CN116017478A - Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining 5G network residence state - Google Patents
Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining 5G network residence state Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for determining a 5G network residence state. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring at least one ticket of the target area after pretreatment in a preset total time; calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula; determining at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell contained in a target area; calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the service diversion efficiency formulas among the 4G cells, the 5G cells and the preset networks; and determining the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides and the average efficiency of service diversion. The coverage rate of 5G terminal resident 5G network and the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell are comprehensively considered, so that the 5G network resident state is more accurate and comprehensive.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for determining a residence state of a 5G network.
Background
With the development of society, more and more 5G user terminals are on the market, and since the 5G user terminals support to use the 5G network, and the 5G network is superior to the 4G network in processing the service demands of users, more users tend to use the 5G user terminals, and thus, the 5G user terminals need to determine the 5G network residence state.
In the prior art, according to the archival data of all the user terminals, a plurality of 4G user terminals and a plurality of 5G user terminals included in a target area are determined, then the coverage rate of the 5G user terminals in the target area is determined based on the plurality of 4G user terminals and the plurality of 5G user terminals, and then the 5G network residence state in the target area is determined.
However, in the prior art, the 5G network residence state in the target area cannot be determined by using the 5G network situation actually existing in the target area by the 5G user terminal, so that the actual requirement is not met, and the accuracy is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for determining a 5G network residence state, which are used for solving the problem that the coverage rate of a 5G terminal residence 5G network and the 5G network residence state cannot be accurately determined in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for determining a 5G network residence state, including:
acquiring at least one ticket of the target area after pretreatment in a preset total time;
calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula;
determining at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell contained in the target area;
calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to each 4G cell, each 5G cell and a preset inter-network service diversion efficiency formula;
and determining the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residence 5G network and the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell.
In one manner, the calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula includes:
determining at least one 5G user terminal and the total number of the 5G user terminals according to the preprocessed at least one ticket;
determining the cell type of the ticket generated by the 5G user terminal and the corresponding ticket quantity thereof in each preset time period according to each 5G user terminal and at least one preprocessed ticket in the preset total time; the cell type is a 4G cell or a 5G cell;
Calculating the total duration of each 5G user terminal resided in each cell type every day according to the number of the corresponding telephone bills and the duration of the preset time period;
and calculating the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the total duration of residence of each cell type every day, the total number of the 5G user terminals and the 5G terminal coverage formula.
In one manner, the calculating, according to the number of the corresponding tickets and the duration of the preset period, the total duration of each 5G ue residing in each cell type every day includes:
calculating the total number of the corresponding telephone bills in each preset time period according to the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 5G cell;
for each preset period, calculating the 4G cell ticket ratio and the 5G cell ticket ratio according to the total number of the tickets, the number of the tickets corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the tickets corresponding to the 5G cell;
calculating the duration of the 4G cell and the duration of the 5G cell in each preset period of time of each 5G user terminal according to the duration of the preset period of time, the 4G cell ticket ratio and the 5G cell ticket ratio;
and in the preset total time, calculating the total time length of the 4G cell and the total time length of the 5G cell of each 5G user terminal every day according to the time length occupied by the 4G cell and the time length occupied by the 5G cell in each preset time period.
In one manner, the calculating the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the total duration where each cell type resides every day, the total number of the 5G user terminals and the 5G terminal coverage formula includes:
for each 5G user terminal, marking a date corresponding to the total time length of each daily 4G cell in response to the fact that the total time length of any daily 4G cell of the 5G user terminal is greater than or equal to a preset total time length threshold of each daily 4G cell;
calculating the total number of labeling dates for each 5G user terminal;
for each 5G user terminal, determining that the 5G user terminal is a 5G user terminal where a 4G cell resides in response to the total number of marking dates being greater than or equal to a preset resident total number threshold;
and calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network according to the 5G user terminals resident in each 4G cell, the total number of the 5G user terminals and a 5G terminal coverage formula.
In one manner, the calculating the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the 5G user terminals where the 4G cells reside, the total number of the 5G user terminals, and a 5G terminal coverage formula includes:
calculating the total number of 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides;
and inputting the total number of the 5G user terminals resident in the 4G cell and the total number of the 5G user terminals into a 5G terminal coverage formula to calculate the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides.
In one manner, the calculating, according to each of the 4G cells, the 5G cells and the preset inter-network traffic splitting efficiency formula, the average traffic splitting efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell includes:
determining scene types of the 4G cells for each 4G cell within a preset total time;
determining a corresponding coverage area according to the scene type of the 4G cell;
determining a 5G cell nearest to each 4G cell in the coverage area;
according to longitude and latitude, azimuth angle and relative azimuth angle formulas of centers of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell, calculating relative azimuth angles of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell;
and calculating the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the relative azimuth angle of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell and a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula.
In one mode, any 4G cell in the target area and the nearest 5G cell form a cell split pair;
the calculating the service splitting average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the relative azimuth angle of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell and a preset inter-network service splitting efficiency formula comprises the following steps:
For each 4G cell, responding to the relative azimuth angle of any 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell being in the preset relative azimuth angle range, and acquiring the cell flow in the cell split pair and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection number when the cell is busy; the cell traffic comprises 4G cell traffic and 5G cell traffic; the cell busy hour RRC connection number comprises a 4G cell busy hour RRC connection number and a 5G cell busy hour RRC connection number;
inputting the cell flow and the RRC connection number of each cell in busy hours into a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula to calculate service distribution efficiency from a 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day;
and calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the total number of days contained in the preset total time and the service diversion efficiency of the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day.
In one manner, the determining the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides and the average efficiency of service splitting from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell includes:
for each 4G cell, determining that the corresponding 4G cell is a candidate 4G cell in response to the fact that the average service splitting efficiency of any 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is smaller than a preset splitting efficiency threshold;
Calculating the total number of candidate 4G cells, and calculating the proportion of the candidate 4G cells based on the total number of 4G cells in the target area and the total number of the candidate 4G cells;
and determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is an abnormal 5G network resident state in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network being smaller than a preset coverage rate threshold and the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being larger than or equal to a preset shunt proportion threshold.
In one form, the method further comprises:
and generating a 5G network abnormal residence alarm message in response to the abnormal 5G network residence state, and sending the 5G network abnormal residence alarm message to related operation and maintenance personnel equipment.
In one form, the method further comprises:
and determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is a normal 5G network resident state in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network being greater than a preset coverage rate threshold or the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being less than a preset shunt proportion threshold.
In one manner, before the target area is obtained from the at least one ticket preprocessed in the preset total time, the method further includes:
acquiring at least one ticket of all user terminals in a target area; the ticket contains the user terminal type; the types of the user terminals comprise 4G user terminals and 5G user terminals;
Deleting at least one ticket of which the user terminal type is 4G user terminal to obtain at least one ticket after pretreatment; the at least one ticket after preprocessing is a ticket with the user terminal type of 5G user terminal.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a device for determining a 5G network residence state, where the device includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring at least one ticket which is preprocessed in the target area within a preset total time;
the first calculation module is used for calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula;
a first determining module, configured to determine at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell included in the target area;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to each 4G cell, each 5G cell and a preset inter-network service diversion efficiency formula;
and the second determining module is used for determining the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides and the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor;
The memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the processor executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method as described in the first aspect or any of the ways described above.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, are adapted to carry out a method as described in the first aspect or any of the ways described above.
The method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining the 5G network residence state provided by the application specifically comprise the following steps: acquiring at least one ticket of the target area after pretreatment in a preset total time; calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula; determining at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell contained in a target area; calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the service diversion efficiency formulas among the 4G cells, the 5G cells and the preset networks; and determining the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides and the average efficiency of service diversion. According to the method, the device and the system, the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network is calculated according to at least one ticket after preprocessing and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula, and the preset 5G terminal coverage formula can reflect the actual condition that the 5G user terminal actually uses the 5G network in the preset total time, so that the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network is calculated according to the 5G terminal coverage formula to be more in line with the actual condition, and the calculated coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network truly reflects the coverage condition that the 5G user terminal resides in the 5G network; meanwhile, the determining device determines at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell, so that the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is calculated based on each 5G cell and a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula, and because the preset inter-network service distribution formula can truly represent the situation that the 5G user terminal obtains the service distribution of the 5G network to the nearest 5G cell in the 4G cell, the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell meeting the actual situation can be obtained, and further the determining device considers the 5G network resident state based on the two aspects of the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network and the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell in a multi-dimensional mode, so that the 5G network resident state meeting the actual 5G network resident state can be determined.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a method for determining a 5G network residence state provided in the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to the third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a fifth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a coverage schematic diagram provided in a fifth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an azimuth angle provided in a fifth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a sixth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a seventh embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 11 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to an eighth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a determining device for a 5G network residence state according to a ninth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a tenth embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in more detail. These drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any way, but to illustrate the concepts of the present application to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terms referred to in this application are explained first:
Ticket(s): refers to the original communication record information including, but not limited to, the user terminal type.
Azimuth angle: the horizontal included angle between the clockwise direction and the target direction line from the north-pointing direction line of a certain point;
the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, abbreviated as RRC), also called Radio Resource Management (RRM) or Radio Resource Allocation (RRA), is to perform radio resource management and control by a certain policy and means, and under the condition of meeting the requirement of quality of service, fully utilize limited radio network resources as far as possible, ensure that the limited radio network resources reach a specified coverage area, and increase service capacity and resource utilization as far as possible.
The determining device of the 5G network residence state in the prior art is used for determining the 5G network residence state, firstly, the determining device of the 5G network residence state obtains the archive data of all user terminals in a target area from a management server corresponding to the target area, wherein the archive data comprises user terminal type information, the user type comprises 4G user terminals and 5G user terminals, then the determining device of the 5G network residence state determines a plurality of 4G user terminals and a plurality of 5G user terminals included in the target area according to the archive data of all user terminals, wherein the 4G user terminals refer to networks only support 4G and below 4G, and the 5G user terminals support networks below 5G and 5G. The determining device of the 5G network residence state then determines the coverage rate of the 5G user terminal of the target area based on the plurality of 4G user terminals and the plurality of 5G user terminals, and then determines the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G user terminals.
However, in the prior art, the 5G network residence state in the target area cannot be determined by using the 5G network situation actually existing in the target area by using the 5G user terminal, but the coverage rate of the 5G user terminal is simply calculated by only the proportion of the number of the 5G user terminals in the target area to the number of all user terminals, so that the 5G network residence state cannot be determined truly according to the situation of actually using the 5G network, and the actual requirement is not met, thereby reducing the accuracy.
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the inventor of the scheme designs a new scheme through creative research. The scheme provides a method for determining a 5G network residence state, which aims to solve the problem that the 5G network residence state cannot be truly determined according to the situation of actually using the 5G network and does not meet actual requirements, and the method calculates the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to at least one ticket after pretreatment in a preset total time and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula, and the preset 5G terminal coverage formula can reflect the actual situation of actually using the 5G network by a 5G user terminal in the preset total time, so that the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides is calculated to meet the actual situation through the 5G terminal coverage formula; in order to solve the problem of accuracy reduction, the method and the device for determining the network residence condition of the 5G terminal not only calculate the coverage rate of the 5G network residence of the 5G terminal, but also determine at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell in a target area, thereby calculating the service residence average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to each 4G cell, the 5G cell and a preset inter-network service residence efficiency formula, and determining the 5G network residence condition finally by combining the service residence average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell and the service residence average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell, wherein the service residence condition of the 4G cell is characterized by the service residence efficiency of the 4G cell to the 5G cell through the network connected with the 5G cell, so that the existence condition of the 5G network residence in the target area can be deduced from the other aspect, and the service residence condition of the 5G terminal residence condition of the at least one 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell can be obtained.
The application provides a method, a device, equipment and an application scene of a storage medium for determining a 5G network residence state.
Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a method for determining a 5G network residence state provided in the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the application scenario diagram includes a target area management server 101, an electronic device 102, and an operation and maintenance personal device 103. The electronic device 102 includes a determining device (hereinafter referred to as determining device) 104 for determining a 5G network residence state, and the determining device 104 includes a storage area 105.
The target area management server 101 is in communication connection with the electronic device 102, and the electronic device 102 is in communication connection with the operation and maintenance personnel device 103, wherein the communication connection can be wired connection or wireless connection.
The operation and maintenance personnel equipment can be a mobile phone or a computer, and is not limited herein.
Specifically, the target area management server 101 can obtain the ticket generated by all the user terminals in the target area. The user terminal type, namely the 4G user terminal or the 5G user terminal, can be obtained according to the ticket. The electronic device 102 may send a request for obtaining at least one ticket in a preset total time to the target area management server 101, then the target management server 101 will send the at least one ticket in the preset total time, so that the electronic device 102 receives the at least one ticket and sends the at least one ticket to the determining apparatus 103, then the determining apparatus 103 performs preprocessing on the at least one ticket to obtain the preprocessed at least one ticket, then the determining apparatus 103 will obtain a preset 5G terminal coverage formula from the storage area 105, and calculate the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing 5G network based on the preprocessed at least one ticket and the preset 5G terminal coverage formula.
Further, the determining device 103 determines at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell included in the target area, and the determining device 103 obtains preset inter-network traffic splitting efficiency from the storage area 105, so as to calculate the average traffic splitting efficiency of the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell based on each 4G cell, 5G cell and the preset inter-network traffic splitting efficiency.
Further, the determining device 103 determines the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides and the average efficiency of service diversion from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell. If the coverage rate of 5G terminal resident 5G network and the average efficiency of service diversion from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell meet the conditions of abnormal resident state, the determining device 103 determines that the 5G network resident state is the abnormal 5G network resident state; if the condition is not satisfied, the determining means 103 determines that the 5G network resident status is a normal 5G network resident status.
Further, if it is determined that the 5G network residence state is abnormal, a 5G network residence alarm message is generated, and the 5G network residence alarm message is sent to the operation and maintenance personnel device 103.
The method for determining the 5G network residence state aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The following describes the technical solutions of the present application and how the technical solutions of the present application solve the above technical problems in detail with specific embodiments. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to an embodiment of the present application. The main implementation body of the method of the embodiment is a determining device (hereinafter referred to as determining device) of 5G network resident posting, and specific steps are as follows, as shown in fig. 2.
S201, at least one ticket of the target area after preprocessing in the preset total time is obtained.
The preset total time is a period of time set in advance, may be one week or two weeks, and is determined according to the service requirement, which is not limited herein.
The target area is a signal coverage area sent by the base station, and the target area comprises a 4G cell and a 5G cell, wherein the 4G cell refers to an area supporting a 4G network, and the 5G cell refers to an area supporting a 5G network.
The ticket contains user terminal type information and other relevant information.
Specifically, the determining device acquires at least one ticket from the target area management server, then the determining device preprocesses the at least one ticket to obtain at least one preprocessed ticket, the preprocessed at least one ticket is stored in the self storage area, and when the ticket is required to be used, the determining device acquires the preprocessed at least one ticket from the storage area.
S202, calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula.
The preset 5G terminal coverage formula is a formula for calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal actually using the 5G network.
The coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network refers to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal actually using the 5G network, and if the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network is larger, the situation that the 5G network resides in the target area is represented to be better, which indicates that more 5G user terminals use the 5G network.
Specifically, the determining device determines the total number of the 5G user terminals according to the at least one preprocessed ticket, determines the 5G user terminals using the 4G network for a long time according to the at least one preprocessed ticket, and further calculates the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network according to the total number of the 5G user terminals, the 5G user terminals of the 4G network and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula.
S203, determining at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell contained in the target area.
Specifically, the determining device obtains a topology map of the target area from the storage area, wherein the topology map distinguishes between 4G cells and 5G cells in the target area, so that the determining device determines at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell from the topology map.
It will be appreciated that the determining means may identify each 4G cell as well as 5G cells, thereby facilitating differentiation.
The 4G cell and the 5G cell are divided into administrative division according to the signal coverage area of the 4G/5G network, and in actual life, a certain area can be provided with a 4G network or a 5G network, and the 4G cell and the 5G cell are in an overlapping state. For such an area, when the 5G user terminal is in use, if the 5G network is strong, the 5G user terminal can be connected to the 5G network to realize a service; when the 5G network is weaker and weaker than the 4G network, at the moment, if the service of the 5G user terminal can still be completed through the 4G network, the 5G user terminal is connected to the 4G network to realize the service.
It will be appreciated that 4G cells support 4G networks and 5G cells support 5G networks.
S204, calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to each 4G cell, each 5G cell and a preset inter-network service diversion efficiency formula.
The preset inter-network service splitting efficiency formula is a formula for acquiring the 5G network splitting efficiency in the 5G cell by splitting the 5G user terminal to the 5G cell when the 4G cell realizes the service between the 4G cell and the 5G cell.
The average service diversion efficiency of the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell refers to the average service diversion efficiency of the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell within a preset total time. The nearest 5G cell is a 5G cell within a coverage area specified by the 4G cell, and is the 5G cell nearest to the 4G cell.
Specifically, when the target area includes 10 4G cells, the determining device will calculate the average efficiency of traffic splitting from the 10 4G cells to the nearest 5G cell.
The nearest 5G cell of the plurality of 4G cells may be one 5G cell. Illustratively, the nearest 5G cells of both 4G cell 1 and 4G cell 2 are 5G cell 1.
S205, determining the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of 5G terminal residence 5G network and the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell.
The 5G network residence state refers to a situation where a 5G network signal resides. The better the 5G network resides, the stronger the 5G network signal and thus the longer the 5G network is used by the 5G user terminal.
The 5G network residence state comprises a normal 5G network residence state and an abnormal 5G network residence state, wherein the normal 5G network residence state means that a 5G user terminal can smoothly connect with a 5G network to realize service, and the 5G user terminal continuously realizes service in the 5G network after being connected with the 5G network; the abnormal 5G network residence state means that the 5G user terminal can not be smoothly connected with the 5G network to realize service, and the 5G user terminal is easily shunted into the 4G network after being connected with the 5G network.
Specifically, the determining device determines the 5G network residence state in the target area from the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides and the average efficiency of service diversion from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell.
In one mode, when the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides is smaller than a preset coverage rate threshold, determining that the 5G network residence state in the target area is an abnormal 5G network residence state; and when the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network is larger than a preset coverage rate threshold, determining that the 5G network resident state in the target area is a normal 5G network resident state. Likewise, when the average service splitting efficiency of any 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is greater than or equal to the preset splitting average efficiency, determining that the 5G network resident state in the target area is an abnormal 5G network resident state; and when the service shunting average efficiency of any 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is smaller than the preset shunting average efficiency, determining that the 5G network resident state in the target area is a normal 5G network resident state. Or in some other reasonable manner to determine the target area 5G network residence status, without limitation.
The embodiment provides a method for determining a 5G network residence state, which specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring at least one ticket of the target area after pretreatment in a preset total time; calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula; determining at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell contained in a target area; calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the service diversion efficiency formulas among the 4G cells, the 5G cells and the preset networks; and determining the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of 5G terminal residence 5G network and the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell. In this embodiment, the determining device calculates the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the at least one ticket after preprocessing and the preset 5G terminal coverage formula, and because the preset 5G terminal coverage formula can reflect the actual situation that the 5G user terminal actually uses the 5G network in the preset total time, the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network is preset based on the actual situation that the 5G user terminal actually uses the 5G network, so that the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network is calculated by the 5G terminal coverage formula to be more in accordance with the actual situation, and the calculated coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network truly reflects the coverage situation that the 5G user terminal resides in the 5G network; meanwhile, the determining device determines at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell, so that the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is calculated based on each 5G cell and a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula, and because the preset inter-network service distribution formula can truly represent the situation that the 5G user terminal obtains the service distribution of the 5G network to the nearest 5G cell in the 4G cell, the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell meeting the actual situation can be obtained, and further the determining device considers the 5G network resident state based on the two aspects of the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network and the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell in a multi-dimensional mode, so that the 5G network resident state meeting the actual 5G network resident state can be determined.
Example two
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a second embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is a further refinement of the first embodiment, and the embodiment is an optional manner of calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network according to at least one ticket after preprocessing and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula, as shown in fig. 3, and the specific steps are as follows.
S301, determining at least one 5G user terminal and the total number of the 5G user terminals according to the preprocessed at least one ticket.
Specifically, the determining device reads the user terminal type in the preprocessed at least one ticket, and determines at least one 5G user terminal therefrom.
It will be appreciated that, for the same 5G ue, there may be multiple tickets in different time periods, so the determining device is to sort the ticket of the same 5G ue from the preprocessed at least one ticket, in one manner, the preprocessed at least one ticket may be sorted into a ticket table, as shown in table 1, in which the 5G ue 1 corresponds to the mobile phone number ABCD, the 5G ue corresponds to the ticket 1-ticket 4, each ticket corresponds to a different time of generating the ticket, and the exemplary time of generating the ticket 1 corresponds to 11 months 1 day 9:00. So that different ticket can be generated for different time of the 5G ue within the preset total time, and the time of each ticket generation is shown in table 1. The ticket list contains 5G user terminal identification, corresponding mobile phone number and ticket generation time. The 5G user terminal identification, the corresponding mobile phone number, the ticket identification and the ticket generation time can be obtained from the ticket.
Table 1: bill form
| 5G user terminal identification | Mobile phone numberCode | Ticket identification | Time to generate ticket |
| 5G user terminal 1 | ABCD | Ticket 1 | 11 month 1 day 9:00 |
| 5G user terminal 1 | ABCD | Ticket 2 | 11 month 1 day 12:00 |
| 5G user terminal 1 | ABCD | Ticket 3 | 11 month 1 day 13:00 |
| 5G user terminal 1 | ABCD | Ticket 4 | 11 month 2 day 15:00 |
| 5G user terminal 2 | ABCE | Ticket 5 | 11 months 1 day 8:10 |
Further, the determining device determines the 5G user terminals according to the 5G user terminal identifiers in the ticket table, and calculates the total number of the 5G user terminals according to the 5G user terminal identifiers. Illustratively, as shown in table 1, the total number of 5G user terminals is 2. It should be noted that the mobile phone number in this application is not a real number, but is merely used for exemplary illustration.
S302, determining the cell type of the ticket generated by the 5G user terminal and the corresponding ticket quantity thereof in each preset time period according to each 5G user terminal and at least one preprocessed ticket in the preset total time; the cell type is a 4G cell or a 5G cell.
The preset period refers to a period preset according to a short time. For example 15 minutes for a period of time. Assuming that the preset total time is 11 months 1 day to 11 months 15 days, for 14 days in total, the day is divided into one period according to 15, and 96 preset periods will be generated each day.
The cell type may be characterized by a 4G cell ID, which is a 4G cell if it is a 4G cell ID, and a 5G cell if it is a 5G cell ID. Wherein the cell ID may be obtained from the ticket.
It should be noted that, for the 5G ue, a 4G network may be connected, or a 5G network may be connected, so that a ticket may be generated in different cell types.
Specifically, the determining device determines the cell type of the ticket generated by the 5G user terminal and the number of the tickets corresponding to each preset time period according to the cell type and the ticket generating time contained in each 5G user terminal and at least one preprocessed ticket.
For example, in order for the determining device to show the cell type and the number of phone bills in more detail, as shown in table 2, table 2 shows the cell type and the number of phone bills corresponding to the cell type in which the 5G user terminal 1 generates the phone bills in each preset period included in 11 months 1 days 0:00-1:00. The cell type of the ticket generated by the 5G ue 1 is a 4G cell, the corresponding 4G cell ID is A1, the number of the corresponding ticket generated in the 4G cell is 12,5G, the ue 1 is not connected to the 5G network of the 5G cell, the 5G cell ID is NULL, and the number of the corresponding ticket generated in the 5G cell is 0 at the same time in the 0:00-0:15 period.
Further, in table 2, the 5G ue generates a ticket in a period of 0:46-0:60, the cell types of the ticket are a 4G cell and a 5G cell, the corresponding 4G cell ID is A2, the corresponding number of tickets generated in the 4G cell is 11, the corresponding 5G cell ID is B2, and the corresponding number of tickets generated in the 5G cell is 6.
Table 2: the 5G user terminal 1 generates the cell type of the ticket and the corresponding number of the ticket in each preset time period.
As can be seen from table 2, the 5G ue may generate at least one ticket in the 4G cell through the 4G network or may generate at least one ticket in the 5G cell through the 5G network during any predetermined period. Where NULL refers to none, the cell ID is not the true ID, here for exemplary purposes.
Further, in the preset total time, the determining device may determine, through the table, a cell type of each 5G ue generating a ticket in each preset period and a number of tickets corresponding to each preset period.
S303, calculating the total duration of each 5G user terminal resided in each cell type every day according to the number of the corresponding telephone bills and the duration of the preset time period.
Specifically, assuming that the total preset time is 14 days, the determining device calculates the total duration of each 5G ue in each cell type according to the number of telephone bills corresponding to the preset time period in each day and the duration of the preset time period.
S304, calculating the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the total duration of residence in each cell type every day, the total number of 5G user terminals and a 5G terminal coverage formula.
Specifically, in one manner, the determining device considers that the 5G ue is a 4G cell resident 5G ue if the total duration of camping in response to any cell type is greater than or equal to a preset total duration threshold of 4G cells per day. And the determining device calculates the total number of the resident 5G user terminals of the 4G cell, so that the total number of the resident 5G user terminals of the 4G cell and the total number of the resident 5G user terminals of the 5G user terminals are input into a 5G terminal coverage formula, and the coverage rate of the resident 5G network of the 5G terminal is calculated. In another manner, with specific reference to embodiment four, no limitation is placed herein.
The embodiment provides a method for determining a 5G network residence state, when calculating a coverage rate of a 5G terminal residence 5G network according to at least one ticket after preprocessing and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula, the method specifically includes: determining at least one 5G user terminal and the total number of the 5G user terminals according to the preprocessed at least one ticket; determining the cell type of the ticket generated by the 5G user terminal and the corresponding quantity of the ticket in each preset time period according to each 5G user terminal and at least one preprocessed ticket in the preset total time; the cell type is a 4G cell or a 5G cell; calculating the total duration of each 5G user terminal resided in each cell type every day according to the number of the corresponding telephone bills and the duration of the preset time period; and calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing 5G network according to the total duration of each cell type residing every day, the total number of the 5G user terminals and the 5G terminal coverage formula. The determining device determines at least one 5G user terminal and the total number of the 5G user terminals according to the preprocessed at least one ticket, further determines the cell type of the ticket generated by the 5G user terminal in each preset time period and the corresponding ticket quantity thereof for each 5G user terminal, so that the determining device determines the total time length of the 5G user terminal resided in each cell type daily; meanwhile, the 5G terminal coverage formula is preset according to the actual situation that the 5G user terminal uses the 5G network, so that the 5G terminal coverage formula also accords with the actual situation, and further the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network is ensured to be both in accordance with the actual situation and have accuracy.
Example III
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a third embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is a further refinement of any of the foregoing embodiments, where the embodiment is an alternative manner of calculating a total duration of each 5G ue resided in each cell type daily according to the number of corresponding tickets and a duration of a preset period, as shown in fig. 4, and specific steps are as follows.
S401, calculating the total number of the corresponding telephone bills in each preset time period according to the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 5G cell.
Specifically, in a preset period, the determining device determines the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 5G cell respectively, and then adds and calculates the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 5G cell to obtain the total number of the telephone bills corresponding to the preset period.
For example, as shown in table 2, corresponding to the 5G ue 1, the corresponding 0:46-0:60 period, the number of the tickets corresponding to the 4G cell is 11,5G, the number of the tickets corresponding to the cell is 6, and the determining device calculates that the total number of the tickets corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the tickets corresponding to the 5G cell in the preset period are added to = 11+6 = 17.
It should be noted that, the determining device further calculates the total number of the corresponding phone lists in each preset period for each 5G ue.
S402, calculating the 4G cell phone bill proportion and the 5G cell phone bill proportion according to the total number of phone bills, the number of phone bills corresponding to the 4G cells and the number of phone bills corresponding to the 5G cells for each preset time period.
Specifically, for each preset period, the determining device will calculate the corresponding 4G cell phone bill ratio and 5G cell phone bill ratio in each preset period.
Illustratively, the 4G cell ticket ratio is equal to the number of tickets corresponding to the 4G cell divided by the total number of tickets, and the 5G cell ticket ratio is equal to the number of tickets corresponding to the 5G cell divided by the total number of tickets. According to the description in S401, in the period of 0:46-0:60, 4G cell ticket ratio=11/17; 5G cell ticket ratio = 6/17.
Further, the determining means will calculate a 4G cell ticket ratio and a 5G cell ticket ratio for each preset period.
S403, calculating the duration of the 4G cell and the duration of the 5G cell of each 5G user terminal in each preset period according to the duration of the preset period, the 4G cell phone bill proportion and the 5G cell phone bill proportion.
The duration of the preset period refers to the duration of any period, and according to the above-mentioned exemplary example, the duration of the preset period is 15 minutes.
Further, for each preset time period, the determining device determines the duration occupied by the 4G cell and the duration occupied by the 5G cell in each preset time period based on the proportion of the call ticket in each preset time period and the duration of the preset time period. The time length occupied by the 4G cell is equal to the time length of the 4G cell phone bill proportion multiplied by the preset time period, and the time length occupied by the 5G cell is equal to the time length of the 5G cell phone bill proportion multiplied by the preset time period.
Illustratively, according to the example in this embodiment, during the period of 0:46-0:60, the 4G cell ticket ratio = 11/17;5G cell ticket ratio=6/17, and the preset period is 15 minutes, then in the period of 0:46-0:60, the duration of the 4G cell is equal to the duration of the 4G cell ticket ratio multiplied by the preset period= (11/17) ×15=9.41 minutes, and the duration of the 5G cell is equal to the duration of the 5G cell ticket ratio multiplied by the preset period= (6/17) ×15=5.29 minutes.
S404, in the preset total time, calculating the total time length of the 4G cell and the total time length of the 5G cell of each 5G user terminal every day according to the time length occupied by the 4G cell and the time length occupied by the 5G cell in each preset time period.
It should be noted that if a period is 15 minutes, there will be 96 periods each day, and in the preset total time, the total 4G cell duration and the total 5G cell duration of the 5G ue are calculated from the 4G cell duration and the 5G cell duration corresponding to the 96 periods each day.
For example, assuming that the preset total time is assumed to be 14 days, the 14 days are calculated to obtain the total daily 4G cell duration and the total 5G cell duration. As shown in table 4, assuming that day 1 of 11 months is a preset total time, the determining means sums the time periods occupied by the 4G cells in 96 preset time periods, respectively, to obtain a total time period of the 4G cells of day 1 of 11 months, as shown in table 4, the total time period of the 4G cells of day 1 is 480 minutes, and simultaneously sums the time periods occupied by the 5G cells in 96 preset time periods, to obtain a total time period of the 5G cells of day 1 of 11 months, as shown in table 4, the total time period of the 4G cells of day 4 is 120 minutes. It should be noted that, in table 4, the time length occupied by the 4G cell and the time length occupied by the 5G cell corresponding to all the preset time periods in 11 months and 1 day are not fully displayed, and in order to facilitate the display, the time lengths occupied by the 4G cells corresponding to the 4 preset time periods in one hour are added according to the unit of hours and then displayed in the table. For example, the period of time of the 5G ue 1 is 4 preset periods of time included in 0:00-1:00, and the duration of the 4G cell corresponding to the period of time (0:00-1:00) is the sum of the durations of the 4G cells corresponding to the 4 preset periods of time.
Table 4: the total duration of 4G cells and the total duration of 5G cells on day 1 of 11 months for the 5G user terminal 1.
The embodiment provides a method for determining a 5G network residence state, when calculating a total residence time of each 5G ue in each cell type according to the number of corresponding tickets and a preset time period, the method specifically includes: calculating the total number of the corresponding telephone bills in each preset time period according to the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 5G cell; for each preset time period, calculating the ticket ratio of the 4G cell and the ticket ratio of the 5G cell according to the total number of the tickets, the number of the tickets corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the tickets corresponding to the 5G cell; calculating the duration of the 4G cell and the duration of the 5G cell in each preset period of time of each 5G user terminal according to the duration of the preset period of time, the 4G cell ticket ratio and the 5G cell ticket ratio; and in the preset total time, calculating the total time length of the 4G cell and the total time length of the 5G cell of each 5G user terminal every day according to the time length occupied by the 4G cell and the time length occupied by the 5G cell in each preset time period. According to the embodiment, the determining device calculates the number of the corresponding telephone bills in each preset time period according to the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 4G cells and the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 5G cells, so that the determining device calculates the total time length of the 5G user terminal in each preset time period and the total time length of the 5G cells according to the total number of the telephone bills, the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 4G cells and the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 5G cells, and the total time length of the 4G cells and the total time length of the 5G cells in each preset time period, and finally extends to the total time length of the 4G cells and the total time length of the 5G cells in each day according to the number of the telephone bills, and reflects the total time length of the 4G cells and the total time length of the 5G cells in each preset time period.
Example IV
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a fourth embodiment of the present application. The present embodiment is a further refinement of any of the foregoing embodiments, where the present embodiment is an alternative way to calculate the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the total duration of each cell type residence, the total number of 5G user terminals and the 5G terminal coverage formula, as shown in fig. 5, and the specific steps are as follows.
S501, for each 5G user terminal, marking a date corresponding to the total time length of each daily 4G cell in response to the total time length of any daily 4G cell of the 5G user terminal being greater than or equal to a preset total time length threshold of each daily 4G cell.
The preset total duration threshold value of the 4G cells per day is preset and stored in the determining device.
Wherein, the marking may refer to making a record for easy identification.
Specifically, according to the above embodiment, in the preset total time, the determining device may determine how many total time periods of the 4G cells per day each 5G ue includes according to the number of days included in the preset total time.
For example, if the preset total time is assumed to be 14 days, the determining device determines that any 5G ue has 14 total time periods of 4G cells per day.
Specifically, the determining device compares total time lengths of a plurality of daily 4G cells corresponding to each 5G user terminal with a preset total time length threshold of the daily 4G cells for each 5G user terminal, and tags a date corresponding to the total time length of the daily 4G cells in response to the fact that the total time length of any daily 4G cell of the 5G user terminal is greater than or equal to the preset total time length threshold of the daily 4G cells. Illustratively, if the total 4G cell duration of 11 months 1 days of the 5G user terminal 1 is greater than or equal to the preset total daily 4G cell duration threshold, the determining device will tag 11 months 1 days.
S502, calculating the total number of marking dates for each 5G user terminal.
Specifically, the determining device calculates the labeling date contained in each 5G user terminal, and obtains the total number of the labeling dates.
S503, for each 5G user terminal, determining that the 5G user terminal is the 5G user terminal where the 4G cell resides in response to the total number of marking dates being greater than or equal to a preset resident total number threshold value.
Wherein, the 5G user terminal resident in the 4G cell refers to the 5G user terminal resident in the 4G cell, which means that the 5G user terminal is resident in the 4G cell and is easier to connect to the 4G network.
Specifically, the determining means acquires a preset resident total number threshold value from the storage area, and then compares the total number of the labeling dates with the preset resident total number threshold value, and the determining means responds to the fact that the total number of the labeling dates is greater than or equal to the preset resident total number threshold value, so that the determining means determines that the 5G user terminal is the 5G user terminal where the 4G cell resides.
S504, calculating the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the 5G user terminals where the 4G cells reside, the total number of the 5G user terminals and a 5G terminal coverage formula.
Specifically, the determining device calculates the total number of 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides according to the 5G user terminals where each 4G cell resides, and then calculates the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the total number of 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides, the total number of 5G user terminals and a 5G terminal coverage formula.
The embodiment provides a method for determining a 5G network residence state, when calculating a coverage rate of a 5G network where a 5G terminal resides according to a total duration of residence in each cell type, a total number of 5G user terminals and a 5G terminal coverage formula, the method specifically includes: for each 5G user terminal, marking a date corresponding to the total time length of the daily 4G cell in response to the total time length of any daily 4G cell of the 5G user terminal being greater than or equal to a preset total time length threshold of the daily 4G cell; calculating the total number of labeling dates for each 5G user terminal; for each 5G user terminal, determining that the 5G user terminal is a 5G user terminal where the 4G cell resides in response to the total number of marking dates being greater than or equal to a preset resident total number threshold; and calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network according to the 5G user terminals resident in each 4G cell and the total number of the 5G user terminals and a 5G terminal coverage formula. In this embodiment, the determining device responds to that the total time length of any daily 4G cell of the 5G user terminal is greater than or equal to a preset total time length threshold of the daily 4G cell, then tags the date, then the determining device calculates the total number of tagged dates for each 5G user terminal, since the preset total time length threshold of the daily 4G cell can represent the critical value of the total time length of the 5G user terminal residing in the 4G cell, when exceeding the preset total time length threshold of the daily 4G cell, it indicates that the 5G user terminal resides in the 4G cell for a long time period in the date, the 4G network is used, and further the total number of tagged dates can reflect the number of days of the 5G user terminal residing in the 4G cell for a long time period in the preset total time, the determining device determines the total number of tagged dates and the size of the preset total number of resident thresholds, and responds to that the total number of tagged dates is greater than or equal to the preset total resident number threshold, thus, the 5G user terminal is determined to be the 5G user terminal where the 4G cell resides, because the preset total resident threshold is a preset critical value of the 4G cell where the 4G cell resides, when the total labeling date is greater than or equal to the preset total resident threshold, this means that the 5G user terminal always resides in the 4G cell in days in the preset total time, because the preset total daily 4G cell duration threshold and the preset total resident threshold are both strictly limited and can be set according to the actual situation, the finally determined 5G user terminal is the 5G user terminal where the 4G cell resides, has authenticity and meets the actual situation, so the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing 5G network calculated based on the determination device based on the total 5G user terminal where the 4G cell resides, the total 5G user terminal and the 5G terminal coverage formula is also according to the actual situation, and further, the accuracy is ensured.
In one manner, the present manner is an optional manner of calculating a coverage rate of a 5G terminal residing 5G network according to the 5G user terminals residing in each 4G cell, the total number of 5G user terminals and a 5G terminal coverage formula, and specifically includes:
and calculating the total number of the 5G user terminals resident in the 4G cell.
Specifically, the determining device sorts the 5G user terminals where the 4G cells reside, and calculates the total number of the 5G user terminals where the 4G cells reside.
And inputting the total number of the 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides and the total number of the 5G user terminals into a 5G terminal coverage formula to calculate the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides.
Specifically, the determining device will obtain a 5G terminal coverage formula from the storage area, and then the determining device inputs the total number of 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides and the total number of 5G user terminals into the 5G terminal coverage formula, where the 5G terminal coverage formula may be as follows (1).
Further, the determining device calculates based on the formula (1) to obtain the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network.
The method specifically includes the steps of: calculating the total number of 5G user terminals resident in the 4G cell; and inputting the total number of the 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides and the total number of the 5G user terminals into a 5G terminal coverage formula to calculate the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides. The determining device in this embodiment can accurately calculate the total number of 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides, and because the 5G terminal coverage formula includes the total number of 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides and the total number of 5G user terminals, the determining device can accurately calculate the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides based on the 5G terminal coverage formula. Meanwhile, the coverage formula of the 5G terminal is simple and convenient, so that the determining device can determine the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network more quickly, and the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network can be obtained more quickly and efficiently; meanwhile, the total number of the 5G user terminals resident in the 4G cell and the 5G user terminals accords with the actual situation, so that the coverage rate of the 5G network resident in the 5G terminal calculated based on the total number accords with the actual situation.
Example five
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a fifth embodiment of the present application. The present embodiment is a further refinement of any of the foregoing embodiments, where in the present embodiment, the average efficiency of traffic splitting from the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is an alternative way of calculating the average efficiency of traffic splitting from the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to each 4G cell, 5G cell and a preset inter-network traffic splitting efficiency formula, and the specific steps are as follows as shown in fig. 6.
S601, determining scene types of the 4G cells for each 4G cell in a preset total time.
The scene type of the 4G cell refers to scene attribution of the 4G cell, wherein the scene type comprises four types of scenes of a city district, a county, a village and a town.
S602, determining the corresponding coverage according to the scene type of the 4G cell.
Wherein each scene type corresponds to a preset radius. The preset radius corresponding to each scene is different, wherein the preset radius of the urban area can be 300 meters, the preset radius of the county area can be 500 meters, the preset radius of the village and the town area can be 800 meters, and the preset radius of the rural area can be 1500 meters.
The coverage area is determined based on a preset radius.
Fig. 7 is a coverage schematic diagram provided in a fifth embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 7, a 4G cell 1 is taken as an example, where the 4G cell 1 is a urban area, a large circle refers to a range of the 4G cell 1, and a small circle refers to a coverage area determined according to a preset radius corresponding to a scene type of the 4G cell 1, where the radius of the small circle is the corresponding preset radius. In one manner, the preset radius corresponding to the 4G cell 1 may be 300 meters. The center refers to the center of the 4G cell 1, and the determining device may acquire the location information of the center from the storage area.
And S603, determining the 5G cell nearest to each 4G cell in the coverage area.
Specifically, the determining means determines the centers of the 4G cell and the 5G cell from the storage area.
Illustratively, taking the 4G cell 1 as an example as described in S602 above, at least one 5G cell in the coverage area of the 4G cell is found out, and is determined as a candidate 5G cell, and then the determining device determines the distance between the center of the 4G cell 1 and the candidate center of at least one candidate 5G cell, and marks Ln, where n represents the number of candidate 5G cells. The determining device further determines the minimum distance from at least one Ln, marks Lmin, and determines the candidate 5G cell corresponding to Lmin as the nearest 5G cell.
S604, according to longitude and latitude, azimuth and relative azimuth formulas of centers of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell, calculating the relative azimuth of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell.
Wherein the latitude and longitude, azimuth, and relative azimuth formulas can be obtained from the storage area.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an azimuth angle according to a fifth embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 8, the azimuth angle between the abscissa x and the antenna main lobe direction of each cell is taken as the azimuth angle, specifically, the horizontal angle between the clockwise direction of the antenna main lobe direction of the cell and the abscissa x is taken as the horizontal angle, so that the azimuth angle of the 4G cell is alpha, and the azimuth angle of the 5G cell nearest to the 4G cell is beta.
For example, assume that the longitude and latitude of the center of the 4G cell is (Lon 4G, lat 4G), where Lon4G is the longitude of the 4G cell, lat4G is the latitude of the 4G cell, and the azimuth is azi_4g; the longitude and latitude of the center of the 5G cell is (Lon 5G, lat 5G), wherein Lon5G is the longitude of the 5G cell, lat5G is the latitude of the 5G cell, and the azimuth angle is AZI_5G. Where latitude and longitude are not true values, this is for illustrative purposes only.
Specifically, the relative azimuth formula is shown as formula (2).
Wherein f (AZI) 4G ) And f (AZI) 5G ) The function of converting the azimuth angle into radian may be a radio function, which is not limited herein.
S605, calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the relative azimuth angle of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell and a preset inter-network service diversion efficiency formula.
In one mode, if there is no 5G cell in the coverage area of the 4G cell, the average efficiency of traffic splitting from the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is directly determined to be 0.
The embodiment provides a method for determining a 5G network residence state, when the average service splitting efficiency of a 4G cell to a nearest 5G cell is calculated according to each 4G cell, a 5G cell and a preset inter-network service splitting efficiency formula, the method specifically includes: determining scene types of the 4G cells for each 4G cell within a preset total time; determining a corresponding coverage area according to the scene type of the 4G cell; determining a 5G cell nearest to each 4G cell in a coverage area; according to longitude and latitude, azimuth and relative azimuth formulas of centers of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell, calculating the relative azimuth of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell; and calculating the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the relative azimuth angle of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell and a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula. In the embodiment, in a preset total time, a determining device determines the scene type of each 4G cell, thereby determining the coverage area corresponding to each 4G cell according to the scene type, then determining the nearest 5G cell in the coverage area, thereby calculating the relative azimuth angle between the 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell based on the center, azimuth angle and relative azimuth angle formula of the cell, further determining the service splitting average efficiency of the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell, since the 4G cell also has the corresponding scene, some scenes are more complex, the scene type can determine the 4G cell according to the scene type, thereby determining the coverage area, therefore, the coverage area accords with the actual requirement, the corresponding 5G network requirement amount can be reduced, thereby determining the nearest 5G cell in the coverage area, if the 4G cell is to split the service into the 5G cell, then the nearest 5G cell is preferably selected, the embodiment can find the service splitting average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell, and simultaneously calculate the average azimuth angle of the nearest 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell can be more accurately calculated from the 4G cell, and the average azimuth angle of the nearest 4G cell can be calculated to the nearest 5G cell because the 4G cell can be more accurately calculated than the average to the nearest 5G cell, and the nearest 4G cell can be more accurately calculated than the nearest 5G cell because the average 5G cell can be calculated to the nearest 4G cell, and the nearest to the nearest 5G cell can be more accurately calculated, and the nearest to the 5G cell is more than the nearest to the 5G cell, the average efficiency of traffic splitting from the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is therefore representative.
Example six
The present embodiment is a further refinement of any of the foregoing embodiments, where any 4G cell in the target area of the present embodiment and its nearest 5G cell form a cell split pair.
Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a sixth embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, an optional manner of calculating the average efficiency of service splitting from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the relative azimuth angle between each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell and the preset inter-network service splitting efficiency formula is shown in fig. 9, which specifically includes the following steps.
S901, for each 4G cell, responding to the relative azimuth angle of any 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell being in the preset relative azimuth angle range, and acquiring the cell flow in the cell split pair and the radio resource control RRC connection number when the cell is busy; the cell traffic includes 4G cell traffic and 5G cell traffic; the cell busy hour RRC connection number includes a 4G cell busy hour RRC connection number and a 5G cell busy hour RRC connection number.
The preset relative azimuth angle range is preset to meet the requirement that the relative phase angle between the 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell is in a proper range, and then the service of the 4G cell can be shunted to the nearest 5G cell. The predetermined relative azimuth range may be [ -pi/3, pi/3 ] for example.
The busy time refers to a time period with the highest utilization rate of network resources.
Wherein the cell traffic and the number of Radio Resource Control (RRC) connections during busy cell are stored in the memory area. The 4G cell traffic refers to traffic generated by the 5G user terminal in the 4G cell in the cell-to-cell separation pair, and the 5G cell traffic refers to traffic generated by the 5G user terminal in the 5G cell in the cell-to-cell separation pair. The number of the 5G user connections in the busy hour of the 4G cell refers to the number of the 4G cells in the cell division flow pair, the number of the 5G user terminal connections in the busy hour refers to the number of the 5G cells in the cell division flow pair, and the number of the 5G user terminal connections in the busy hour refers to the number of the network connections.
For example, the cell split pair 1 includes a 4G cell 1 and its nearest 5G cell, and the relative azimuth angle between the 4G cell 1 and its nearest 5G cell is within a preset relative azimuth angle range, so as to determine that the device obtains the cell traffic corresponding to the split pair 1 and the RRC connection number during the busy cell.
It should be noted that, if the relative azimuth angle between the 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell is not within the preset relative azimuth angle range, it may be directly determined that the average efficiency of service splitting from the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is 0.
S902, inputting the flow of each cell and the RRC connection number of each cell in busy hours into a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula to calculate service distribution efficiency from a 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day.
The preset inter-network service diversion formula is stored in the storage area in advance.
Specifically, a preset inter-network service splitting formula may be shown in the formula (3).
The symbol gamma is the service splitting efficiency from the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day, the total cell flow is the sum of the 4G cell flow and the 5G cell flow, and the total RRC connection number in the busy cell is the sum of the RRC connection number in the busy cell 4G cell and the RRC connection number in the busy cell 5G.
Further, the determining device inputs the corresponding cell flow and the RRC connection number of each cell busy hour to a preset inter-network service splitting formula aiming at each cell splitting pair, so as to calculate the service splitting efficiency from the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day.
S903, calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the total number of days contained in the preset total time and the service diversion efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day.
The total number of days contained in the preset total time is stored in the storage area in advance, or the determining device calculates the number of days contained in the preset total time to obtain the total number of days contained in the preset total time.
Further, the determining device obtains service splitting efficiency from a daily 4G cell to a nearest 5G cell, which is consistent with the total number of days contained in the preset total time, for each cell splitting pair in the preset total time, then the determining device performs addition calculation on service splitting efficiency from a plurality of corresponding daily 4G cells to the nearest 5G cell, which corresponds to each cell splitting pair, to obtain an addition value, and then divides the addition value by the total number of days contained in the preset total time, so as to calculate service splitting average efficiency from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell.
The embodiment provides a method for determining a 5G network residence state, where any 4G cell in a target area of the embodiment and a nearest 5G cell form a cell split pair, and when calculating the average efficiency of service splitting from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the relative azimuth angle of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell and a preset inter-network service split efficiency formula, the method specifically includes: for each 4G cell, responding to the relative azimuth angle of any 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell being in the preset relative azimuth angle range, and acquiring the cell flow in the cell split pair and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection number when the cell is busy; the cell traffic includes 4G cell traffic and 5G cell traffic; the cell busy hour RRC connection number comprises a 4G cell busy hour RRC connection number and a 5G cell busy hour RRC connection number; inputting the flow of each cell and the RRC connection number of each cell in busy hours into a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula to calculate service distribution efficiency from a 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day; and calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the total number of days contained in the preset total time and the service diversion efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day. In this embodiment, the determining device responds to the situation that the relative azimuth angle of any 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell is located in the preset relative azimuth angle range, which indicates that the service splitting phenomenon of the cell splitting pair is easier to occur because the relative azimuth angle is in the preset relative azimuth angle range, so that the determining device continuously obtains the cell flow and the RRC connection number in the cell splitting pair, inputs the cell flow and the RRC connection number in each cell busy time into the preset inter-network service splitting efficiency formula, and further calculates the average azimuth angle of the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the preset average azimuth angle of the 4G cell in the preset total time, because the preset inter-network service splitting efficiency formula is preset and accords with the actual situation, and further calculates the service splitting efficiency of the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell based on the preset inter-network service splitting efficiency formula to be more accurate and practical, and then calculates the average efficiency of the nearest 5G cell in order to obtain the average service splitting efficiency in the preset total time, so that the average service splitting efficiency of the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell in the preset total time is calculated according to the total number of total days, thus the average service splitting efficiency of the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell in the preset total time is not calculated, and the average azimuth angle of the current is calculated in the total azimuth angle of the current 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell in the preset total time is not calculated according to the preset average azimuth angle of the current 5G cell, furthermore, the embodiment does not calculate the shunting efficiency of the 4G cells which do not belong to the preset relative azimuth angle range, so that the calculation resources and time are saved.
Example seven
Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to a seventh embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is a further refinement of any of the foregoing embodiments, where the embodiment is an optional manner of determining the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides and the service splitting average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell, as shown in fig. 10, and the specific steps are as follows.
S1001, for each 4G cell, in response to the average efficiency of service splitting from any 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell being smaller than the preset splitting efficiency threshold, determining that the corresponding 4G cell is a candidate 4G cell.
The preset shunt threshold value is a preset shunt efficiency critical value, and may be stored in the storage area in advance.
Specifically, the determining device compares the average efficiency of traffic splitting from the 4G cell corresponding to all the 4G cells to the nearest 5G cell with a preset splitting efficiency threshold, so that in response to the average efficiency of traffic splitting from any 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell being smaller than the preset splitting efficiency threshold, the determining device determines the 4G cell as a candidate 4G cell.
The candidate 4G cell refers to a 4G cell with low flow separation efficiency from the 4G cell to its nearest 5G cell.
S1002, calculating the total number of candidate 4G cells, and calculating the proportion of candidate 4G cells based on the total number of 4G cells in the target area and the total number of candidate 4G cells.
Wherein the total number of 4G cells within the target area may be stored in the storage area in advance.
Further, the determining device calculates the number of all the candidate 4G cells to obtain the total number of the candidate 4G cells.
Specifically, the determining device divides the total number of candidate 4G cells by the total number of 4G cells in the target area, and finally obtains the proportion of the candidate 4G cells.
S1003, determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is an abnormal 5G network resident state in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network being smaller than a preset coverage rate threshold and the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being larger than or equal to a preset distribution proportion threshold.
The preset coverage rate threshold value and the preset shunt proportion threshold value are stored in the storage area in advance and can be set according to actual requirements.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the determining device compares the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides with a preset coverage rate threshold, and at the same time, the determining device also compares the proportion of the candidate 4G cells with a preset split proportion threshold, and determines that the 5G network residence state of the target area is an abnormal 5G network residence state when the two conditions are satisfied in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal where the 5G network resides being smaller than the preset coverage rate threshold and the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being greater than or equal to the preset split proportion threshold.
The embodiment provides a method for determining a 5G network residence state, when determining a 5G network residence state in a target area based on coverage rate of a 5G terminal residence 5G network and service splitting average efficiency of each 4G cell to a nearest 5G cell, the method specifically includes: for each 4G cell, determining that the corresponding 4G cell is a candidate 4G cell in response to the fact that the average service splitting efficiency of any 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is smaller than a preset splitting efficiency threshold; calculating the total number of candidate 4G cells, and calculating the proportion of the candidate 4G cells based on the total number of the 4G cells in the target area and the total number of the candidate 4G cells; and determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is an abnormal 5G network resident state in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network being smaller than a preset coverage rate threshold and the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being larger than or equal to a preset shunt proportion threshold. In this embodiment, the determining device determines that the traffic splitting efficiency of any 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is low and is not easy to split to the nearest 5G cell in response to that the average traffic splitting efficiency of any 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is less than the preset splitting efficiency threshold, so that the 4G cell is determined as a candidate 4G cell. Then, the determining device can accurately calculate the proportion of the candidate 4G cells according to the total number of the 4G cells and the total number of the candidate 4G cells in the target area, in this embodiment, the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network and the proportion of the candidate 4G cells are used as two conditions, and only when the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network is smaller than a preset coverage rate threshold and the proportion of the candidate 4G cells is greater than or equal to a preset split ratio threshold, the determining device can determine that the 5G network residing state of the target area is an abnormal 5G network residing state, and when the two conditions cannot be satisfied at the same time, the 5G network residing state of the target area cannot be determined to be an abnormal 5G network residing state. In the embodiment, the 5G network residence state is determined by comprehensively considering the situation of the 5G user terminal in the actual life by means of the coverage rate of the 5G network residence of the 5G terminal and the proportion of the candidate 4G cells, so that the method is more comprehensive, and the final 5G network residence state is more accurate.
In one mode, the present mode is specifically described below.
And generating a 5G network abnormal residence alarm message in response to the abnormal 5G network residence state, and sending the 5G network abnormal residence alarm message to relevant operation and maintenance personnel equipment.
Specifically, the determining device determines that the 5G network residence state of the target area is abnormal 5G network residence thematic, so as to generate 5G network abnormal residence alarm information, and then the determining device determines the operation and maintenance personnel corresponding to the target area and the IP addresses of the operation and maintenance personnel equipment, so that the 5G network abnormal residence alarm information is sent to the operation and maintenance personnel equipment based on the IP addresses of the operation and maintenance personnel equipment, and the operation and maintenance personnel is reminded to perform corresponding processing.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: and generating a 5G network abnormal residence alarm message in response to the abnormal 5G network residence state, and sending the 5G network abnormal residence alarm message to relevant operation and maintenance personnel equipment. In this embodiment, the 5G network abnormal residence alarm message is generated and sent to the relevant operation and maintenance personnel equipment, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can learn that the 5G network residence of the target area is abnormal through the message displayed on the operation and maintenance personnel equipment, thereby facilitating the operation and maintenance personnel to process the target area correspondingly.
In one mode, the present mode is specifically described below.
And determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is a normal 5G network resident state in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network being greater than a preset coverage rate threshold or the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being less than a preset distribution proportion threshold.
Specifically, if the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides is greater than a preset coverage rate threshold, the determining device determines that the 5G network residence state of the target area is a normal 5G network residence state; or if the ratio of the candidate 4G cells is smaller than the preset split ratio threshold, determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is the normal 5G network resident state.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: and determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is a normal 5G network resident state in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network being greater than a preset coverage rate threshold or the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being less than a preset distribution proportion threshold. In this embodiment, the determining device determines that the target area is in a normal 5G network residence state as long as it determines that the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides is greater than a preset coverage rate threshold, or determines that the ratio of the candidate 4G cells is less than a preset split ratio threshold, and determines that the target area 5G network residence state is in a normal 5G network residence state.
Example eight
Fig. 11 is a flowchart of a method for determining a 5G network residence state according to an eighth embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is a further refinement of any of the foregoing embodiments, where an optional manner before the target area is obtained from at least one ticket after being preprocessed in a preset total time is shown in fig. 11, and specific steps are as follows.
S1101, obtaining at least one ticket of all user terminals in a target area; the ticket contains the user terminal type; types of user terminals include 4G user terminals and 5G user terminals.
Specifically, the target area server acquires at least one ticket generated by all user terminals in the target area, and then sends at least one ticket in all users to the determining device.
It should be noted that all the ues may be classified into a 4G ue and a 5G ue according to the types of ues.
It will be appreciated that there may be at least one of a 4G user terminal and a 5G user terminal, each 4G user terminal may contain at least one ticket, and each 5G user terminal may also contain at least one ticket.
S1102, deleting at least one ticket of which the user terminal type is 4G user terminal to obtain at least one ticket after preprocessing; the at least one ticket after preprocessing is a ticket with the user terminal type of 5G user terminal.
Further, the determining means deletes at least one ticket of the user terminal type 4G user terminal, so that only the ticket of the 5G user terminal remains, and determines it as the preprocessed at least one ticket.
The embodiment provides a method for determining a 5G network residence state, which specifically further includes, before acquiring at least one ticket preprocessed in a target area within a preset total time: acquiring at least one ticket of all user terminals in a target area; the ticket contains the user terminal type; the types of the user terminals comprise 4G user terminals and 5G user terminals; deleting at least one ticket of which the user terminal type is 4G user terminal to obtain at least one ticket after pretreatment; the at least one ticket after preprocessing is a ticket with the user terminal type of 5G user terminal. In this embodiment, the determining device performs preprocessing on at least one ticket of all the user terminals acquired from the target area, deletes at least one ticket of the 4G user terminal therein, so as to obtain at least one ticket of the preprocessed remaining 5G user terminals, and deletes at least one ticket corresponding to the 4G user terminal according to the user terminal type, so as to ensure that the remaining ticket is the 5G user terminal, thereby being able to accurately obtain the preprocessed at least one ticket.
Example nine
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a device for determining a 5G network residence state according to a ninth embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 12, the apparatus 1200 of this embodiment specifically includes the following modules.
An obtaining module 1201 is configured to obtain at least one ticket after the target area is preprocessed in the preset total time.
The first calculating module 1202 is configured to calculate a coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula.
A first determining module 1203 is configured to determine at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell included in the target area.
And a second calculating module 1204, configured to calculate, according to each 4G cell, the 5G cell, and a preset inter-network service splitting efficiency formula, service splitting average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell.
A second determining module 1205 is configured to determine a 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides and the average efficiency of service splitting from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell.
In one manner, the first calculation module 1202 is specifically configured to, when calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and the preset 5G terminal coverage formula:
Determining at least one 5G user terminal and the total number of the 5G user terminals according to the preprocessed at least one ticket;
determining the cell type of the ticket generated by the 5G user terminal and the corresponding quantity of the ticket in each preset time period according to each 5G user terminal and at least one preprocessed ticket in the preset total time; the cell type is a 4G cell or a 5G cell; calculating the total duration of each 5G user terminal resided in each cell type every day according to the number of the corresponding telephone bills and the duration of the preset time period; and calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing 5G network according to the total duration of each cell type residing every day, the total number of the 5G user terminals and the 5G terminal coverage formula.
In one manner, the first calculating module 1202 is specifically configured to, when calculating the total duration of each 5G ue in each cell type according to the number of corresponding tickets and the duration of the preset period, calculate the total duration of each 5G ue in each cell type:
calculating the total number of the corresponding telephone bills in each preset time period according to the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 5G cell; for each preset time period, calculating the ticket ratio of the 4G cell and the ticket ratio of the 5G cell according to the total number of the tickets, the number of the tickets corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the tickets corresponding to the 5G cell; calculating the duration of the 4G cell and the duration of the 5G cell in each preset period of time of each 5G user terminal according to the duration of the preset period of time, the 4G cell ticket ratio and the 5G cell ticket ratio; and in the preset total time, calculating the total time length of the 4G cell and the total time length of the 5G cell of each 5G user terminal every day according to the time length occupied by the 4G cell and the time length occupied by the 5G cell in each preset time period.
In one manner, the first calculation module 1202 is specifically configured to, when calculating the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the total duration of each cell type residence, the total number of 5G user terminals and the 5G terminal coverage formula:
for each 5G user terminal, marking a date corresponding to the total time length of the daily 4G cell in response to the total time length of any daily 4G cell of the 5G user terminal being greater than or equal to a preset total time length threshold of the daily 4G cell; calculating the total number of labeling dates for each 5G user terminal; for each 5G user terminal, determining that the 5G user terminal is a 5G user terminal where the 4G cell resides in response to the total number of marking dates being greater than or equal to a preset resident total number threshold;
and calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network according to the 5G user terminals resident in each 4G cell and the total number of the 5G user terminals and a 5G terminal coverage formula.
In one manner, the first calculation module 1202 is specifically configured to, when calculating the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the 5G user terminals where each 4G cell resides, the total number of 5G user terminals, and the 5G terminal coverage formula:
calculating the total number of 5G user terminals resident in the 4G cell; and inputting the total number of the 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides and the total number of the 5G user terminals into a 5G terminal coverage formula to calculate the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides.
In one manner, the second calculating module 1204 calculates, according to each 4G cell, the 5G cell, and a preset inter-network traffic splitting efficiency formula, a traffic splitting average efficiency of each 4G cell toward the nearest 5G cell, including:
determining scene types of the 4G cells for each 4G cell within a preset total time; determining a corresponding coverage area according to the scene type of the 4G cell; determining a 5G cell nearest to each 4G cell in a coverage area; according to longitude and latitude, azimuth and relative azimuth formulas of centers of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell, calculating the relative azimuth of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell; and calculating the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the relative azimuth angle of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell and a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula.
In one mode, any 4G cell in the target area and the nearest 5G cell form a cell split stream pair; the second calculating module 1204 calculates an average efficiency of service splitting from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to a preset inter-network service splitting efficiency formula and a relative azimuth angle between each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell, including:
For each 4G cell, responding to the relative azimuth angle of any 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell being in the preset relative azimuth angle range, and acquiring the cell flow in the cell split pair and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection number when the cell is busy; the cell traffic includes 4G cell traffic and 5G cell traffic; the cell busy hour RRC connection number comprises a 4G cell busy hour RRC connection number and a 5G cell busy hour RRC connection number; inputting the flow of each cell and the RRC connection number of each cell in busy hours into a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula to calculate service distribution efficiency from a 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day; and calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the total number of days contained in the preset total time and the service diversion efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day.
In one manner, the second determining module 1205 is configured to determine a 5G network residence state in the target area based on a coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides and an average efficiency of service splitting from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell, where the determining includes:
for each 4G cell, determining that the corresponding 4G cell is a candidate 4G cell in response to the fact that the average service splitting efficiency of any 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is smaller than a preset splitting efficiency threshold; calculating the total number of candidate 4G cells, and calculating the proportion of the candidate 4G cells based on the total number of the 4G cells in the target area and the total number of the candidate 4G cells; and determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is an abnormal 5G network resident state in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network being smaller than a preset coverage rate threshold and the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being larger than or equal to a preset shunt proportion threshold.
In one manner, the embodiment provides a device for determining a 5G network residence state, which further includes: and generating a module.
The generation module is used for responding to the abnormal 5G network resident state, generating a 5G network abnormal resident alarm message and sending the 5G network abnormal resident alarm message to relevant operation and maintenance personnel equipment.
In one manner, the present embodiment provides a device for determining a 5G network residence state, where the second determining module 1205 is specifically further configured to: and determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is a normal 5G network resident state in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network being greater than a preset coverage rate threshold or the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being less than a preset distribution proportion threshold.
In one manner, before obtaining at least one ticket that is preprocessed by the target area within a preset total time, the embodiment provides a device for determining a 5G network residence state, which further includes: and deleting the module.
The obtaining module 1201 is further configured to obtain at least one ticket of all user terminals in the target area; the ticket contains the user terminal type; the types of the user terminals comprise 4G user terminals and 5G user terminals; the deleting module is used for deleting at least one ticket of the user terminal type 4G user terminal to obtain at least one ticket after preprocessing; the at least one ticket after preprocessing is a ticket with the user terminal type of 5G user terminal.
Examples ten
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a tenth embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 13, the electronic device 1200 may include: processor 1301 and memory 1302 communicatively coupled to processor 1301. Wherein the memory 1302 stores computer-executable instructions; processor 1301 executes computer-executable instructions stored in memory 1302 to implement method embodiments as in any of the above-described embodiments one through eight, and the specific implementation and technical effects are similar, and are not repeated here.
In this embodiment, the memory 1302 and the processor 1301 are connected through a bus. The bus may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, abbreviated ISA) bus, an external device interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, abbreviated PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, abbreviated EISA) bus, among others. The buses may be divided into address buses, data buses, control buses, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in fig. 13, but not only one bus or one type of bus.
Example eleven
The present application provides a computer readable storage medium, in which computer executable instructions are stored, where the computer executable instructions are used to implement any one of the method embodiments of the first to eighth embodiments, when executed by a processor, and the specific implementation manner and technical effect are similar, and are not repeated herein.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. A method for determining a 5G network residence state, the method comprising:
acquiring at least one ticket of the target area after pretreatment in a preset total time;
calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula;
determining at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell contained in the target area;
Calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to each 4G cell, each 5G cell and a preset inter-network service diversion efficiency formula;
and determining the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residence 5G network and the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and the preset 5G terminal coverage formula comprises:
determining at least one 5G user terminal and the total number of the 5G user terminals according to the preprocessed at least one ticket;
determining the cell type of the ticket generated by the 5G user terminal and the corresponding ticket quantity thereof in each preset time period according to each 5G user terminal and at least one preprocessed ticket in the preset total time; the cell type is a 4G cell or a 5G cell;
calculating the total duration of each 5G user terminal resided in each cell type every day according to the number of the corresponding telephone bills and the duration of the preset time period;
and calculating the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to the total duration of residence of each cell type every day, the total number of the 5G user terminals and the 5G terminal coverage formula.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the calculating the total duration of each 5G ue in each cell type according to each corresponding number of tickets and the duration of the preset period includes:
calculating the total number of the corresponding telephone bills in each preset time period according to the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the telephone bills corresponding to the 5G cell;
for each preset period, calculating the 4G cell ticket ratio and the 5G cell ticket ratio according to the total number of the tickets, the number of the tickets corresponding to the 4G cell and the number of the tickets corresponding to the 5G cell;
calculating the duration of the 4G cell and the duration of the 5G cell in each preset period of time of each 5G user terminal according to the duration of the preset period of time, the 4G cell ticket ratio and the 5G cell ticket ratio;
and in the preset total time, calculating the total time length of the 4G cell and the total time length of the 5G cell of each 5G user terminal every day according to the time length occupied by the 4G cell and the time length occupied by the 5G cell in each preset time period.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein said calculating coverage of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides based on the total time period of each cell type residence per day, the total number of 5G user terminals, and the 5G terminal coverage formula comprises:
For each 5G user terminal, marking a date corresponding to the total time length of each daily 4G cell in response to the fact that the total time length of any daily 4G cell of the 5G user terminal is greater than or equal to a preset total time length threshold of each daily 4G cell;
calculating the total number of labeling dates for each 5G user terminal;
for each 5G user terminal, determining that the 5G user terminal is a 5G user terminal where a 4G cell resides in response to the total number of marking dates being greater than or equal to a preset resident total number threshold;
and calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network according to the 5G user terminals resident in each 4G cell, the total number of the 5G user terminals and a 5G terminal coverage formula.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the calculating coverage of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides according to each of the 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides, the total number of the 5G user terminals, and a 5G terminal coverage formula comprises:
calculating the total number of 5G user terminals where the 4G cell resides;
and inputting the total number of the 5G user terminals resident in the 4G cell and the total number of the 5G user terminals into a 5G terminal coverage formula to calculate the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the calculating the average efficiency of traffic splitting from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to each 4G cell, 5G cell and a preset inter-network traffic splitting efficiency formula comprises:
Determining scene types of the 4G cells for each 4G cell within a preset total time;
determining a corresponding coverage area according to the scene type of the 4G cell;
determining a 5G cell nearest to each 4G cell in the coverage area;
according to longitude and latitude, azimuth angle and relative azimuth angle formulas of centers of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell, calculating relative azimuth angles of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell;
and calculating the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the relative azimuth angle of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell and a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein any 4G cell within the target area and its nearest 5G cell form a cell-to-cell pair;
the calculating the service splitting average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the relative azimuth angle of each 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell and a preset inter-network service splitting efficiency formula comprises the following steps:
for each 4G cell, responding to the relative azimuth angle of any 4G cell and the nearest 5G cell being in the preset relative azimuth angle range, and acquiring the cell flow in the cell split pair and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection number when the cell is busy; the cell traffic comprises 4G cell traffic and 5G cell traffic; the cell busy hour RRC connection number comprises a 4G cell busy hour RRC connection number and a 5G cell busy hour RRC connection number;
Inputting the cell flow and the RRC connection number of each cell in busy hours into a preset inter-network service distribution efficiency formula to calculate service distribution efficiency from a 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day;
and calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to the total number of days contained in the preset total time and the service diversion efficiency of the 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell every day.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the determining the 5G network camping status in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal camps and the average efficiency of traffic splitting from each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell comprises:
for each 4G cell, determining that the corresponding 4G cell is a candidate 4G cell in response to the fact that the average service splitting efficiency of any 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell is smaller than a preset splitting efficiency threshold;
calculating the total number of candidate 4G cells, and calculating the proportion of the candidate 4G cells based on the total number of 4G cells in the target area and the total number of the candidate 4G cells;
and determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is an abnormal 5G network resident state in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network being smaller than a preset coverage rate threshold and the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being larger than or equal to a preset shunt proportion threshold.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:
and generating a 5G network abnormal residence alarm message in response to the abnormal 5G network residence state, and sending the 5G network abnormal residence alarm message to related operation and maintenance personnel equipment.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:
and determining that the 5G network resident state of the target area is a normal 5G network resident state in response to the coverage rate of the 5G terminal resident 5G network being greater than a preset coverage rate threshold or the proportion of the candidate 4G cells being less than a preset shunt proportion threshold.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the acquiring the target area further comprises, before the at least one ticket preprocessed within the preset total time:
acquiring at least one ticket of all user terminals in a target area; the ticket contains the user terminal type; the types of the user terminals comprise 4G user terminals and 5G user terminals;
deleting at least one ticket of which the user terminal type is 4G user terminal to obtain at least one ticket after pretreatment; the at least one ticket after preprocessing is a ticket with the user terminal type of 5G user terminal.
12. An apparatus for determining a 5G network residence state, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring at least one ticket which is preprocessed in the target area within a preset total time;
the first calculation module is used for calculating the coverage rate of the 5G terminal residing in the 5G network according to the preprocessed at least one ticket and a preset 5G terminal coverage formula;
a first determining module, configured to determine at least one 4G cell and at least one 5G cell included in the target area;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the service diversion average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell according to each 4G cell, each 5G cell and a preset inter-network service diversion efficiency formula;
and the second determining module is used for determining the 5G network residence state in the target area based on the coverage rate of the 5G network where the 5G terminal resides and the service distribution average efficiency of each 4G cell to the nearest 5G cell.
13. An electronic device, comprising: a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the processor executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method of any one of claims 1-11.
14. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions which when executed by a processor are adapted to carry out the method of any one of claims 1-11.
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