) is arranged in the second groove, and a clamping groove (13) is formed in the clamping seat (12);
the clamping block (14) is movably arranged in the third groove (11), a clamping head (15) is arranged on one side, close to the pressing die (2), of the clamping block (14), and the clamping head (15) is clamped in the clamping groove (13);
the guide frame (16), the guide frame (16) is arranged in the third groove (11), and a guide hole is formed in the guide frame (16);
the guide rod (17) is movably arranged in the guide hole, one side, close to the pressing die (2), of the guide rod (17) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (14), and a magnetic block (18) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the pressing die (2), of the guide rod (17);
the reset spring (19) is sleeved on the guide rod (17), and two ends of the reset spring (19) are fixedly connected with the clamping block (14) and the guide frame (16) respectively;
the electromagnet (20) is arranged in the third groove (11), and the electromagnet (20) is electrically connected with an external controller;
The second power machine (21), the second power machine (21) is arranged on the pressure plate (4), a rotating wheel (22) is arranged on an output shaft of the second power machine (21), and the rotating wheel (22) is in meshed connection with the pressing die (2);
a fourth groove (23) is formed in the pressing die (2) and located on one side of the second groove, and the reducing assembly further comprises:
a positioning rod (24), wherein the positioning rod (24) is arranged in the fourth groove (23);
the trigger sleeve (25) is movably arranged on the positioning rod (24), and one end, far away from the positioning rod (24), of the trigger sleeve (25) is arc-shaped;
the trigger spring (26) is sleeved on the positioning rod (24), and two ends of the trigger spring (26) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fourth groove (23) and the trigger sleeve (25) respectively;
the first sensor (27) is arranged in the third groove (11), the first sensor (27) is electrically connected with an external controller, and one end, far away from the positioning rod (24), of the trigger sleeve (25) is abutted or separated from the first sensor (27);
The second sensor (28), second sensor (28) set up on leading truck (16), reset spring (19) with second sensor (28) link firmly, second sensor (28) are connected with external controller electricity.
2. The pelletization device for feed production according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second through holes (29) are formed in the pressing plate (8), when the pressing plate (8) is abutted against the inner wall of the pressing die (2), the second through holes (29) are concentric with the first through holes (3), the pelletization mechanism further comprises a material cleaning component, and the material cleaning component comprises:
a clearing block (30), wherein the clearing block (30) is movably arranged in the second through hole (29);
-a second hydraulic cylinder (31), said second hydraulic cylinder (31) being arranged in said second through hole (29), said second hydraulic cylinder (31) being in communication with said hydraulic station (9) by means of said hydraulic pipe;
the material cleaning block (30) comprises a plurality of material cleaning heads (32) which are sequentially stacked and clamped; the movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder (31) is provided with a push block (33), the push block (33) comprises a plurality of annular platforms (34) which are sleeved in sequence, any two adjacent annular platforms (34) are movably connected, the annular platforms (34) and the material cleaning heads (32) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the annular platforms (34) are in abutting or separating relation with the material cleaning heads (32).
3. A pelleting device for feed production according to claim 1, wherein the mixing mechanism comprises:
the mixing chamber (35), the mixing chamber (35) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), a first material pipe (36) is arranged at the outlet of the mixing chamber (35), and the outlet of the first material pipe (36) is communicated with the first groove (5);
-a mixing shaft (37), said mixing shaft (37) being rotatably arranged within said mixing chamber (35);
the mixing sleeves (38), the number of the mixing sleeves (38) is a plurality, the mixing sleeves are distributed on the mixing shaft (37) at intervals, and a plurality of mixing fan blades (39) are distributed on the circumference of the mixing sleeves (38) at intervals;
and the third power machine (40), the third power machine (40) is arranged on the mixing chamber (35), and an output shaft of the third power machine (40) is fixedly connected with the mixing shaft (37).
4. A pelleting device for feed production according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises:
the crushing bin (41), the crushing bin (41) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), and a second material pipe (42) is arranged at the outlet of the crushing bin (41);
A sealing disc (43), wherein the sealing disc (43) is arranged on the second material pipe (42), the sealing disc (43) is in interference with the same side of the pressing disc (4) and the pressing die (2), and an outlet of the second material pipe (42) passes through the sealing disc (43) and is communicated with an inlet of the mixing mechanism;
a pulverizing shaft (44), the pulverizing shaft (44) being rotatably provided in the pulverizing bin (41);
the crushing sleeves (45) are arranged in a plurality of mode and are distributed on the crushing shaft (44) at intervals, and a plurality of crushing cutters (46) are distributed on the circumference of the crushing sleeve (45) at intervals;
a fourth power machine (47), wherein the fourth power machine (47) is arranged on the crushing bin (41), and an output shaft of the fourth power machine (47) is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft (44);
the fixed knives (48) are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin (41), the number of the fixed knives (48) is a plurality, and when the crushing shaft (44) rotates, the cutting edges of the crushing knives (46) pass through the side edges of the cutting edges of the fixed knives (48).
5. The pellet mill for feed production of claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises:
A conveying shaft (49), wherein the conveying shaft (49) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (1);
the conveying belt (50) is movably arranged on the conveying shaft (49), and a discharge port of the conveying belt (50) is communicated with an inlet of the crushing mechanism;
the fifth power machine (51), the fifth power machine (51) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), and an output shaft of the fifth power machine (51) is fixedly connected with one of the conveying shafts (49);
the feeding bin (52) is arranged on the supporting frame (1);
the filter plate (53), filter plate (53) set up in last feed bin (52), the discharge end of filter plate (53) with the pan feeding mouth of conveyer belt (50) is connected.
