CN108391274B - Network planning method and device - Google Patents

Network planning method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108391274B
CN108391274B CN201810149591.7A CN201810149591A CN108391274B CN 108391274 B CN108391274 B CN 108391274B CN 201810149591 A CN201810149591 A CN 201810149591A CN 108391274 B CN108391274 B CN 108391274B
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area
planned
urban
traffic
rural
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CN108391274A (en
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蔡子龙
王题
张曼
韦广林
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
China Information Technology Designing and Consulting Institute Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
China Information Technology Designing and Consulting Institute Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18—Network planning tools
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0215—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0226—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on location or mobility

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

The application discloses a network planning method and a network planning device, relates to the technical field of network planning, and can solve the problems that network resources are wasted or the network resources are difficult to meet user requirements when the number of base stations in a non-urban area is not matched with the number of 4G users. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring first user data of users in an area to be planned, wherein the first user data comprises user quantity, service volume and terminal capacity, and the terminal capacity is used for representing the highest network type supported and used by a terminal; determining an urban and rural integration index according to the first user data, wherein the urban and rural integration index is used for reflecting the user number and the service volume demand of non-rural users in the area to be planned; and determining a network planning scheme of the area to be planned according to the size relation between the urban and rural integration index and a first threshold. The scheme provided by the application is suitable for being adopted when the network is planned.

Description

Network planning method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of network planning technologies, and in particular, to a network planning method and apparatus.
Background
Currently, when performing network planning, an operator generally divides areas to be planned into different types, such as cities, towns, and the like, according to factors, such as geographic environment, user characteristics, and the like, and then performs corresponding network construction in the different types of areas to be planned according to the respective established fourth Generation communication technology (4G) network construction standards.
Because the number of users of the 4G network in non-urban areas such as villages and towns is small, the investment of operators on the non-urban areas is small, and correspondingly deployed base stations are few; and, if multiple regions are determined to be of the same type, then the regions are all invested in the same criteria, i.e., the number of base stations deployed in the regions is substantially the same. However, due to mobility of users, if a large number of users enter a certain area when some people flow in a large amount, for example, in the past year, the number of 4G users in the area is increased greatly, and it is difficult for a base station deployed according to 4G network planning standards to provide a network resource meeting the demand of the increased users, which results in poor user experience; if the number of 4G users in a certain area is small, the resources provided by the base station exceed the network resources that can be used by the 4G users, which may result in resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a network planning method and a network planning device, which are used for solving the problems of network resource waste or difficulty in meeting user requirements of network resources when the number of base stations in a non-urban area is not matched with the number of 4G users.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a network planning method, including: acquiring first user data of users in an area to be planned, wherein the first user data comprises user quantity, service volume and terminal capacity, and the terminal capacity is used for representing the highest network type supported and used by a terminal; determining an urban and rural integration index according to the first user data, wherein the urban and rural integration index is used for reflecting the user number and the service volume demand of non-rural users in the area to be planned; and determining a network planning scheme of the area to be planned according to the size relation between the urban and rural integration index and a first threshold.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a network planning apparatus, the apparatus comprising: the system comprises an acquisition module, a planning module and a planning module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring first user data of users in an area to be planned, the first user data comprises the number of the users, the traffic and terminal capacity, and the terminal capacity is used for representing the highest network type supported and used by a terminal; the determining module is used for determining an urban and rural integration index according to the first user data acquired by the acquiring module, wherein the urban and rural integration index is used for reflecting the number of users and the traffic demand of non-rural users in the area to be planned; the determining module is further configured to determine a network planning scheme of the area to be planned according to a size relationship between the urban and rural integration index and a first threshold.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a network device, comprising: a memory, a communication interface and a processor, the memory and the communication interface being coupled to the processor, the memory being configured to store computer executable code, the processor being configured to execute the computer executable code to control a network device to perform the network planning method according to the first aspect and its various possible implementations, the communication interface being configured for data transmission between the network device and an external device.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when run on a network device, cause the network device to perform the network planning method according to the first aspect and its various possible implementations.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions that, when run on a network device, cause the network device to perform the network planning method according to the first aspect and its various possible implementations.
Compared with the network planning method and device in the prior art, the network construction of the area to be planned is planned according to the fixed 4G network construction standard, the service volume of the user and the user attribute generating the service volume can be analyzed on the basis of the 4G network standard construction, so that the network planning is carried out according to the actual condition that the user uses the network resource in the area to be planned, and the network construction carried out in the area to be planned better meets the requirements of the user. Therefore, the situation that the network resources do not meet the requirements of the users is avoided, and the waste of the network resources is also avoided.
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Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a network planning method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of another network planning method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of another network planning method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of another network planning method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of another network planning method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network planning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, as referred to in the description of the present application, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements but may alternatively include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g.," is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
The embodiment of the application provides a network planning method, which is applied to network equipment with a data processing function, such as a computer, a server and the like. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101, obtaining first user data of a user in an area to be planned.
The first user data comprises the number of users, the traffic volume and the terminal capability, and the terminal capability is used for representing the highest network type supported and used by the terminal.
It should be noted that the area to be planned is used to indicate an area in which network construction is required. The first user data may be obtained from a network management system or a service platform used by an operator, and a source of the first user data is not limited herein. The type of network used by the terminal includes 4G, 3rd-Generation (3G), and the like, and in the embodiment of the present application, the 4G network used by the terminal is considered to be higher than the 3G network.
And 102, determining an urban and rural integration index according to the first user data.
The urban and rural integration index is used for reflecting the number of users and the traffic demand of non-rural users in the area to be planned.
In the embodiment of the application, the user attributes are divided according to the traffic of the users in different regions, wherein the user attributes comprise urban attributes, urban and rural mobility attributes and rural attributes, and urban attribute users and urban and rural mobility users are collectively called non-rural users.
For example, in the embodiment of the present application, a region with dense people and large communication demand or developed economic level, such as a downtown, a campus, a scenic spot, and a road, such as an expressway and a railway, is determined as an urban region, and a region with sparse people and small communication demand or behind economic level, such as a rural area or an administrative village, is determined as a rural region. The division between the urban area and the rural area may be determined by the operator according to the actual geographic situation, and is not limited herein.
And 103, determining a network planning scheme of the area to be planned according to the size relation between the urban and rural integration index and the first threshold.
Optionally, the network planning scheme of the area to be planned may select a network planning scheme that conforms to the user service condition of the area to be planned in the 4G network construction standard, without re-formulating a set of network planning schemes.
Compared with the prior art that the network construction of the area to be planned is planned according to the fixed 4G network construction standard, the method and the device can analyze the user traffic and the user attribute generating the traffic on the basis of the 4G network standard construction, so that the network planning is carried out according to the actual situation that the user uses the network resources in the area to be planned, and the network construction of the area to be planned is more in line with the requirements of the user. Therefore, the situation that the network resources do not meet the requirements of the users is avoided, and the waste of the network resources is also avoided.
In order to determine non-rural users, in one implementation of the embodiment of the present application, it is necessary to analyze the traffic that occurs in different attribute areas by the users. Therefore, on the basis of the implementation shown in fig. 1, the implementation shown in fig. 2 can also be realized. Before step 101 is executed to acquire user data of an area to be planned, step 104 to step 106 may also be executed:
and 104, dividing the designated area into at least two grid areas according to the geographic environment and the user characteristics, and determining the area attribute of each grid area.
The region attributes at least comprise cities and non-cities, and at least two grid regions comprise at least one region to be planned.
It should be noted that the grid scene is a closed region, and some regions with rare occurrence, such as mountain regions, gobi, and water areas, in the rural scene do not enter the grid scene.
Considering the situation that users in other areas flow into the area to be planned, the designated area including the area to be planned is divided, so that an operator can comprehensively consider the user situation of the area to be planned according to the situation that urban and rural mobile users in the designated area flow into the area to be planned.
Illustratively, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for dividing an area to be planned, where 29 types of mesh scenes are provided in the dividing method, as shown in the following table one:
watch 1
Mesh scene names Mesh scene names Mesh scene names Mesh scene names
Colleges and universities C-class village and town Factories and mines High speed within province
Class II colleges and universities Administrative village Important group customers General railway
Other colleges and universities 5A level scenic spot Permanent meeting place National road
Baiqiang county 4A level scenic spot High-speed rail Way of province
Common county city 3A level scenic spot High-speed rail in province Water transport channel
Poverty county Scenic spot below 3A level Motor vehicle line
Class A township Urban area Airport high speed
B-class villages and towns Industrial park High speed of transprovincial
In the grid scene described in table one, grid scenes such as "first class colleges and universities", "second class colleges and universities", "poverty counties" and "important group customers" are divided according to user characteristics, and scenes such as "5A level scenic spots" and "4A level scenic spots" are divided according to geographical environments.
Optionally, in table one, 4 grid scenes, namely, a type a village, a type B village, a type C village, and an administrative village, are determined as village scenes, and village scene areas belong to non-urban attribute areas.
And 105, determining the urban traffic of each user in the urban attribute area and the non-urban traffic of each user in the non-urban attribute area according to the first user data.
The first user data also comprises the corresponding relation between the single service volume and the service occurrence place.
It should be noted that the single traffic is used to indicate how much traffic is generated during a process of a service occurring by a user, for example, a call duration of the user during a call, traffic data consumed during a process of accessing a web page, traffic data consumed during a process of watching a video using a network, and the like. Because different service types are used for measuring the service volume, the used data units are different, so that the total service volume can be calculated conveniently, after the single service volume is obtained, the service volume can be standardized, namely, the service volume values of different service types are converted into dimensionless data, and then, the data processing is further carried out.
Optionally, in this embodiment, it is considered that the purpose of counting the service occurrence locations is to determine that the area where the service occurs by the user is a city attribute area or a non-city attribute area, so the service occurrence locations may be specific location names or grid scene names.
And step 106, if the ratio of the non-urban traffic to the total traffic is greater than or equal to a second threshold value, determining the user with the non-urban traffic as a non-rural user.
Wherein the total traffic is used to represent the sum of non-urban traffic and urban traffic.
In a certain time, if the ratio of the traffic of a user in a city area to the total personal traffic of the user is greater than or equal to a second threshold, determining the user as a city attribute user; if the ratio of the traffic of the user in the rural area to the total personal traffic is less than or equal to a second threshold value, determining the user as a rural attribute user; and if the ratio of the traffic volume of the user in the rural area to the total personal traffic volume is smaller than a second threshold value, and the ratio of the traffic volume of the user in the urban area to the total personal traffic volume is smaller than the second threshold value, determining the user as the urban and rural mobile user.
Optionally, the interval [0, 100% ] is averagely divided into a plurality of sub-intervals, each sub-interval corresponds to the ratio of the traffic of the user in the urban area to the total personal traffic, the number of the users belonging to each interval is counted, the ratio of the number of the sub-intervals to the total number of the users is calculated, and then a second threshold value is determined according to the ratio of the number of the sub-intervals to the total number of the users. For example, the following table two shows the traffic and sub-interval population in a certain urban area:
watch two
Figure BDA0001579637670000061
Figure BDA0001579637670000071
The data of the ratio between the urban area traffic and the total traffic in the above table two is added in reverse order from the values corresponding to [ 90%, 100% ] to obtain the second threshold corresponding to the traffic exceeding 80%, that is, 73.6% + 3.43% + 1.96% + 1.49% >, 80.48% > 80%, and the lower limit of the ratio between the urban area traffic and the total traffic corresponding to the last addition 1.49%, that is, 60%, is used as the second threshold.
In the embodiment of the application, the designated area is divided into the grid areas, then the attributes of the grid areas are determined, and the non-rural users in the area to be planned are determined, so that the number of users flowing into the area to be planned is measured according to the behaviors of the non-rural users, and the network planning scheme of the area to be planned is determined according to the number of the users flowing into the area to be planned, so that the network planning scheme of the area to be planned is more consistent with the actual user condition.
In order to determine the urban and rural integral index, in an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a parameter related to the urban and rural integral index needs to be calculated according to the first user data. Therefore, on the basis of the implementation shown in fig. 2, the implementation shown in fig. 3 can also be realized. Step 102 determines the urban and rural integration index according to the first user data, and may specifically be performed as step 1021 to step 1025, it should be noted that step 1021, step 1022, step 1023, and step 1024 are parallel steps, and may be performed sequentially in any order or simultaneously, and fig. 3 only exemplarily shows an execution order:
step 1021, according to the formula
Figure BDA0001579637670000072
Calculating non-rural permeability (CITY USER PERMAFICATION) of ith grid areaRATE，CUP)CUPi。
Wherein, a is used for representing the number of non-village users in the ith grid area, and X is used for representing the total number of users in the ith grid area.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of non-rural users or the total number of users counted according to the first user data is the number of active users, that is, at least the number of users generating a service in the grid area. The non-rural penetration rate is used to reflect the concentration of activity of active non-rural users in the ith grid area.
Step 1022, according to the formula
Figure BDA0001579637670000081
Calculating a terminal capability INDEX (TERMINAL CAPACITY INDEX, TCI) TCI for the ith grid areai。
Wherein b is used for representing the number of 4G terminal users.
Step 1023, according to the formula
Figure BDA0001579637670000082
Calculating a mobile subscriber DENSITY (UD) UD of an ith cell regioni。
Wherein S is used to represent the geographical area of the ith grid area.
Step 1024, according to the formula
Figure BDA0001579637670000083
Calculating non-rural USER service SUPPRESSION INDEX (CUSS) CUSS of ith grid areai。
Wherein, cxFor representing the average single-time traffic of the x-th user in the urban property area, dxFor indicating the average single-time traffic volume, CUSS, of the xth subscriber in the ith grid areaxFor representing the non-rural subscriber service suppression index of the xth subscriber in the ith grid area, f for representing the total traffic of the xth subscriber in the ith grid area, K for representing the total traffic of the X subscribers in the ith grid area, CUSSiFor representing the non-rural subscriber traffic suppression index for the ith grid area.
It should be noted that, because the investment of network construction in the rural scene area is small, and the number of deployed base stations is small, if a non-rural user arrives in the rural scene area, the network resources in the rural scene area may not meet the requirements of the non-rural user, and therefore, the service inhibition index of the non-rural user is used to reflect the suspected inhibition degree of the non-rural user when the service occurs in the rural scene.
Step 1025, according to the formula
Figure BDA0001579637670000091
Calculating the Urban-Rural Integration Index (RUII) RUII of the ith grid areai。
Wherein k is1For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the non-village permeability2For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the traffic suppression index of non-rural users3For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the terminal capability index4Weight, k, for representing mobile user density correspondence1+k2+k3+k4N is used to indicate the number of mesh regions into which the designated region is divided.
In the embodiment of the application, the situation that non-rural users use network resources in a rural scene area is reflected according to the non-rural permeability, the terminal capability index, the mobile user density, the non-rural user service inhibition index and the like, and the non-rural users are comprehensively considered into the urban and rural integration index, so that a network planning scheme of an area to be planned can be determined simply, conveniently and quickly according to the urban and rural integration index.
In order to determine a network planning scheme of an area to be planned, in an implementation manner of the embodiment of the application, a rural-urban integration parameter of the area to be planned needs to be compared with a first threshold value, so that the network planning scheme more conforming to a user condition in the area to be planned is determined. Therefore, on the basis of the implementation manners shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, taking fig. 1 as an example, the implementation manners shown in fig. 4 or fig. 5 can also be implemented. If the area to be planned is a rural area, the first threshold includes a third threshold and a fourth threshold, step 103 determines a network planning scheme of the area to be planned according to a size relationship between the urban and rural integration index and the first threshold, and the steps may be performed as steps 10311 to 10315; if the area to be planned is an administrative village area, step 103 determines a network planning scheme for the area to be planned according to the size relationship between the urban and rural integration index and the first threshold, which may be executed as steps 10321 to 10324:
step 10311, if at least one base station in the area to be planned covers the traffic trunk, counting the traffic in the coverage area of the at least one base station.
The traffic trunk lines include highways and railways.
It should be noted that, if there is at least one base station in the area to be planned to cover the traffic trunk, and the covered range of the traffic trunk is small, the area to be planned cannot be determined as the mesh scene directly named as the road, such as "ordinary railway" and "national road" shown in table one.
And step 10312, if the traffic volume in the coverage area of at least one base station is greater than a third threshold value, determining the standard traffic trunk area planning scheme as the network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
The third threshold value may be set by the operator in combination with experience, geographical environment, such as urban terrain, etc. Alternatively, the third threshold may be set to 40%.
It should be noted that the standard traffic trunk area planning scheme belongs to a part of 4G network construction standards, and the 4G network construction standards are established and executed by operators.
For example, the embodiment of the present application provides a network planning scheme for an area to be planned, where traffic volume in a coverage area of at least one base station is greater than a third threshold, as shown in table three below:
watch III
Figure BDA0001579637670000101
And step 10313, if the traffic volume in the coverage area of at least one base station is less than or equal to the third threshold, judging whether the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is greater than the fourth threshold.
Optionally, the fourth threshold may be set by the operator, or an average value of the urban-rural integration indexes of the urban attribute area is selected.
And step 10314, if the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is greater than a fourth threshold, determining the standard urban area planning scheme as the network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
For example, in the embodiment of the present application, a network planning scheme for an area to be planned, where an urban and rural integration index is greater than a fourth threshold value, is provided, and is shown in the following table four:
watch four
Figure BDA0001579637670000111
And step 10315, if the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, determining the standard rural area planning scheme as the network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
For example, in the embodiment of the present application, a network planning scheme for an area to be planned, where an urban and rural integration index is less than or equal to a fourth threshold value, is provided, and is shown in the following table five:
watch five
Figure BDA0001579637670000112
And 10321, if the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is greater than the first threshold, determining the standard administrative village area attribute network planning scheme as the network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
In an embodiment of the present application, the first threshold may be selected as an average of the urban-rural integration indexes of the non-urban attribute area.
For example, in the embodiment of the present application, a network planning scheme for an area to be planned where an urban and rural integration index is greater than a first threshold is provided, and is shown in the following table six:
watch six
Figure BDA0001579637670000121
And 10322, if the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is less than or equal to the first threshold, judging whether the network construction investment can be recovered within the designated period.
Alternatively, the specified age is generally set to 10 years.
And step 10323, if the investment can be recovered in the network construction, determining the standard administrative village area attribute network planning scheme as the network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
And 10324, if the network construction investment can not be recovered, referring to the network planning schemes of other grid areas except the area to be planned, and determining the network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
Optionally, under the condition that the network construction investment is fixed, if the network construction investment of the area to be planned cannot be recovered, referring to the network planning scheme of other grid areas, and if the network construction investment of other grid areas is high, reducing the network construction investment of the area to be planned, or canceling the plan for performing network construction in the area to be planned.
For example, in the embodiment of the present application, a network planning scheme for an area to be planned, where an index of integration between urban and rural areas is greater than a first threshold value, is provided, and is shown in the following seventh table:
watch seven
Figure BDA0001579637670000122
Figure BDA0001579637670000131
In the embodiment of the application, different network planning schemes are respectively provided for the village area and the town area according to the actual user condition, compared with the prior art that a network planning scheme is respectively provided for the village area and the town area, the network planning scheme of each village area is the same, and the network planning scheme of each administrative area is the same, the network planning scheme provided in the embodiment of the application is more fit, the network construction investment is increased if the number of users is more under the actual user condition in the planned area, and the network construction investment is reduced if the number of users is less, so that the network construction investment is more pertinent, and meanwhile, the condition of insufficient resources or waste is avoided.
In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may be divided into the functional modules or the functional units according to the above method examples, for example, each functional module or functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of a software functional module or a functional unit. The division of the modules or units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present application provides a network planning apparatus 600, where the network planning apparatus 600 includes an obtaining module 601 and a determining module 602.
The obtaining module 601 is configured to obtain first user data of users in an area to be planned, where the first user data includes a user number, a traffic volume, and a terminal capability, and the terminal capability is used to represent a highest network type supported and used by a terminal.
The determining module 602 is configured to determine an urban and rural integration index according to the first user data acquired by the acquiring module 601, where the urban and rural integration index is used to reflect the number of users and the traffic demand of non-rural users in the area to be planned.
The determining module 602 is further configured to determine a network planning scheme of the area to be planned according to a size relationship between the urban and rural integration index and the first threshold.
Optionally, the network planning apparatus 600 further includes:
the dividing module 603 is configured to divide the designated area into at least two grid areas according to the geographic environment and the user characteristics, and determine an area attribute of each grid area, where the area attribute includes a city and a non-city, and the at least two grid areas include at least one area to be planned.
The determining module 602 is further configured to determine, according to the first user data, a city traffic volume occurring in the city attribute area and a non-city traffic volume occurring in the non-city attribute area for each user.
The determining module 602 is further configured to determine the user with the non-urban traffic as a non-rural user if the ratio of the non-urban traffic to the total traffic is greater than or equal to a second threshold, wherein the total traffic is used to represent the sum of the non-urban traffic and the urban traffic.
Optionally, the determining module 602 is configured to:
according to the formula
Figure BDA0001579637670000141
Calculating the non-village permeability CUP of the ith grid areaiWherein, a is used for representing the number of non-village users in the ith grid area, and X is used for representing the total number of users in the ith grid area.
According to the formula
Figure BDA0001579637670000142
Calculating a terminal capability index TCI of an ith grid areaiWherein b is used for representing the number of 4G terminal users.
According to the formula
Figure BDA0001579637670000143
Calculating the mobile user density UD of the ith grid areaiWherein S is used to represent the geographical area of the ith grid area.
According to the formula
Figure BDA0001579637670000144
Calculating the non-village user service inhibition index CUSS of the ith grid areaiWherein c isxFor representing the average single-time traffic of the x-th user in the urban property area, dxFor indicating the average single-time traffic volume, CUSS, of the xth subscriber in the ith grid areaxFor representing the non-rural subscriber service suppression index of the xth subscriber in the ith grid area, f for representing the total traffic of the xth subscriber in the ith grid area, K for representing the total traffic of the X subscribers in the ith grid area, CUSSiFor representing the non-rural subscriber traffic suppression index for the ith grid area.
According to the formula
Figure BDA0001579637670000151
Calculating urban and rural integral index RUII of ith grid areaiWherein k is1For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the non-village permeability2For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the traffic suppression index of non-rural users3For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the terminal capability index4Weight, k, for representing mobile user density correspondence1+k2+k3+k4N is used to indicate the number of mesh regions into which the designated region is divided.
Optionally, if the area to be planned is a township area, the first threshold includes a third threshold and a fourth threshold, and the determining module 602 is configured to:
if at least one base station in the area to be planned covers a traffic trunk, counting the traffic volume in the area covered by the at least one base station, wherein the traffic trunk comprises a highway and a railway;
if the traffic volume in the coverage area of at least one base station is larger than a third threshold value, determining the standard traffic trunk area planning scheme as a network planning scheme of an area to be planned;
if the traffic volume in the coverage area of at least one base station is less than or equal to a third threshold value, judging whether the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is greater than a fourth threshold value;
if the urban-rural integration index of the area to be planned is greater than the fourth threshold, determining the standard urban area planning scheme as the network planning scheme of the area to be planned;
and if the urban-rural integration index of the area to be planned is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, determining the standard rural area planning scheme as the network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
Optionally, if the area to be planned is an administrative village area, the determining module 602 is configured to:
if the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is larger than a first threshold value, determining the standard administrative village area attribute network planning scheme as the network planning scheme of the area to be planned;
if the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is less than or equal to a first threshold, judging whether the network construction investment can be recovered within the designated years;
if the network construction can be invested and can be recovered, determining a standard administrative village area attribute network planning scheme as a network planning scheme of an area to be planned;
and if the network construction investment cannot be recovered, referring to the network planning schemes of other grid areas except the area to be planned, and determining the network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
Compared with the network planning device in the prior art, the network construction of the area to be planned is planned according to the fixed 4G network construction standard, the network planning device can analyze the service volume of the user and generate the user attribute of the service volume on the basis of the 4G network standard construction, thereby carrying out network planning according to the actual condition that the user uses the network resource in the area to be planned, and enabling the network construction carried out in the area to be planned to better meet the requirements of the user. Therefore, the situation that the network resources do not meet the requirements of the users is avoided, and the waste of the network resources is also avoided.
As shown in fig. 7, an embodiment of the present application provides another possible structural diagram of a network device. The network device 700 includes: processing unit 701, communication unit 702. The processing unit 701 is configured to control and manage actions of the network device 700, such as performing the steps performed by the determining module 602, the dividing module 603, and/or other processes for performing the techniques described herein. The communication unit 702 is configured to support communication between the network device 700 and other network entities, for example, to perform the steps performed by the obtaining module 601. The network device 700 may further comprise a storage unit 703, the storage unit 703 being adapted to store program codes and data of the network device 700.
Referring to fig. 8, the processing unit 701 may be the processor 801 or the controller in the network device 800, and the processor 801 or the controller may implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the disclosure of the present application. The processor 801 or controller may be a central processing unit, general purpose processor, digital signal processor, application specific integrated circuit, field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure. The processor 801 may be a combination that implements a computing function, and may include, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and a microprocessor, or the like.
The communication unit 702 may be a transceiver, a transceiving circuit or a communication interface 802 or the like in the network device 800.
The storage unit 703 may be the memory 803 or the like in the network device 800, and the storage may include a volatile memory such as a random access memory; the memory 803 may also include non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory, flash memory, a hard disk, or a solid state disk; the memory 803 may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
The bus 804 may be an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus or the like. The bus 804 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 8, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the disclosure herein may be embodied in hardware or in software instructions executed by a processor. The software instructions may consist of corresponding software modules that may be stored in RAM, flash memory, ROM, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), registers, a hard disk, a removable hard disk, a compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), an optical fiber, a portable Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In embodiments of the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The above is only an embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method of network planning, the method comprising:
acquiring first user data of users in an area to be planned, wherein the first user data comprises user quantity, service volume and terminal capacity, and the terminal capacity is used for representing the highest network type supported and used by a terminal;
determining an urban and rural integration index according to the first user data, wherein the urban and rural integration index is used for reflecting the user number and the service volume demand of non-rural users in the area to be planned;
determining a network planning scheme of the area to be planned according to the size relation between the urban and rural integration index and a first threshold;
the determining of the urban and rural integration index according to the first user data comprises the following steps:
according to the formula
Figure FDA0002997879250000011
Calculating the non-village permeability CUP of the ith grid areaiWherein, a is used for representing the number of non-village users in the ith grid area, and X is used for representing the total number of users in the ith grid area;
according to the formula
Figure FDA0002997879250000012
Calculating a terminal capability index TCI of an ith grid areaiWherein, b is used for representing the number of 4G terminal users;
according to the formula
Figure FDA0002997879250000013
Calculating the mobile user density UD of the ith grid areaiWherein, S is used for representing the geographical area of the ith grid area;
according to the formula
Figure FDA0002997879250000014
Calculating the non-village user service inhibition index CUSS of the ith grid areaiWherein c isxFor representing the average single-time traffic of the x-th user in the urban property area, dxFor indicating the average single-time traffic volume, CUSS, of the xth subscriber in the ith grid areaxFor representing the non-rural subscriber service suppression index of the xth subscriber in the ith grid area, f for representing the total traffic of the xth subscriber in the ith grid area, K for representing the total traffic of the X subscribers in the ith grid area, CUSSiA non-rural subscriber traffic suppression index for representing an ith grid area;
according to the formula
Figure FDA0002997879250000021
Calculating urban and rural integral index RUII of ith grid areaiWherein k is1For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the non-village permeability2For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the traffic suppression index of non-rural users3For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the terminal capability index4Weight, k, for representing mobile user density correspondence1+k2+k3+k4N is used to indicate the number of mesh regions into which the designated region is divided.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first user data further comprises a correspondence between a single traffic volume and a location where the traffic occurs, and before obtaining the user data of the area to be planned, the method further comprises:
dividing a designated area into at least two grid areas according to the geographic environment and the user characteristics, and determining the area attribute of each grid area, wherein the area attribute comprises a city and a non-city, and the at least two grid areas comprise at least one area to be planned;
according to the first user data, determining urban traffic of each user in an urban attribute area and non-urban traffic of each user in a non-urban attribute area;
and if the ratio of the non-urban traffic to the total traffic is greater than or equal to a second threshold value, determining the user with the non-urban traffic as a non-rural user, wherein the total traffic is used for representing the sum of the non-urban traffic and the urban traffic.
3. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein if the area to be planned is a township area, the first threshold includes a third threshold and a fourth threshold, and the determining the network planning scheme of the area to be planned according to the magnitude relationship between the urban-rural integration index and the first threshold includes:
if at least one base station in the area to be planned covers a traffic trunk, counting the traffic volume in the coverage area of the at least one base station, wherein the traffic trunk comprises a highway and a railway;
if the traffic volume in the coverage area of the at least one base station is larger than a third threshold value, determining a standard traffic trunk area planning scheme as a network planning scheme of the area to be planned;
if the traffic volume in the coverage area of the at least one base station is less than or equal to the third threshold, judging whether the urban-rural integration index of the area to be planned is greater than a fourth threshold;
if the urban-rural integration index of the area to be planned is greater than a fourth threshold value, determining a standard urban area planning scheme as a network planning scheme of the area to be planned;
and if the urban-rural integration index of the area to be planned is less than or equal to a fourth threshold value, determining a standard rural area planning scheme as a network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein if the area to be planned is an administrative village area, the determining a network planning scheme for the area to be planned according to the magnitude relationship between the urban and rural integration index and a first threshold value comprises:
if the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is larger than a first threshold value, determining a standard administrative village area attribute network planning scheme as a network planning scheme of the area to be planned;
if the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is less than or equal to a first threshold value, judging whether the network construction investment can be recovered within a pointed age;
if the network construction can be invested and can be recovered, determining a standard administrative village region attribute network planning scheme as a network planning scheme of the region to be planned;
and if the network construction investment cannot be recovered, referring to network planning schemes of other grid areas except the area to be planned, and determining the network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
5. A network planning apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a planning module and a planning module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring first user data of users in an area to be planned, the first user data comprises the number of the users, the traffic and terminal capacity, and the terminal capacity is used for representing the highest network type supported and used by a terminal;
the determining module is used for determining an urban and rural integration index according to the first user data acquired by the acquiring module, wherein the urban and rural integration index is used for reflecting the number of users and the traffic demand of non-rural users in the area to be planned;
the determining module is further configured to determine a network planning scheme of the area to be planned according to a size relationship between the urban and rural integration index and a first threshold;
the determining module is configured to:
according to the formula
Figure FDA0002997879250000041
Calculating the non-village permeability CUP of the ith grid areaiWherein, a is used for representing the number of non-village users in the ith grid area, and X is used for representing the total number of users in the ith grid area;
according to the formula
Figure FDA0002997879250000042
Calculating a terminal capability index TCI of an ith grid areaiWherein, b is used for representing the number of 4G terminal users;
according to the formula
Figure FDA0002997879250000043
Calculating the mobile user density UD of the ith grid areaiWherein, S is used for representing the geographical area of the ith grid area;
according to the formula
Figure FDA0002997879250000044
Calculating the non-village user service inhibition index CUSS of the ith grid areaiWherein c isxFor representing the average single-time traffic of the x-th user in the urban property area, dxFor indicating the average single-time traffic volume, CUSS, of the xth subscriber in the ith grid areaxFor representing the non-rural user traffic suppression index of the x-th user in the ith grid area, f for representing the total traffic of the x-th user in the ith grid area, and K for representing the ith grid areaTotal traffic of X users in a region, CUSSiA non-rural subscriber traffic suppression index for representing an ith grid area;
according to the formula
Figure FDA0002997879250000045
Calculating urban and rural integral index RUII of ith grid areaiWherein k is1For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the non-village permeability2For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the traffic suppression index of non-rural users3For representing the weight, k, corresponding to the terminal capability index4Weight, k, for representing mobile user density correspondence1+k2+k3+k4N is used to indicate the number of mesh regions into which the designated region is divided.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
the system comprises a dividing module, a planning module and a planning module, wherein the dividing module is used for dividing a designated area into at least two grid areas according to the geographic environment and the user characteristics, and determining the area attribute of each grid area, the area attribute comprises a city and a non-city, and the at least two grid areas comprise at least one area to be planned;
the determining module is further configured to determine, according to the first user data, an urban traffic volume occurring in an urban attribute area and a non-urban traffic volume occurring in a non-urban attribute area for each user;
the determining module is further configured to determine the user with the non-urban traffic as a non-rural user if the ratio of the non-urban traffic to the total traffic is greater than or equal to a second threshold, where the total traffic is used to represent the sum of the non-urban traffic and the urban traffic.
7. The apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 6, wherein if the area to be planned is a township area, the first threshold includes a third threshold and a fourth threshold, and the determining module is configured to:
if at least one base station in the area to be planned covers a traffic trunk, counting the traffic volume in the coverage area of the at least one base station, wherein the traffic trunk comprises a highway and a railway;
if the traffic volume in the coverage area of the at least one base station is larger than a third threshold value, determining a standard traffic trunk area planning scheme as a network planning scheme of the area to be planned;
if the traffic volume in the coverage area of the at least one base station is less than or equal to the third threshold, judging whether the urban-rural integration index of the area to be planned is greater than a fourth threshold;
if the urban-rural integration index of the area to be planned is greater than a fourth threshold value, determining a standard urban area planning scheme as a network planning scheme of the area to be planned;
and if the urban-rural integration index of the area to be planned is less than or equal to a fourth threshold value, determining a standard rural area planning scheme as a network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
8. The apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 6, wherein if the area to be planned is an administrative village area, the determining module is configured to:
if the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is larger than a first threshold value, determining a standard administrative village area attribute network planning scheme as a network planning scheme of the area to be planned;
if the urban and rural integration index of the area to be planned is less than or equal to a first threshold value, judging whether the network construction investment can be recovered within a pointed age;
if the network construction can be invested and can be recovered, determining a standard administrative village region attribute network planning scheme as a network planning scheme of the region to be planned;
and if the network construction investment cannot be recovered, referring to network planning schemes of other grid areas except the area to be planned, and determining the network planning scheme of the area to be planned.
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