6. The feed production pelleting device of claim 5, wherein the feeding mechanism further comprises:
the sixth power machine (54), the said sixth power machine (54) is set up on the bottom plate (55) that the said upper stock bin (52) is set up obliquely;
the glove box (56) is arranged at the lower side of the upper bin (52);
a seventh power machine (57), wherein the seventh power machine (57) is arranged on a transverse frame of the feeding bin (52),
A first transmission shaft (58), the first transmission shaft (58) being provided on an output shaft of the seventh power machine (57);
the first rotary table (59) is rotatably arranged on the first transmission shaft (58), and a first toothed belt (60) and a second toothed belt (61) are arranged on one side, away from the seventh power machine (57), of the first rotary table (59);
a second rotary table (62), wherein the second rotary table (62) is arranged on one side, far away from the seventh power machine (57), of the first transmission shaft (58);
a third turntable (63), the third turntable (63) being arranged on the first transmission shaft (58), the third turntable (63) being located intermediate the second turntable (62) and the first turntable (59);
the first support (64) is arranged on the second rotary table (62), a second transmission shaft (65) is rotatably arranged on the first support (64), and a swing rod (66) is arranged on the second transmission shaft (65);
the shell (67), the shell (67) is arranged on the first turntable (59) and is fixedly connected with the seventh power machine (57), an upper cover (68) is rotatably arranged on one side, away from the seventh power machine (57), of the shell (67), and a third through hole (69) is formed in the upper cover (68);
A second bracket (70), the second bracket (70) being arranged on the third turntable (63);
the third transmission shaft (71), the third transmission shaft (71) is rotatably arranged on the second bracket (70), a first transmission wheel (72) is arranged on the third transmission shaft (71), and the first transmission wheel (72) is in meshed connection with the first toothed belt (60);
a first drive chain (73), the first drive chain (73) passing through the third through hole (69) and being movably arranged on the first drive shaft (58) and the third drive shaft (71);
a third bracket (74), the third bracket (74) is arranged on the third turntable (63),
the fourth transmission shaft (75) is rotatably arranged on the third bracket (74), a second transmission wheel (76) is arranged on the fourth transmission shaft (75), and the second transmission wheel (76) is in meshed connection with the second toothed belt (61);
the fifth transmission shaft (77) is rotatably arranged on the third bracket (74), a third transmission wheel (78) is arranged on the fifth transmission shaft (77), and the third transmission wheel (78) is in meshed connection with the second transmission wheel (76);
A second drive chain (79), the second drive chain (79) passing through the third through hole (69) and being movably disposed on the fifth drive shaft (77) and the second drive shaft (65);
a first gap is formed between the conveying belt (50) and the bottom plate (55), and an inlet of the glove box (56) is located below the first gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310245397.XA CN116020340B (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Pelletization device is used in fodder production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310245397.XA CN116020340B (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Pelletization device is used in fodder production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116020340A CN116020340A (en) | 2023-04-28 |
| CN116020340B true CN116020340B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
Family
ID=86070696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310245397.XA Active CN116020340B (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Pelletization device is used in fodder production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116020340B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2475167C1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-02-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежская государственная технологическая академия" (ГОУВПО "ВГТА") | Press-pelletiser |
| CH708606B1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-07-31 | Wettstein Karl | Pelletizer. |
| CN211910484U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-11-13 | 河南亚盛牧业股份有限公司 | Feed granulator |
| CN212681219U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-03-12 | 河北鲲鹏饲料集团沧州有限公司 | Raw materials rubbing crusher for feed production |
| CN111842121A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 李超 | Raw material crushing apparatus for pig feed processing |
| CN213663623U (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-07-13 | 济南卓恒膨化机械有限公司 | Granulating device and granulated feed processing equipment |
| CN216137290U (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-03-29 | 河北鲲鹏饲料集团沧州有限公司 | Rubbing crusher is used in fermented feed processing |
| CN216532712U (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-17 | 桂平市振新生物科技有限公司 | Straw feed crushing and pelleting production device |
-
2023
- 2023-03-15 CN CN202310245397.XA patent/CN116020340B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116020340A (en) | 2023-04-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114393659B (en) | Feeding mechanism | |
| CN111011451A (en) | Processing equipment for meat ball food | |
| CN108753393B (en) | Biomass fuel shaping preparation facilities | |
| CN111528503A (en) | Full-automatic feed particle production and processing equipment | |
| CN113290730A (en) | Air-cooled granulator | |
| CN116020340B (en) | Pelletization device is used in fodder production | |
| CN108889244B (en) | Biomass fuel forming device | |
| CN2318022Y (en) | Roll type granule making machine | |
| CN111085327A (en) | Biomass pellet fuel production line | |
| CN210410614U (en) | Granulating equipment | |
| CN210151042U (en) | Biomass particle processing equipment | |
| CN213699764U (en) | Granulation device for melon and fruit cleaning particles | |
| CN210308545U (en) | Integrated granulator | |
| KR101999632B1 (en) | Large Capacity Pellet Making Equipment | |
| CN117227032B (en) | Oil displacement product granulator and application method thereof | |
| CN215353300U (en) | Hot-cutting granulating device | |
| CN111631416A (en) | Dustless feed granulating equipment | |
| CN212942800U (en) | Novel feed granulator | |
| CN204911418U (en) | Ring mould saw -dust granulator | |
| CN216296619U (en) | Superfine powder grinding device | |
| CN219463328U (en) | Granulator cutters that fertilizer production used | |
| CN217313779U (en) | High-efficient grinder | |
| CN2334191Y (en) | Three press-roll flat die type hard particle fodder Shaping machine | |
| CN117398916B (en) | Even medicinal granulator of pelletization | |
| CN213153800U (en) | High-efficient granulator is used in concentrated feed production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |